高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo6 Unit 1　Art

ArtBOOK6

Unit1内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.faith

n.信任；信心；信念•have/losefaith(in)对……有/失去信心•faithfuladj.忠实的；忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地faithfulnessn.忠实；忠诚eg.(江西卷书面表达)Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.(活动介绍)我们以真诚和忠诚创造了和谐的气氛。【联想】后缀－ful构成的形容词：powerful强大的；有力的harmful有害的；doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的forgetful健忘的；hopeful充满希望的2.aim

n.[C]目标；目的(goal)；[U]瞄准

vi.&vt.瞄准(target)；(向某方向)努力；旨在•achieve/realizeone’saim达到某人的目的/实现某人的目标takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof旨在；目的是•aimat瞄准；目的在于aimtodosth/aimat(doing)sth/beaimedat(doing)sth旨在做某事•aimlessadj.无目的的；无目标的aimlesslyadv.无目的地(＝withoutaim)eg.(2022·温州模拟)Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours，shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.在大街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，她感到有点饿，想要吃点东西。3.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal)•betypicalofsb/sth是……的特点Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向如此做某事•typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一般；通常eg.(江苏卷书面表达)Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.上述三种选择都是典型的例子。【点拨】句型Itistypicalofsbtodosth可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。4.evident

adj.明显的；明白的(clear/obvious)•anevidentmistake明显的错误Itis/wasevidentthat...显然……(＝evidently)•evidencen.证据；证词；迹象evidentlyadv.明显地；显然eg.(2022·徐州高三模拟)Thatwasnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly,butitwasevidentthatStevengrewtoloveMr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.这并不是说每一天都过得很顺利，但很明显，史蒂文对罗老师的爱与日俱增。5.adopt

vt.采用；采纳；收养•adoptasuggestion/advice/view采纳建议/观点adoptmeasures采取措施•adoptedadj.收养的adoptedson/daughter养子/养女•adoptionn.采纳；收养eg.(山东卷书面表达)IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。6.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配(own)•bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)•possessionn.[U]拥有；占有；[C](尤作复数)所有；财产beinpossessionof占有；拥有beinthepossessionofsb＝beinone’spossession为某人所有takepossessionof拥有；占有eg.(2022·嘉兴模拟)Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.

当你的情绪失控时，只要记住只有拥有良好的心态才能获得成功。【点拨】(1)inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；(2)inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。7.agreatdeal大量；许多•agreatdeal常作副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。•agreatdeal还可以作名词短语，用作不可数名词；可作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。•agreat/gooddealof常修饰不可数名词。eg.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)MrsMeredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.梅雷迪斯夫人是一位非常善良和体贴的女人。她花了很多时间看望穷人。8.attempt

n.努力；尝试；企图

vt.尝试；企图(try)attempttodosth＝makeanattempttodo/at(doing)sth＝inanattempttodosth试图做某事at(one’s)/thefirst/second...attempt(某人)第一/二……次尝试eg.(2020·浙江1月卷)Thenshebecamesoexcitedthatsheaccidentallyknockedovertheboxinanattempttogetcloser.然后她变得如此兴奋以至于她为了尝试靠近意外碰倒了盒子。【联想】“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达：trytodosth，seektodosth，intendtodosth9.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面•on(the)onehand...；ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……•first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……•foronething...；foranother...一则……；二则……【点拨】ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，往往与on(the)onehand(一方面)连用，表示“适用于两点的情况”。有时也可以不与on(the)onehand连用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。10.predictvt.预言；预告；预测•predict＋从句

预测……predict...todo...预测……做……Itispredictedthat...据预测……•predictableadj.可预见的；可预料的predictionn.预言；预测predictorn.预言者；预报器11.specificadj.确切的；特定的(particular)•bespecificto...针对……；对于……特有aspecificgoal/answer明确的目标/答案tobespecific具体来说•specificallyadv.特定地；明确地eg.(重庆卷)WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.(建议信)

假如我年轻三岁，我会强烈建议自己制定更实际、更具体的目标。12.figure

n.画像；身材；数字(number)；体形；人物

v.计算(calculate)；认为(suppose)•figureout计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚figurein把……包括/计算在内•keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破坏体形eg.(北京卷书面表达)Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea－drinkingculture，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.(传统文化)

为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带他们去了学校的茶室。13.preference

n.喜爱；偏爱haveapreferencefor偏爱……givepreferenceto优先考虑……inpreferenceto而不是eg.(2022·福州模拟)HardlyhadIknownthatyouhaveapreferenceforChinesechesswhenIdeterminedtoassistyouwithallmymight.(传统文化)

我刚知道你喜欢中国象棋，就下定决心全力帮助你。14.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将……上诉(accuse)n.呼吁；恳求；求助•appealtosb对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣；呼吁；向……提出申诉appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/恳求做某事•makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事•appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Weappealtoyoutoofferussomeusefuladviceonhowtoadapttheplay.(求助信)

