浙江省杭州市文理中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市文理中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute(送报路线)whenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea1．thatIshallneverforget.OnawinterafternoonafriendandIwere2．stonesontotheroof(屋顶)oftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.Ifoundmyselfa3．andthrewit.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady'sdoor.Atthesoundof4．glass,weknewwewere5．.Weranfasterthananyofourstones6．offherroof.Iwastooafraidaboutgetting7．thatnightandworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istatedtofeelitagreatshame8．makinghersomuchtrouble.Shestillgreetedmewithasmileeachday9．Igaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwould10．mypaperdeliver(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.Iputthe11．inanenvelopewithanotesayingthatIwas12．forbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasI13．mynewspaperroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,Ifeltanenvelopeand14．itoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas15．.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou."1．A．word B．lesson C．subject D．song2．A．putting B．jumping C．kicking D．throwing3．A．newspaper B．stone C．dollar D．biscuit4．A．wet B．broken C．clean D．hard5．A．introuble B．indangerC．intheair D．inahurry6．A．flew B．took C．swam D．got7．A．repaired B．hurt C．prepared D．caught8．A．to B．at C．in D．for9．A．after B．before C．when D．since10．A．make B．spend C．save D．waste11．A．note B．letter C．money D．ticket12．A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．relaxed13．A．repeated B．stopped C．continued D．started14．A．pulled B．pushed C．looked D．picked15．A．worried B．surprised C．sad D．nervous二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解Yourteacherasksyoutocollectyourclassmates'opinionsabouttheirfavoriteschoollunches.Afteraskingeveryone,youhavecollectedalotofdata(数据)orinformationandaren'tsurehowtoorganizeit.Creatingagraph(图表)canbeagreatwaytoorganizeandshareyourdata.Graphsshowdatainadirectwaythatiseasytoreadandunderstand.Therearemanydifferentkindsofgraphs.Differentgraphsarebetterfordifferentkindsofdata.Readontofindoutaboutthetypesofgraphsinmath,aswellasthekeypartsofagraph.BarchartAbarcharthasahorizontalaxis(横轴)andaverticalaxis(竖轴).Ithasatitlethatexplainswhatitshows,anddifferentbarsareusedtoshowdifferentamounts.There'sanumberlinealongtheverticalaxisandlabels(标签)alongthehorizontalaxis,labelingthedata.PiechartApiecharthelpsorganizeandshowdataasapercentageofawhole.Truetothename,itlooksabitlikeapieandusesacircletoshowthewhole.Piecesofthatcircle,or"pie",standforthedifferentthings.Thedifferentpiecesofthepiearedifferentsizesdependingonhowmuchofthewholepietheyshow.Eachpieceislabeledtoshowwhatitmeans.LinegraphLinegraphsareusedtoshowchangestonumbersovertime.Theyshowwhatwecallcontinuousdata.Theverticalaxisexplainsthedatabeingshown.Wemarkdataonalinegraph.Thedifferentdatapointsarethenjoinedupwithstraightlines,sowecanlookatthetrend(趋势)itshows.FlowchartAflowchartshowsthedifferentstepsinsomethingusingboxesandarrows(箭头).Itcanoftenhavemanydifferentdirectionsanddifferentpathsyoucantakeusingtheinformationitasksfor.Flowchartscanbegreatforexplainingahugeprocessbybreakingitdownintodifferentsteps.16．Whatkindofgraphisthis?A．Barchart. B．Linegraph. C．Piechart. D．Flowchart.17．Whichgraphshowshowdatacontinuouslychangesovertime?A．Barchart. B．Linegraph. C．Piechart. D．Flowchart.18．Whichofthefollowingisflowchart?A． B．C． D．阅读理解Itwasafinesummerafternoon.Samwasgoinghomefromschool.Hewalkedalongtheroadslowly,readingabook.Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.Helikeditverymuch.Whenhecametothehighroad,therewasablindman,holdingouthishat.Thepoormansaid,"Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Pleasegivemesomemoney.Iwanttobuysomebread."ButSamhadnothingtogive.So,hejustwalkedon,feelingverysad.Soonafter,afinecarriage(马车)cameup,andinitwereHarryandhismother.Theblindmanstillstoodthereandheldouthishat."Letusgivethepoormansomething,"saidHarrytohismom.Hismotherfoundsomecoinsinherbagandpassedthemtohim.However,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem?AsSamturnedbacktolookatthefinecarriage,hesawHarrythrowingthecoinsintothebush.Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.Astheblindmanheldthecoins,hesmiled.IttouchedSam'sheart.Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions;sometimes,itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.19．Whydidn'tSamgiveanythingtothepoorman?A．Becausehedidn'tseethepoorman.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoneytogive.C．Becausehewasinahurrytogethome.D．Becausehedidn'tbelievethemanwaspoor.20．WhatdoesitshowwhenHarrythrewthecoinsinthebush?A．HedroppedthecoinsbyaccidentB．Hewastryingtohelptheblindmansecretly.C．Hethoughtthecoinsweretoolittletogive.D．Hedidn'tcareabouttheblindman'ssituation.21．WhichwordbestdescribesSam'scharacter?A．Unfriendly. B．Thoughtful. C．Rich D．Careless22．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Kindnesscomesfrombigactions.B．Givingmoneyisathingfortherich.C．Smallactsofkindnesscanalsohelp.D．Therichcanbekinderthanthepoor.阅读理解①Therearemanydifferenthousesintheworld.Theycanbedifferentbecausepeoplearedifferent.Thehousescanalsobedifferentbecauseofwheretheyare.Housescanbemadeinmanyshapes.②ThedomehouseSomepeopleliveinwindyplaces.Bigwinds,likehurricanes,canblowhousesdown.Inoneplace,ahousewasmadeintheshapeofadome.Whenabighurricanecame,itdidn'tblowdown.However,alltheotherhousesarounditdid.Adomehouseismadeoftriangleshapes.Theshapeofthedomehouseletsthewindgoaroundit.Ahousewithaflatwallisnotassafeinastrongwind.Adomehousedoesn'thavearooftoblowoff.Thereisnowindinadomehouse,soitissaferinafireItissafefromtermites(白蚁)，too.Thereisnowoodforthemtoeat!③Aball-shapedhouseSomehouseshavebeenmadeinashapelikeaball.Thewalls,ceilingandfloorarealloneinahousewiththisshape.Thewindmovesaroundtheoutsideofthehouse.Ball-shapedhousescanbehungfromthingsorfloatonwater.④____▲____Ahouseonthegroundcantakeupalotofspace.Ahouseinatreedoesn'tuseanyspaceonthegroundatall.Notreeshavetobechoppeddowntomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthetreehousedcanbebuiltintheshapeofbeenest(巢).Suchahousedoesn'ttakeverylongtomovetoanewplace.Soitishelpfulduringthenaturaldisasters.⑤AwalkinghouseSomepeoplehavemadeahousethatcanwalk.Itistheshapeofalonghexagon(六边形).Thehousehassixlegs.Itcanwalkoveranyground.Itcanevenwalkoverbumpyground.Whenitwalks,threelegsarealwaysontheground.Awalkinghousewouldbeverygoodiftherewasafloodorafire.⑥Differentshapesofhousearesousefulthatdifferentpeoplecanchoosewhatevertheyneed.Whichonedoyouprefer?Probablyyoucancreateanotherdifferentshapeofhouseoneday!23．Howmanyshapesofhouseareintroducedinthearticle?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.24．Whatadvantagedoesadomehousehave?A．Ittakesuplittlespace.B．Itcanprotectfromthestrongwind.C．Itcanwalkoveranyground.D．Ithasmorebeautifulshapes.25．Whichonecouldbeputinthe____▲____?A．Ahouseinatree B．AhouseinspaceC．Arunninghouse D．Aflyinghouse26．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B．C． D．阅读理解Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled"moonbows".Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.Moonbowsarelesscommonthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文学的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平线).Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(长时间曝光)photography.Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii,US.Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.27．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Moonbowsarecreatedbysunlight.B．Moonbowsaremucheasiertosee.C．Moonbowsareseenduringtheday.D．Moonbowsaremoredifficulttoform.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A．Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B．Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C．Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D．Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Cover. B．Drop. C．Connect. D．Produce.30．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Reasonsofmoonbaws. B．