广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省珠海市香洲区第九中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、语法选择(本大题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分语法选择HaveyoueverseenthefilmForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)?There's1．famoussayinginit:"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknow2．"Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Itisnotonlyfromthechocolatesyoufindintheboxbutalsotheprocessofopeningthebox.Nowblindboxtoyshavebecomeverypopularsincethey3．toChina.Blindboxtoysarehiddeninsidethesamepackaging.So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen4．.Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome5．popmovies,comicsandcartoons.There6．afewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes."Maybethenextoneisagoldtoy.Mywishis7．anotherbox."saidonebuyer.Asaresult,peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetterresult.Besidesexpectinggoodresults,peoplealsoenjoythesurpriseanduncertainmysteries."Openingablindboxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledailylives,"saida8．girl."WhenIopenthesesimplelittleboxes,Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel9．atanother."Afearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis10．partofthefun.1．A．a B．/ C．the2．A．howwillyougetB．whatwouldyougetC．whatyouwillget3．A．areintroduced B．wasintroduced C．wereintroduced4．A．they B．their C．them5．A．out B．from C．on6．A．is B．are C．was7．A．open B．toopen C．opening8．A．24years-old B．24yearsold C．24-year-old9．A．excited B．excitedly C．excite10．A．other B．another C．others二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题10分，共10分完形填空ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,a11．greetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,"Haveyoulostweight?"ChenXinisamanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou.Hehas12．hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygettingthinner."Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,Iwentonadietand13．10kg,"Chensaidwithasatisfiedsmile."Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch14．.Mybodyindicators(指标)usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,"Chensaid."Nowmyindicatorsaredroppingandbecomingnormal.And15．canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain."Chenisnot16．.ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence(富贵病)".Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehas17．improvedinthepastyears.Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryabout18．theyhaveenoughfood.Andmoreandmorepeoplebeginto19．iftheyhaveahealthydiet.Healthydietisimportant.Besides,manypeoplethinkthatitis20．iftheyonlycontroltheirfoodintaketoloseweight.Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.11．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise12．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped13．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned14．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness15．A．I B．he C．she D．it16．A．busy B．hard-workingC．alone D．natural17．A．heavily B．politely C．greatly D．badly18．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because19．A．thinkabout B．giveinC．findout D．takeup20．