2025-2026学年四川省成都市部分学校高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForestparksareagreatplaceforoutdoorfun.BelowarefourforestparksinIrelandthatarerunbyCoillte,allwithgreatfacilitiestoenjoy.ArdsForestPark,DonegalItislocatedSkmnorthofCreesloughontheN56.Facilitiesincludeakid’splaygroundandwalkingtrails.Theseaisoneoftherealtreasuresoftheparkandthereareseveraltrailswhichofferanopportunitytoexperiencetheseainallitsaspects.Theparkcoversabout480hectares(公顷)withavarietyofhabitats,suchasbeaches,saltwaterlakes,rockfacesandwoodlands.DunaRiForestPark,CavanLocatednorthofKingscourt,theparkofferswalkingtrailswithplentyofnaturalsceneryandwildlife.Indifferentseasons,youcanenjoylotsofwildflowers,includingsnowdrops,bluebellsandsoon.WalkingisagreatwaytoexperiencethebeautyofDunaRi,andtherearefoursignpostedwalks:NatureTrail,VillageWalk,RiverWalkandtheAccessforAllTrails.KillykeenForestPark,CavanItisveryscenicasitliesalongtheedgeofLoughOughter,whichispartoftheRiverErnesystem.Aswellaswalkingtrailsthatleadthroughdarkforests,overbridgesandalongriverbanks,therearepicnicareasandachildren’splayground.Therearefoursignpostedwalksrangingfrom500mto5.6km,andafamilycycletrail.Boatingandfishingarealsoavailable.CavanBurrenPark,CavanTheparkislocated4kmsouthofBlacklion.Withhugesinkholeswherestreamsdisappear,asunkenvalleyandthewell-knownlimestonelandscape“Giant’sLeap”amongsomeoftheamazingfeaturesfoundhere,visitorscanenjoythenaturalbeauty.Therearemorethan80archaeologicalmonuments(考古遗迹)androckartthroughoutthepark.1.WhatdoArdsForestParkandKillykeenForestParkbothoffer?A.Watersports. B.Akid’splayarea.C.Picnicareas. D.Bikerentals.2.WhatmakesCavanBurrenParkuniquelyattractive?A.Itsdesign. B.Itslocation.C.Itsgeography. D.Itshistory.3.Whichparkwouldflowerloversenjoythemost?A.ArdsForestPark.B.DunaRiForestPark.C.KillykeenForestPark.D.CavanBurrenPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰由Coillte管理的四个森林公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ArdsForestPark部分“Facilitiesinclude

akid’splayground

andwalkingtrails.(设施包括一个儿童游乐场和步行道)”和KillykeenForestPark部分“Aswellaswalkingtrailsthatleadthroughdarkforests,overbridgesandalongriverbanks,therearepicnicareasandachildren’splayground.