我们恳求你能够为我们改编戏剧提供一些有益的建议。1.beinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰所影响2.themainaimofpainters画家的主要目的3.shownatureandpeople展现自然和人物4.inamorerealisticway以一种比较现实的风格5.adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife采取一种更人性化的生活态度6.paintpicturesofthemselves为他们自己画像7.lookricheranddeeper看上去更丰富、更深沉8.breakawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting突破传统画法9.bewellworthavisit很值得一看10.artcollection艺术收藏品11.5，000yearsofcivilization5000年的文明史12.afewwordsofwarning几句提醒的话13.everytwoyears每两年14.beallergictothem对它们过敏15.meetafamousscholarintheflesh见到著名的学者本人16.abigbunchofflowers一大束花1.HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.(现在分词短语作状语)

亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。2.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.(because引导表语从句)

这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。3.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.(形式主语it)

但是，很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。句型公式|without引导含蓄虚拟条件句(1)“without/butfor＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，butfor之外，otherwise，or等也常用来表示虚拟条件句。①Withoutexcellenteducation，therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.(科技与传媒)没有优秀的教育，就没有先进的科学技术。②(2019·天津卷)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.工人们没有更好地组织起来，否则他们会在一半的时间内完成任务。③Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday，orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打电话通知我你的生日，否则我什么都不知道。2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.

在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。句型公式|“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。(2)当用作表语的形容词、分词(短语)提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词(短语)＋系动词＋主语”结构。①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.以下是一些在线学习者常见的注意事项。②Thencamethememoryofthegoodtimewehadtogether.然后是我们一起度过的美好时光的回忆。③Justinfrontofourhousestandsabigtreewithahistoryof1，000years.就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。④Seatedinthestudiowastheprofessor，alongwithhistwostudents，receivingtheinterviewnow.坐在演播室里的这位教授和他的两个学生，现在正在接受采访。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________adj.典型的；有代表性的2.____________adv.有效地3.____________adj.明显的；明白的4.____________vt.采用；采纳；收养5.____________n.努力；尝试；企图

vt.尝试；企图typicaleffectivelyevidentadoptⅠ.单词过关检测attempt6.____________n.画像；身材；数字7.____________n.学者8.____________vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将……上诉

n.呼吁；恳求9.____________n.名声；名誉10.____________n.展览；陈列；展览会11.techniquen. _________________________12.shadown. _________________________13.specificadj. _________________________figurescholarappealreputationexhibition技术；方法；技能阴影；影子确切的；特定的14.allergicadj. _________________________15.fleshn. _________________________16.bunchn. _________________________17.permanentadj. _________________________18.masterpiecen. _________________________过敏性的；过敏的肉；肌肉；肉体束；串永久的；持久的杰作；名著1.faithn.信任；信心；信念→____________adj.忠实的；忠诚的→____________adv.忠实地；忠诚地→____________n.忠实；忠诚2.sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家→____________n.雕塑3.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→____________adj.无目的的；无目标的→____________adv.无目的地4.typen.类型；典型

vi.&vt.打字→____________adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的→____________adv.典型地；有代表性地；一般；通常faithfulfaithfully课外拓展延伸——词形变换faithfulnesssculptureaimlessaimlesslytypicaltypically5.evidentadj.明显的；明白的→____________n.证据6.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→____________adj.收养的→____________n.采纳；收养7.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→____________n.(尤作复数)所有；财产8.coincidentadj.同时发生的→____________n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合9.predictvt.预言；预告；预测→____________adj.可预见的；可预料的→____________n.预言；预测→____________n.预言者；预报器evidenceadoptedadoptionpossessioncoincidencepredictablepredictionpredictor10.prefervt.喜爱；偏爱→____________n.喜爱；偏爱11.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将……上诉

