陕西省咸阳市彩虹学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

彩虹初中2025~2026学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题(考试时间:120分钟总分:120分卷面分:3分)注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写班级、考场、座位号、考号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和/的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.History. B.Chinese. C.English.2.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.A.Abiggarden. B.Abigfarm. C.Abeautifulhouse.4.A.Becauseit'seasy. B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth. C.Becauseit'sinteresting.5.A.Behindthetrainstation. B.Nearamiddleschool. C.Nexttothepostoffice.6.A.Threemonthsago. B.Threeweeksago. C.Threeyearsago.7.A.Simon. B.Bob. C.Benny.8.A.Green. B.White. C.Black.9.A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.10.A.10. B.22. C.12.第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一段对话和一段独白,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.WhichplacedidTomvisitfirst?A.TheGreatWall. B.TheSummerPalace. C.BeijingZoo.12.WhatkindofanimalsdoesTomlikebest?A.Thelions. B.Thepandas. C.Themonkeys.听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。13.HowmuchcanSamgetfordoingthedishes?A.Onedollar. B.Fivedollars. C.Twodollars.14.HowdidSamspendhisfreetimeinthepast?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byplayingcomputergames.C.Byreadingbooks.15.WhatdoesSamthinkofdoinghouseworknow?A.Fun. B.Easy. C.Difficult.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Lastweek,Robert__________somethingabouthistwogoodfriendsinclass.17.Steveis__________thanRobert.18.SteveandRobertbothloveto__________.19.Lastautumn,Robertdidn'tgotoschoolfor__________daysbecausehewassick.20.Roberthopestheir__________willkeepgoingforever.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,plays

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basketballandmeetshisfriends.Butbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoes

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.Hecooksdinnerforthewholefamily:Mom,Dad,hisbrotherJoeandsisterEmma.Tom'smomsaid,"Ithinkdoingchoresis

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schoolwork.Childrencanlearnsomeusefulskills

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planningtimeandteamworkfromhousework.First,ItaughtTom

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easyfoodlikepizzaandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipes(食谱)inmycookerybooks.Yesterday,heevenmadeadessertofchocolatecakeandit

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verygood!"It'sclearthatTomenjoyspreparingmeal.He

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spendinghistimeintheeveningseventhough(即使)hecandootherthings."Ilovecooking

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IthinkI'mreallygoodatit."saidTom,"

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ofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!"Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutwithhousework,sohismomwasunhappywith

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.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.21.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.A.differentsomething B.somethingdifferent C.differentanything D.anythingdifferent23.A.aseasyas B.aseasilyas C.asimportantas D.asimportantlyas24.A.like B.as C.among D.of25.A.buy B.tobuy C.cook D.tocook26.A.tastes B.tasted C.istasting D.taste27.A.didn'tmind B.notminded C.doesn'tmind D.notminds28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither30.A.himself B.he C.his D.him第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Didyoueverrideonacamelinthedesert(沙漠)?Thecamelsways(摇摆)whenitwalks.Itfeelslikea

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rideonthesand.Peoplecallcamels"boatofthedesert".Longago,peopleusedcamelsto