(除了有蜿蜒穿过幽暗森林、跨过小桥、沿着河岸延伸的步行道之外，这里还设有野餐区和儿童游乐场)”可知，两者都明确提到了儿童游乐场。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CavanBurrenPark部分“Withhugesinkholeswherestreamsdisappear,asunkenvalleyandthewell-knownlimestonelandscape“Giant’sLeap”amongsomeoftheamazingfeaturesfoundhere,visitorscanenjoythenaturalbeauty.(在这里，游客能欣赏到令人叹为观止的自然景观，其中包括溪流消失其间的巨型落水洞、沉陷河谷以及著名的石灰岩景观‘巨人跳跃’)”可知，CavanBurrenPark的独特之处是其奇特的地理特征。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据DunaRiForestPark部分“Indifferentseasons,youcanenjoy

lotsofwildflowers,includingsnowdrops,bluebellsandsoon.(在不同的季节，你可以欣赏到许多野花，包括雪花莲、蓝铃花等等)”可知，DunaRiForestPark是四个公园中唯一一个详细描述花卉的公园，因此对花卉爱好者最具吸引力。故选B项。BWhenyouseesomeoneabsorbedinahighbrownovelonthetrainorposingwithaphilosophicalvolumeonsocialmedia,youshouldn’tautomaticallyassumetheyarereadingthebook.It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.Thephenomenonhasitsrootsin2021,whenaboominbookclubsledbycelebritiesalongwith“BookTok”,thesectionofTikTokdedicatedtopromotinganddiscussingcommercialfiction,turnedfavouredbooksintoa“trend-drivenaccessory”,saidSarahManavisinTheNewStatesman.BookTokisseenasperformative,with“trendybooks”goingviralnotbecauseofthe“qualityoftheliterature”butbecauseitsuggestsan“increasinglyfashionable,intellectual-lookingstyle”.Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,with“countlessusersshowingoff”abouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseatto“demonstratingyourselftobeavoracious‘reader’.”Socialposturingthroughbooksisn’tnew.Whatisnewisthe“uniquelyunapologetic”waysocialmedia“rubber-stamps”theideaofbooksas“anaccessory,ratherthananart”.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatare“feed-friendly”.Buttheinconvenienttruthisthattheviralityofliteraturehasledtoanuptickinbooksales.In2023,669millionphysicalbooksweresold,thehighestoverallleveleverrecorded,alongwithanincreaseofvisitstoUKlibraries.Oneoflife’s“simplestpleasures”remains“fallingintoastory”and“tuningtheworldout”,without“worryingaboutwhatsomeone’sgoingtothinkofyou”,saidDemopoulos.Enjoythestory.Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.4.Whydosomepeopleengageinperformativereading?A.Topopularizebookclubs.B.Topromotereadinghabits.C.Toimprovetheirsocialimage.D.Tostresstheimportanceofliterature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“voracious”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Slow. B.Eager. C.Selective. D.Occasional.6.Whatriskdoesturningbooksintoaccessoriescreate?A.Onlinereadingcouldtakeover.B.Physicalbooksaleswilldecline.C.Bookclubsmaybecomeexclusive.D.Meaningfulcontentmightgetsidelined.7.AccordingtoDemopoulos,thosewhoreadinpublicshouldbe.A.urgedtoreadprivatelyB.guidedtoselectbettermaterialsC.discouragedfrompostingonlineD.respectedwithoutdirectintervention【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论“表演性阅读”现象，指出人们为展示形象而读书，且社交媒体加剧此风。虽可能影响书籍质量，但也带动销量。文章最后指出应用正确的方式对待“表演性阅读”的人。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sknownas“performativereading”asthe“reader”wants“everyonetoknow”theyread,wroteAlainaDemopoulosinTheGuardian.They’resignallingtheyhavethe“tasteandattentionspan”to“pickupaphysicalbook”.(AlainaDemopoulos在《卫报》上写道，这被称为“表演性阅读”，因为“阅读的人”希望“每个人都知道”他们在阅读。他们表示，他们有“品味和注意力持续时间”来“拿起一本实体书”)”可知，一些人进行“表演性阅读”是为了提升自己的社会形象，想让别人知道他们有品味和注意力来阅读一本实体书。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Andwhenreadingbecomesacompetition,with“countlessusersshowingoff”abouthavingreadmorethan35booksinasinglemonth,supposedly,qualitytakesabackseatto“demonstratingyourselftobea

