翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题关系从句(二)

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题关系从句（二）

I,Grammar:RelativeClauses

MultipleChoices

1.Thetwoelementswaterismadeareoxygenandhydrogen.

A.that

B.which

C.ufwhich

D.withwhich

正确答案：C

2.Florida,isreported,attracts800thousandtouristsevery

year.

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.who

正确答案：B

3.SomeofthemusicalpiecesforIsadoraDuncanchoreographed

danceswerewaltzesandmazurkasbyChopin.

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.what

正确答案：C

4.TheawardwaswonbyDennisJohnson,thecoachhighly

respects.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

正确答案：B

5.Theresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregiven

helpbytheRedCross.

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

正确答案：C

两个逗号之间的部分为插在主句当中的定语从句。

6.Thevoterswereoverwhelminglyagainstthe

caddidciLeproposalsCcilledforhighertaxes.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

正确答案：B

7.IhopethatthelittleI'vebeenabletodohasbeenof

someuse.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.that

正确答案：D

8.Besidestheelectrons,anatomalsocontainspositiveelectrical

particlestotalchargemustbeequaltothatoftheelectrons.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.ofwhich

正确答案：C

9.Heisregardedbyallasagenius,________theimportantdiscovery

wasmade.

A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhom

D.bywhom

正确答案：D

10.TheOregonTrailwentthroughtheSouthPass,_goldwas

discoveredin1842.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

正确答案：A

11.Thetwoelementswaterismadearethegasesofoxygenand

hydrogen.

A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich

正确答案：C

此句为介词提前的定语从句。

12.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextmonththeweather

maybebetter.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

正确答案：C

13.Oppositethesquareisaverytallbuilding,topiswell

abovethetopsoftheothers.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that

正确答案：B

14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverybad,wasmorethanwe

couldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it

正确答案：B

此句中，which引导的非限制性定语从句代表前面整个句子的内容。

15.Theearth,isthefifthlargestplanetinthesolar

system,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

正确答案：C

II.ClozeTest

BCustomsofBulgaria:MarriageandFamily保加利亚习俗：婚姻与家庭

Theaverageageforwomentomarryisbetween18and25.25tend

to1whensomewhatolder.Achurchweddingoften2the

legalcivilceremony,andalargereception,whichoften

involves3musicanddancing,isheldintheevening.Wedding

traditionsinclude4moneyonthebride'sdresstorepresent

futureprosperity,thegroom5thebrideatherhome,andthe

couplepullingonopposite6ofaloafofbread-whoevergets

thelargestpiecewillbe7bossofthefamily.Honeymoonsarea

newtradition.

Theprinciple8mutualsupportisvaluedintheBulgarian

family.Theelderlyare9caredforbytheiradultchildren.

Unmarriedadultslivewiththeir10andmanynewlymarried

coupleslivewithonesetofparents11theyareabletoget

housingoftheirown.Mostfamilies12urbanareaslivein

apartments,whichareinshort

supply,while13inruralareasusuallyhavetheirown

houses.Manyvillagehouses14ownedbyfamilieswholivein

urbanareas,whousethem_15summerandweekendretreats,or

forretiredparents.

Mostfamiliesin16areasdonothavemorethantwo

children,whilefamiliesin17areastendtobelarger.

Grandparentsplayanimportantrolein18care,particularlyin

urbanareas,wheremostwomenworkoutsidethe19.Menofthe

youngergenerationhavebeguntohelpwithhousehold20once

consideredonlywomen'sresponsibility.

1.

正确答案：

marry

2.

正确答案：

follows

3.

正确答案：

folk

4.

正确答案：

pinning

5.

正确答案：

serenading

6.

正确答案：

ends

7.

正确答案：

the

8.

正确答案：

of

9.

正确答案：

often

10.

正确答案:

parents

11.

正确答案:

until

12.

正确答案:

in

13.

正确答案:

families

14.

正确答案:

are

15.

正确答案:

for

16.

正确答案:

urban

17.

正确答案:

rural

18.

正确答案:

child

19.

