翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题65

VocabularyandGrammar

Part1VocabularySelection

1.Childrenshouldalways______thesamebasicprocedure:seeing

thewholeWord一hearingandpronouncing一writingfrommemory.

A.gothrough

B.takeover

C.respondto

D.carryoff

正确答案：A

2.PreparedthoughIwastobeimpressedbythemagnificenceofthe

GrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwasbyits

magnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.

A.numbed

B.inhihitpd

C.imbued

D.dumbfounded

正确答案：D

3.Duringtheoftherain,shereturnedhomeimmediately.

A.spin

B.flick

C.lull

D.notch

正确答案：C

4.AccordingtotheInternationalLaw,theUnitedNationswould

imposeeconomic_____againstaninvadingcountry.

A.commissions

B.promotions

C.sentences

D.sanctions

正确答案：D

5.Althoughtheconditioninwhichshelivesindicatesthatsheis

miserly,herdedicationtothecharitiesshowsthatsheis.

A.stingy

B.frugal

C.thrifty

D.generous

正确答案：D

6.Thetechnicianistoalmostallthetasks,whomayeven

fallsasleeponthejob.

A.reluctant

B.decreant

C.recuperative

D.recusant

正确答案：B

［解析］该句的非限定定语从句中evenfallsasleep暗示前面讲的是“玩忽职

守”，所以decreant符合全句的语境。

7.Thesa11dissolvedint.hpwat.prgradual1y,final1yal1that

remainedwasanalmostresidueonthebottomoftheglass.

A.1umpy

B.imperceptible

C.glassy

D.opaque

正确答案：B

8.Theworld,andnotleastits265mAmericans,hasan

beliefinAmericaasthelandofthefree.

A.unappalled

B.ununassuming

C.unwavering

D.unblenched

正确答案：C

9.Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclams

are,infact,intricatelystructuredentities,sotheself,too,is

notan"elementaryparticle”,butisconstruction.

A.acomplicated

B.anamorphous

C.anillusory

D.aconvoluted

正确答案：A

10.Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea

A.blunder

B.blend

C.brawl

D.bland

正确答案：A

11.Peterhadidolizedtheprofessorsomuchforsolongatime

thatheremainedquite_____andcouldnotreallybehimselfinher

presence.

A.disregarded

B.inhibited

C.hpartpnpd

D.pleased

正确答案：B

12.Kaganmaintainsthataninfant'sreactionstoitsfirst

stressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,

notharbingersofchildhoodunhappinessorsignsofadolescent

anxiety.

A.prophetic

B.normal

C.typical

D.virtual

正确答案：A

13.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewants

to,thecolorofhisskin.

A.withtheexceptionof

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof

正确答案：D

［解析］四个选项的意思分别为：A项“除……以外”；B项“根据，依据"；C

项；'依靠，凭借，由于”；D项“不顾，不管”。

14.Itisunderstandablethatthoughadolescentmaturationaland

developmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming

withregardtoonsetandduration.

A.falters

B.varies

C.accelerates

D.dwindles

正确答案：B

15.Thepresidentofthecorporationsuggestedthatthephenomena

shouldbe______andanalyzedintotheirsmallestpartsofelements.

A.buckledon

B.nudgedfurther

C.brokendown

D.brokenini。

正确答案：C

16.Picassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedtheof

artforlatergeneration.

A.philosophy

B.concept

C.viewpoint

D.theme

正确答案：B

17.Whatthefairytalesdoisthattheythereliefofall

pressuresandnotonlyofferwaystosolveproblemsbutpromisethat

a〃happy〃solutionwillbefound.

A.reject

B.deject

C.project

D.inject

正确答案：C

18.ThewindsintheGreatBasinarefromthewest.Warm,

moistairfromthePacificOceanisforcedupwardasitcrossesthe

SierraNevada.

A.precarious

B.prevailing

C.preceding

D.processional

正确答案：B

［解析］只有prevailingwinds才符合本句的搭配，意指“遍及"。

19.UncleVernon,quiteunlikeHarryPotterwholookednothinglike

therestofthefamily,waslarge,veryfat,and,withan

enormousblackmustache.

A.neckless

B.necklace

C.reckless

D.rackless

正确答案：A

［解析］形近识别.

neckless胖的没脖子的;necklace项链;reckless鲁莽的;rackless没

支架的。

20.Feelingsofinfiniteseizedhimasherecalledthedays

whenhemetwithmisfortune.

A.melancholy

B.memorial

C.megaphone

D.memory

正确答案：A

Part2VocabularyReplacement

1.Evenafterhehadbeennamedasthemostvaluableemployee,he

couldnotscrewuphiscouragetoaskhisbossforaraise.