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读理解"YouthVolunteerTourGuidesofZhuhaiMuseum"WantedOurmuseumwilllaunchthe2022youthvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.Thistrainingprogramwillfocusonthe"fourhistories"education.VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnprofessionalskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.Wewant25studentsinZhuhaiagedfrom9to13.Ifyouareinterestedinthisprogram,applynow!ApplicationperiodJuly1—July3,2022InterviewtimeJuly10,2022PlaceoftheinterviewMultimediaHallofZhuhaiMuseumInterviewcontents①A1-minuteself-introduction;②A2-minutespeech.Topicscanbe"TheReasonWhyIWanttoBeaVolunteer"."ThebestmuseumIhavevisited","TheRedStoryofZhuhai",etc.Requirementsforapplicants①LiveinZhuhainow,speakstandardMandarinandhavegoodspokenability;②Lovecultureandbeinterestedinhistory;③Havetakenpartinsomevolunteertrainings;④Haveservedinvolunteeringfornolessthan20hoursperyear.Waystoapply①ScantheQRcode:②CallScarch:www.zhuseum.org.cn21．The2022youthvoluntcertrainingprogramisorganizedby____.A．theParty B．atrainingschoolC．ZhuhaiMuseum D．Zhuhaigovernment22．Whatshouldvolunteerslearnduringthistrainingprogram?①ThehistoryoftheParty.②ThehistoryofZhuhai.③Professionalknowledgeandskills.④Thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④23．Accordingtotherequirementsforapplicants,thekeyskilltheyneedis____.A．writing B．reading C．listening D．speaking24．Howmanywayscanyouapplyforthetrainingprogram?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Youmayreadthisadvertisementina____.A．newspaper B．storybook C．textbook D．guidebook阅读理解ChineseTeachers'Dayisafestivalcelebratingtheover2,000-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.ThehistoryofTeachers'DaydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Accordingtorecord,duringtheHanandJinDynasties,onAugust27ofthelunarcalendareachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius(孔子),theemperorwouldgototheConfuciusTempleandworship(敬拜)thegreatteacher,andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstodinner.Andonthatday,teachersenjoyedaday'svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Besides,bestteacherswhowerechosenfromthewholecountrywouldbegiven500liangsilvercoinseachasprizes.IntheQingDynasty,wellperformingteacherswouldbegivenofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.Normally,inancienttime,therewasnofixedtuitionfee(学费);theparentspaidwithmoneyorfood.Inprivateschools,teacherswouldreceivemoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachterm.Thefestivalsinwhichteachersreceivedgiftsweredifferentindifferentareas,whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDragonBoatFestival,Mid-autumnFestivalandChineseNewYear,aswellasConfucius'birthdayandtheprivateteacher'sbirthday.Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.Therewasatraditionthatwhenstudentsmettheirteachersforthefirsttime,theyneededtokowtow(磕头)toConfucius'pictureandthentotheirprivateteachers,beforegivingtheirteachersa"gift".26．WhoisthegreatteacherofChina?A．Confucius. B．Theemperor.C．Theroyalteacher. D．Privateschoolteacher.27．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OnConfucius'birthday,teacherswouldhaveadayoff.B．Atthattime,foodcouldbeusedastuition.C．Inancienttimes,it'snotnecessarytopreparegiftswhenstudentsmettheirteachersforthefirsttime.D．ThehistoryofTeachers'DaystartsfromtheHanDynasty.28．Theunderlinedword"promoted"mightmean____inChinese.A．金钱 B．晋升 C．促销 D．宣传29．Whatwouldprivateschoolteachersreceiveatcertainfestival?A．Money. B．Gifts.C．BothAorB. D．Nothing.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoRespectTeachers.B．TheGreatestTeacherinChina.C．Teachers'DayinAncientChina.D．TuitionFeeinHanDynasty.配对阅读I栏中是来广东学习、工作或旅游的一些人的情况介绍，II栏中是广州和珠海两地的出租房信息。请根据这几个人的信息为他们介绍最合适的出租房。I栏II栏31．.Mr.WangisabusinessmanwhodoesbusinessinZhuhai.HeusuallygoestoGuangzhouorHongKong.32．.Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttorentaproperapartmentinGuangzhou.Theycangosightseeinginthedaytime,andcookforthemselvesandsurftheInternetatnight.33．.LilyisacollegestudentwhostudiesinGuangzhou.Shewantstofindaquietapartment.34．.FourfarmersfromSichuanhavefoundajobinZhuhai.Theywanttorentacheapapartmenttogether.35．.LiPinghascometotravelinGuangzhouwithhisparents.Theywanttofindasimpleapartmentclosetoconvenienttransportation.A.AreyoucomingtoZhuhai?Wehaveaprivateapartmentfor2thousandyuanamonth.Ithasfourbedroomswithlargebeds.B.Thistwo-bigbedroomapartmentwithoutakitchenisperfectforasmallfamily.ItisbetweenCITICPlazaandGuangzhouEasternTrainStation,3minutes'walktothesubwaystationandthebusstation.C.InGuangzhouZhujiangNewTown,therearehighbuildingswith780setsofapartmentsfrom50m²to200m².Allapartmentshaveakitchen,anairconditioner,aTV,theInternet,arefrigerator,awashingmachine,etc.D.Anewbuildingwithnewdecoration（装饰）,newfurnitureandabiggarden.It'sneartheZhujiangNewTownWalkingStreet3minuteswalktoLine5LiedeSubwayStation.E.Quiet,comfortable,safeandconvenient—GreenGardeninthenorthofTianhe,Guangzhou.Itismadeupof2blocksof30-floorapartmentbuildings.F.Hotelservice,modern-decoratedstyleHilltonSunshineinGuangzhou.OppositetoPARK&SHOPSupermarket,nexttoSunshineandGomeSupermarket,10-minutewalktothesubwaystation.G.SeaViewApartmentinZhuhai,thebeautifulapartmentwithwonderfulseaviews.ClosetothetrainstationtoGuangzhou,theferryterminal（客运码头）toHongKongAirport.Closetoshoppingmallsandrestaurants.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一次，有两个词是多余的。learnwordexpresshowtheyabilitywhatmakerequirelistensimpleattentionHumanarebornwiththe36．tocommunicate,butsomepeoplearebetteratitthanothers.Somepeopleareverygoodat37．andfinditeasytoexpresstheirideastootherpeople.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpress38．well,especiallyinpublic.Thegoodnewsisthatcommunicationskillscanbe39．.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Rememberthattalkingtootherpeopledependsonbodylanguageandfacial40．besideswords.Ifyoulookandsoundconfident,peoplewillpay41．towhatyousay,evenifyoudon'tfeelsoconfident.Lookpeopleintheeyewhenyouspeaktothem.It42．youseemmorehonestandfriendly,andpeoplewillfinditeasierandmorefuntotalktoyou.Practice43．tootherpeople.Themostimportantpartofcommunicationislistening.That'swhywehavetwoearsandonemouth.Whenyoulistentopeople,watchingtheirfaceandbodylanguagewillhelpyouunderstand44．theymean.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thebestcommunicatorsexpresstheirideasinshortand45．ways.Ifyouaretryingtoconvince(使信服)peopleofsomething,beclearanduseasfewwordsaspossible.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Manypeoplethinkofcitiesandnatureastwodifferentthings.However,somecitiesaroundtheworldaretryingnewandcreativewaystobringnatureandwildlifeintocityareas.Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.Thegardensservethecommunityinmanyways.Incityfarms,peoplegrowvegetablestosellatmarketswiththemoneygoingtopeopleinneed.Intheeducationalgardens,peoplearetaughthowtoeathealthily.InEdmonton,Canada,morethantwelvewildlifebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Oneofthelargestisa30-meter-longbridgenearBigLakeinthenorthwestofthecity.It'sagoodwaytoprotectanimals'habitats（栖息地）.A"spongecity"（海绵城市）isacitytodealwithfloods.Howdoesitwork?Justasaspongecanabsorb（吸收）water,aspongecitycandealwithheavyrain.WuhanisoneofChina'sfirstcitiestostarttheproject.Bytheendof2020,20%areaofthecityhasbeencoveredbysponges.In2030,thenumberwillriseto80%.Therearenowmorethan30"spongecities"inChina,includingJinanandXiamen.46．HowdopeopleinLosAngelesmakebetteruseofcitygardens?47．WhydopeoplebuildabridgenearBigLakeinCanada?48．Whatisa"Spongecity"?49．Whenwill80%areaofthecitybecoveredbysponge?50．Howmanycitiesarementionedaccordingtothepassage?51．书面表达，作为社会主义先行示范区，珠海以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为"发现珠海之美"的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的珠海之美，并号召大家传播珠海之美。