浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．Christmas.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthesupermarket.B．Atthebookshop.C．Attheairport.3．WhatisthemostusefulwayforJefftoimprovehisEnglish?A．PracticingspeakingEnglish.B．ReadingEnglishaloud.C．WatchingEnglishmovies.4．Whichskirtwillthewomanbuy?A．Thecottonskirt. B．Thesilkskirt. C．Thegreenskirt.5．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Tostopsmoking.B．Toputupthesign.C．Togooutoftheroom.二、第一部分听力（共两节，共15小题，满分20分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toadrugstore(药店).B．Toasupermarket.C．Toarestaurant.7．Howfaristhedestination(目的地)?A．About20minutes'walk.B．About10minutes'busride.C．About15minutes'busride.8．Whereisthebusstop?A．It'sonthestreet.B．It'sacrossfromthestreet.C．It'sonthissideofthestreet.听录音，回答问题。9．HowlonghasLucy'sbrotherbeeninParis?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwomonths. C．Forsixyears.10．WhatdidLucy'sbrotherusetowear?A．Schooluniform. B．Glasses. C．Tie.11．Whatmaytheboydothisevening?A．TohaveaFrenchclass.B．ToteachthegirlEnglish.C．Togotothegirl'shouse.听录音，回答问题。12．WhenwastheVictorMuseumfirstbuilt?A．In1918. B．20yearsago. C．In1920.13．Whataresomeamazingbooksmadeof?A．Steel. B．Bambooandfur. C．Silk.14．Howlongisthemuseumopeninsummer?A．6hours. B．8hours. C．10hours.15．Whatcanweknowfromthelisteningmaterial?A．Youcanfindtheoldbooksonthesecondfloor.B．ThemuseumisclosedeveryMonday.C．Youcangotothewebsitetofindmoreaboutthemuseum.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。BikeRental(租赁)WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesinourfiverentalshopsatdifferentplaces,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesincludingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats，andchildren'sbikes.Prices