A.muddleup

B.muffleup

C.masterup

D.musterup

正确答案：D

2.Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawthe

viciousdigatthedoor.

A.nervously

B.bravely

C.carefully

D.deliberately

正确答案：C

3.ThejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyerJsludicrousattempt

toprovethedefendant'sinnocence.

A.sad

B.sorry

C.serious

D.surprised

正确答案：C

［解析］本题中，sober的意思是“冷静，镇定”。C项“serious严肃，认真

的”符合题意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notan

pnt.prt.ainmpnt.（这是一本严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的）c其他三项“sad

伤心的;sorry抱歉的;surprised惊讶的”都不正确。

4.Thegoodsareusuallyarrangedaccordingtotheircategoriesso

thatconsumerscanexpeditiouslyfindthattheywant.

A.racially

B.radiantly

C.rakishly

D.rapidly

正确答案：D

5.Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywas

foryearsintermittent.

A.stoppingandstartingatintervals

B.somethingthatwillhappensoon

C.beingwatchedwithkeeninterest

D.anythingthatcomesandgoes

正确答案：A

［解析］形容词辨析。

intermittent间歇的，断断续续的：Todaywillbemostlyfineand

sunny,withintermittentshowers.今天大部分时间天气晴朗,有间断阵

雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不时停下和开始；somethingthat

willhappensoon马上将发生某事；anythingthatcomesandgoes来来往往

的任何事情。

6.Hehasmadeuphismindtorelinquishallclaimtothemoney.

A.grope

B.waire

C.muster

D.fumble

正确答案：B

7.Whenlightentersacamera,itstrikesthefilm,whosesurface

reactstothelight.

A.filtersthrough

B.makescontactwith

C.damages

D.erases

正确答案：R

8.Sincetheenergycrisis,thesebigcarshavebecomeareal

liability.Theycosttoomuchtorun.

A.lackofreliability

B.substitute

C.costlymoansoftransport

D.disadvantage

正确答案：D

［解析］本加中，liability的意思是“责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债”。四

个选项中,disadvantage的意思是“缺点，不利条件”，如：Thewashing

machinehastwoseriousdisadvantages.（这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷）。

lackofreliability的意思是“缺乏可靠性"；substitute的意思是“代替

品"；costlymeansoftransport的意思是“昂贵的交通方式”。只有D项符

合题意。

9.Ihavewatchedthesepeopleallcomeandgo,alternatelybeing

pesteredbythedesiretoobtainafairpriceformypossessionsand

bythedesiretomakeanendofitall.

A.pampered

B.troubled

C.hampered

D.tortured

正确答案：B

10.Hitlerisamonsterofwickedness,greedyinhislustforblood

andplunder.

A.insatiable

B.inscrutable

C.insensate

D.insensible

正确答案：A

［解析］B意为“不可理解的”，C意为“无生气的”，D意为“麻木不仁的”，

所以insatiable（难以满足的）是唯一的选择。

11.Tomisarealunluckydog,hedrovehisnewcartothedowntown

andhitinastationaryontheroadside.

A.secure

B.flpxihlp

C.immobile

D.hung

正确答案：C

12.Thecentralgovernmenthopestocurtailmilitaryspendingin

thenextyear.

A.forbid

B.invert

C.prolong

D.shorten

正确答案：D

13.Toachieveourgoal,wehavetoobviatealltheproblems.

A.elucidate

B.suggest

C.eliminate

D.satisfy

正确答案：C

14.Short-sightednesscanbetheresultofanabnormallythick

eyebal1orthedistortionofthe1ensoftheeye.

A.exceptionally

B.exactingly

C.exaggeratedly

D.exasperatedly

正确答案：A

15.Thatuniversityhasproducedalargenumberofsocial

celebrities,includingfourPresidentsandthreeSpeakers.

A.sprouted

B.spawned

C.stashed

D.spouted

正确答案：B

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

1.Marymusthavereceivedmymail;otherwiseshewouldhave

rpp1ipdbpforpnow.

A.Maryshould

B.Maryoughtto

C.Maryshouldn，t

D.Marycouldn，t

正确答案：D

［解析］本题考查情态动词。句意为：玛丽肯定没有收到我的邮件，否则，到现

在应该已经回复了。根据句意可排除A、B两项；此处是表示对否定句的肯定推

测，用couldn't。shouldn't表示不应该。所以，答案为D。

2.Wheneverwehearofanaturaldisaster,wefeelsympatheticto

thepeopletobeaffected.