要点提示：1.你认为珠海之美体现在哪里？（至少两点）2.为了让珠海更美，你打算做些什么？（至少两点）3.号召大家传播珠海之美。注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范整洁；4.文章中不得出现真实的人名。Goodmorningeveryone.HaveyouevernoticedthebeautyofZhuhaiaroundyou?……Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍的是开盲盒带来的一些内心的感受。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。1．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语："生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。分析句子There's……famoussayinginit:"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.可知横线上表示泛指一个，所以是a。故选A。2．句意：在里面有一个著名的谚语："生活就像一盒巧克力，你从来不知道你将会获得什么"。howwillyouget你将如何得到；whatwouldyouget你将得到什么，过去将来时；whatyouwillget你将得到什么，一般将来时。根据语境Youneverknow……应是不知道得到什么，时态为一般将来时。故选C。3．句意：现在盲盒玩具已经变得很受欢迎自从它们被引入到中国。areintroduced被介绍，一般现在时被动语态；wasintroduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；wereintroduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。根据语句owblindboxtoyshavebecomeverypopularsincethey……toChina.中的"since"可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语是they复数，所以是wereintroduced。故选C。4．句意：因此买家直到打开它们才知道里面是什么。they主格；their形容词性物主代词：them宾格。分析句子So,thebuyersdon'tknowwhatisintheboxesuntiltheyopen……可知，动词open后加宾格。故选C。5．句意：在盲盒里最受欢迎的玩具是来自受欢迎的电影中的可爱角色。out外面；from从；on在……上。根据语句Themostpopulartoysintheblindboxesarecutecharactersthatcome……popmovies,comicsandcartoons.可知，"comefrom"来自，固定结构。故选B。6．句意：在许多普通的盒子里，有一些特殊的玩具。is主语为不可数或单数；are主语为第二人称和复数；was过去式，主语为第三人称单数或不可数。分析句子There……afewspecialonesinmanycommonboxes.可知，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，横线后是名词复数，therebe句型遵循"就近原则"，所以是are。故选B。7．句意：我的愿望是打开另一个盒子。open动词原形；toopen动词不定式；opening动名词或现在分词。分析句子Mywishis……anotherbox.可知，横线上应是不定式结构作表语。故选B。8．句意：一个24岁的女孩说道："开盲盒就像开生日礼物是我们简单的日常生活的一个惊喜"。24years-old错误写法：24yearsold24岁，作表语；24-year-old24岁的，作定语。分析句子"Openingablindboxlikeopeningabirthdaygiftisanenjoyablesurpriseforoursimpledailylives,"saida……girl.可知横线上缺的是定语。故选C。9．句意：当我打开这些简单的小盒子时，我对这个感到失望，但是我对另一个感到兴奋。excited形容词，感到兴奋；excitedly副词，感到兴奋地；excite使兴奋。分析句子Ifeeldisappointedatone,butIfeel……atanother可知，横线前有feel，后加形容词excited。故选A。10．句意：等待不确定性是另一种乐趣。other其他的，一般后加名词复数；another另一个，一般后加名词单数；others其他的人或物，后不加名词。根据语句Afearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,andwaitingfortheuncertaintyis……partofthefun.可知，横线后是名词单数。故选B。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因，旨在引导人们：注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11．句意：最近，一个新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，你瘦了吗?polite礼貌的；new新的；warm温暖的；wise明智的。根据ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwithHaveyouhadyourmeal?toshowtheirfriendliness.（许多中国人习惯用你吃饭了吗?来问候对方以示友好。)可推断，你瘦了吗?是最近出现的新的问候语。故选B。12．句意：他成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。surprised惊讶；moved感动；troubled麻烦；helped帮助。根据aftersuccessfullygettingthinner(成功地变瘦)可知，他减肥成功，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故选A。13．句意：按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，体重减轻了10公斤。increased增加；lost失去；bought买；owned拥有。根据Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,(按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，)可知，他成功减掉了10公斤。故选B。14．句意：我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。happiness幸福；fitness健康；illness疾病；kindness友善。根据Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,(我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，)可知，吃很多不健康的食物会带来很多疾病。故选C。15．句意：我可以感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。I我；he他；she她；it它。根据mybody(我的身体)可知，此处指的是我感觉到身体的变化。故选A。16．句意：陈新不是独自一个人。busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone独自一人；natural自然的。根据ManyChinesearealsotroubledwithdiseasesofaffluence(富贵病).(许多中国人也受到富贵病的困扰。)可知，陈新不是独自一个人。