正确答案:

home

20.

正确答案:

duties

IH.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

WhenDanceSpeakstheUnspokenandNoLanguageIsRequired

当舞蹈说出没有说出的话，就无需语言了

Acompletedancertoday,iswelltrainedinmorethanone

discipline.TheEuropeandancescenehasseenarebirthofthe

influenceofSpanishdancewiththefusionofFlamencoandClassical

SpanishDancewithotherstyles.Theexcitementsofthesefusionsare

verypresentintheBayArea,whichisAmerica，shotbedofFlamenco.

Thisheatwaveofcreation,arrivedlastsummerinWalnutCreek

withthepremiereconcertseasonofCarolinaLugo'sBrisasdeEspa-a

FlamencoDanceCompany.Carolina，scompanynotonlypresentsthe

powerfulintenseenergyofsoloflamencobutthegraceandjoyof

classicaldances.SheherselfwastrainedinclassicalSpanishdance,

whichisaworldapartfromtheintrovertednatureofflamenco,with

itsfamiliarrootsoftheearth.Whatballetgivestobothher

traditions,isthephysicalstrengthofmovementthatseekslightand

takestotheair.Perhaps,wheretheseverydifferenttraditionsflow

withinherbloodwehavethetruecreativeforceofMs.Lugo,swork.

Eachtraditionislikeariverjoiningtoformanevenmorepowerful

forcewithitsownlife.DuringarehearsalinpreparationforBrisas

appearancewiththeEagles,ClintBlack,andBruceHornsbyatthe

benefitconcertforTonyLaRussa'sAnimalRescueFoundation,

Carolinaexplainedherintensepassionfordance.Whenadancerison

stage,itgoeswithoutsaying,theymustbeonewiththemusic.

Withoutthisconnectiontothemusic,movement,andyourself,a

dancerisonlycountingstepsandperformingroutines.Theheartof

thedancer，sworkistoembracetheaudiencewiththedepthofour

livesandthefierysensualityofdancing.Themagicofperformingis

forthedancersandtheaudiencetoexperienceourfiercepride,love,

happinessandtears.TheartofFlamencoisthecompletenessofbeing,

whichtheGypsiesof

Spainrefertoas"duende”,thepossessionofthesole.This

quality,whenitpresent,castsaspellovertheaudienceand

everyonebecomesinvolved.

Thegiftofthemodernageisthatwiththespeedoftraveland

communicationsweareabletoemergeinthechangesoftheworld，s

cultures.InternationalartistManuelManoloBctanzoswil1be

returningfromaworldtourforamonthofperformancesanddance

workshopswiththecompany.CarolinabelievesthatManolo'sfused

styleofdanceinakeshimoneofSpain，sbestdanceis.liewasLiained

intheearthytraditionsofflamencoandtheeleganceofclassical

SpanishdancebymanyofthegreatestmaestrosinSpain.His

commandingpresenceonstagelastsummerearnedhimtheadmirationof

localdancefans.PepeHaroalsofromSpainwilljointhecompanyas

guestguitarist.Hisplayingandmusicalarrangementsbringpowerto

everychord,shadingandsingingmelodiclineandaboveall,arich

rhythmicpulse.

Exploringtheemotionsandfeelingsofflamencohasbeena

profoundjourneyforCarolina.Shewasrecentlyawardedagrandfrom

theDiabloRegionalArtsAssociationtofurtherherownexploration

ofdancefusionandwillcollaborateforthisyear'sperformancewith

BrazilianSambaQueen,KatiaVaz.Carolinawi11presenttheWorld

PremierofDanceWithoutBorders(BailesSinFronteras).Shepromises

thatthisworkwillbeamoment,whendancespeakstheunspokenand

nolanguageisrequired,onlythepassiontodancefreeof

limitations.BothSpanishandBrazilianmusicanddancearediverse

andrepresentavastmlangeofculturalsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Theemotionsoflifearethefundamentalpiecesofbothdance

traditions.CarofinaandKatia,willbejoinedbyCarolinaAcea,

daughterofCarolinaanAmericanoriginalwhosestylehasbeen

influencedbybothtraditions.ThemusicvzillbesungbothinSpanish

andPortuguesebyRobertoZamoraandPatriciaVelasquez.Carolina

explainsthattheartisticessenceofbothFlamencoandSambais

theirexpressionofagamutoffeelingsaboutlife,embodiedwithan

attitude.

