浙江省宁波市慈溪市观海卫镇初级中学2023-2024学年级九年级上学期英语期中试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市慈溪市观海卫镇初级中学2023-2024学年级九年级上学期英语期中试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadslowly,hewasreadingabook1．.Heevendidn'tseeatreeandalmostknockedontoit.Samhadspentallhismoney2．thebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,"Ihaven't3．anythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesome4．.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhad5．togivethispoorman.So,hefeltvery6．forhimandhadtowalkon.Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)7．up,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething,"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.8．,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothe9．besidethepoorman.10．couldtheblindmanfindthem?11．Samturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelped12．themoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthe13．,hesmiled.It14．Sam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysabout15．actions;sometimes,itwasjustasmallactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.1．A．politely B．carefully C．directly D．helpfully2．A．for B．in C．on D．with3．A．eaten B．got C．given D．put4．A．food B．hats C．money D．books5．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything6．A．excited B．happy C．sorry D．strange7．A．gave B．came C．went D．made8．A．Also B．Besides C．Moreover D．However9．A．box B．bush C．school D．river10．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where11．A．When B．If C．Since D．Unless12．A．walkinto B．takeafter C．lookfor D．putout13．A．bread B．coins C．hat D．bush14．A．changed B．broke C．packed D．touched15．A．quick B．easy C．convenient D．big二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读理解Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,peoplecheeredwhenChina'sTongXinfinishedhertaijijianmoves.OnSept24,shewonthewomen'sraijiquanandtaijijianall-roundgold.TheAsianGameshavemoreeventsthantheOlympicGames.Theseevents,likeraijijian,arefromdifferentcountriesandculturesacrossAsia.ThismakestheAsianGamesinteresting.Herearesomeofthespecialsports.SpecialAsianSportsWushuChinesewushufirstcameaboutintheShangandZhoudynasties(16thcentury-256BC).ItisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Modernwushuhastwoparts:taoluandsanda.Tong'sslowbutstrongactionswithhersword(剑)showedperfectlyChinesewushu'sbeautifulmixofsoftandhardmoves.WushuwasfirstincludedintheAsianGamesin1990.Kabaddi(卡巴迪)KabaddiisafolksportfromIndia.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000years.Thesportlookslikethegame"eaglecatchingchickens".Youonlyneedaplacetoplayit,nothingelse.Theplaceshouldbe13meterslongand10meterswide.Sepaktakraw(藤球)SepaktakrawfirstbecamepopularinSoutheastAsia.ItislikethetraditionalChinesegameofshuttlecockkicking(踢毽子).Playersneedtousetheirfeet,head,kneesandchest(胸)tomovetheball.Itisalsocalled"kickvolleyball".16．WhenwasChinesewushufirstincludedinAsianGames?A．In2023. B．In1990.C．Inthe16thcentury. D．Over4,000yearsago.17．WhichcountrydoesKabaddicomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．India. D．Japan.18．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aschoolnotice.C．Anewspaper. D．Atravelguide.阅读理解WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage."Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.19．WhattroubledthevillagersmostaccordingtoPara.1?A．Theyhadtoomuchwork.B．Theycouldonlygrowfruittrees.C．Therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard.D．Itwasnoteasytogoupthehill.20．Whydidthegoodmencomeandofferhelp?A．Becauseofthevillagers'suggestions.B．Becauseofthegovernment'ssupport.C．Becauseofaschool'spracticalactivity.D．Becauseofacompany'sengineeringplan21．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity.B．Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C．TherewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatahometownmeansB．Whothegoodmenare.C．Howavillageisimproved.D．Whypeoplecomebacktohometowns.