HandBrake，ThreeGearsFootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501fly【答案】（24hours）€14.75€9.75Eachadditional(额外的)day€8.00€6.00YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.ContactusFormoreinformation,youcancallusat343-7761orclickwww.MacB.16．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike？A．Itoffersfreebikes.B．Itoffersdifferentkindsofbikes.C．Itsellscheapestbikes.D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.17．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50 C．€22.75. D．€29.50.18．Wecanreadthepassage____.A．inthetextbook B．onthenewspaperC．atthebusstation D．ontheInternet阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Iamtheproudownerofthreepetdogs.Overtheyears,IhavewatchedtheiractivitiescarefullythathelpmewhenItravelaroundtheworld.Oneimportantlessonthatmydog,Cody,taughtmeishowtodealwithlittleproblemsinlife.Fromthewayhehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness,IhavelearnedhowIcanfacedifficultsituationswhentravelling.I'velearnedtotrytodealwithbadsituationsinapeacefulway,suchaswhenwemissatrain,losethings,andsoon.Anotherdogofmine,Preston,lovestowalkaroundtheyard,spendinghourssmellingeverycornerandfindingoutwhatitmeanstohim.Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn.Asanactivetraveller,Iamusuallyexperiencinglessbyspeedingthrougheverythinginsteadofslowlygettingtoknowaplace.Evenifitmeansthatyouwon'tseeasmanythings,goingslowlywhenyoutravelisthebestwaytoreallygettoknowanewplace.Rushingaroundaforeigncityisn'tfunatall.Somethingbadhappenedtomydog,Mona,before.Andwhileshehasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindofonedge.Sheisverycarefulwhenfacedwithanynewsituation.Butonceshe'susedtohernewenvironment,sheisfine.Thesamegoesforourtravelexperience.Nomatterwherewego,weneedtodealwithnewsituationscarefully—whileatthesametimenotlettinganythingturnintofear.Manythankstomypets.Tome,petsarenotjustpets,butapartofthefamily.Afterall,withthehelpofthem,Iamabletolearnalotandlivedifferently.19．Oneofthethreedogs,Cody,____.A．oncehadaseriousillnessB．isinterestedintravellingC．oncemissedatrainD．isunabletodealwithnewsituations20．FromPreston,thewriterlearnedthatoneshould____.A．smelleverycorneraroundtheyardB．traveltoaforeigncityC．seeasmanythingsaspossiblewhentravellingD．travelaroundslowlyandhavefun21．AlthoughMonahasbecomemorerelaxedovertheyears,sheisstillkindof____A．hungry B．nervous C．active D．angry22．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Kindnessisnecessaryandimportant,andusuallysuccessliesinkindness.Asparentsandteachers,wealsoteachchildrenfromayoungageto"bekindtooneanother"and"treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated."Researchhasshownthatkindnesscannotonlyhelpustohaveabetterrelationshipwithothersbutalsomakeitpossibleforustolivemorehappily.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainbecomesactive,givingoutthestress-reducinghormone(激素).That'swhyavolunteeralwayssayshewillgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionafterofferinghelp.Andwhatisevengreateristhatkindnessseldomstopswithjustoneperson.Peoplewillalsobegladtohelpothersaftertheyreceiveanactofkindness.Thenherecomesaquestion:Couldkindnessbeharmfultous?Let'sthinkaboutit.Youarethenewpersonontheteamandyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourteammates.Youareakindpersonandtellyourteam,"LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou;I'malwaysavailabletohelp."Thoughyoumaytrulymeanthis,thereareunluckypeopleinthisworldwhowillregardyourkindnessasaweakness.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.Whataboutayearlater?Youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyear,andyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Youarenoticingthatyourteammatescontinueaskingforyourhelpoverandoveragain.Infact,theonlytimetheycommunicatewithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenhelpfultoyourteammatesbuttherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Ingeneral,itiswonderfultobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand,perhaps,paidoff.However,youneedtobewillingtosay"no"whenrealizingthatyourplateisalreadytoofull.Whenpeopleaskyouahand,thinkitoverifyouhavethetime,energy,andattentiontogivetothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying"no"toothersandsaying"yes"toyourself.23．WhatdoestheMayoClinicthinkofkindness?A．Itdoesgoodtoourmind.B．Itaddsstresstous.C．Itaddsyearstopeople'slife.D．Itmakespeopleunlucky.24．Whatmightthenewpersonfeeloneyearlater?A．Thankful. B．Lucky. C．Disappointed. D．helpful.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A．Whenyou'retoofulltoeatanything.B．WhenyouhavetoomuchfoodC．Whenyouneedtoaskforahand.D．Whenyou'rereallybusyandtired.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Say"No"tokindness!B．Arewetiringourselveswithkindness?C．Kindnessisreallyimportant!D．Neverfailtoofferyourkindness!阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。①Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefits(好处)forthebrain,inratsatleast.②"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustgoodforyourbody,butforthemindduringageing,"saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer's(阿兹海默症）symptoms,possiblytothepointofstoppingthem."③Martinˈsteamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwogroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.④Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxinadifferentroom,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.⑤Theratswithoutarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesameperiodoftimeineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunwhentheywereyoungfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.⑥"Theresultssuggesttheamountofexercisewhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandhealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells(细胞).⑦____.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A．exercisewhenyoungcanstopmemoriesfromlosingwhenolderinrats.B．physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth.C．usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth.D．physicalactivitycanhelphuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．study B．animal C．rat D．exercise29．HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastudy. D．Byshowingtheprocess.30．WriteasentenceforPara.⑦?(within20words.)四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分下面文章有五处（第31-35题）内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Therearesomesuggestions:31．.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.32．.Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplanstogetout.Partoftheplansistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.33．.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.34．.Inthisway,whenarealfirecomes,wewon'tfeelthatscared.Atthesametime,weteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.35．.