2025年山东省日照市中考英语真题

2025年山东省日照市中考英语真题一、完形填空(★★★★)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim“BigTim”.Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports_______,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya_______onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim_______.Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto_______hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看台),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords“TheBigRunner”and“GoTim”.Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,_______.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s_______,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,_______hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn’tstop.Astheracewenton,something_______.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.“Comeon,Tim”theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel_______.Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout________tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe________thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce________him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t________therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought________.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout________—itwasaboutheart.1.A．safelyB．quicklyC．easilyD．properly2.A．gameB．trickC．partD．record3.A．failB．cryC．smileD．succeed4.A．findB．cheerC．helpD．join5.A．relaxedB．excitedC．embarrassedD．disappointed6.A．surpriseB．joyC．shameD．anger7.A．sinceB．thoughC．whenD．until8.A．stoppedB．workedC．disappearedD．changed9.A．healthierB．luckierC．coolerD．lighter10.A．suggestingB．explainingC．provingD．promising11.A．crossedB．sawC．missedD．left12.A．arguedwithB．laughedatC．competedwithD．caredabout13.A．enteredB．wonC．completedD．watched14.A．necessaryB．interestingC．valuableD．possible15.A．speedB．heightC．sizeD．time二、阅读理解(★★)

Alice

AmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandagirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit’saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.Peter

LaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It’saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI’veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn’tknowthatmostoftheactors’conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.Jane

CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It’sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒险)in19th-centuryChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon’tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?

A．Itisasadstory.B．Ithastoomanysongs.C．Itishardtounderstand.D．Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?

A．Itscharacters.B．Itsstory.C．Itsmusic.D．Itsfightingscenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Awebsite.D．Amagazine.(★★★)Lastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather’shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap.“Perhapswe’llfindsometreasure!”hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat.“It’sajaguar(美洲豹),”IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.“Backaway,slowly,”IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan’shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap.“We’rehere!”hesaid.“ThisisGrandpa’ssecretplace.”Asweturnedaround,wesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehad,infact,foundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?

A．Tovisitthecabin.B．Tolookfortreasure.C．Tocheckthemarks.D．TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar?

A．Theyshoutedexcitedly.B．Theytriedtostaycalm.C．Theybackedawayquickly.D．Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21.Whydidthegrandfathermostlikelyhidethemap?

A．Toprotectthejaguars’secrethome.B．Totesthisgrandchildren’sbravery.C．Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe.D．Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers’trip?

A．Tiringbuteducational.B．Funnyandrelaxing.C．Dangerousbutexciting.D．Challengingandpainful.(★★★★)Lightningusuallydestroys(破坏)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes(击中)butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn’tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch“supertrees”werediscovered.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning’spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(营养)foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree,whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn’tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2—6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract(吸引)lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees’abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23.WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?

A．Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes.B．Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C．Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning.D．Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handle”inParagraph3mean?

A．Mixup.B．Giveout.C．Sufferfrom.D．Dealwith.25.WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?

A．Togetmorewaterfromthesky.B．Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C．Tobecomeshorterandstronger.D．Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26.Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?

A．PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees.B．Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C．FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive.D．Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.(★★★)Anudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit’saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway,oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental(心理)push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline(最后期限)iscomingup.Indesignterms,nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First,theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second,designnudgesdon’tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat’sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors,suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch,anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontofthelineandunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices.“Coolsummersalad”willprobablybemorepopularthanjust“salad”.However,notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample,shopsmightshinealightonfruit,usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops,notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow-costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhigher-costbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutisbadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27.Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges?

A．Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose.B．Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C．Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently.D．Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28.Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter?

A．Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem.B．Byprovidinghigh-costfoodsatlowerprices.C．Byputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace.D．Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?

A．Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway.B．Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C．Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife.D．Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThepowerofanudgeB．ThebenefitsofanudgeC．HowtodesignanudgeD．Howtorecognizeanudge三、单词拼写(★★★)31.It’sawronganswer.Canyougivemeac________one?(★★★)32.Thevisitorswerew________welcomedbythevillagers.(★★★)33.Look!Blacksmokeisrisinga________theburningbuilding.(★)34.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthem________andthebody.(★)35.Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttor________moneyforthedisabled.(★)36.Astronautsaregreat________(英雄)thatteenagerslookupto.(★★)37.I________(借)thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn’treturnedityet.(★★)38.PangMengtriedto________(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.(★)39.LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult,butitis________(值得)thetrouble.(★)40.ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto________(传播)thepopularityoftea.四、短文填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany41(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and42(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And43keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot44(give)up.Hergoalwastobe45youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she46(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay47herforlife.After97days,she48(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka49(long)timethanIhadexpected,50I’mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.五、任务型阅读(★★★★)阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldstudent,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofacar,whereheperformedlife-savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8:10a.m.,thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater,Jiang’sclassmatefellontohisknee.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp(瘫软).Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR.“Gotothehospital,”Jiangtoldthedriver,WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn’ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite,butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Later,doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage(损伤).“Thefirstf