阅读理解RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.____①____ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat."saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish."____②________③____ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.____④____Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands."MadeinChina"becomescool."TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon'thave."anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.23．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomeetlocalpeople'stastes?A．Theychangeallthecooks.B．Theycutthepricesofthedishes.C．Theyprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithbones.D．Theymakesomechangestothedishes.24．Inwhichblankcanthesentence"SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular."beputin?A．① B．② C．③ D．④25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"probablymean?A．unabletobetrusted. B．unabletobeproduced.C．unabletobedesigned. D．unabletobebought.26．WhydoesthewritermentionaMobikeandHuaweismartphonesinPara.1?A．ToexplainwhypeopleinBritainbuyChineseproducts.B．TotelluswhatChineseproductspeoplecanbuyinChina.C．TowarnusmostWesternpeopledon'tlikeChinesebrands.D．ToshowChineseproductshavebeengoingaroundtheworld.阅读理解Picturethis:You'researchingtheInternetandseeawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They'reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdothereadertellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoff(分隔)andclearlymarked.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenshowntogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That'swhytheresearchgroupIdirectdidastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidsthehomepageofapopularmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatattellingcertainkindsofads."Ithasacoupon(优惠券)code,abigcompanylogo,andthewords'limitedtimeoffer',"onestudentwroteaboutanadonthesite.Sowheredidkidsgetstumped(难倒)？Someadsseemsimilartorealnewsstories.Theyhaveheadlinesandhaveinformation.Buttheymayalsoincludethewords"sponsoredcontent".Sponsoredmeans"paidfor,"andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory."Sponsoredcontent"isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Mostkidsinourstudy,eveniftheyusedtheInternetoften,didn'tknowthis.Somethingsponsoreddoesn'tnecessarilymeanit'snottrue.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.Companiespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthecompanystandsfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho'sbehindtheinformationyou'reconsuming(消费).So,lookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.(Andlookcarefully.Sometimes,itwillbewritteninverysmallletters.)TheInternetisabigseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.27．AccordingtoPara.2,whywasiteasierforthewritertoteladsfromnewsstories?A．Becausenewsstorieswereclearlymarked.B．Becauseadshadaverybigcompanylogo.C．Becauseadswereprintedonseparate(单独的)parts.D．Becauseadsoftenappearedonthefrontpage.28．Whatdoweknowaboutsomethingincludingthewords"sponsoredcontent"?A．Itisalwaysnottrue.B．Itisoftenarealnewsstory.C．Itisprobablyanad.D．Readershavetopayforit.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharks"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Trickyadvertisements. B．BadpeopleontheInternet.C．Underwaterrocks. D．Largeseaanimals.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TelNewsStories B．BeInternetSmartC．ResearchintotheInternet D．BeaSmartAdvertiser三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）下面是一篇关于英语阅读的结构图，请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹配，选项中有一项为多余项。31．theimportanceofreadingReadingcanbeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousethem.Whenyoureadapassage,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.thetipsofreading32．Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifitistoohardforyou,itwillbecomedifficultfortogoonreading.33．Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,don'tuseadictionary.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread.Markthemwithapencil.Thenlookthemupinadictionarywhenyoufinishreading,andwritethemdowninyourownvocabularybook.Trytorememberthem.34．FifteenminutesorhalfanhoureverydayisbetterthantwohoursverySunday.Forexample,youcanreadbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetuporatlunchtime.35．Chooseanewspaper,abookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatinterestsyou.Itwillbeeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.A.ReadsomethingthatinterestsyouB.UnderstandthenewwordsCReadforashorttimeonceadayD.ReadattherightlevelE.Let'sbecomeagoodreaderF.Workhardtobeagoodlearner四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）.根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Itwasacoldaftermooninthelateautumn.36．(树叶)tunedyellowandfelloffthetrees.Jackwaswalkinghomealoneafterschool.Hekepthiseyesontheground.Hismindcouldn'tstopthinkingabouthismathexam.He37．(失败)themathexam.Hestudiedreallyhardandalwayswantedtogetgood38．(分数)onhisexams.Assoonashewalkedthroughhisbeautiful39．(花园)，hismomcameup.Jack'sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface."What'swrong,son?"Withoutanywords,Jackjustwentintothehouseand40．(躺)onhisbed."Jack,don'tkeep41．(沉默的).Whateverhashappened,wearealways42．(骄傲的)ofyou.""Ididn'tdowellinmymathexam."Jackreplied."Wecanimproveourselvesby43．(避免)makingsomecarelessmistakes..Weneedtounderstandhowtouseourtime44．(明智地).That'swhatwe45．(确切地)need."Hismomsuggested.Jacksmiled.Heknewhisparentswerealwaysthereforhim.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。danceputbrightusualaroundTheTorchFestival(火把节)isatraditionalfestivalamongsomeethnicgroups(少数民族)insouthwesternChina.It46．fallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Peoplebelievefirehaspowertoprotectthegrowthofcrops.DuringtheTorchFestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorchandholdittowalkaroundthefields.Bigtorchesaremadetoappearinallvillages.Smalltorchesare47．infrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whenthenightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesareas48．asdaytime.Atthesametime,peoplewalk49．thefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandthenplacingtheminthefieldcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesingingand50．aroundthebigtorches.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空最多限填三个单词）。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.51．wearrivedatourhotel,itwasaroundIam.MysonJosephlookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhe52．(want)togooutside.Itoldhimitwas53．latetogoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,surprisedandsaid"Twominutes".Wegot54．(dress)andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonpointedat55．lightsandsaid"Dad,look!"andthenstartedtofallasleep.Ittookus56．(minute)togetreadyforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmade57．(we)sonhappyandthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonaboutthissmallexperience.Iused58．(find)anexcuse(借口)todosomethingelse,butinfactIcouldhavehappymomentsinourlives.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIam59．(big)enemytomyownhappinessinmylife.Happinessiscreated60．ourselves.Anditisadoorthatisalwaysopen.However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计25分）61．假如你是李华，在今年的中秋节你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter一起前往杭州观看亚运赛事、体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向报刊EnglishJourney投稿，介绍这一天的活动内容井分享感受。内容要点写作要点Activities1.watchwomen's800mfreestylefinal(女子800米自由游决赛)inHangzhouOlympicSportsCenter2.gotovisitHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumandwatchedanenjoyableteaartperformance3Feelings...注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；4.正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。OnMid-AutumnDay,ItookPeter,astudentfromAmerica,toHangzhou.‘