故选C。17．句意：这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了。heavily重地；politely礼貌地；greatly很大地；badly严重地。根据句意可知，很多人的生活质量改善了很多，此处应用greatly修饰动词improved，表示生活质量大大提高了。故选C。18．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。whether是否；when当…时；unless除非；because因为。根据Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears(这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了)可知，在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，因此人们不再需要担心是否有足够的食物，此处使用whether，表示是否符合语境。故选A。19．句意：越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。thinkabout考虑；givein投降；findout查明；takeup拿起。根据Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears(这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了)可知，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了，人们开始考虑自己的饮食是否健康。此处使用thinkabout,表示考虑符合语境。故选A。20．句意：此外，许多人认为，如果只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。wrong错误的；useful有用的；proper合适的；safe安全的。根据下文Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.(锻炼也很重要。)可知，锻炼也是非常重要，联系生活实际可知，只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。此处使用wrong,表示错误的符合语境。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了珠海博物馆招聘青年志愿者导游的要求等内容。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题，根据Ourmuseumwilllaunchthe2022youthvolunteertrainingprogramduringthesummervacation.可知活动是被博物馆组织的，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据VolunteersshouldlearnthehistoryoftheParty,thehistoryofnewChina,thehistoryofsocialistdevelopment,andthehistoryofreformandopeningup.Theyalsoneedtolearnprofessionalskillsasmuseumtourguidessothattheycandothisjobwell.可知志愿者要学习党的历史；新中国的历史；社会主义的发展史；改革开放的历史以及博物馆讲解员的专业技

巧，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据1A1-minuteself-introduction;2A2-minutespeech.TopicscanbeTheReasonWhyIWanttoBeaVolunteer"."ThebestmuseumIhavevisited,TheRedStoryofZhuhai,etc.可知需要的核心技能是演说技能，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据ScantheQRcode:@Callearch:www.zhuseum.org.cn可知有三种方式申请，故选C。25．推理判断题。本文是珠海博物馆招聘青年志愿者导游的广告，最有可能出现的媒介是报纸，故选A。【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国教师节的历史和庆祝方式。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据第二段duringtheHanandJinDynasties,onAugust27ofthelunarcalendareachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius(孔子)，theemperorwouldgototheConfuciusTempleandworship(敬拜)thegreatteacher(在汉晋时期，每年的农历八月二十七，孔子的生日，皇帝都会去孔庙拜师)可知，孔子是中国伟大的教师。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第五段Amongallthegift-givingfestivals,thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.(在所有的送礼节中，第一次见面礼是必须的。)可知，在古代，当学生初次拜见老师时，拜师礼是必不可少的。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据第二段IntheQingDynasty,wellperformingteacherswouldbegivenofficialtitlesorpromotedtohigherpositions.(在清朝，表现优秀的教师会被授予官衔或晋升到更高的职位。)可知，在清朝，表现良好的教师会晋升到更高的职位，故划线部分单词意为"晋升"。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段Inprivateschools,teacherswouldreceivemoneyorgiftsfromthehostfamilyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginningandendofeachterm.(在私立学校，教师会在某些节日或每学期初末从寄宿家庭收到金钱或礼物。)可知，私立学校的老师在特定的节日会收到金钱或礼物。故选C。30．标题归纳题。根据第一段ChineseTeachers'Dayisafestivalcelebratingtheover2,000-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.(中国教师节是一个庆祝中国2000多年来尊师重教传统的节日。)和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候的教师节及人们尊敬老师的礼节，故Teachers'DayinAncientChina.可作为文章标题。故选C。【答案】31．G；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是关于Mr.WangSmith夫妇，Lily,四位农民及LiPing这些人来广东学习、工作或旅游时想要租房子的意向和七条广州和珠海两地出租房信息的广告。【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。31．细节推理题。根据左栏第一条信息Mr.WangisabusinessmanwhodoesbusinessinZhuhai.HeusuallygoestoGuangzhouorHongKong.（王先生是一个在珠海做生意的商人，他经常去广州或香港。)