期末复习之阅读理解热点预测（Units 1-10一卷搞定）（解析版）

PAGE2PAGE1学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________期末复习之阅读理解热点预测（Units1-10，一卷搞定）目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\u一、Units1-5单元话题期末热点预测 1二、U6单元话题期末热点预测 8三、U7单元话题期末热点预测 11四、U8单元话题期末热点预测 14五、U9单元话题期末热点预测 17六、U10单元话题期末热点预测 21一、Units1-5单元话题期末热点预测Myparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,151．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeoutthetrash C．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes2．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.3．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗4．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C．Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D．Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。1．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。3．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…aftermymotherdoesthewashing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangsup意为“晾晒”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing(碰撞的)soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.1．Thestormhappened________.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoonC．whileIwasinthebackroom D．whileIwasinthegarden2．Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas________.A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm3．Thestormwentonfor________.A．fourhours B．morethanthreehoursC．lessthanthreehours D．twohours4．Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A．alloverthefloor B．outofthedoorC．intothebackroom D．outoftheopenwindow5．Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof________.A．thehotair B．thecrashingsound C．therain D．thefallentree【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。1．推理判断题。根据“Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“...,abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。DearMom,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodo,likemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknewitwaswrongtotellalietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mom,Ididn’tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing1．ZhangNing’smotherwantshim________whenhegrowsup.A．tobeateacher B．tofindagoodjobC．toworkinabigcity D．tobecomeafootballstar2．________isZhangNing’sfavoritesport.A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball3．ZhangNingisasked________.A．towatchTV B．todosports C．toplaycomputergames D．tostudyallthetime4．WhydidZhangNingputcomputergamesinthebag?Because________.A．hedidn’tlikethem B．hehadplayedthemmanytimesC．hewouldn’tlikehismothertofindthem D．therewassomethingwrongwiththem5．Weknowfromtheletterthat________.A．ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylife B．ZhangNinghateshismotherC．ZhangNingwishestostudyallthetime D．ZhangNing’sparentsareveryhardonhim【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．D【导语】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。1．细节理解题。根据“IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’tseethem.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.”可知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23.Buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthem$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivedareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn'tknowanythingabouttheirlife."OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,"hesaid."AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthesechildren."1．Whydidn'tJackneedtolookforajob?A．Becauseheisanofficeworker. B．BecausehelivesinWashington.C．Becausehewenttocollege. D．Becausehegotonemilliondollars.2．HowhasJackhelpedpoorchildrenallovertheworld?A．Bysendingthemeach$200amonth.B．Bygiving,$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity.C．Bywritinglettersandreportstothem.D．Bybuyingfood,medicineandclothingforthem.3．Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby_______.A．visitingthemeachyear B．askinghiscollegefriendsC．gettingareporteveryyear D．talkingwiththeminEnglish4．Theunderlinedwords"foragoodcause"mean“”inChinese.A．功绩 B．行善 C．优惠 D．赏赐5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Helpothersandyouwillfeelhappy.B．Poorchildrenneedourhelp.C．Livingasimplelifeisthesecrettohappiness.D．Givingyourmoneytopoorchildren,please.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．A【分析】文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。1．根据Heinherited(继承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23.Buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.可知他继承了大量的财产，所以不用着急找工作；故选D2．根据Jackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworldbysendingthem$200amonth.可以知道，杰克每个月给他们200美元；故选A3．根据Jackreceivedareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.可知杰克获知孩子进步的方式是每年收到一份报告；故选C4．根据上文Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.描述杰克把钱捐给一个慈善机构来帮助贫穷的孩子生活的更好。可知这些钱是用来做慈善的；故选B5．根据Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.文章主要讲述了杰克帮助了别人，快乐了自己。故选AThefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ITakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.IIThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixandpersonswithstomachache.IIIThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成人).Half(一半)forchildrenunder12.IVTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1．Whichmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A．I. B．II. C．III. D．IV.2．Peoplewith________shouldnottakemedicineII.A．atoothache B．acoldC．aheadache D．astomachache3．MedicineIshouldnotbetakenmorethan6pillsin________.A．6hours B．8hoursC．24hours D．12hours4．Ifagirlis7yearsold,sheshouldtake________pillsofmedicineIVaday.A．5 B．8 C．10 D．205．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Noneofthemaregoodforchildrenunder6.B．Threekindsofthemedicineshouldbetaken3timesaday.C．Threekindsofthemedicineshouldbetakenbeforesleep.D．Noneisforacold.【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了家里四种常用药的用法用量。1．细节理解题。根据“III...Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，III是治疗牙疼的药。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Notforchildrenundersixandpersonswithstomachache.”（六岁以下的儿童和有胃病的人不宜）可知有胃病的人不能吃这种药。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，24小时内不吃6粒以上的药。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，这个药一天吃四次。感冒的成年人一次吃四粒。十岁以下的孩子药量减半。由此可知，成年人一天吃16粒，而十岁以下的孩子吃8粒。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“II...onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.”、“III...Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults”及“IV...Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.”可知，II、III、IV这三种药是在睡前吃的。故选C。二、U6单元话题期末热点预测Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthimhome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.1．Wholikedwineandgoodfoodverymuch?A．Therichman. B．Theservant. C．BothAandB． D．NeitherAnorB．2．Therichmanknewthatitwas________thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A．thecat B．himself C．nobody D．theservant3．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A．therewastruepoisoninthebottles B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokillthecat D．hewantedtokilltheservant4．Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．thecat C．therichman D．nobody5．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantwasvery________.A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文讲述一个与主人一样爱好美食和酒的仆人在偷吃了主人的东西后，巧妙地利用主人说过的话欺骗主人。1．细节理解题。根据“therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Buttheservantknewwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.”可知，事实上，仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。Therearetwomice.TheyarecalledBillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry;theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isitso?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstone.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.SeveraldayslaterPaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthesitingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.1．What’stherelationshipbetweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarerelatives.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbors.2．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry. C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.3．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.D．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.4．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TheCityMouseandtheCountryMouse B．TwoFriendsC．TwoBeautifulMice D．TheCountryandtheCity【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。1．细节理解题。根据“Theyaregoodfriends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“…Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutafraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。4．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。三、U7单元话题期末热点预测Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫).Butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Anoctopus(章鱼)cansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.1．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A．aresmallanimals B．areeasilyfoundbybirdsC．aredangeroustotheirenemies D．changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theircolorsareliketheirenemies’.C．Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.D．Theyhavetomovequietly.3．Bearsandtigerscankeepsafebecausethey________.A．havethecolorsmuchlikethetrees B．movequicklyC．likebrownandgreycolors D．liveinforests4．Anoctopuslivesuptonowbecause________.A．itisverybigandstrongB．theliquiditsendsouthelpsitescapefromitsenemiesC．theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD．itswimsfasterthananyotherfish5．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．TheChangesofColorsforAnimalsandPests B．ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests D．SomeAnimalsandPests【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。1．细节理解题。根据“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops”可知，蝗虫随庄稼颜色的变化而改变自身的颜色，这是它们之所以存活的主要原因。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.”可知，那些自身颜色不同于庄稼颜色的昆虫为了保护自己，只在晚上出没。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”可知，熊和老虎因为自身颜色与树木颜色接近才得以保护自己。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Anoctopus(章鱼)cansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.”可知，章鱼之所以存活至今是因为它可以释放出黑色液体，借机逃脱。故选B。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论的是颜色在动物们保护自身安全方面的主要用途。因此选项C“动物和害虫的颜色的主要用途”为最佳标题。故选C。Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources（自然资源）.