Backgroundofmoonbows.C．Locationsofmoonbows. D．Developmentofmoonbows.三、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择小标题（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第46~49小题，并回答50小题。Hopes,ambitions(抱负)dreams.Howmanyofyourwillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:31．Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous.orItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:32．Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.2.Setatimelimit(限定)Forexample,IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:33．Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.OrI'mgoingtagojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:34．Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5:30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfourstepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwillB.ChangeIdid...toIdo...C.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...D.ThinkaboutyourambitionsE.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...Willyoutrythefourstepsplantomakeyourdreamcometrue?Whyorwhynot?35．四、词汇运用（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每个词语限用一次。Mysisterdealwith,introduce,stranger,help,aloud36．Mylittlesisterusedtobetooshytotalkto.37．Makingtootherswastoodifficultforher.38．Luckily,shetookupsingingtohershyness.39．Now,sheisabletoreadthetextinfrontofherclassmates.40．TheInternetisalsobecauseitmakesitpossibleforhertochatwithfriendsonline.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。What'syourfavoritedrink,water,juiceortea?May21,2020markedthefirst41．(国际)TeaDay.(ITD).ItwasnamedbytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDisn'tjustaboutthe42．(庆祝活动)ofthedeliciousdrink.Italsotirestoimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthe43．(民众)knowtheimportanceofteaallovertheworld.Howmuchhaveyougotthe44．(知识)ofteaculture?Teaistheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink(afterwater).Drinkingteahasmanyupsides.NowteaislovedbymillionsfromtheChinatoEngland.fromIndiatoAfghanistan.Teawas45．(发现)in2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNongwas46．(煮沸)wateroveranopenfire,some47．(树叶)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrink,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Forcenturies,drinkingteaisanold48．(传统)intheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitingafriend'shouse,teatowakeuporteatorelax..ForIndians,drinkingteaisalsoahugepartof49．(日常)life.50．(招待)yourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Colinwalkedoutoftheshoppingcenterwithhisheaddown.ThereweremanywonderfulMother'sDaygiftsthere,buttheyweretooexpensive.Hehadonlysavedfour51．(dollar)."Whydon'tyoumake52．(she)something?"Colin'soldersisterWhitneyasked."RememberthepoemI53．(write)forMomlastyear?Sheloveditsomuch."Colinknewitwastrue.Thepoemhungabovethefireplace.ButColinwasn'tgood54．writingpoems."Itdoesn'tneed55．(be)apoem,"Whitneysaid."Itcouldbeanythingthatmakesherthinkofyouwheneversheseesit.That'swhyhomemadegiftsarespecial.""ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeanythingMomwould56．(actual)want,"Colinsaid."Yes,youdo!You'realwaysdrawingthosefunnylittlecomics(漫画).Whydon'tyoudoacomicofMom?Shewouldloveit!"Colinthoughtabouttheidea57．wholewayhome.Hespentthenexttwodaysdrawinginhisroom.Finallyit58．(finish)!"OnthemorningofMother'sDay,Colingaveittomom.Heheldhisbreathashismomlookedatit."Thisis59．(good)giftyou'veevergivenme,Colin,"hismothersaidtearfully."Iknowjustwheretoputit,"hisdadsaidwithasmile.HehungitnexttoWhitney'spoemabovethefireplace.Colinlookedupatthecomic."60．aperfectworkitis!"Colinsaidtohimself.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是LiPing，想要提高自己的英语写作，看到以下英语冬令营广告并有兴趣参加，请写信询问你想知道的三条信息。词数：80-100词。EnglishWinterCampJoinusrightnow!Time:8:00a.m.-4p.m.(Feb10toFeb24)Place:79ZhonghuaRoadPrice:￥600/personItcanbecheaperifyouaskanotherfriendtocome.Askformoreinformation:Mr.BrownEmailaddress:wintercamp123@123Thebestteacher,thebesttextbook,thebestclassroomWe'rewaitingforthebestYOU