A.tohaveaffected

B.tohaveeffected

C.whohavebeeneffected

D.whohavebeenaffected

正确答案：D

［解析］本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。小句话意为“每当听说自然灾害时，我

们都会对那些遭受影响的人表示同情。”动词不定式常表将要发生的动作，与

句意不符，故排除；affect”影响，感染"，effect”产生，达到（目的

等）”，根据句意可知，affect"影响”符合题意。故本题答案为D。

3.Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasand

oceanswasanotherattemptresolvingmajordifferencesamong

countrieswithconflictinginterests.

A.resolve

B.resolves

C.toresolve

D.beingresolved

正确答案：C

［解析］本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：最近有关合理有效的利用海洋的会议是解

决有着利益冲突的各国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。attempttodosth.为固

定月法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。所以，答案

是Co

4.TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenwe

considerthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserene

goddess,isheragitatedsearchforherdaughter.

A.whenconsidpringthpprpdominant.imagoofharas

B.whenconsiderthepredominantimageofheras

C.whi1econsideringthepredominantimageofher1ike

D.ifweconsiderthepredominantimageofherlike

正确答案：B

5.Hemusthavebeenveryhardtoplease,indeed,ifhedidnot

approvethesalaryofhejob.

A.ifhehadnotapproved

B.ifheisnotapprovedof

C.ifhenotapproves

D.ifhehadnotapprovedof

正确答案：D

6.TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeup

overfromexportsasthemainengineofgrowth.

A.takeoverfromexports

B.takefromexports

C.takeexports

D.takesexports

正确答案：D

［解析］本题考查习惯搭配和动词的时态。takesth.assth.为固定用法，意

为把……看做"。themiddleclass是集合名词，其作主语时，后面跟动词

的第三人称单数形式。所以，答案是D。

7.Eachyear,inanever-endingcycleofdeathandrebirth,the

rainssweepacrosssouthernAsia.

A.regrowth

B.regeneration

C.reconstruction

D.recycle

正确答案：B

［解析］本题考查名词辨析。句意为：每年，在一个死亡与再生的无限循环中，

雨水席卷了亚洲南部。Rebirth"复活，新生"，regrowth“再次生长，继续生

长”，regeneration"再生，重建"，reconstruction”重建，改造”，

recycle"再循环，再生”。根据句意可知，答案是B。

8.Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractby

int.rigup,hat.hrpat.pnpdtostart1pgalproeppdingstoeaneplthe

agreement.

A.elicited

B.excited

C.deduced

D.induced

正确答案：D

［解析］本题考查动词辨析。本句意为“当他意识到自己是受到蒙蔽才签这份合

同时,就威胁说要诉诸法律来终止这份协议"。而elicited“引出"；excited

“激动；唤起"；deduced“推断”；induced“引诱”，所以，答案是D。

9.Networktelevision,magazine,anddirectmail一thatwillbethe

biggainersinadvertisingrevenuesnextyear.

A.which

B.these

C.they

D.all

正确答案：D

［解析］本题考查代词的用法。指示代词Ihat指代前面提到的事物，为单数。

本句中，all可以指示前面提到的所有事物。所以，答案为D。

10.Howevergreatthejoywithwhichhewelcomeanewdiscoveryin

sometheoreticalscienceofpracticalapplicationperhapsitwasas

yetquiteimpossibletoenvisage,heexperiencedquiteanotherkind

ofjoytowhichthediscoveryinvlovedimmediaterevolutionary

changesinindustryandinhistoricaldevelopmentingeneral.

A.whose...whenthediscoveryinvolved

B.which...withwhichthediscoverywouldinvolve

C.for...whenthediscoveryinvolving

D.that...whereasthediscoveryhadtoinvolve

正确答案：A

［解析］首先，前半句的science和application不是所属关系，其

application是welcomeanewdiscovery的主语he的动作，故而应将其of改

为whose。第二，即便involved需有介词，也应和in连用，to明显是误用。

更重要的是，heexperience...和thediscovery是因果关系，所以用when

thediscovery...才对。

11.ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmany

materialswillhanppdodat,avarybigamountinfnturA.

A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamount

B.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamount

C.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamounts

D.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts

正确答案:C

［解析］本题考查习惯搭配。句意为:整个中国都在扩建，毫无疑问，未来许多

材料的需求量都很大。此处是要表达“大量”的意思，amount前应用large修

饰，而不能用big,介词应月in,而不能用其他。所以，答案是C。

12.Wehavesentanordersliptoallthatwehavereasonto

believeareinterestedinourbooks.

A.whoarebelievedbyUS

B.withwhowehavereasontobelieve

C