voracious‘reader’.”(当阅读成为一种竞争，“无数用户炫耀”自己在一个月里读了35本以上的书时，据说，质量让位于“展示自己是一个voracious‘读者’”)”可知，无数人炫耀自己在一个月内读了35本书以上，以此表达自己是一个求知欲强的读者。由此猜测划线词意为“有求知欲的”，与eager“热切的”意思相近。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Whatisnewisthe“uniquelyunapologetic”waysocialmedia“rubber-stamps”theideaofbooksas“anaccessory,ratherthananart”.Andthere’sadangeritcouldleadtopublishersfocusingtheireffortsonbooksthatare“feed-friendly”.(新的变化在于，社交媒体以一种“全然不加掩饰”的方式“认可”了书籍是“一种配饰而非艺术品”这一观念。而这其中存在一种风险，即可能导致出版商将精力集中在那些“适合社交平台展示”的书籍上)”可知，将书籍转变为配饰可能导致出版商将精力集中在那些“适合社交平台展示”的书籍上，即书的内容可能被忽略。由此推知，这种情况可能导致有意义的内容被边缘化。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Manypeoplearestilldoingexactlythat,soratherthan“finger-wagging”aboutperformativereading,nexttimeyouseesomeonewithabookatacoffeeshoporthepark,justleavethemalone,because“thisisnotforyou”,they’resimply“enjoyingthemoment”.(很多人仍在这样做，所以与其对“表演性阅读”指手画脚，下次在咖啡馆或公园看到有人拿着书时，就别打扰他们了，因为“这与你无关”，他们只是在“享受当下”)”推知，根据Demopoulos的观点，那些在公共场合阅读的人应该得到尊重而不是直接干预，因为“这与你无关”且他们只是在“享受当下”。故选D。CWhenitcomestonavigating(导航)areas,paststudiesshowedthattheabilitiesdon’ttrulykickinuntil12.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.Theresearchersinvolvedwiththisstudypreviouslyconcentratedonthreeregionsoftheadultbrainthathelpnavigation:PPA,whichletsusrecognizeplacesandassignthemtodifferentcategories,RSC,whichmapstheseplaceswithinalargerspaceandOPA,whichkeepsusfromrunningintoobjects.In2024,theyfoundthatthesystemassociatedwithOPAdoesn'tfullydevelopuntiltheageof8.However,theytheorizedthatyoungerchildrenmuststillbeabletocreateamapoftheirsurroundings,evenbeforetheycanwalkwell.ThenewstudyconfirmedthatRSCisalreadywell-developedinchildrenyoungerthan8.Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.ThentheresearchersconductedfMRIscans(磁共振扫描)onthechildren,duringwhichtheyparticipatedinagame-liketaskwheretheywereshownimagesfromTinyTownandpressedabuttoniftheimagesaccuratelyrelated.Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.Thenextstep,theresearcherssay,istolookintothebraindevelopmentoftoddlers(学步孩童)withclevererstrategies.“It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”8.Accordingtothenewstudy,whycanfive-year-oldsnavigatelargeareas?A.Theycanmentallymapalargeenvironment.B.TheirOPAregionhasdevelopedtothefull.C.TheirPPAregionhelpsthemavoidobjects.D.Theycanwalkwellbyrecognizingplaces.9.WhydidtheresearchersdesignTinyTown?A.ToconfirmtheaccuracyoffMRIscans.B.Toimprovekids’scientificcompetence.C.Tomaketheexperimentengagingforkids.D.Toadjustkids’emotionbeforetheexperiment.10.WhatareYaelanJung’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Influenceofresearchstrategies. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Demandforalargersamplesize. D.Solidevidenceofthefindings.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BrainDevelopment:AMagicSolutionB.YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5C.TinyTown:AKeytoUnlockingBrainSecretsD.ThreeRegions:CorePartsforMappingPlaces【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明5岁儿童已能在广阔空间导航，还提及研究团队此前对成人导航相关脑区的研究、此次实验过程及后续研究计划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Datafromthescansprovedthatthechildrenwereabletocreateamapintheirminds,usingRSCintheirbrainstofacilitatenavigationinlargerspaces.