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我在十二岁送报纸时将我的一个老奶奶顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，老奶奶非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔的七美元还给我了。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：然而，她给了我一个教训，我永远不会忘记。word单词，话语；lesson功课，教训；subject科目；song歌曲。teachsbalesson"给某人一个教训"，固定短语。故选B。2．句意：一个冬天的下午，我和一个朋友在向她家花园附近的屋顶上扔石头。putting放；jumping跳；kicking踢；throwing扔。根据下文Ifoundmyselfa…andthrewit.可知，此处是指扔石头。故选D。3．句意：我自己发现了一个石头，就把它扔了。newspaper报纸；stone石头；dollar美元；biscuit饼干。根据下文Thestonewastoosmooth可知，此处指石头。故选B。4．句意：听到打碎的玻璃的声音，我们知道我们陷入麻烦了。wet湿的；broken破碎的；clean干净的；hard硬的，艰难的。根据Iwastooafraidaboutgetting…thatnightandworriedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.可知，此处指打碎的玻璃的声音。故选B。5．句意：听到打碎的玻璃的声音，我们知道我们陷入麻烦了。introuble陷入麻烦；indanger处于危险中；intheair在空中，在流传中；inahurry匆忙。根据本句中Atthesoundof…glass可知，此处是指陷入了麻烦。故选A。6．句意：我们跑得比任何一块飞过她屋顶的石头都快。flew飞；took带走；swam游泳；got得到。根据上文OnawinterafternoonafriendandIwere…stonesontotheroof(屋顶)oftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.可知，我们是在向老太太家花园附近的屋顶上扔石头，所以石头应多是飞过屋顶。故选A。7．句意：那天晚上我太害怕被抓住，担心那个冬天窗户被打破的老太太。repaired修理；hurt伤害；prepared准备；caught抓住。根据上文Weranfasterthananyofourstones…offherroof.可知，此处指害怕被抓住。故选D。8．句意：然而，几天后，当我确信自己没有被人发现时，我开始觉得因为给她添了这么多麻烦真是太惭愧了。to朝；at在；in在里面；for为了，因为。根据feelitagreatshame和makinghersomuchtrouble可知，后者是原因，用介词for引导。故选D。9．句意：当我给她报纸的时候，她仍然每天都微笑着迎接我。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当.……时候；since自从……以来。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后两个动作greeted和gave同时发生，用when引l导时间状语从句。故选C。10．句意：我决定我要攒我送报纸得到的钱，三个星期内我就有了七块钱。make使得，制造；spend花费；save积攒；waste浪费。根据andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.可知，此处指攒钱。故选C。11．句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，并附了一张纸条，上面写着我因打破了她家的窗户而感到抱歉，希望这七美元能弥补修理窗户的费用。note笔记；letter信；money钱；ticket票。根据…andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.可知，此处指将钱放在信封里，故选C。12．句意：我把钱放在一个信封里，并附了一张纸条，上面写着我因打破了她家的窗户而感到抱歉，希望这七美元能弥补修理窗户的费用。sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据…andhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.可知，此处是感到抱歉；besorryfor"因……感到抱歉"，固定短语。故选A。13．句意：我谢过她，当我继续我的报纸路线时，把饼干吃了。repeated重复；stopped停止；continued继续；started开始。根据Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaper.…以及IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasI…mynewspaperroute.可知，此处指继续送报纸。故选C。14．句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，把它从袋子里掏了出来。pulled拉，掏；pushed推；looked看；picked挑选，捡起。根据…itoutofthebag可知，此处指把信封从袋子里掏出来。故选A。15．句意：当我打开信封时，我很吃惊。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,"I'mproudofyou."可知，我对老太太把钱还给我很吃惊，故选B。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了四种不同的图表。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据第四段中Truetothename,itlooksabitlikeapieandusesacircletoshowthewhole.Piecesofthatcircle,or"pie",standforthedifferentthings.可知，饼图看起来有点像馅饼，用一个圆圈来表示整体。因此，这个图形是饼图，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第五段中Linegraphsareusedtoshowchangestonumbersovertime.Theyshowwhatwecallcontinuousdata.可知，折线图用于显示数字随时间的变化，它们显示我们所说的连续数据。因此，折线图可以显示数据随时间不断变化的情况，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Aflowchartshowsthedifferentstepsinsomethingusingboxesandarrows(箭头).Itcanoftenhavemanydifferentdirectionsanddifferentpathsyoucantakeusingtheinformationitasksfor.可知，流程图使用方框和箭头，通常有很多不同的方向和路径。结合选项图示可知，D项符合描述，故选D。【答案】19．B20．D21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sam在回家的路上遇到了一个乞讨的盲人。他没有钱给盲人，感到很难过。后来，一辆豪华马车经过，车上的Harry和他的母亲给了盲人一些钱，但是Harry把钱扔到了灌木丛里。Sam看到后立刻回去帮忙找钱，最终找到了所有的硬币。盲人拿着硬币微笑着，让Sam明白善良不一定要做出大的行动，有时候简单的帮助也能产生影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．细节理解题。根据第一段中Samhadspentallhismoneyonthebook.以及…Samhadnothingtogive.可知，山姆没钱给这个穷人。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据第二段中However,Harrydidnotputthemintotheman'shat.Hethrewthemintothebush(灌木丛)besidethepoorman.Howcouldtheblindmanfindthem?可推知，Harry把钱扔到灌木丛里面时，根本没有考虑过盲人看不见没有办法找到那些钱的状况。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据第三段中Sohewalkedbackatonceandhelpedlookforthemoneyuntilhefoundallthecoins.可知，山姆是"体贴入微的，考虑周到的"，故选B。22．