高中一年级英语下册2025年专项突破试卷（含答案）

高中一年级英语下册2025年专项突破试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Mr.Smithisbusypreparingforhisdaughter's__________(graduate)fromuniversitynextweek.2.HavinglivedinLondonfortenyears,sheisquite__________tothecityanditspeople.3.IfIhadknownyouwerebusy,I__________comeearlier.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhat__________themtofinishtheprojectsoquickly.5.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecompany__________moremoneyintoresearchanddevelopment.6.Notonly__________totheparty,butshealsosangasongonstage.7.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps;__________,Ipreferreadingbooks.8.Thenovel,__________waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.9.Despiteallthedifficulties,they__________managedtocompletetheexperimentsuccessfully.10.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearest__________(library)?二、阅读理解Lastweekend,asmalltowninthecountrysidewasshakenbyamysteriousevent.Severalresidentsreportedseeingastrangelightinthesky,accompaniedbyunusualsounds.Somedescribeditasalarge,glowingobjectmovingslowlyacrossthesky,whileothersheardlow-pitchedhummingnoises.Theeventlastedforabouthalfanhourandcausedquiteastiramongthelocalcommunity.Localauthoritiesimmediatelylaunchedaninvestigation.Theygatheredwitnessstatementsandexaminedtheareawherethesightingsoccurred.However,noconcreteevidencewasfound,andthesourceofthestrangelightandsoundsremainsunknown.Someresidentsspeculatedthatitcouldbeameteororaweatherphenomenon,whileotherssuggesteditmightberelatedtosomeexperimentalactivitiesconductedbynearbymilitarybases.Theincidenthassparkedwidespreadinterestonsocialmedia,withmanypeoplesharingtheirexperiencesandtheories.Scientistshavealsoweighedin,offeringvariousexplanationsrangingfromatmosphericconditionstoextraterrestrialpossibilities.Whilethemysteryremainsunsolved,theeventhascertainlygeneratedalotofexcitementanddiscussioninthesmalltown.1.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheexcitementinthetownlastweekend?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidsomeresidentshearduringtheevent?3.Whatactionsdidthelocalauthoritiestakeimmediatelyaftertheevent?4.Whataresomeofthepossibleexplanationssuggestedbyresidentsandscientistsforthemysteriousevent?5.Whatisthetoneofthepassageoverall?三、完形填空Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasachallengingyetrewardingexperiencethattaughtmeagreatdealaboutcompassionandresponsibility.Theshelterhousedavarietyofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.Mymaintaskwastohelpfeedandcleantheanimals,aswellastospendtimeplayingwiththemtokeepthemhealthyandhappy.OneparticulardognamedMaxbecamemyfavorite.HewasalargeGoldenRetrieverwhohadbeenneglectedbyhispreviousowners.Atfirst,hewasveryshyandafraidofpeople,butwithpatienceandconsistentcare,hegraduallybegantotrustme.Iwouldspendhourswalkinghimintheparkandthrowingballsforhimtofetch.Itwasamazingtoseehispersonalityshinethroughashebecamemoreconfidentandloving.Volunteeringattheshelteralsotaughtmeabouttheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Manyoftheanimalshadbeenabandonedormistreated,anditbrokemyhearttoseethemsuffer.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatbeforegettingapet,peopleshouldcarefullyconsiderwhethertheyaretrulyreadytoprovidealovingandpermanenthomeforananimal.1.Whatwastheauthor'smainactivityattheanimalshelter?2.WhydidMax,theGoldenRetriever,initiallybehaveshyly?3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromvolunteeringattheshelter?4.HowdidMaxchangeduringthetimetheauthorspentwithhim?5.