湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、第二部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。阅读理解HealthCenter9:00am—5:00pm20SeventhAvenueTel:428-0197Freeexamsforthoseover(超过)70.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!1．OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCenterifheis____.A．10 B．56 C．732．Theoldcangetfreeexamsat____here.A．10:00am B．7:00pm C．12:00pm阅读理解BabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7from4p.m.to6p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday.Youcanget$60aweek.CallMaryat6783-4521HolidayjobDoyouwanttomakesomemoneythissummer?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytoSaturday.Sendyoure-mailtocitymuseum@.3．Ifyouwanttobeababysitter,youhavetowork____hoursaweek.A．8 B．10 C．144．Ifyou____,youcanworkintheCityMuseumshop.A．lovechildren B．canrideabike C．canspeakGerman5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheabovereading?A．Maryhastwoboysaged5and7.B．Youcanmake$60adayifyouworkasababysitter.C．Youdon'tneedtoworkonTuesdayintheCityMuseumshop.阅读理解DoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyoubutyoumusthaveheardaboutthestoryofhim.HewasborninMarch,1988.HisfatherdiedofillnesswhenLiuXiuxiangwasfour.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,butbewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Becausehismomwasn'tabletolookafterherself,he"carried"hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandongin2008.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,"Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine."Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speechesinhissparetime.Liu'sstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Andhealsoreceivedmanyhonors(荣誉，成就),suchastheStarofSelf-improvementofChineseCollegeStudents,theMay1stLabourMedalinGuizhouProvince,theMay4thMedalofChineseYouth,theNationalexcellentteacherandsoon.Asthesongsings"Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger."Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.6．WhendidLiuXiuxiang'sfatherdie?A．In1988. B．In1992. C．In2008.7．WhydidLiuXuxiang"carry"hismomtotheuniversity?A．Becausehismomwastoolonely.B．Becausehismomcouldn'ttakecareofherself.C．Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.8．WhereisLiXiuxiang'shometown?A．InShandong. B．InGuizhou. C．InSichuan.9．Whathonor(荣誉，成就)didn'tLiXiuxiangget?A．TheNationalexcellentteacher.B．TheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C．TheMay1stLabourMedalinGuangzhouProvince.10．WhatdoyouthinkofLiXiuxiang?A．Outgoingandhonest.B．Shyandhard-workingtC．Responsibleandhelpful.阅读理解LastSundayevening,myparentswentshoppingwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour（邻居）'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour'sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,butstilltherewasnoanswer.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogetherimmediately.Wetriedourbesttopour（泼）waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabrave（勇敢的）boy.11．Thewriterdidn'tgoshoppingwithhisparentsbecause____.A．hehadtostudyforanEnglishtestB．herewasafireinhisneighbour'skitchenC．hedidn'tliketogoshopping12．Theunderlinedword"smell"maymean____inChinese.A．气氛 B．气势 C．味道13．Whocalled119?A．Thewriter(作者).B．Thewriter'sparents.C．Thewriter'sneighbour.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theaccidenthappened(发生)inthemorning.B．Thefirehappenedinthewriter'skitchen.C．Thewriter'sneighbourwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Isavedmyneighbourfromthefire.B．Weshouldbebrave.C．Howtoputoutafire.阅读理解Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouⅫⅠspaceshiponOctober16,2021.ZhaiZhigang,WanYapingandYeGuangfuwillspendsixmonthsinsidetheTiangongspacestation.TheycarriedoutthelastestShenzhouⅫⅠmission.ItwillbethelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidtheygetthere?Healthisimportant.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungsareimportant.You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(龋齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan'thavescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace.Becomestrongerwithhardtraining.