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：当他沿着路慢慢走的时候，他正在看书。politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；directly直接地；helpfully有帮助地。根据"hewasreadingabook….Heevendidn'tseeatreeandalmostknockedontoit."可知，他在仔细看书，差点撞树上了。故选B。2．句意：萨姆已经把所有的钱都花在了这本书上。for为了；in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据"Samhadspentallhismoney…thebook."可知，此处为固定短语spendon"在……上花钱"，应用介词on。故选C。3．句意：从昨天起我就没吃过任何东西。eaten吃过；got得到；given给；put放。根据"Ihaven't…anythingsinceyesterday."可知，他很穷，因此很久没有吃东西了。故选A。4．句意：请给我一些钱。food食物；hats帽子；money钱；books书。根据"Pleasegivemesome…."可知，他需要钱去买食物。故选C。5．句意：但山姆没有什么可以给这个可怜的人。nothing没有什么；something有些；anything任何；everything一切。根据"ButSamhad…togivethispoorman."及前文"Samhadspentallhismoney…thebook."可知，Sam把所有的钱都拿去买书了，因此他也没有钱了。故选A。6．句意：所以，他感到很抱歉，只好继续走下去。excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；strange奇怪的。根据"So,hefeltvery…forhimandhadtowalkon."可知，Sam没有钱给这个穷人，因此感到抱歉。故选C。7．句意：不久之后，一辆精美的马车过来了，里面坐着哈利和他的母亲。gave给；came来；went去；made做。根据"Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)…up,"可知，此处为固定短语comeup"靠近"，一辆精美的马车过来了。故选B。8．句意：然而，哈利并没有把它们放进男人的帽子里。Also而且；Besides除了；Moreover而且；However然而。根据"Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.…,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat."可知，此处前后句为转折关系，应用However。故选D。9．句意：他把它们扔进穷人旁边的灌木丛里。box盒子；bush灌木；school学校；river河流。根据"Hethrewthemintothe…besidethepoorman."及后文"Harrythrowingthecoinsintothebush"可知，Harry没有把硬币放进男人的帽子里，而是丢进灌木丛里。故选B。10．句意：盲人怎么能找到它们呢？How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where什么地方。根据"…couldtheblindmanfindthem?"可知，此处是指盲人如何能找到硬币，应用how提问。故选A。11．句意：当山姆回头看那辆精美的马车时，他看到哈利把硬币扔进了灌木丛中。When什么时候；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据"…Samturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush."可知，此处表示当Sam回头时正好看到那一幕。故选A。12．句意：于是他立刻走回去，帮忙找钱，直到找到了所有的硬币。walkinto走进；takeafter效仿；lookfor寻找；putout拿出来。根据"Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelped…themoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins."可知，此处是指在灌木丛中寻找硬币。故选C。13．句意：盲人拿着硬币，笑了。bread面包；coins硬币；hat帽子；bush灌木。根据"Astheblindmanheldthe…,hesmiled."可知，盲人拿到Sam在灌木丛中找到的硬币。故选B。14．句意：这触动了萨姆的心。changed改变；broke损坏；packed打包；touched触动。根据"It…Sam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindness"可知，盲人的笑容触动了萨姆的心。故选D。15．句意：那一刻，山姆知道了，善良并不总是意味着大行动。quick快的；easy简单的；convenient方便的；big大的。根据"Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysabout…actions;…itwasjustasmallactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference."可知，此处对应下句中的small，与之相反的词为big。故选D。【答案】16．B17．C18．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的几个比赛项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。16．细节理解题。根据"WushuwasfirstincludedintheAsianGamesin1990."可知，在1990年，武术首次进入亚运会。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"KabaddiisafolksportfromIndia,"可知，卡巴迪来自印度。故选C。18．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的几个比赛项目，一般来自新闻报纸。故选C。【答案】19．C20．B21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。19．细节理解题。根据"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere."可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。果园里没有足够的水。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知，为村民们修建灌溉渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故选B。21．推理判断题。根据"Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincrease(增加)thefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver."可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可推知村子里将会生产越来越高的水果产量。故选C。22．文章大意题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故文章介绍村子是如何得到改善的。故选B。【答案】23．D24．B25．A26．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。23．细节理解题。根据Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes的描述，中国餐馆为了满足当地人的口味，对菜肴做出了一些改变，故选D。24．推理判断题。在第二个空之前，文章提到中国餐馆为了满足当地人的口味做出了一些改变，而在第二个空之后，文章介绍了中国品牌在国外的流行程度。因此，将"SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular."放在第二个空处最为合适，因为它连接了两个话题，并强调了中国品牌在国外的影响力。故选B。25．词义猜测题。A：无法被信任。B：无法生产。C：无法设计。D：无法购买。根据Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly，可知Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable过去西方大多数人认为中国产品是便宜且不可靠的，但现在情况发生了很大的变化，更多人信任中国品牌。因此，根据上下文推断，unreliable的意思应该是"不能信赖的"，故选A。26．推理判断题。在第一段中RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities，可知作者提到在英国的曼彻斯特，人们可以看到中国的共享单车和智能手机等产品，这些例子都是为了解释为什么英国人会购买中国的产品。故选A。【答案】27．C28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。27．细节理解题。根据Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoff(分隔)andclearlymarked可知，新闻故事明确标记，而广告是分开并清楚地标记的，印刷在不同的部分。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据Sponsoredcontentisawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad"可知，赞助内容是一种表达某物是广告的方式，"sponsoredcontent"通常表示这是一个广告。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据TheInternetisabigseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks可知，为了很好地使用互联网，我们不仅要知道如何"游泳"，而且还应该知道如何避免"鲨鱼"，因此此处的"sharks"指的是互联网中的广告陷阱。故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何在互联网上区分新闻故事与广告，以及如何在信息海洋中保持智慧，因此选项B"成为互联网智能者"最符合文章主题。故选D。【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了阅读的重要性和一些实用的阅读技巧，包括选择适合自己水平的阅读材料、猜测生词意思并记录下来、保持每天的阅读习惯以及选择自己感兴趣的阅读材料等。