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.Thelifeline（生命线）ofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam（大坝）acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits（利益）ofthisnaturalresource.1．Thegreatestriverfornavigationis________.A．theAmazon B．theNile C．theMekong D．theMississippi2．WhichisWRONG?A．TheNileisinIndia.B．Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.C．Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.D．Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.3．Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor________.A．keepingtheriversclean B．onlymakingelectricityC．washingclothes D．irrigationandmakingelectricity4．Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof________.A．people’sdrinkingwatertoomuch B．people’sswimmingintherivertoomuchC．chemicalsandothermaterials D．people’sbuildingadamacrossariver5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．RiversinCities B．TheImportanceofRiversC．Transportation D．NaturalResources【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。1．细节理解题。根据“Thegreatestofallfornavigation（航海）,however,istheAmazoninBrazil.”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Thelifeline（生命线）ofEgyptistheNile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate（灌溉）theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。四、U8单元话题期末热点预测Spidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesallthetime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.SpidermanisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazing(不可思议的)powers:Heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,that“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)”,Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPeter,eventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebutcannottellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehe’ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightagainstdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.1．WhocreatedSpiderman?A．StanLee. B．Marvel.C．PeterParker. D．Superman.2．WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?A．Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes.B．Hebecameaspider.C．Hedevelopedspider­likepowers.D．Hewassick.3．Whatdoes“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)”mean?A．Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B．Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C．Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogoodthings.D．Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen.4．InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormal(普通的)people?A．Money,time,studying,reading.B．Money,work,time,relationships.C．Relationships,sports,money,work.D．Money,work,time,sleep.【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B【分析】文章大意：这篇文章介绍了蜘蛛侠的诞生，用他的令人惊奇的力量击败敌人，他过着魔法般的生活但是因为各种原因他的生活并不是那么一帆风顺。1．细节理解题。根据第1段中“HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963”可知StanLee创造了蜘蛛人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.”可知PeterParker被蜘蛛咬过之后有了像蜘蛛似的能力。故选C。3．句意猜测题。根据画线句下文“Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople”可知这句话的意思是有能力的人应该有做好事的责任。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.…hekeepslosinghisotherjobs…”可知Peter要像普通人一样面对人际关系、金钱、时间和工作的问题。故选B。【点睛】这篇文章主要讲蜘蛛侠，是为人熟知的一个动画角色，容易引起学生兴趣。题目中涉及细节理解题和句意猜测题。细节理解题需根据题干在文中找出相关句子，可直接得出答案；而句意猜测题则需要根据句子所在语境来推出句子的含义。如第1小题又文中原句可直接得出蜘蛛侠是StanLee创造的；而第3小题结合句子所在的下文可推出句子的具体含义。Thebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.Booksaregreatfriends.Theycanhelpyoutolearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Theycangoanywherewithyou.Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.Someauthorswritebooksthatgiveusinformationandteachusthings.Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.Findagoodbooktoreadandreadeveryday,youwillenjoyyourtimewithagoodbook.1．Whatkindofbookcanyoureadabout?A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A,BandC．2．Whatisthebestthingaboutgoingtoschool?A．Playing. B．Havinglunch.C．Learninghowtoread. D．Seeingfriends.3．Whatareauthors?A．Theyarepeoplewhodrivecars. B．Theyarepeoplewholiveinbighouses.C．Theyarepeoplewhowritebooks. D．Theyarepeoplewhohaveanimals.4．Whatdoauthorsdobeforetheywriteabook?A．Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttowrite. B．Theyeatlunch.C．Theymakeaplanforthebook. D．BothAandC．5．Authorsareimportantpeoplebecause_________.A．theysinggreatsongs B．theyteachushowtowriteC．theytaketimetoplay D．theyhaveanimals【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B【导语】本文讲述了一本好书能够帮助我们学习新知识，增长才干，而好的作者会让我们享受阅读。1．细节理解题。根据“Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.”可知，我们可以读到有关动物、遥远的地方、人物或者其他任何东西的书。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Thebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.”可知，上学的最大的好处是学会如何阅读，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.”可知，“作者”就是那些写书的人。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.”可知，作者写一本书之前先要思考写什么，然后为要写的书做计划，这些完成后才开始提笔写作。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.”可知，作者是非常重要的人，因为他们可以帮助我们学习。故选B。五、U9单元话题期末热点预测FamousMuseumsName

ThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreet,BeijingNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestanc