《邮轮基础英语》-《邮轮基础英语》-Chapter 2 Unit 4

Section1PassageStudyConversationStudySection2Chapter2GreetingsUnit4OnCampusSection1PassageStudy■I.NewWordsandExpressions■II.UnderstandingtothePassage■III.ExercisesDon’tDefineMebyMySchoolstrikev.撞击，罢工，袭击e.g.Thelion

crouched

readyto

strike.

狮子蹲身准备袭击。

e.g.Half

the

workforce

are

now

(out)on

strike.

现在有半数职工罢工。atstake紧要关头e.g.Thefamily

honor

is

at

stake.

家族名声系于一线。e.g.We

cannot

afford

totakeriskswhenpeoples'

lives

are

at

stake.

现在人命交关，不容我们有闪失。I.NewWordsandExpressions3.obsession[əbˈseʃn]n.痴迷，困扰e.g.Fitness

hasbecomean

obsession

with

him.

他迷上了健身。e.g.Her

fearof

flying

isbordering

on

obsession.

她怕乘飞机几乎到了不可救药的地步。4.equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt]n.相当物e.g.Mr.Li's

pay

isthe

equivalent

ofabout$80

amonth.

李先生的报酬大约等于每月80美元。e.g.Many

people

believethat

being

wealthy

is

equivalent

to

gainingsuccess.

许多人认为获得财富等于取得成功。I.NewWordsandExpressions5.motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.刺激，使有动机，激发…的积极性e.g.Howdo

you

motivate

people

toworkhard

and

efficiently?

你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？e.g.Using

deadlines

smartly

can

motivate

you

with

less

pressure.

巧妙地使用截止日期可以减轻压力并激励你。6.confer[kənˈfɜːr]v.授予，给予e.g.I

will

now

confer

a

benefiton

him.

我现在要帮他一个忙。e.g.University

ofCambridge

confers

degrees

in

October.剑桥大学在十月份授予学位。I.NewWordsandExpressions7.advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]

n.优势,利益,有利条件e.g.IintendtotakefulladvantageofthissummervocationtoimprovemyoralEnglish.我打算充分利用这次暑假来提高我的英语口语水平。takeadvantageof利用takefulladvantageof充分利用8.ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]adj.野心勃勃的,有雄心的e.g.Chris

is

so

ambitious,so

determined

todo

it

all.

克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。e.g.This

is

an

ambitious

and

intriguing

film,

fullof

strikingimagery.

这是一部气势恢宏、引人入胜的电影，充满了惹眼的镜头。

I.NewWordsandExpressions9.energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]adj.精力充沛的,积极的,有力的e.g.Tenyear-oldsareincrediblyenergetic.10岁的孩子精力非常旺盛。e.g.Hehadworkedenergeticallyalldayonhisnewbook.他一整天干劲十足地写他的新书。10.benefitfrom

[ɪnˈspaɪər]得益于,得利于,因…而得到好处e.g.They

areunlikely

toextract

much

benefit

from

thetrip.

他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。e.g.I

might

benefit

from

getting

my

teeth

fixed.