(扫描数据显示，这些儿童能够在大脑中构建“小镇”的方位地图，并借助RSC脑区的功能，实现对广阔空间的导航。)”可知，5岁儿童能在广阔空间导航，是因为他们能够在大脑中构建环境地图，借助RSC脑区实现导航。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresultscomefromaninterestingexperimentinvolvingfive-year-oldparticipantswhobecamefamiliarwithavirtuallocationcalled“TinyTown”fullofentertaininglandmarkslikeicecreamstores,playgroundsandfirestations.“Wewanttogetanswers,butit’salsoimportantthatparticipantshaveagoodtimeandagoodimpressionofscience,”saidYaelanJung,firstauthorofthestudy.(研究结论来源于一项趣味实验：研究人员让5岁受试者先熟悉一个名为“TinyTown”的虚拟场景，场景中设有冰淇淋店、游乐场、消防站等充满趣味性的地标。该研究的第一作者YaelanJung表示：“我们希望通过实验找到答案，但同样重要的是，要让受试者在过程中感到快乐，并对科学留下良好印象。”)”可知，研究人员设计“TinyTown”，是因为其包含有趣地标，能让儿童在实验中获得乐趣，让实验对孩子更有吸引力。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’sstimulatingtoexplorehowhumansusedifferentpartsofthebrainforcomplexbehaviorsandhowthatchangeswithageandexperiences,”Jungsaidinapressrelease.“We’realsolayingthegroundworkforclinicalapplications.”(YaelanJung在新闻发布会上称：“探索人类如何运用大脑不同区域完成复杂行为，以及这种能力如何随年龄增长和经验积累发生变化，是极具启发意义的课题。同时，我们的研究也在为相关临床应用奠定基础。”)”可知，YaelanJung的话既提及了未来值得探索的研究方向（人类如何利用大脑不同区域完成复杂行为及该能力的变化），也提到研究对临床应用的铺垫，核心围绕后续研究的可能方向展开。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatchildrenaged5canfindtheirwayaroundlargespaces.(然而，一项新研究却发现，5岁儿童已能在广阔空间中辨别方向、自主穿行。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕“一项新研究发现5岁儿童已能在广阔空间导航”展开，先对比以往“12岁才具备导航能力”的研究结论，再介绍实验过程、脑区作用及后续研究方向，核心主题是5岁儿童的导航能力。选项B“YoungChildren:NaturalNavigatorsatAge5(五岁儿童：天生的导航者)”与此相符。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____12____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____13____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同龄人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.___14___Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting._____15_____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____16____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.A.Manyfactorsshapeyourbodyimage.B.Italsolowersyouroveralllifesatisfaction.C.However,yourtruebeautylieswithinyourheart.D.Externaljudgementcanbeadouble-edgedsword.E.Withoutthesetricks,theyarejustas“imperfect”aseveryoneelse.F.Surprisingly,bodyimageisshapedmorebyyourthoughtsthanbyreality.G.Thisshiftenablesyoutorecognizeandcelebrateyourtalentsandstrengths.【答案】12.F13.A14.B15.E16.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。【12题详析】由上文“Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.(在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象——你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【13题详析】由下文“Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同龄人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.(一个主要的影响因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。【14题详析】由上文“Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。【15题详析】由上文“Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。【16题详析】由上文“Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.(与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfidenceanddevelopahealthier,moreacceptingrelationshipwithyourbody.