1.TheperformancesbyCarolina，scompanyaredescribedas.

A.amixtureofdifferentdances

B.acreationonthedancescene

C.arebirthofmixeddisciplines

D.ahotbedofFlamenco

正确答案：B

2.TheauthorthinksthatflamencoandclassicalSpanish

dances.

A.areofanintrovertedandextrovertednaturerespectively

B.areofdifferentorigins

C.aretotallydifferent

D.haveleaiiiedalolfiomballet

正确答案：C

3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrepresentMs.Lugo'sviewson

dance?

A.Mergingoneselfintothemusicandmovementwhiledancing.

B.Concentratingyourselfonthemusicwhiledancing.

C.Involvingtheaudienceinyouremotionswhiledancing.

D.Creatinganexperienceoffiercepride,loveandhappinessand

tears.

正确答案：B

4.Theso-called“giftofthemodemage"ispresentin

A.thegreatartist,joiningthecompanyforperformanceatease

B.travelingbyairandcommunicatingthroughtheInternet

C.thefastchangingofworld'scultures

D.theemergenceinternationalartistsoneafteranother

正确答案：A

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueofFlamencoandSamba?

A.Theyarebothofthesameorigin.

B.Bothdancesarecenteredontheemotionallifeofordinarypeople.

C.Bothdancessharesimilarculturalorigins.

D.Theymaymergeintoeachothereasily.

正确答案：C

PassageTwo

RunningaSchoolBookStall

开办学校书店

Iassumethatthedesirabilityofaschoolbookstallneedsno

urging.Manyschoolssellfoodandtoys.Ifwedonotsellbooksit

issurelystrange?Manyschoolsserveareaswherebookshopsdonot

existandtheonlybooksbroughtbeforechildrenforbuyingarethe

dubiousselectionsofsupermarkets.Moreoverevenincommunities

whereagoodbookshopisavailabletheguidancewhichcanbegiven

atthebookstallisvaluable,aswesoonfound.

Essentiallytheschoolbookstallisanextensionofthe

encouragementandguidanceinprivatereadingwhichispartofthe

woikoftheEnglishteacher.Thefirstessenlialthen,insellingup

shopisateacherparticularlyinterestedinchildrenreadingandin

buildingupaswideaspossibleaknowledgeofbookstosuitthe

schooTsrangeofpupils.

Giventheteacher,thenextrequirementisabooksellerwilling

tosupplyyou.Insomecasesyouwillbeabletoobtainyourbookson

credit,payingasyousell,butiftheschoolcanfindasumto

purchaseitsstock,oratleastapartofit,thisisagreathelp.

HavingfoundyoursupplieryouthenapproachthePublisher's

AssociationforaBookAgent'slicence.Thelicenceentitlesyoutoa

discountonyourpurchasethroughyourchosensupplier,theusual

discountbeing10%withservice.Serviceusuallyconsistsofdelivery

andasaleorreturnarrangement,thelatteressentialinallowing

youtobeenterprisingandexperimentalinyourstock.Without

serviceaslightlyhigherdiscountisgivenbuttheformer

arrangementisclearlypreferable.

Thebiggest,indeedtheonlyconsiderable,costinrunningthe

bookstallistheoccasionaltheftofabookandthismaywellvary

fromschooltoschoolbutthepresenceoftheteacherandthe

alertnessoftheassistantsislargelydeterrent,andthediscount

shouldcoverthisandanyothersmallerexpenses.Browsingis

essential.Thebooksmustbehandled.Youcannotkeepthemsafeand

immaculatebehindglass.