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.You'llstarttrainingwhenyoubecomebackup(预备的)astronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmusclesasstrongasprofessionalathletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitandsotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Learnscience.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandsoon.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspacethistime?16．Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspacethistime?A．Forsixweeks. B．Forsixmonths. C．Forsixyears.17．Theunderlinedword"mission"means"____"inChinese.A．任务 B．比赛 C．太空18．Whatmighthappenifastronautshaveadecayedtoothinspace?A．Theymighthaveheartproblems.B．Theirgoodtoothmightsplit.C．Theirdecayedtoothmightbecomeworse.19．Forpossibleproblemsinspace,whatdoastronautsdo?A．Theytakepartindesigningspacecraft.B．Theymakesuretherewillbenoemergencies.C．Theytakecoursestolearnthingslikemathandsciencebeforeamission.20．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whatitmakestobecomeanastronaut.B.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouⅫⅠ.C.Threeastronauts.二、第二部分，阅读技能，第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Cindy:Excuseme.DoyouspeakEnglish?LiLei:21．Cindy:CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWuyiSquare?LiLei:Fromhere,youtakeRailTransitLine2toWuyiStation.22．Cindy:AndcanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaticket?LiLei:Youcangetonefromthatmachine.Let'ssee...23．Youputyourmoneyinhereandpushthisbutton.Cindy:Great!Oh,onemorequestion,doyouknowwhereIboardthetrain?LiLei:Justgodownthosestairsandyou'llseeasignthatsaysToQihe.24．Cindy:Thanksforyourhelp!LiLei:25．A．It'sinEnglish,B．Theticketpriceis3yuan.C．Thenyoushouldwalknorth(北方)foraboutfiveminutes.D．Yes,alittle.E.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.F.You'rewelcome.三、第三部分，知识运用，第一节，词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe26．andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis27．tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas28．asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis29．.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto30．umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas31．toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,32．wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas33．thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery34．andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou35．one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.26．A．rain B．cloud C．air27．A．lovely B．cheap C．easy28．A．light B．heavy C．common29．A．way B．size C．reason30．A．discover B．use C．examine31．A．walked B．travelled C．rode32．A．children B．parents C．men33．A．probably B．already C．suddenly34．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy35．A．carry B．return C．borrow四、第三部分，知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。36．LiHua'scousinisexchangestudentatauniversityinLondon37．WorldCleanupDayisonthe(three)SaturdayofeverySeptember.38．Theteachertoldusthattheearth(go)aroundthesun.39．Asthesayinggoes,"Actionsspeaks(loud)thanwords."40．Studyhard,youwon'tpasstheEnglishtest.41．Thebluebagcan'tbeGrace's.isred.42．Sheoften(watch)TVwithherparentsintheevening.43．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheisthewomanisfightingforgirls'educationinChina.44．Pleasepayattentionyourspelling.You'vedroppedthe"w"intheword"knowledge".45．Heusedtobeshy,nowheisoutgoing.五、第四部分，写作技能（10分）46．书面表达2023年杭州亚运会上运动健儿们在赛场上顽强拼搏的精神让国人感动。运动让人快乐、让人成长。学校即将举行主题为"增强体质、锤炼意志、健康生活"的运动会，请你谈谈你对运动的看法并号召更多的同学管理好时间，切实将运动融入到我们的学习生活当中。要求：1.不逐字翻译；2.文章总词数为60,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。The19thAsianGames(HangzhouAsianGames)hasjustfinished.Ithasmovedmesodeeplyandbroughtmemanythoughtsaboutsports.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了健康中心的开放时间、活动内容及电话等相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1．细节理解题。根据"Freeexamsforthoseover70"可知，70岁以上的人可以进行免费的检查，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"9:00am—500pm"可知，健康中心的营业时间是从上午9点到下午5点，结合备选答案，符合这一时间的应为上午10点。故选A。【答案】3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两则招聘广告。