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarolineMarksgrewupintheeastcoasttownofMelbourneBeach,Florida.Shestartedsurfingasayounggirl.Soon,whatstartedasahobbydevelopedintoadeep____17____.In2014,theMarksfamilymadeacross-country____18____toSanClemente,California.Thewestcoast____19____hertobiggerwavesandbiggerdreams.Marksmadefull____20____ofthoseopportunitiesandbytheageof15,shebecametheyoungestsurfertoever____21____fortheWorldSurfLeague(WSL)championshiptour.Afterthat,shecontinuedtoraisethebarforwomen’ssurfingatayoungageandwasnearly____22____ateveryregionaleventsheattended.However,in2022,Markssaidthatsomething____23____.“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch.Iputalotof____24____onmyselfandIwanttodowellinanythingIdo.Sometimesit’sonlynaturalthatyougetalittle____25____.”Shemadethedifficultdecisiontostepawayfromthetourand____26____gettingherselfbackontrack.“____27____onthesleeplessnights,Ithinkthosearethemomentsthatcan____28____orbreakyou.AndIfeellikeIjustcameoutontheothersidestronger.Duringthe2023WSLChampionshipTour,Marks____29____withinthetopthreespotsinfivecompetitions.Then,lastSeptember,cameamomentMarkswouldnever____30____.ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles—thesamewestcoastwavesshegrewupon!“Yourwholelifegoesintoamomentlikethis,”Markssaidwithagoldmedalhangingaroundherneck.“It’sbeyondallmy____31____dreams.”17.A.thought B.passion C.hope D.concern18.A.move B.order C.exhibition D.team19.A.applied B.compared C.convinced D.exposed20.A.use B.notice C.charge D.care21.A.wait B.arrange C.qualify D.volunteer22.A.unavoidable B.unbearable C.unacceptable D.untouchable23.A.changed B.disappeared C.mattered D.repeated24.A.honor B.regret C.pressure D.influence25.A.caughtup B.backedup C.pulledout D.burnedout26.A.giveup B.focuson C.putoff D.missout27.A.Depending B.Reflecting C.Counting D.Working28.A.ruin B.help C.control D.make29.A.followed B.referred C.ranked D.staged30.A.forget B.forgive C.mention D.mind31.A.deepest B.wildest C.hardest D.sharpest【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了冲浪运动员CarolineMarks的成长经历及成就。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一开始只是爱好的冲浪发展成了深深的热爱。A.thought想法；B.passion激情，热爱；C.hope希望；D.concern关心。根据前文“whatstartedasahobbydevelopedintoadeep”可知，爱好升级为更强烈的情感，此处指一开始只是爱好的冲浪发展成了深深的热爱。故选B。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，Marks一家横穿美国，搬到了加利福尼亚州的圣克莱门特。A.move搬家，移动；B.order命令；C.exhibition展览；D.team团队。根据前文“CarolineMarksgrewupintheeastcoasttownofMelbourneBeach,Florida.”和后文“toSanClemente,California”可知，Marks在佛罗里达州东海岸小镇墨尔本海滩长大，到了加利福尼亚州的圣克莱门特，这是跨州“搬家”。故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：西海岸让她接触到了更大的海浪和更大的梦想。A.applied申请；B.compared比较；C.convinced使确信；D.exposed使接触，使暴露。根据后文“hertobiggerwavesandbiggerdreams”可知，此处指西海岸的环境让她“接触到”更大的海浪。故选D。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marks充分利用了这些机会，15岁时，她成为了有资格参加世界冲浪联盟（WSL）冠军巡回赛的最年轻的冲浪者。A.use使用；B.notice注意；C.charge指控；D.care关心。根据后文“ofthoseopportunities”以及“shebecametheyoungestsurfer”可知，她利用西海岸的机会提升自己。makefulluseof为固定短语，意为“充分利用”。故选A。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wait等待；B.arrange安排；C.qualify有资格；D.volunteer自愿做。根据后文“fortheWorldSurfLeague(WSL)championshiptour”可知，她需要“取得参赛资格”才能参赛，此处指她成为了有资格参加世界冲浪联盟（WSL）冠军巡回赛的最年轻的冲浪者。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此后，她继续在年轻时为女子冲浪设定更高的标准，并且在她参加的每一场地区赛事中几乎都势不可挡。