重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）-（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）（人教版，重庆专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.1peoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisJohnnyDepp.Mr.Depp2inanofficeinLiverpool,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintotheelevator(电梯)togohome,itstopped3floors.Mr.Deppcouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped(困住)！Hestartedtoshout,4nooneheardhim.ThenMr.DepprememberedthatitwasholidayinEngland.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday.TherewasnothingforMr.Depp5.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhis6cametoworkandfoundhim.With7toeatordrink,Mr.Deppendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thebossofthecompanycameintoworkandfound8elevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatoropened,Mr.Deppcameoutcold,9,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorfor72hours!NowMr.Deppsays,“I10useelevatorsunlesstheyhavetelephonesinthem.”1．A．Other B．Others C．Another2．A．work B．working C．worked3．A．on B．between C．among4．A．but B．and C．so5．A．does B．todo C．did6．A．workmates B．workmate C．workmates’7．A．nothing B．something C．anything8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．weaker B．weak C．weakest10．A．hardly B．harder C．hardⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Haveyoueverheardofthelovelyanimals,giantpandas?Theyarebeautifulblackandwhiteanimals.Theylook11bears.AlmostallliveinChinaandtheyareveryquietandpeaceful.Doyouknowhowmanygiantpandasthereareintheworld?WorldWildlifeFundhas12fouryearscountingpandasinthewild.It13thereare1,590inallnow.Wemaysaypandasare14becausepeoplearoundtheworldlovethemandaretryingtohelpthem.15,pandasarealsounluckybecausetheyareindangernow.Thenumberofgiantpandasintheworld’sgettingsmaller16theirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirfur(皮毛).Pandasarenotgoodat17babies.Mothergiantpandashaveonlyoneortwobabiesatatime.Eveninthewild,scientistshavefoundthatmotherpandasgivebirthonly1828months.That’s19thenumberofpandasgoesupsoslowly.Becauseofthese,WorldWildlifeFundhasmadegreateffortsto20pandas.AndsomeChinesescientistsarealsotryingtofindwaystohelppandas.11．A．after B．like C．as D．at12．A．spent B．kept C．paid D．taken13．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks14．A．lucky B．quiet C．lovely D．peaceful15．A．But B．However C．And D．So16．A．since B．because C．when D．while17．A．taking B．bringing C．calling D．producing18．A．each B．all C．every D．both19．A．why B．because C．how D．what20．A．hunt B．kill C．count D．protectⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AVolunteeringisn’tjustforadults,teenscanmakeabigdifferencetoo!Whetheryouwanttolearnnewskills,meetfriends,orhelpyourcommunity,volunteeringisafunandmeaningfulwaytospendyourtime.WhyVolunteer?Volunteeringhelpsyou:Growskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.Buildconfidencebytakingonnewchallenges.Meetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Feelproudknowingyou’remakingtheworldbetter!WaystoHelp(EvenwithSchool!)Youdon’tneedalotoftimetovolunteer.Hereareeasyideas.FoodBanks:Helptosortandpackmeals21:Teachyoungerkidsmath,reading,orscience.22:Joinaparkcleanup,planttrees,orrecycle.23:Playwithpets,helpwithfeeding,orhelptofindanimals’homes.Readytotry?Grabafriend,pickaproject,andstartchangingtheworld—onesmallstepatatime.A．B．C．D．BLastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid,“Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WuMeiFengsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.24．HowmanypeoplelosttheirhomesinthelastFridaystorm?A．Onlyone. B．Seven. C．Morethan200. D．Lessthanten.25．WhatwasMr.Tandoingwhenthestormcame?A．Hewassleepingintheroom. B．Hewasclimbingthetophishouse.C．Hewaslookinghismissingchild. D．Hewashavingbreakfastwithhisfamily.26．WhatdoweknowaboutMrsWuaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Herfamilystaysafefromthestorm. B．Shetookeverythingoutofherhouse.C．Sheandherhusbandleftforworktogether. D．Herchildrenhelpedhermovetheirhouse.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ALuckyWoman B．ATerribleStorm C．GoodSoldiers D．CleverPeopleCAtfirst,Icouldhardlyseeanything.Aftermovingdownthroughdark,narrowcaves,myeyeswerenotusedtothelight.ButwhenIcouldfocusagain,Istoodinsurprise.