【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．推理判断题。根据"from4p.m.to6p.m,fromMondaytoFriday"可知，保姆每周工作5天，每天2小时，共计10小时。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据WVeneeFrench,SuanishorermanspeakestoworkforumsnheCityMuseumshop"可知，会讲德语的人可以在城市博物馆商店工作。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据""Weneeabalbysittertolookaftrourtwoboysaged5and7""可知，玛丽有两个分别为5岁和7岁的男孩。故选A。【答案】6．B7．B8．B9．C10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了刘秀祥儿时艰苦，长大后回家乡任教，乐于助人，奉献社会，温暖帮助了很多

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。6．细节理解题。根据第一段'HewasbominMarch.19..Hisfaterdiedofil.esswhenLiuXiuxiangwasfout"可知，刘秀祥出生于1988年，他的父亲在他4岁的时候去世，因此他的父亲死于1992年。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第一段"Bcauseismomwantabletolokaferherse,h"ried"hissickmomtoisnveritywhilestudiedimShandongin2008."可知，因为他的妈妈无法自己照顾自己，所以他把生病的妈妈带去了大学。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Afthegranuaedfrommnvesityin20.2,Litnrefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwenbacktoishometown,CGuizhouProvince."可知，在刘秀祥大学毕业后，他拒绝了高薪工作，回到了家乡贵州省。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Andhealsoreeivedmanyhonors,suchastheSrarofSelf-improvementofChineseCollegeStudents,theMaylstLabourMedalinGuizhouProvince,theMay4thMedalfChineseYouththeNaionalexcelentachrandsoon."可知，刘秀祥的荣誉有'中国大学生自我提升之星"、"贵州省五一劳动奖章"、"五四中国青年奖章""以及"国家优秀教师奖章"等等。C选项"广州省五一劳动奖章"没有获得。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据"Becausehismomwastabletookaterhere,h"eried'issickmomtoisnivesitywhilestudedmnShandongn208."可知，刘秀祥带着生病的妈妈去上学，体现了他富有责任感;根据"Tillow,hehashelpedmorethan1,70stdents"可知，刘秀祥至今为止已经帮助了1704名学生，体现了他乐于助人。故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者从火灾中帮助邻居脱险的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．细节理解题。根据"LatSlmndayeveningmypacentswentshopingwithmysiser.BbutltudiedtaloneaomebecausewouldhaveanEngishtet"可知，作者没有和父母一起去购物是因为他要为英语考试学习。故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据"Sontherewasteribleselintharandltoughtsomethingwaswrong"可知，作者闻到空气中有一股难闻的气味，故"smel"在这里表示"味道'"故选C。13．细节理解题。根据"Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119可知，作者打了119。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据"'lgotimtothehousethroughthwindowandfoundmyneighbouseepingnhsbedroom""可知，火灾发生时，邻居正在卧室睡觉。故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选A。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员所要具备的条件和训练都有哪些。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"ZhaiZhigangWMangYrpingandYeGnangiuillsnendsixmonthsinsoetheTiangongsnacestaton."可知，宇航员将在太空中待六个月，故选B。17．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段"TheycariedoutthelasetShenzhouXImission."可知，几位宇航员在太空会执行任务，"mission"指的是"任务""，故选A.。18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Forexampleadecayedoth(龋齿y)couldgetwoseinspaceandbingtrouletoatronaus"可知，龋齿在太空中可能会变得更糟，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Atronautstakeb0cousestogetradyforamissionincudingmathEngish,spacrftdeig.,physcsandsoon"可知，宇航员在任务前会学习数学、科学等课程以应对可能出现的问题，故选C。20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成为宇航员需要具备的条件和训练，故选A。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．F【解析】【分析】本文主要是LiLei帮Cindy指路的对话，Cindy向LiLei表示感谢。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。21．根据前文"DoyouspeakEaglishl"及后文内容可知，Cimdy询问LiLei是否会讲英语，后文中LiLei用英语向Cimdy提供了帮助，说明LiLei会讲英语。选项D"会的，一点点。"符合语境，故选D。22．根据前文·CouldyoplaselmehowtogetoWiaySquare""及"Fromhre,youtakeRailTrunsitLime2toWiyitaion"可知，此处应表达指路信息。选项C"然后向北走大约五分钟。"符合语境，故选C。23．根据"Youputyourmoneyinhereandpushthisbuton."可知，此处提到了买票，应推断跟票价相关，选项B票价是3元。"符合语境，故选B。24．根据前文"lutpodownthosestairsandyotleasgthasysToQihe"可知，LiLi介绍到顺着楼梯走下去，就会看到一个标志牌，上面写着'至齐河"，此处与标志牌相关，选项A"它是用英语写的。"符合语境，故选A。25．根据前文"Thanksforyourhelp!"可知，Cindy向LiLei表示感谢，选项F"不客气。"符合语境，故选F。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍雨伞的历史，携带雨伞最初的含义以及现在演变到现在世界各国都使用雨伞。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。26．句意：它可以防止雨水和阳光照射到人们身上。A.rain，雨、雨天；B.cloud云；C.air空气，keepsthoffsb"使某人免受…的侵害"，文章第一段第一句Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject."雨伞是非常常见的物体"，It代指雨伞，根据andthesun可知雨伞遮挡雨和太阳，故选A。27．句意：大多数伞都可以折叠起来，所以携带起来很方便。A.lovely可爱的；B.cheap便宜的；C.easy简单的。根据foldedup（折叠）可以知道"折叠使雨伞变小"，所以携带比较方便，itiseasytodosth"做某事容易"，故答案选C。28．句意：然而，雨伞并不总是像现在这样普遍。A.light轻的；B.heavy重的；C.common普遍的。根据语境""可知，此处应是，故选C。根据however可知表转折，然而，与本文第一段第一句对应Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.雨伞非常常见，本句讲的是然而雨伞之前没有现在常见，故答案选C。29．句意：一些非洲国家仍然这样使用雨伞。A.way意为"方式、方法"；B.size意为"尺码"；C.reason意为"原因"，故选A。30．句意：世界各地的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。

A.discover意为"发现"；B.use意为"使用"；C.examine意为"检查"，根据atdifferenttimes"在不同时刻"及后面InGreeceandRome，___7___wouldn'tusethem.中usethem，可知本句是使用雨伞，故答案选B。31．句意：从那里，雨伞传送到了印度和埃及。

A.walked意为"步行"；B.travelled意为"旅行、传送"；C.rode意为"骑行"，前句TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago."中国在三千年以前就已经使用雨伞了"，fromthere,从这里，可知从中国传到了印度和埃及，故答案选B。32．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人是不用雨伞的。

A.children意为"孩子"；B.parents意为"父母"；C.men意为"男人"，根据后句Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen"他们认为雨伞仅仅为女性使用"，可知，女性的对立面是男性，故答案选C。33．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人使用雨伞挡雨的国家。

A.probably意为"大概地"；B.already意为"已经"；C.suddenly意为"突然地"，already所在的句子一般是现在完成时，而突然地与句意不符合，故答案选A。34．句意：那里经常下雨，雨伞很有用。

A.sunny意为"阳光的、晴朗的"；B.rainy意为"多雨的"；C.snowy意为"雪天的"，根据前句末尾againstrain."遮挡雨"可知，这里天气多雨，故答案选B。35．句意：下次你拿着一个，以为几个世纪以来只有伟大的男人和女人用过，你会觉得你也是重要的人。

A.carry意为"携带"；B.return意为"返回"；C.borrow意为"借"，根据文章第一段第二句Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折叠）soitis___2___tocarrythem."折叠起来的雨伞容易携带"，故答案选A。36．【答案】an【解析】【分析】句意：李华的表哥是伦敦一所大学的交换生。student为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词来表示泛指"一位"，exchange为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故答案为：an。

【点评】考查不定冠词an。注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法和区别。37．【答案】third/3rd【解析】【分析】句意：世界清洁日是每年九月的第三个星期六。three，三。基数词。根据语境""可知，此次应用序数词，the修饰序数词。three的序数词为third，故答案为：third