n.呼吁；恳求；求助→____________adj.有吸引力的；恳求的12.signvt.签署；签名→____________n.署名；签字preferenceappealingsignatureⅡ.短语词块过关检测1.________________大量；许多2.________________(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3.________________结果4.________________全神贯注于；专注于5.________________(可是)另一方面6.________________导致7.________________大量8.________________巧合地scoresof...appealtoasaconsequenceconcentrateonontheotherhandleadto课内基础达标——英汉互译agreatdealbycoincidence9.depend/relyon _____________________10.beallergictothem _____________________11.intheflesh _____________________12.haveapreferencefor _____________________13.lookricheranddeeper _____________________14.5，000yearsofcivilization _____________________15.bewellworthavisit _____________________16.abigbunchofflowers _____________________依靠；依赖对它们过敏活着的；本人偏爱看上去更丰富、更深沉5000年的文明史很值得一看一大束花1.________________对……有信心2.________________达到某人的目的3.________________是……的特点4.________________采取措施5.___________________________________占有；拥有havefaithinachieveone’saimbetypicalof...adoptmeasuresbeinpossessionof/takepossessionof课外拓展延伸——英汉互译6.attempttodosth ________________________7.foronething...；foranother... ________________________8.bespecificto... ________________________9.figurein ________________________10.givepreferenceto ________________________企图做某事一则……；二则……针对……；对于……特有把……包括/计算在内优先考虑……Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(without引导含蓄虚拟条件句) ____________________________________________，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.课内基础达标——补全句子Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique2.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。(“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式) __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________，wholivedandworkedinParis.3.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。(现在分词短语作状语) HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，_______________________________________________________________.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionistsleavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople4.这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方式来看待环境。(because引导表语从句) __________________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.5.但是，很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(形式主语it) But________________________ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.Thisisbecauseitwasevidentthat课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.没有优秀的教育，就没有先进的科学技术。(without引导含蓄虚拟条件句) ___________________________，therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.2.就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。(“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式) _______________________________________withahistoryof1，000years.WithoutexcellenteducationJustinfrontofourhousestandsabigtree3.为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带他们去了学校的茶室。(figureout) __________________________________________________，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.4.我们恳求你能够为我们改编戏剧提供一些有益的建议。(appealto) __________________________________________onhowtoadapttheplay.Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea－drinkingcultureWeappealtoyoutoofferussomeusefuladvice1.aim用法个个清——练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteam________________(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.②(浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaim____________theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement.aimed/aimingat③(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，anditaimstohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，________________________toknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.(定语从句)→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow，________________________toknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.(分词短语作状语)→Ashortfilmwillbeonshow________________________toknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.(介词短语)whichaimstohelpusaimingtohelpuswiththeaimofhelpingus2.possess

用法巧练通——猜词义/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.________________②据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。→AsfarasIknow，heis________________alargenumberoftheartist’sworks.(possession)→AsfarasIknow，alargenumberoftheartist’sworksare___________________him.(possession)→AsfarasIknow，____________alargenumberoftheartist’sworks.(possess)持有有效票inpossessionofinthepossessionofhepossesses3.attempt用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempt____________(climb)Kilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.②(2020·浙江7月卷)Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempt____________(control)theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.③_______________________________(如果你第一次尝试失败了)，thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.toclimbtocontrolIfyoufailatthefirstattempt4.figure用法点点练——猜词义/写美句①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.________________②(2020·天津7月卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.________________③Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.________________n.人物n.身材；体形n.数字④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist，furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.________________⑤ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybePicasso’s.________________⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttounderstandaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.→Itisdifficultto______________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.弄明白v.认为figureout5.appeal用法面面观——练用法/写美句①Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed____________theworldformorethan350years.②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，____________(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.③(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)

短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterand_________________________________________________________ourschool’sdevelopment.toappealingappeal/makeanappealtoustomakecontributionsto6.“完全倒装”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①Infrontofourschool____________(stand)atowerwhichisfamousforitssplendidscene.②Presentatthemeetingyesterday____________(be)somescientistswithhighreputationfromChina.③TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.→____________________________________________sitstheGrandHotelwhichopenedin1990.(倒装句)standswereOntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway1.(2021·全国乙卷)Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalso____________(typical)useanopenofficelayout(布局).2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The____________(exhibit)hadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.3.(2019·江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmore____________(evident)thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.typicallyexhibitionevidence4.Ihavebeena____________(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.5.(2019·天津6月卷)Personally，I’dwanttolearnaboutwesternpainting.Severalreasonsmayaccountformy____________(prefer).6.Itishardtomakeaccurate____________(predict)aboutthefuturelife.7.Theymovedquicklyand____________(aggressive)toprotectconsumers;asaresult,theywerethoughthighlyof.8.Almosteveryoneofuswillbe____________(permanent)disabledatsomepointinlife.faithfulpreferencepredictionsaggressivelypermanently1.____________theartexhibition，Iwouldnothavehadabetterunderstandingoffolkart.2.Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis____________aboutseventy－onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.3.Atthattime，somepaintersbrokeaway____________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingandcreatedtheirown.Withoutbecausefrom4.Ontheotherhand，hisabsencefinally____________(lead)tohisbeingfiredlastmonth.5.Wehavereachedanagreementthatthelastone____________(arrive)shouldpaythemeal.6.Ioftenseesomepeopleconcentrate____________playingtheirsmartphoneswhiletheyarecrossingthestreet，whichisverydangerous.7.____________coincidence，MaryandItookthesameplaneandcheckedinatthesamehotel.ledtoarriveonBy熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·北京卷)Thecommonelementinmodernscience，regardlessofthespecificfieldortheparticularmethodsbeingused