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unacceptable不可接受的；D.untouchable势不可挡的，不可战胜的。根据前文“shecontinuedtoraisethebarforwomen’ssurfingatayoungage”以及后文“ateveryregionaleventsheattended”可知，她在比赛中表现出色，untouchable符合“实力超群，无人能及”的语境。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在2022年，Marks说有些事情发生了变化。A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.mattered重要；D.repeated重复。根据后文“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch”可知，她对冲浪的感受“变了”，此处指“有些事情发生了变化”。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己施加了很大的压力，我想在任何事情上都做得很好。A.honor荣誉；B.regret后悔；C.pressure压力；D.influence影响。根据后文“onmyselfandIwanttodowellinanythingIdo”可知，作者想在任何事情上都做得很好，此处指作者“给自己施加了很大的压力”故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，你感到有点疲惫是很自然的。A.caughtup赶上；B.backedup支持；C.pulledout退出；D.burnedout疲惫不堪，耗尽体力。根据前文“Ifoundmyselfnotenjoyingsurfingasmuch”、“Iputalotofonmyself”、“onthesleeplessnights”可知，作者不再喜欢冲浪，给自己施压，无法入睡，所以她因压力大而“筋疲力尽”。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做出了一个艰难的决定，退出巡回赛，专注于让自己重回正轨。A.giveup放弃；B.focuson专注于；C.putoff推迟；D.missout错过。根据前文“Shemadethedifficultdecisiontostepawayfromthetourand”和后文“gettingherselfbackontrack”可知，她退出比赛的目的是“专注于”调整自己。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那些不眠之夜，我认为那些时刻可以成就你，也可以毁掉你。A.Depending依靠；B.Reflecting回想，反思；C.Counting数；D.Working工作。根据后文“onthesleeplessnights,Ithinkthosearethemomentsthatcanorbreakyou.”可知，这是她事后“回想”过去的经历。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ruin毁掉；B.help帮助；C.control控制；D.make成就，使成功。根据后文“orbreakyou”以及“AndIfeellikeIjustcameoutontheothersidestronger”可知，makeorbreak为固定短语，意为“要么成功，要么失败；要么成就，要么摧毁”，此处与breakyou对应，makeyou符合短语搭配及语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2023年WSL冠军巡回赛中，Marks在五场比赛中都排名前三。A.followed跟随；B.referred参考；C.ranked排名；D.staged举行，上演。根据后文“withinthetopthreespotsinfivecompetitions”可知，此处指比赛“排名”，Marks在五场比赛中都排名前三。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年九月，一个Marks永远不会忘记的时刻到来了。A.forget忘记；B.forgive原谅；C.mention提到；D.mind介意。根据后文“ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles”以及“Yourwholelifegoesintoamomentlikethis”可知，这个冠军时刻对她意义重大，所以Marks永远不会忘记。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我最狂野的梦想。A.deepest最深的；B.wildest最狂野的；C.hardest最难的；D.sharpest最锋利的。根据前文“ShebecamethechampionatSamClemente’sLowerTrestles”以及“It’sbeyondallmy”可知，指夺冠的成就远超她的预期，超出了Marks最狂野的梦想。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’relookingforadestinationofferingafreshperspectiveonlife,thenChinaistheveryplace.SinceImovedtoChinainSeptember2024,I’vefoundexactlywhatIwaslookingforwhenIleftItaly:achange.Thisismostevidentindailylifeand,surprisingly,in___32___peoplegetaround.Chinaisenormous,yetthankstoitsincrediblepublictransportsystem,travellingacrossthecountryhasneverbeen___33___(easy).ThereachofChina’sbullettrainsistrulyvast,___34___(allow)peopletotravelacrossthecountryin___35___(remarkable)littletime.ThisefficiencywasdrivenhomeformenotlongagowhenIbookedaflightfromBeijingtoEurope.SinceIliveinWeifang,Ifirst___36___(head)toQingdao,thentoBeijing,only___37___(realize)laterthatadirectbullettraintoBeijingwouldhavebeenfasterthanflying!Thisisjustoneexample___38___howChina’stransportsystemcansurpriseyou.Travellingbytrainhereisalmostlikegoingthroughanairport.Often,theformerisfaster,smoother,andmoreefficient,withsecuritychecksandserviceclassesthatcomparefavorablytothose___39___(offer)bytheworld’stopairlines.Chineseroadsareequallyimpressive,witharound190,000kilometersofmodernexpressways—enoughtocircle___40___globenearlyfivetimes.Whenyouconsidertheperfectintegration(整合)oftheseroadswiththehigh-speedrailnetworkandmodernairports,it’snowondertheChinesepublictransportsystem____41____(see)asapotentialnewwonderoftheworld.Tofullyappreciateit,yousimplyhavetoexperienceitfirsthand.