“It’sa...seal”cried.

“Yes.Axel,”myunclesaid,“andIshallgiveitmyname,asIdiscoveredit!”

Therewasagreatlakeorevenanocean.Theshorewascoveredwithsmallshellswherethefirstlivingbeingslived.Aroundthisseastoodahugerockwall.

Icouldseefaroverthisgreatseabecauseofastrangelight.Notsunlight,ofcourse,asweweredeepbelowthesurface.No;withitsbright,clearwhiteness,thelightmusthavebeenelectric(电的).

Wekeptquietinsideacavethatmusthavebeenseveralmileshigh.

Humanwordscannotdescribethediscoveriesofthosewhohavebeendeepintotheearth.Myimaginationwaspowerlessbeforesuchwonders.Ifeltsurprisedandquitescaredatthesametime.However,thesoftsaltyaircheeredmeup.Aftermanydaysinmuchnarrowerspaces,itwasagreatrelief.

“Readytowalkalittlenow?”askedmyuncle.

“Yes,certainly.”

“Well,letusfollowtheshorethen,”hesaid,andwebegantoexplore.

Sooninfrontofusappearedaforestwithtreeslikeumbrellas.“Mushrooms!”saidmyuncle.Andhewasright!Thereweremushroomsintheirthousands,andeachatleastninemetershigh.Howexcellenttheywere!

“Wonderful!”criedmyuncle.“Nowlookunderyourfeet.”

Ihadn’tnoticedthemanybonesunderourfeetaswewalked.SuddenlyIthought,ifoncethesemonsterslivedhere,mightsomestillwalkthroughthesedarkforests?Ilookedaroundnervously,butweweretheonlylivingbeingsinthisunderworld.Thankfully!

Finally,wereturnedtothecavewehadenteredfrom,andIwenttosleepwithstrangethoughts.Wheredidthisundergroundseaend?Wherewouldwego?

(AdaptedfromJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth)28．Whichofthefollowingpicturescanweaddtothestory?A．B．C． D．29．Whichofthefollowingdescribesthingsthesamewayastheunderlinedsentence?A．Theboywassohungrythathecouldeatahorse.B．Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes…C．Thegirlwasasbraveasalionwhenfacingproblems.D．Shesellsspecialandstylishseashellsbytheseashore.30．Whatistherightorderofthestory?

①Axelandhisunclesawmanymushrooms.

②Axelsleptwithstrangethoughts.

③Axelguessedthatthelightwaselectric.

④Axel’sunclediscoveredagreatsea.