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alltheirthingsacrosshotanddrydeserts.Camelsarereallygoodattravelinginthedesert.Theyeatplantsandcarry33thingsthanhorses.Whenwindandsandfilltheair,theycanstill34.Andtheydon'tneedmuchwater.Sometimes,acamelcancarrylotsofthingsandgowithno35fortwoweeks.Today,desertpeople36rideoncamelsandusethemtocarrythings.Peoplealso37healthycamelmilkandeatdeliciouscamelmeat.38,camelscandoevenmore.Peopleusecamelhairtomaketentsandevenclothes.Evencameldroppings(粪便)are39.Desertpeopleusethemtohelpcookmeals!So,nexttimeyouthinkaboutadesert40,remembertovisittheseanimals.Theyhavebeenhelpingpeopleforalongtime.31.A.boat B.rainbow C.butterfly D.lift32.A.touch B.weigh C.carry D.guide33.A.better B.more C.worse D.less34.A.travel B.shoot C.solve D.nod35.A.breath B.honey C.food D.water36.A.even B.still C.besides D.just37.A.cover B.pack C.pull D.drink38.A.Hardly B.Especially C.Actually D.Probably39.A.useful B.comfortable C.spare D.direct40.A.hunt B.trip C.fact D.accidentⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,计5分)“Tammy,comehere,please.Fatherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen,”Tammy'sfathercalledherout.41.“Yes,Daddy”sheanswered.Shehurriedoutofherroomanddownthehallway.Tammywasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,movedawaytogotoherhighschoolinanothercity.WithEllaleavinghome,42.,especiallynow,becausehermotherwassick.Herfatherwasinthekitchen,havinganapron(围裙)overhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.43.Afterhelpingherfatherwashthevegetables,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Afterdinner,Tammy'sfatherhelpedherwithherhomework,andthentheyplayedacardgameforawhile.Thenextmorning,44.andshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenpreparedbreadsothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandhappytoseethebreakfastonthetable.“Thankyou,Tammy.45.”A.Tammyhadtodoalotofthings,B.Youarereallyourlittlehelpernow.C.Tammygotupearlyonherown,D.Hewaswashingthevegetables,buthealwayssplashed(溅出)waterallover.E.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework.第二节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AMyDaysinNanjingXi'an,Shaanxi→Nanjing,JiangsuThefirstdayBreakfast:milkandbreadLunch:riceandfishDinner:vegetablesaladTrip:VisittheConfuciusTemple(夫子庙)inthemorningTheseconddayBreakfast:XiaolongbaoandvegetablesoupLunch:beefnoodlesandsaladDinner:hamburgersandjuiceTrip:GotoNanjingMuseumfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.ThethirddayBreakfast:sandwichesandmilkLunch:dumplingsandvegetablesoupDinner:tomatosoupandsaladTrip:GotoXianfengBookstoreinthemorningGoshoppingandbuysomegiftsforfriendsintheafternoonFeelingaboutthetripHowdidthewritergotoNanjing?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.Whydidthewritergoshoppingonthethirdafternoon?A.Tobuyfoodfordinner.B.Tobuygiftsforfriends.C.Tobuybooksfromabookstore.D.Tobuyclothesforhimself.Wecaninfer(推断)______fromthetext.A.thewriterdislikeseatingsaladB.thewriterwouldn'tvisitNanjingagainC.thewriterstayedinNanjingforfourdaysD.thewriterisinterestedincultureandreadingBTheLittleTreeByL.E.AspireAlittletreesaid,"I'mtoosmall.Iamnotveryusefulatall.Theothertreesarebigandhigh.Theyseemtotouchthesky.""Icannotgrow,"thelittletreecried."I'mtooafraidtotry."Butthesunsaid,"Littletree,bebold*!Youhaveastorytobetold."Therainsaid,"Wewillhelpyou______.Justtakeourgift,andyouwillknow."Sothetreedrankthesun'swarmlight.Andfoughtwithallitsmight.Itgrewupstrong,anddaybyday,Itsfearsjustwentaway.Nowit'satree,sobigandtall,Welcomingandgivingshade**toall.*Theword"bold"meansnotafraidtosaywhatyoufeelortotakerisks.**Theword"shade"meansanareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth.49.Howdidthelittletreefeelatthestart?A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Excited.50.Whatwordisthemostsuitable(合适的)for"______"?A.grow B.blow C.cover D.show51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetheme(主题思想)ofthepoem?A.Treesneedtobeprotected.B.Waitinghappilybringsgoodresults.C.Beingsafeisbetterthantryingnewthings.D.Facingdifficultieshelpsyougrowstronger.CHowmanyants(蚂蚁)arethereontheEarth?Youcouldguess"alot",andyouareright.Scientistsrecentlydidastudy.Theysaidthatthenumberoftheantsontheplanetwasabout20quadrillion.That's20,000,000,000,000,000ants.It'sabout2.5millionantsforeveryhuman!Thereareabout12,000differentantspeciesontheplanet.Theyliveindifferentplaces—inthehouse,inthetreeorundertheground—nearlyeverywhereontheEarth.Theyliveingroupsandsomeoftheircavesareverylarge.Youcan'timaginehowsuchlittleantsbuildtheirlargecaves.Antsarecommoninsects,buttheyhavesomespecialabilities,includingtheirgreatcommunicationskills.Theyusetheseskillstoworktogethertofindfood,buildtheirhomes,andprotecttheirfamilymembers.Antsareimportantfortheenvironment(环境).Theyhelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichhelpstokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.Antsarealsoimportantforpollination.Theyhelptopollinatefromoneplanttoanother,whichhelpstheplantstogrow.What'smore,antsareakindofimportantfoodformanyanimals.Antsareamazinginsectsinourworld,butsomeofthemareindanger.