把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。I.NewWordsandExpressionsII.UnderstandingtothePassageDecidethesentenceswhetherTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.InOntario,thereisastricthierarchyofcolleges.2.Theauthorthoughtthatchoosingthecollegeisatstake.3.AmericansareentrancedbytheIvyLeague.4.Accordingtopassage,theIvyLeagueseemsmorelikeaMarineCorps.5.Ifyouareahardworkingandintelligentpersonyou’llendupdoingwellregardlessofwhereyouwenttoschool.(F)(F)(F)(T)(T)II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.Theissuewaswhetherweattendedcollege,and–mostimportant–howseriouslywetooktheexperienceoncewegotthere.2.It’squitepossiblethatthestudentwhogoestoHarvardismoreambitiousandenergeticandpersonablethanthestudentwhowasn’tletin.3.Asahypotheticalexample,taketheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandPennState,whicharetwoschoolsalotofstudentschoosebetween.4.Butifyouareahardworkingandintelligentpersonyou’llendupdoingwellregardlessofwhereyouwenttoschool.5.HavingPennonyourresumeopensdoors.Butifyouaregoodenough,thosedoorswillopenforyouanyway.II.UnderstandingtothePassageTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1.重要的是我们是否想读大学，更重要的是，当我们进了大学以后是否认真学习。2.很有可能，入读哈佛的学生原本就比那位入读次级学校的学生积极进取、惹人喜爱。3.以宾夕法尼亚大学及宾夕法尼亚州州立大学为假设性例子，很多学生都会在这两所大学之间做出选择。4.但如果你是一个用功且聪明的学生，无论你入读的是哪一所学校，你最终都会有所成就。5.在你的履历表上，写上“毕业于宾大”可以为你打开事业之门，但如果你本身十分优秀，那些事业之门怎么也会为你开启的。III.ExercisesAlloffollowingwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocampus.Readthemandthenusethemtofinishtheassignedtask.Makechangesifnecessary.university大学college学院degree学位bachelor学士master硕士doctor博士freshman大学一年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生junior大学三年级学生senior大学四年级学生scholarship奖学金grant助学金major专业professor教授admission允许入学effort努力，成就recommendation推荐appreciate赏识，感激semester学期academicyear学年campus校园tuition学费paper论文credit学分schedule课程表dormitory宿舍grade分数exam考试cheat（考试）作弊fail失败，不及格makeup补考studentunion学生会library图书馆classroombuilding教学楼languagelab语音室playground操场footballfield足球场basketballcourt篮球场militarytraining军训III.ExercisesCourses

1.CollegeEnglish大学英语2.CruisePracticalEnglish邮轮实用英语3.CommunicationSkills沟通技巧4.CruiseOperation邮轮运营实务

5.CruiseMarketing邮轮市场营销6.FoodandBeverage菜点与酒水7.HotelManagement酒店管理8.CruiseCabinOperation邮轮客舱实务III.ExercisesCertificates

1.EnglishforSeafarersEngagedinInternationalVoyage国际航行船舶船员专业英语2.SpecialTrainingonPassengerShips客船船员特殊训练3.BasicSafetyTraining基本安全培训4.ShipSecurityAwareness船舶保安意识5.SocialResponsibilities社会责任6.FirePreventionandFireFighting防火与灭火7.PersonalSurvivalTechniques个人求生技巧

III.ExercisesAnswertheFollowingQuestionsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsabove.Q1:Whichschoolareyoustudyingnow?Q2:Whydoyouchooseyourschool?/Whydoyouchoosethismajor?Q3:Doyoulikeyourmajor?Q4:Howmanycoursesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Q5:Whichcoursedoyoulikebest?/Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinyourschool?Why?III.ExercisesAnswertheFollowingQuestionsbyusingthewordsandexpressionsabove.Q6:Whichcourseyoudon’tlike?/Whatwasyourleastfavoritesubjectinschool?Givemethereason.Q7:Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachersinschool?Q8:Couldyoutalksomethingaboutyourschoollife?/Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife?Q9:Howdoyouspendyourtimeafterclass?/Whatdoyouusuallydoafterclass?Q10:HowmanyyearshaveyoulearnedEnglish?HowtoimproveyourEnglish?Section2ConversationStudy■I.Conversation1■II.Conversation2■III.KnowledgeExtension■IV.SpeakingI.Conversation1AttheLibraryDan:Excuseme,whenisthelibraryopen?Shirley:It’sopeneverydayfrom8:30amto9:00pmforeverydayexceptSunday.Dan:HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?Shirley:Youcanborrowupto10books.Andyoucanalsoborrowmagazinesorperiodicalsthatareonthethirdfloor.Newspapers,I’mafraid,can’tbetakenout.Dan:Couldyoushowmewhereyourliteraturesectionis,please?I.Conversation1AttheLibraryShirley:Yes,it’sjustoverthereonyourright.Ifthere’sanyparticularbookyouwant,youcanusecomputertofinditscallnumber.Dan:Thankyou.Oh,bytheway,howlongamIallowedtokeepthebooksfor?Shirley:Foronemonth.Afterthatyoumustrenewthebooksifyouwishtokeepthemlonger.Otherwisewe’llcharge10centsadayforeachbook.Dan:Ok,Isee.Thankyou.