A.阅读你感兴趣的内容

B.理解新单词

C.每天花少量时间阅读

D.选择适合自己水平的读物

E.让我们成为优秀的读者

F.努力成为一个好的学习者

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。31．根据Readingcanbeveryhelpful阅读会很有帮助，可知鼓励读者成为一个好的阅读者，可知应是让我们成为优秀的读者，故选E。32．根据Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifitistoohardforyou,itwillbecomedifficultfortogoonreading."，即选择适合自己阅读水平的材料，故选D。33．根据Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,don'tuseadictionary.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread如果一页上有四五个新单词，就不要使用字典。相反，在阅读时尝试猜测它们的含义。可知应是理解新单词，故选B。34．根据FifteenminutesorhalfanhoureverydayisbetterthantwohoursverySunday每天十五分钟或半小时比周日两个小时要好，可知应是每天花少量时间阅读，故选C。35．根据Chooseanewspaper,abookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatinterestsyou选择与您感兴趣的主题相关的报纸、书籍或杂志，可知应是阅读你感兴趣的内容，故选A。【答案】36．Leaves；37．failed；38．grades；39．garden；40．lay；41．silent；42．proud；43．avoiding；44．widely；45．exactly【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jack在数学考试中失败了，他的妈妈开导他的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词修饰动词，过去时，动名词等的用法。注意根据上下文单词的释义，拼写正确形式，如果遇到不确定的单词，先跳过，完成其他题目后再回来尝试。在学习过程中，充分利用词典、语法书、在线资源等辅助工具。36．句意：树叶变黄并从树上落下。树叶，leaf，名词单数，应使用名词复数形式leaves，表示泛指，位于句首首字母大写。故填Leaves。37．句意：他失败了数学考试。失败，failed，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式。故填failed。38．句意：他学习非常努力，并且总是想在考试中取得好成绩。分数，grade，名词单数，应用名词复数形式grades，表示泛指。故填grades。39．句意：他一走进他美丽的花园，他的妈妈就走了过来。花园garden，名词单数，根据his可知自己家的花园是名词单数做宾语。故填garden。40．句意：杰克径直走进屋子，躺在了床上。躺，lie，动词，时态为一般过去时，使用动词lie的过去式lay。故填lay。41．句意：杰克，不要保持沉默。沉默的，silent，形容词作表语。故填silent。42．句意：无论发生了什么，我们总是以你为荣。骄傲的，应用形容词proud作表语。beproudof，以为荣。故填proud。43．句意：我们可以通过避免犯一些粗心的错误来提高自己。避免，avoid，动词，位于介词by后应用动名词形式。故填avoiding。44．句意：我们需要学会如何明智地利用时间。明智地，应用副词wisely修饰动词use。故填wisely。45．句意：这正是我们确切地所需要的。他的妈妈建议道。确切地，应用副词exactly修饰动词need。故填exactly。【答案】46．usually；47．put；48．bright；49．around；50．dancing【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了少数民族的火把节。

dance跳舞，put，放，bright明亮的，usual通常的，around围绕

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，被动语态，现在进行时的用法。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文，务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。46．句意：它通常是在6月24日或25日，有为期三天的庆