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyaboutpetownership?四、书面表达Manystudentstodayareusingsmartphonesandcomputersextensivelyforcommunicationandentertainment.Whilethesedevicesoffernumerousbenefits,somepeoplearguethattheyarecausingstudentstospendlesstimeonface-to-faceinteractionsandhobbies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Writeatleast150words.试卷答案一、词汇与语法1.graduation2.accustomed3.wouldhavevisited/wouldhavecome4.that/what/which5.shouldinvest/oughttoinvest6.Notonlydidshego/Notonlydidshe7.but/however8.whose9.somehow10.library二、阅读理解1.Themainreasonfortheexcitementwasthemysteriouseventinvolvingastrangelightandsoundsinthesky.**解析思路：*题目问的是“是什么让小镇上周末感到兴奋的主要原因是？”。通读全文第一段，关键句是“Severalresidentsreportedseeingastrangelightinthesky,accompaniedbyunusualsounds.”以及“causedquiteastiramongthelocalcommunity.”，明确指出居民们报告看到的奇怪光和听到的奇怪声音是引起兴奋的原因。2.Accordingtothepassage,someresidentsheardlow-pitchedhummingnoises.**解析思路：*题目问“根据文章，一些居民听到了什么？”。回到原文第一段，找到描述听到的内容：“whileothersheardlow-pitchedhummingnoises.”，明确指出是低沉的嗡嗡声。3.Whatactionsdidthelocalauthoritiestakeimmediatelyaftertheevent?**解析思路：*题目问“事件发生后，地方当局立即采取了什么行动？”。阅读第二段开头，“Localauthoritiesimmediatelylaunchedaninvestigation.”，直接说明了他们立即启动了调查。4.Whataresomeofthepossibleexplanationssuggestedbyresidentsandscientistsforthemysteriousevent?**解析思路：*题目问“居民和科学家为神秘事件提出了一些什么样的可能解释？”。根据第二段内容，居民猜测是流星、天气现象或附近军事基地的实验。科学家的解释从大气条件到外星可能性都有。综合这些信息进行概括即可。5.Whatisthetoneofthepassageoverall?**解析思路：*题目问“文章的整体基调是什么？”。通读全文，文章客观陈述了事件的发生、官方反应、不同说法以及社会反响，没有强烈的情感色彩，用词较为中立，因此整体基调是客观、信息性的。三、完形填空1.Theauthor'smainactivityattheanimalshelterwastohelpfeedandcleantheanimals,aswellastospendtimeplayingwiththem.**解析思路：*题目问“作者在动物收容所的主要活动是什么？”。根据第一段第二句，“Mymaintaskwastohelpfeedandcleantheanimals,aswellastospendtimeplayingwiththem...”，明确说明了主要任务。2.WhydidMax,theGoldenRetriever,initiallybehaveshyly?**解析思路：*题目问“为什么金毛犬Max最初表现得很害羞？”。根据第一段第四句，“Atfirst,hewasveryshyandafraidofpeople...”，并结合第五句“...hehadbeenneglectedbyhispreviousowners.”，可以推断出他害羞是因为之前被主人忽视。3.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromvolunteeringattheshelter?**解析思路：*题目问“作者从在收容所做志愿者中学到了什么？”。根据第三段开头，“Volunteeringattheshelteralsotaughtmeabouttheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.”，明确指出了学到了负责任地养宠物的重要性。4.HowdidMaxchangeduringthetimetheauthorspentwithhim?**解析思路：*题目问“在作者和他在一起的这段时间里，Max发生了什么变化？”。根据第二段最后一句，“Itwasamazingtoseehispersonalityshinethroughashebecamemoreconfidentandloving.”，描述了Max变得更有自信和充满爱心。5.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyaboutpetownership?**解析思路：*题目问“作者想要传达的关于宠物饲养的主要信息是什么？”。第三段最后一句明确指出，“Thisexperiencemademerealizethatbeforegettingapet,peopleshouldcarefullyconsiderwhethertheyaretrulyreadytoprovidealovingandpermanenthomeforananimal.”，即养宠物前要考虑是否准备好提供爱和永久家。四、书面表达（以下提供一个范文示例，实际评分会根据内容、结构、语言多样性及准确性等多方面因素综合判断）Thewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandcomputersamongstudentshassparkedadebateabouttheirimpactonface-to-faceinteractionsandhobbies.Whilethesedevicesofferundeniablebenefitsincommunicationandinformationaccess,somearguethattheyareleadingtoadeclineinpersonalinteractionsandthepursuitoftraditionalhobbies.Ontheonehand,smartphonesandcomputersdoprovidenumerousadvantages.Theyenablestudentstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Moreover,accesstotheinternetallowsforconvenientlearningandresearch,expandingeducationalopportunities.Thesedevicesalsoofferentertainmentoptions,helpingtorelaxandde-stressafterstudying.Ontheotherhand,excessivescreentimecanindeeddetractfromreal-worldactivities.Studentswhoareconstantlygluedtotheirscreensmayhavelesstimeandinclinatio