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.52.Theunderlinedword"caves"refersto(指的是)"______"inthepassage.A.tools B.food C.homes D.eggs53.Whatmighthappenifthenumberofantsdropsalot?A.Thesoilwillbecomelesshealthy.B.Moreplantswillgrowfasterthanbefore.C.Animalswillfindmorefoodeasily.D.Deadplantswilldisappearmorequickly.54.Howmanyadvantages(优点)ofantsdoesthefourthparagraphmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Antsarebadforthegrowthofplants.B.Allantspeciesliveundergroundwiththeirgroups.C.Antshavenoabilitytocommunicatewitheachother.D.Thenumberofantsismuchlargerthanthatofhumans.V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)56.许多动物通过声音或气味互相交流。Manyanimalscommunicatewitheachotherbysoundor.57.他看似冷漠,其实是个热心肠的人。Heseemsindifferent,but,heisawarm-heartedperson.58.我们都要按时参加这次会议。Weallshouldthemeetingontime.59.使用这些锋利的工具时要当心。thesesharptoolswhenyouusethem.60.家乡的剪纸艺术总是能让我想起童年那段美好的时光。Thepaper-cuttingartofmyhometownmeofthewonderfultimeinmychildhood.61.沉浸在精彩的科幻故事里,我差点忘了妈妈交代的事。Iwaslostinthewonderfulsciencefictionstory,andIwhatmymothertoldme.62.这是一本最受欢迎的小说,班里很多同学都读过。Thisis,andmanystudentsintheclasshavereadit.63.我们的班长像蜜蜂一样勤劳,总是第一个到教室。Ourmonitorisbeesandalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroom.64.互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。TheInternetiscloselyourdailylife.65.阅读在提升我们的语文素养中起着重要作用。ReadingimprovingourChineseliteracy.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)Mostpeoplelovedolphins.Dolphinsareoneofthe66.animalsintheworld.Theyaregoodatlearningtododifferenttricks.Peopleinaquariums(水族馆)oftenteachthemto67.differenttrickslikeplayingwithballsandjumpingthroughhoops(圈).Dolphinsseemtoenjoythetricksverymuch.68.,peopleenjoywatchingthetricks,too.Tom69.adolphinshowlastweekend.Aftertheshowfinished,hefoundsomeofdolphinslookedso70..Hebegantothinkmaybepeople71.nottraindolphins.Hethoughtitwascruel(残忍的)tomakedolphinsdotricks.Sohedecidedtowritealettertotheaquarium.Buthisdadtold72.,"Dolphinsinaquariumsneedtoexerciseeveryday.Peopleinaquariumswanttokeepthem73.bytrainingthem—likehow74.playsportstostaystrong.Inthisway,theycantakebettercareofdolphins.""Isthatso?That75.interesting.IplantosearchformoreinformationondolphinsafterIgethome.MaybeIwillreadsomebooksoraskmyteacher,"saidTom.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)Andy'sExtrovert(外向的)LifeHavingdifferentfriendsmeansmorefun.OnSaturdays,IrunwithKen.OnSundays,IgoonfoodtripswithTom.Larryismybestfriendatschool.HelikeswatchingTVathome.Ilikebeingwithothers,butLarrypreferstorestalone.Werespecteachother'spreferences.Sowecanhavegreatfuntogether.Forexample,afterIplay,IbringLarrypizza.Inreturn,helistenstoallmyfunnystoriescarefullyandoftengivesmehelpfuladvicewhenIneedhelp.Anna'sIntrovert(内向的)LifeMyperfectdayisspendingtimewithbooksandsofa!Tinaisquite

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me.Wesharethesameinterests.Walkingwithhermakesmefeelgood.Tina'stalkshelpmewithmyfeelings.Sueisdifferentfromus.Sheisveryfunny.Shemakesthingsexciting.AlthoughIamaplanner,Sue'spartiesteachmetodointerestingthingswithoutplanning.Ourthree-persongroupisjustrightforme!FriendsYouNeedAreyouanE-personoranI-person?Eitherway,youneedfriendswho:√Shareyourhobbies√Bringnewideas√Alwaysbackyouup76.WhatdoesAndydoonSundays?HeonSundays.77.WhydoAndyandLarrygetalongwell?Becausethey.78.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“

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”?Icanput“”there.79.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutspendingtimewithSue?Itbringsher.80.WhichEnglishwordmeans“支持”inthetext?Itis“”.Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题,计20分)第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分)A:Hi,Betty,how'sitgoing?B:81..I'mhavingfuninYangshuo.A:Luckyyou!It'sreallyworthvisiting.82.?B:Yes.Ivisitedsome