【答案】32.how33.easier34.allowing35.remarkably36.headed37.torealize38.of39.offered40.the41.isseen/hasbeenseen【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。2024年9月从意大利移居中国的作者认为中国是能带来生活新视角的目的地，重点称赞中国便捷的高铁、高效的公路等公共交通系统，称其堪称世界新奇迹。【32题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：这一点在日常生活中表现得最为明显，而且令人惊讶的是，在人们的出行方式上也体现得淋漓尽致。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how。故填how。【33题详析】考查比较级。句意：中国地域辽阔，但得益于其先进的公共交通系统，无论身处何处，想要在全中国范围内出行都变得无比便捷。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故填easier。【34题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高铁覆盖范围极为广泛，使得人们能够在极短的时间内完成全国范围内的旅行。此处allow与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。【35题详析】考查副词。句意：中国的高铁覆盖范围极为广泛，使得人们能够在极短的时间内完成全国范围内的旅行。修饰little用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，所以我先是去了青岛，然后又去了北京，但后来才意识到直接乘坐高铁去北京会比乘飞机更快！空处为句子谓语动词，事情发生在过去用一般过去时。故填headed。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我住在潍坊，所以我先是去了青岛，然后又去了北京，但后来才意识到直接乘坐高铁去北京会比乘飞机更快！短语onlytodosth.表示“结果发现……”，不定式作结果状语。故填torealize。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：这只是中国交通系统能给你带来惊喜的一个例子。短语exampleof表示“……的例子”。故填of。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，前者速度更快、流程更顺畅、效率也更高，其安检流程和服务等级也与全球顶尖航空公司所提供的服务相当。此处offer与those构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填offered。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：中国的道路同样令人赞叹，拥有约19万公里的现代化高速公路——其长度足以环绕地球近五圈。此处globe特指地球，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【41题详析】考查时态语态。句意：当你考虑到这些道路与高速铁路网络以及现代化机场的完美融合时，也就难怪中国的公共交通系统会被认为/一直被视为一个可能成为世界新奇迹的项目了。主语theChinesepublictransportsystem与谓语构成被动关系，可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；或理解为过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填isseen/hasbeenseen。第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节词汇(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词。42.Drivenbystrongc________,thelittleboyspenthourswatchingtheants,wonderinghowtheycommunicatedwithoneanother.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curiosity【详析】考查名词。句意：在强烈的好奇心驱使下，这个小男孩花了几个小时观察蚂蚁，想知道它们是如何相互交流的。根据“thelittleboyspenthourswatchingtheants,wonderinghowtheycommunicatedwithoneanother”可知，小男孩受好奇心驱使去观察蚂蚁，结合首字母提示，用名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。43.Thedolphinisanincrediblyi________animal,abletosolvecomplexproblemsandrecognizeitselfinamirror.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】intelligent【详析】考查形容词。句意：海豚是一种非常聪明的动物，能够解决复杂的问题，并且能在镜子中认出自己。根据单词首字母“i”以及句意“聪明的”可知，空处应用形容词intelligent，作定语，修饰名词animal，意为“聪明的、有才智的”。故填intelligent。44.Shewasn’treallyhungrybutinthemoodforap________typeofpizzafromthesmallItalianplacedowntown.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】particular【详析】考查形容词。句意：她不是真的饿，但是想吃市中心那家意大利小餐馆里的一种特定类型的披萨。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词particular“特定的”作前置定语，修饰名词type，满足句意要求。故填particular。45.Eachsnowflakehasau____