⑤Axelandhisunclewalkedonthebones.A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③④②①⑤ D．③④①⑤②31．WhydidAxel’sfeelingchangesomanytimesduringthejourney?A．Becausetheundergroundworldwastoodark.B．Becausehewasunabletothinkinaclearway.C．Becausehewassotiredthathewantedtosleep.D．Becausethejourneywasfulloftheunexpected.DAllaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailwaytheQinghai-XizangRailway.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.Youmightseeachiru(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatestengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theQinghai-XizangRailwaysetintheworldrecords,includingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metersabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905meters,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(多年冻土).Aswetravelhigher,theairwillgetthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichisusedforbreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedonplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnotenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生态环境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoXizangisleavinginfifteenminutes.32．Wherearethepassengers?A．Onaplane. B．Onatrain. C．Onaship.33．HowdoesthepassageshowtherailwayisamazinginParagraph3?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusingadesigner’swords.C．Byintroducingitsworldrecords.34．Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.35．Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?A．Thechangingground. B．Thepollutedair. C．Thehotweather.ELessonsonMyFarmThreeyearsago,Istartedthe“FarmLabour(劳动)”program.Iwantedcitykidstoexperiencewhattheyenjoyedandlearnedonmyfarm.Ihostthreeorfourkidsatatime.Mostofthemcomeforaweek.Everymorning,Itakethekidsthroughatwo-hourhands-onfarmclass.Thereisalottolearn.Forexample,Idon’texpectachildtoknowhowlongittakesforachicktohatch(孵化).ButI’moftensurprisedwhentheydon’tknowhowtopullacart(手推车)aroundacornerorclimboveragate.Don’tgetmewrong.Iloveeducatingkidsandthencheeringthemonwhentheymanagetodothesesimpletasksindependently.It’sjustthat,twogenerationsago,theseskillswerecommonknowledge.Citykidstodayrarelygettotouchrealtoolsortakeonhardchores(农活).Theseencounters(遭遇)canbeunpleasantandevenpainful,soit’sunderstandablethatparentswanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromthem.Theproblemis,whentheydo,somethingnecessaryislost.Farmscanalsobedangerous.We’veneverhadaseriousinjury,butmanykidshavebeenstung(螯伤)bybees,peckedbyachicken,orkickedtothegroundbyasmallnaughtyhorse.ChildrenareoftenstrongerthanIthink.Atfirst,Iwasworriedtherepetitive(重复的)choreswouldboremyyoungvisitors,butmuchtomysurprise,theoppositeistrue.Theyfindthechoresfunandtheyneedlaboureducation.Whentheycomeforreturnvisits,assomanydo,theyeagerlyaskme,“Whendowegettodigoutthepotatoes?”36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Citychildren. B．Schoolteachers. C．Countrysidefarmers. D．Officevisitors.37．WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A．Toomuchhomeworkchangeseverybody. B．Toomanytoolsonthefarmarenecessary.C．Toomuchprotectionfromparentsisbad. D．Toomanychoresforkidsisunimportant.38．Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedsentence“Don’tgetmewrong.”inChinese?A．我总是对的。 B．别让我犯错误。 C．我变得聪明了。 D．别误会我的意思。39．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．Intellectualeducation(智育). B．Physicaleducation. C．Laboureducation. D．Arteducation.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:HeyTony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:40Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:41ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.42B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A:43B:NextTuesday.A:44IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A．Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B．Thatwouldbenice!C．Wehavejustwonagame!D．Thanks,Cindy.E．WhataboutnextTuesday?F．Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G．Myfavouritesportissoccer.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。BeaBetter（更好）me!TwoyoungChinesenamesshone（闪耀）brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames:skierGuAilingandsnowboarderSuYiming.Theyareboth18yearsold,theygetmedalsandmakehistory.Peoplethinktheyare“prodigies（天才）”,buttheydon’tthinkso.Guwasborn（出生）intheUS.Shestartedtoskiwhenshewas3andbeganprofessionaltraining（专业训练）attheageof8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion（冠军）,afashionmode（模特）,andgoingtoStanfordUniversity（大学）thisAutumn.Howcansheachieve（实现）those?“Only1%ofitcamefrommygift（天分）,”saidGu.“Peopledon’tseehowhardItraineveryday.”SuYimingisaboyfromJilin.Hebegantolearnsnowboardingattheageof4.In2015,heknewthatBeijingwouldhold（举行）the2022WinterOlympicGames.Suwasinprimaryschool（小学）then.“ItellmyselfthatImustmakeit（成功）tomyhomeOlympics.”Susays.Itseemed（好像）impossible,butSumadeit.“Ifyouhaveagoal（目标）,goforit!”Susays,“Hardworknevercheats（欺骗）you.”45．AreGuAilingandSuYimingboth18yearsold?46．WheredoesSuYimingcomefrom?47．WhendidGuAilingstarttoski?48．Doyouwanttobe（成为）abetteryou?Howcanyoubeabetteryou?Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。49．Shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.(改为否定句)Shetolearntoplaythepiano.50．Iworkhardeverydayinordertogetgoodgrades.(就画线部分提问)youworkhardeveryday?51．Hedidn’tgettoschoolsoearlyasyouthismorning.(改为同义句)Yougottoschoolhimthismorning52．一个人可以被毁灭，但不会被打败。Amancanbebutnot.53．saw,collectingrubbish,intheneighbourhood,somevolunteers,