在右栏选项G中珠海海景公寓的信息会引起他的关注，因为其中的关键信息"ClosetothetrainstationtoGuangzhou,theferryterminal（客运码头)toHongKongAirport.(靠近火车站到广州，渡轮码头到香港机场。)"符合Mr.Wang的想法。故选G。32．细节推理题。根据左栏第二条信息Mr.andMrs.SmithwanttorentaproperapartmentinGuangzhou.Theycangosightseeinginthedaytime,andcookforthemselvesandsurftheInternetatnight.(史密斯夫妇想在广州租一套像样的公寓。他们可以在白天去观光，自己做饭，晚上上网。)在右栏C项中有关广州珠江新城住房的信息会吸引他们的目光。因为其中的关键信息"Allapartmentshaveakitchen...Internet(所有公寓都有厨房……互联网)"等符合他们白天观光晚上自己做饭上网的需求。故选C。33．细节推理题。根据左栏第三条信息LilyisacollegestudentwhostudiesinGuangzhou.Shewantstofindaquietapartment.(莉莉是一个在广州学习的大学生，她想找一个安静的公寓。)在右栏选项E中谈及的公寓会是她的唯一选择，因为其中的关键信息Quiet(安静)是她的要求。故选E。34．细节推理题。根据左栏第四条信息FourfarmersfromSichuanhavefoundajobinZhuhai.Theywanttorentacheapapartmenttogether.(四名来自四川的农民在珠海找到了一份工作，他们想一起租一套便宜的公寓。)在右栏中的关键信息是aprivateapartmentfor2thousandyuanamonth(一个月2000元的私人公寓)及fourbedroomswithlargebeds(四间卧室，大床)可知，选项A符合这四位农民"便宜"的需要。故选A。35．细节推理题。根据左栏第五条信息LiPinghascometotravelinGuangzhouwithhisparents.Theywanttofindasimpleapartmentclosetoconvenienttransportation.(李平和他的父母来广州旅游。他们想找一个交通便利的简易公寓。)在右栏中的关键信息"Thistwo-bigbedroomapartmentwithoutakitchenisperfectforasmallfamily.ItisbetweenCITICPlazaandGuangzhouEasternTrainStation3minutes'walktothesubwaystationandthebusstation.(这套没有厨房的两大卧室公寓非常适合小家庭。它位于中信广场和广州东站之间，步行3分钟到地铁站和汽车站。)"可知，这吻合他们的想法。而F项谈及的这个旅馆交通便利，但现代化的装饰风格不符合他们"简约"的想法。故选B。【答案】36．ability；37．words；38．themselves；39．learned；40．expressions；41．attention；42．makes；43．listening；44．what；45．simple【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人与人的沟通能力不一样，但可以通过学习提高这种能力，并给出了如何与人沟通的几种建议。

learn学习；word单词；express表达；how怎样；they他们；ability能力；what什么；make制作；require需要；listen听；simple简单的；attention注意

【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。36．句意：人天生就有沟通的能力，但有些人比别人更擅长。根据语句Humanarebornwiththe……tocommunicate及所给单词的提示可知，此空需要ability，能力，名词，theabilityto……的能力，固定结构，故填ability。37．句意：有些人很善于说话，而且很容易向别人表达自己的想法。根据下文语句……besideswords可知，此处讲述擅长的内容是words，话语；言语，可数名词，设空处需使用复数形式与expresstheirideas相对应。故填words。38．句意：其他人发现很难很好地表达自己，尤其是在公共场合。根据上文语句finditeasytoexpresstheirideastootherpeople.可知，设空处指主语otherpeople表达自己很难，themselves，他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。39．句意：好消息是沟通技能是可以学习的。根据下文语句Rememberthattalkingtootherpeopledependsonbodylanguage及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"学习"learn，主语communicationskills是动词learn的动作承受者，所以需使用被动语态bedone结构，动词使用过去分词。故填learned。40．句意：记住与别人交谈除了语言外还要看肢体语言和面部表情。根据语句中的bodylanguageandfacial……besideswords及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"表情"，expression，可数名词，设空处使用其复数形式表示多种面部表情。故填expressions41．句意：如果你看起来和听起来都很自信，人们会注意你说的话，即使你感觉不那么自信。结合语句Ifyoulookandsoundconfident,peoplewillpay……towhatyousay,evenifyoudon'tfeelsoconfident.及所给单词的提示可知，payattentionto"注意；关注"，attention"注意"，名词。故填attention。42．句意：它让你看起来更诚实和友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易也更有趣。make"使；让"，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填makes。43．句意：练习倾听别人，根据"Themostimportantpartofcommunicationislistening."可知，本段讲述倾听的相关内容listen"听"，practicedoingsth"练习做某事"，所以设空处需使用动名词形式作宾语。故填listening。44．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的脸和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。本句为设空处引导的宾语从句，表示能理解别人的意思是什么，所以引导词使用what"什么"。故填what。45．句意：最好的沟通者用简短而简单的方式表达自己的想法。设空处与short并列表达相近意思，simple"简单的"符合语境，形容词修饰ways。故填simple。【答案】46．Theymakecommunitygardens.47．Toprotectanimals'habitats.48．It'sacitytodealwithfloods.49．In2030.50．Five.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式，这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来，促进城市的可持续发展。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。46．根据Inordertomakebetteruseofcitygardens,placeslikeLosAngelesintheUSmakecommunitygardens.可知为了更好地利用城市花园，美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填Theymakecommuni