主旨大意题。结合全文，尤其是根据最后一段中Atthatmoment,Samknewthatkindnesswasn'talwaysaboutbigactions;sometimes,itwasthesimpleactofgivingahelpinghandthatcouldmakeadifference.可知，C选项符合题意。故选C。【答案】23．A24．B25．A26．B【解析】【分析】世界上有不同的人，也就有了很多不同的房子。房子的位置不同，形状也不同。这篇短文给我们讲述了四种不同形状的房子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据文中的小标题可知，文章总共介绍了四种不同形状的房子。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Bigwinds,likehurricanes,canblowhousesdown.Inoneplace,ahousewasmadeintheshapeofadome.Whenabighurricanecame,itdidn'tblowdown.可知，圆顶的房子可以抵御大风。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据下文Ahouseonthegroundcantakeupalotofspace.Ahouseinatreedoesn'tuseanyspaceonthegroundatall.Notreeshavetobechoppeddowntomakeroomforthesehouses.Andthetreehousedcanbebuiltintheshapeofbeenest.可知，树上的房子不占用地面上的空间；不需要砍伐树木来为这些房子腾出空间……由此可知，这一段介绍的是建造在树上的房子。故选A。26．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文第一段中Housescanbemadeinmanyshapes点明了文章主旨；第二段到第五段给我们介绍了四种不同形状的房子；最后一段进行总结。因此短文是总分总的结构，故选B。【答案】27．D28．C29．A30．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了什么是月虹、月虹的形成条件以及月虹发生的地点等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．推理判断题。根据文中第二段内容可知，月虹比彩虹更稀少。不同的天气和天文条件必须恰好适合形成月虹。由此可知，月虹更难形成。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky…Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly…可知，月虹形成的条件是一轮近乎满月的月亮低垂在黑暗的天空中。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcanobscureit.可知，天空必须很暗才能清楚地看到月虹，任何明亮的光线都能obscure它。Cover遮住，Drop下降，Connect连接，Produce生产。结合选项和语境可知，obscure是"遮住"的意思。故选A。30．段落理解题。根据第五段中Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls…Someoftheselocationsare…可知，第五段主要是关于月虹的位置。故选C。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．E；34．C；35．Yes.Thesestepscanhelpmetoachievesuccessmoreeasily.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。

A.ChangeIwouldliketo...toIwill变"我想要做……"为"我将要做……"。

B.ChangeIdid...toIdo...变"我做过……"为"我常做……"。

C.ChangeI'mgoingto...toI'mdoing...on...at...变"我打算做……"为"我正在做……"。

D.Thinkaboutyourambitions想想你的抱负。

E.ChangeIwill...toI'mgoingto...变"我愿做……"为"我打算做……"。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。31．根据下文Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.可知，第一步是想想你的抱负。故选D。32．根据下文1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.2.Setatimelimit(限定)可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定；又根据Forexample,IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.可知，是把"我想要做……"变为"我将要做……"，故选A。33．根据下文So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.OrI'mgoingtagojoggingthreetimesaweek.可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部或者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要关于把"我愿做……"变为"我打算做……"。故选E。34．根据下文Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions……SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5:30.可知，第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选C。35．首先用Yes或No回答你是否会尝试这四个步骤来使你的梦想成真，然后说出原因。参考答案：Yes.Thesestepscanhelpmetoachievesuccessmoreeasily.【答案】36．strangers37．introductions38．dealwith39．aloud40．helpful【解析】【分析】选词意思：dealwith对付，处理；introduce介绍；stranger陌生人；help帮助；aloud大声地

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我的小妹妹过去太害羞不敢和陌生人说话。根据talkto可知，空格部分应该用名词；stranger"陌生人"，可数名词，符合语境；空格前没有冠词，所以名词用复数，故填strangers。37．句意：向别人做介绍对她来说太难了。根据Making…toothers可知，空格部分应该用名词；introduce"介绍"，动词，其名词是introduction，可数名词，符合语境；空格前没有冠词，所以名词用复数，故填introductions。38．句意：幸运的是，她开始学习唱歌来对付她的害羞心理。根据shetookupsingingto…可知，空格部分应该用动词；dealwith"对付，处理"，动词短语，符合语境。故填dealwith。39．句意：现在，她能在同学面前大声朗读课文了。aloud"大声地"，副词；read…aloud"大声朗读……"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填aloud。40．句意：因特网也很有用因为它使她能在网上和朋友们聊天。根据TheInternetisalso…可知，空格处应该用形容词；help"帮助"，动词，其形容词是helpful，表示"有用的，有帮助的"，符合语境。故填helpful。【答案】41．International；42．celebration；43．public；44．knowledge；45．discovered；46．boiling；47．leaves；48．tradition；49．daily；50．Treat【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际茶日、茶的起源和发展等。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，然后根据汉语提示判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，最后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。41．句意：2020年5月21日是