II.Conversation2ReviewDan:Istheseventeenthweeknow,isn’t?Shirley:Yes,itis.Dan:Oh,thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Ifeelalittlebitnervous.Shirley:Takeiteasy.Thereisstillonemoreweekleftbeforetheexambegins.Haveyoupreparedforitwell?Dan:No,Ihaven’tbegunmypreparations.II.Conversation2ReviewShirley:Then,shallwemakepreparationstogether?Dan:Great.YoucanhelpmealotwithEnglish.Shirley:Allright.ButI’mverypooratmath.Wouldyouliketohelpmewithmymath?Dan:Noproblem.II.KnowledgeExtensionReadthefollowingsentencesandtrytousetheminyourdailylife.1.Whatyearareyou?

你是几年级的？2.Couldyoutellmewheretheteachingbuildingis?

你能告诉我教学楼在哪儿吗？3.It’stimeforclass.Hurryup!

要上课了，你快点！4.Classisoverin5minutes.

还有5分钟下课。5.Howlongdoesthatpaperhavetobe?

那篇论文得写多长啊？II.KnowledgeExtensionReadthefollowingsentencesandtrytousetheminyourdailylife.6.Haveyougotyourworkdonefortoday?

今天的功课做完了吗？7.Whydidyouchoosethiscourse?

你为什么选这门课？8.Ilikethewaythisprofessorteaches.

我喜欢这个教授的讲课方式。9.Doyouknowhowtocheckoutabook?(checkout从图书馆借书)

你知道怎么借书吗？10.HowdoIgetontheInternetinhere?

我在这怎么上网？II.KnowledgeExtensionReadthefollowingsentencesandtrytousetheminyourdailylife.11.Ihavealatebook.What’sthefee?

我有一本到期的书。应该交多少钱？12.Howaboutgoingtothedining?

去食堂吃饭怎么样？13.I’dliketoapplyforthispart-timejob.

我想申请做这份兼职工作。14.IenteredfortheEnglishclub.

我参加了英语俱乐部。15.Doyouknowwhentheclubrushishappening?(rush学生联谊会纳新活动)

你知道俱乐部纳新是什么时候吗？II.KnowledgeExtensionReadthefollowingsentencesandtrytousetheminyourdailylife.16.Igotpromotedtopresidentofmyclub.

我被提升为俱乐部主席了。17.I’vegotafinalexamthisFriday.

这周五我要进行期末考试。18.What’sonthetest?

考哪些内容？19.Wherearethedormbuildings?

宿舍楼在哪里？20.-Whichbunkdoyouwant?-你想要哪个铺位？

-Thebottombunkbythewindow.–挨着窗户的下铺。(bunk架式床铺，铺位)II.KnowledgeExtensionChoosetherightwords.accommodationscholarshipsaroundcornertakelatefeeactivitiesnotesmajoringinpreparedlecture

1.Iam___________CruiseServiceManagement.2.Thefinalexamisjust______________.3.Iamnotfully________forthetestIdon’tthinkIcanpass.4.Ican’tfindmy______fortheopen-booktest.5.Doyouqualifyforany____________thisyear?

majoringinaroundcornerpreparednotesscholarshipsII.KnowledgeExtensionChoosetherightwords.accommodationscholarshipsaroundcornertakelatefeeactivitiesnotesmajoringinpreparedlecture

6.What__________doestheFilmClubhave?7.Howmuchdoyoupayforthe_____________eachyear?8.Whydidyou_________thisclass?9.Whatwasthe_________about?10.Ikeptthisbookoutforawhile.Istherea____________?

activitiesaccommodationtakelecturelatefeeIII.SpeakingQuestionsandAnswers1．--Whatisyoureducationalbackground?你的教育状况如何?--Lastyears,IgraduatedfromTianjinMaritimeCollege.CruiseServiceManagementismymajor.

去年，我毕业于天津海运学院。邮轮乘务管理是我的专业。2．--Whatdegreedoyouhave?你拥有什么学位?--Ihaveamasterofmanagement.我有管理硕士学位。III.SpeakingQuestionsandAnswers3．--Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?你毕业于哪所大学?--Igraduated