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairalwaysliestherebecausesmokerises.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Practiceforafire.B.Makeescapeplans.C.Openthewindows!D.Stayclosetothefloor.E.Putasmokealarminthehouse.F.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.五、第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项ThankyouPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan'tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthearmy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-inchief(总司令).Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa36．basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout37．andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wetsleepyandpainful.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthat38．sixmonths.Andtoday,I'dliketotalkaboutonelittlethingwhichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingto39．.Everymorning,myinstructors（教官）would40．inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto41．ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquare.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillow（枕头）wouldbeinthecenter,justundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)42．task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds43．.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedto44．manytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe45．taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill46．youtodoanothertask,andanother.Atlast,onetaskcompletedwillhave47．intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprove48．.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhave49．day,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.So50．offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!36．A．day's B．week's C．month's D．year's37．A．food B．air C．sleep D．water38．A．spent B．lasted C．cost D．used39．A．pity B．support C．pain D．success40．A．rest B．exercise C．appear D．relax41．A．check B．make C．mend D．clean42．A．simple B．interesting C．exciting D．difficult43．A．easily B．perfectly C．slowly D．softly44．A．us B．me C．them D．you45．A．same B．only C．first D．last46．A．need B．encourage C．warn D．invite47．A．divided B．put C．turned D．thrown48．A．thematter B．thefact C．thefair D．thespeech49．A．abeautiful B．ameaningful C．aboring D．anawful50．A．take B．get C．run D．start六、第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满30分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhen51．(meet)peopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswiththepeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeel52．(friend)andhappy,butwhatwillhappen53．wedon'tknowwhothenewpersonis?Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect54．(them).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.Showingourhands55．(mean)thatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghands56．(use).Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually57．(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcan'tbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehand58．theotherhand,dependingon59．theyaregreeting,bow(鞠躬)slightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforeheadtoshowrespect.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshow60．openrighthandmeans,"welcome,youaresafewithme."七、第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满30分）第三节选词填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余）。crossthroughinventfastminutemoveStandback!Afamoustrainiscomingintothestation!It'scalledtheShinkansen,althoughmanypeoplecallitthebullettrain(子弹头列车)becauseofitslongroundnose.TheseJapanesetrains61．byHideoShimaintheearly1960s.Theyareoneof62．trainsintheworld.ThejourneyfromTokyotoNaganousedtotakethreehours.Now,withthebullettrainwhichtravelsat300kilometersperhour,it'sonly8063．ride.Bullettrainsarealwaysontime,andthey'recomfortable.Asyousitonthetrain,youfeellikeyouaren't64．atall.Andtheyrunonelectricity,they'reveryquiet.Butdon'tfallasleep.Thereisalottosee.Thebullettraintravel65．300bridges,andyoucanseethewonderfulMountFujioutthewindows,too.八、写作（共两节，满分30）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。66．MyfriendMandyisahperson.Shealwayshelpsothers.67．Likeac,everythinghastwosides-thegoodandthebad.68．Sinceyouknowit'swrong,youshouldadoingitnexttime.69．Heisreallylazy.Ioftenseehimlonthebed.70．Ifwedon'twanttoaccepttheinvitation,weshouldturnitdownp.71．Studentshavegotusedtortheknowledgethey'velearnedbeforetests.72．LeilawantstotakenotesinclasstohelpherlearnEnglishgwell.73．IloveChinaandIampofbeingChinese.74．Asquarehasfourlinesandfourc75．Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesofbeingagoodlanguagelearner.九、写作（共两节，满分30）第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。DearZhangHua,Howtimeflies!I'mnowinGrade9.I'vechangedalot.I'mmoreactiveinbothstudyandlifethanIwas2yearsago.Howaboutyou?Wouldyouliketoshareyourchangeswithme?What'syourmostimportantchange?However,I'mstillweakinChineselearning.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,TonyDearTony,Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest,Vela?W:Guess!IlikethisfestivalbecauseIcangetalotofredpacketsandsetofffireworks.【分析】句意：他们正在讨论哪个节日？A.春节；B.中秋节；C.圣诞节。根据IlikethisfestivalbecauseIcangetalotofredpacketsandsetofffireworks.我喜欢这个节日，因为我可以收到很多红包并燃放烟花，可知讲的是春节，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句IlikethisfestivalbecauseIcangetalotofredpacketsandsetofffireworks.。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Timeformyflight.Thankyousomuchforseeingmeoff!M:wishyouasafejourney.【分析】句意：对话发生在哪里？A.在超市；B.在书店；C.在飞机场。根据Timeformyflight.我的航班时间到了，可知发生在飞机场，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jeff,whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulwaytoimproveyourEnglish,byreadingaloudorpracticingspeakingEnglish?M:Neither,IjustlearnbywatchingEnglishmovies.It'sreallygreatfun.【分析】句意：对于Jeff来说什么是提高英语的最有用的方式？根据IjustlearnbywatchingEnglishmovies.可知Jeff通过看英语电影来提高英语，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Pleaseshowmetheblueskirt.Howmuchisit?M:Oh,it'salittlebitexpensive,100dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.Lookatthebluecotton.【分析】句意：女士将买哪一个裙子？根据it'salittlebitexpensive,100dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.Lookatthebluecotton.它有点贵，100美元，因为它是丝绸做的。看那蓝色的纯棉裙子，可知女士将买纯棉裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】One,it'sonlyhalfpriceofthesilkone.W:OK.I'lltakethecottonskirtthen.W:Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoumindlookingatthesignonthewalloftherestaurant?M:Sorry,madam.Ididn'tknowit'sanosmokingroom.Iwon'tdoitagain【分析】句意：女士让男士做什么？根据Ididn'tknowit'sanosmokingroom.我不知道这是禁烟房间，可知女士想让男士停止吸烟，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。【答案】6．A7．B8．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestdrugstoreis?Afterthemeal,Ihavetobuysomemedicineformywife.

W:Sure.Goalongthisstreet,walkaboutthreeblocks,andturnrightontoGreenStreet.You'llseearestaurant.Thedrugstoreisjustacrossfromit.

M:Howfarisitfromhere?

W:Abouttwenty-fiveminutes'walk.

M:CanItakeabus?

W:Yes.TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.Youcansave15minutesifyougobybus.

M:TheNo.3bus,Isee.Butwhereisthebusstop?

W:Oh,thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Youarewelcome.Enjoyyourdinner.

【分析】这段对话主要讲述了一位男士（M）在寻找最近的药店，因为他需要在饭后为妻子购买药品。女士（W）为他提供了详细的路线指引，告诉他需要沿着当前街道走大约三个街区，然后在GreenStreet向右转，之后他会看到一个餐馆，而药店就在餐馆的对面。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。6．根据Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestdrugstoreis?你能告诉我最近的药店在哪里吗？，可知男士想去药店，故选A。7．根据Abouttwenty-fiveminutes'walk.M:CanItakeabus?W:Yes.TheNo.3buswilltakeyouthere.Youcansave15minutesifyougobybus.步行约25分钟。M：我可以坐公共汽车吗？W：是的。3路公共汽车会带你去那里。如果你坐公共汽车去，你可以节省15分钟，可知坐公交车时间大约是10分钟左右，故选B。8．根据thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.公共汽车站在街道的另一边，可知公交车站在街道对面，故选B。【答案】9．C10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,Imetyourbrotheronthestreetyesterday.Hehaschangedalot.W:Yeah.HewenttoParissixyearsago.Hereturnedforatwo-monthholiday.M:Whatdoeshedothere?Helooksserious.W:Heworksinaschoolasateacher.Sohehastoweartheirschooluniformandtieeveryday.M:Heusedtowearglasses，didn'the?W:Yes,hedid.Butnowhedoesn'twearglasses.M:Didheusetohavelonghair?W:Yes,hedid.Nowhehasshorthair.M:IthinkhisFrenchisverygood.IwanttoaskhimhowtolearnFrenchwell.W:Oh.Youcancometomyhousethisevening.HecanteachyousomewaysoflearningFrench.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.【分析】这段对话主要讲述了男士和女士关于女士的哥哥的讨论。

【点评】考查长对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。9．根据HewenttoParissixyearsago.可知Lucy的哥哥六年前去了巴黎，所以他在巴黎已经六年了，故选C。10．根据Heusedtowearglasses,didn'the?W:Yes,hedid.可知Lucy的哥哥过去戴眼镜，故选B。11．根据Youcancometomyhousethisevening.可知男孩可能今天晚上去女孩家里，故选C。【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】WelcometotheVictorMuseum.Ourmuseumhasalonghistory.Itwasfirstbuiltin1918.Anditwasrebuilt20yearsago.

Therearemanythingstoseeinthemuseum.Onthesecondfloor,youcanseetelephonesofdifferenttimes.Thereyou'llfindwhoinventedthefirsttelephoneandsomefunnyshapesoftelephones.Ifyouareinterestedindifferentkindsofancientbooks,pleasegotothethirdfloor.Somebooksweremadeofbambooandfur.That'sreallyamazing.Andifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutoldwatches,pleasegotothefourthfloor.Themuseumisfree.Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.insummerandfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.inwinter.EveryThursday，themuseumisclosed.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcangototheinformationdeskonthefirstfloortoaskthestafforthevolunteersasmeorgotothewebsitewww.victormuseum.cn.

Enjoyvisitingourmuseumnow.Thankyou.

【分析】本文主要介绍了VictorMuseum（维克多博物馆）的一些基本信息和特色。

【点评】考查短文理解，复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。12．根据Itwasfirstbuiltin1918.可知博物馆是在1918年建立，故选A。13．根据Somebooksweremadeofbambooandfur.可知一些书是由竹子和皮毛制作的，故选B。14．根据Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.insummer夏季开放时间为上午8:30至下午4:30，可知是八个小时，故选B。15．根据Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus，youcangototheinformationdeskonthefirstfloortoaskthestafforthevolunteersasmeorgotothewebsitewww.victormuseum.cn.如果你想了解更多关于我们的信息，你可以像我一样去一楼的问讯台询问工作人员或志愿者，或者去网站，可知你可以去网站发现更多的信息，故选C。【答案】16．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的MacBike自行车租赁服务。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据Weofferthenewestbicyclesincludingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats，andchildren'sbikes.我们提供最新的自行车，包括带脚制动器的基本自行车、带手制动器和齿轮的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车，可知是提供不同种类的自行车，故选B。17．数字计算题。根据表格第二竖排可知一天是€14.75，额外一天是€8.00，所以一共是€22.75，故选C。18．文章出处题。A.在课本里；B.在报纸上；C.在公交车站；D.在网上。根据Formoreinformation,youcancallusat343-7761orclickwww.MacB.如需更多信息，请致电343-7761或点击www.MacB，可知我们可能在网上读到文章，故选D。【答案】19．A20．D21．B22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者从自己的三只宠物狗身上学到的东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。19．细节理解题。根据hehasdealtwithhisrecentseriousillness他应对了最近的重病，可知Cody最近得过严重的病，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据Takingitslowlyisanotherlessonthat'sbeenveryhardformetolearn.慢慢来是另一个对我来说很难学的课程，可知Preston教作者的道理是旅游的时候要放慢速度，享受快乐，故选D。21．细节理解题。A.饥饿的；B.紧张的；C.积极的；D.生气的。根据Sheisverycautiouswhenfacedwithanynewsituation.她面对任何新情况都非常谨慎，可知她仍然有点紧张，故选B。22．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段是主旨，介绍话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍自己的宠物；最后一段是总结，是总分总的结构，故选C。【答案】23．A24．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了善良的重要性和复杂性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。23．细节理解题。根据AccordingtotheMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainbecomesactive,givingoutthestress-reducinghormone(激素).根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们做出善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心会变得活跃，释放出减压激素，可知梅奥诊所发现善举对我们的心智有好处，故选A。24．推理判断题。A.感谢的；B.幸运的；C.感到失望的；D.有帮助的。根据Youarenoticingthatyourteammatescontinueaskingforyourhelpoverandoveragain.Infact,theonlytimetheycommunicatewithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenhelpfultoyourteammatesbuttherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.你注意到你的队友一次又一次地请求你的帮助。事实上，他们与你沟通的唯一时间是当他们需要什么的时候。你对队友很有帮助，但他们很少有任何回报，可知你会对此感到失望，故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据前句However,youneedtobewillingtosay"no"但是，你需要愿意说"不"，和后句Whenpeopleaskyouahand,thinkitoverifyouhavethetime,energy,andattentiontogivetothem.当人们向你求助时，想想你是否有时间、精力和注意力去帮助他们，可知如果你已经身心疲惫，就要勇敢说不，因此下划线表达的意思是"身心疲惫"，故选D。26．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲了善良是一种美好的品质，但也需要有界限。当意识到自己的负担已经过重时，应该勇于说"不"。在帮助他人之前，要仔细考虑自己是否有足够的时间、精力和注意力来应对。真正的善良，不仅在于对他人说"是"，也在于对自己说"是"，即在保护自己不受伤害的同时，继续传递善良和温暖，即B选项"我们是不是因为善良而疲惫不堪？"，故选B。【答案】27．A28．D29．D30．So,let'sstartexercisingnow!Theearlierwestarttoexercise,thebetteritwillbeforourhealthorbrains.Neverfailtoexerciseatanearlyage.Inaword,exerciseduringchildhoodcanprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了实验中研究人员测试了在年轻时有锻炼和没有锻炼的老鼠的记忆力表现，以此来探索锻炼对于人类记忆力的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefits(好处)forthebrain,inratsatleast.在生命早期锻炼似乎对大脑有终身益处，至少在老鼠身上是这样，可知年轻时锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时记忆力丧失，故选A。28．代词指代题。A.学习；B.动物；C.老鼠；D.锻炼。根据前句butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant但这表明，年轻时的体育活动非常重要，可知体育活动可能推迟阿兹海默症的出现，所以it代指physicalactivity，即exercise，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第三段Martinˈsteamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwogroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Martin的团队将80只年轻雄性大鼠分为两组，并