Eorequipmenttheonlyessentialsaresometablesonwhichto

displaythebooksandacupboardtostorethemin.Incidentallyan

arrangementofbookswithcoversratherthanspinesvisibleseemsto

bevastlymoreattractiveandaccessibletochildrenwhohavenotthe

habitofbrowsing.Asinglewayoutpastthecashdeskishelpfulto

securityandwerecorddetailsofeachpurchaseincludingtheageof

thebuyerbothforreorderingandasinterestinginformationon

readinghabits.

Initiallywestcckedtwohundredtitlesandtheselectionhas

growntocloseonathousand.Itisconvenientifcashorcredit

allowsyoutohaveduplicatecopiesofpopulartitles.Whatis

stockedmustdependontheteacherincharge.Whatyouareprepared

tosellinthecauseofencouraginginterestinreadingwi11

obviouslybeanindividualjudgment.Salesfortheirownsakearein

theschoolcontextobviouslypurposefulandtheteacherneedstobe

abletoexplaintoiiileiesledpaieulswhyliethoughtagivenbook

valuableforacertainchild.

Therearealwaysmoreoffersofhelpfrompupilsthanwecan

accept.Theassistantsserve,recommend,order,makepostersand

arrangedisplays.Someoftheleastablepupilshaveworkeddevotedly

atthebookstall.

Publicityisvital.Wehavetwodisplaycasesontheschool

approachcontainingfortybookschangedfortnightlyandtheyarousea

lotofinterest.Teachers'recommendations,booklists,beginningsof

storiesreadtoclasses,domuch.Someclassesbuyabookaweek

betweenthem.Thebookstallisalwaysopenonsuchoccasionsas

Parent?sEvenings.

Weopentwiceaweekinthelunchhourandweselltwentyto

fortybooksaweek,commerciallynotmuchbutinouropinionwell

worththeeffort.

1.Thewriterimpliesthatthereasonwhyaschoolneedsabook

stallis______.

A.becausechildrenalwayschoosethewrongbooks

B.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosebooksinasupermarket

C.becausechildrenonlylikestrangebooks

D.childrenfinditdifficulttochoosethefightbooks

正确答案：D

2.Accordingtothepassagetheteacherwhorunsabookstall

shouldbe.

A.interestedinreadingchildren，sbooks

B.interestedinchildren，sabilitytoread

C.interestedinreadingtochildren

D.interestedinwritingchildren，sbooks

正确答案：B

3.Towhatdoes"thismaywellvary〃refer?

A.Theexpenditureonbooks

B.Thenum.berofbooksstolen

C.Thevigilanceoftheassistants

D.Thenumberofbooksstocked

正确答案：B

4.WhaIisoneofIliewaysofdiscoveringLhebooksthatchiIdien

prefer?

A.byobservingthechildrenastheyleave

B.byrecordingthechildren，sages

C.bynotingwhichchildrenbuybooks

D.bynotingwhichbookschildrenbuy

正确答案：D

5.Theschoolmakesitpossibleforthechildrentoknowwhatbooks

areavailableby.

A.rearrangingallofthebookseverytwoweeks

B.arrangingfortnightlyvisitstothebookstall

C.exhibitingbookstoadvantage

D.holdingregularexhibitionsofbooks

正确答案：C

PassageThree

UffiziTriestoOutdoLouvre

Uffizi试图胜过卢浮宫

ItalyistotrytoturntheUffizigalleryinFlorenceinto

Europe，spremierartmuseum,withanambitious56meuroschemeto

doubleitsexhibitionspace.

GiulianoUrbani,Italy，scultureminister,saidtheenlarged

gallerywouldsurpass"eventheLouvre”.

Bythetimeworkiscompleted,visitorstotheextensively

remodeledUffiziwillbeabletosee800newworks,includingmany

nowconfinedtothegallery，sstoreroomsforlackofspace.

Theproject一theoutcomeofninemonthsofintensiveworkbya

teamofarchitects,engineersandtechnicians-isacentrepieceof

theculturalpolicyofSilvioBerlusconi'sgovernment.

WithrefurbishmentplansalsoafootfortheAccademiainVenice

andtheBrerainMilan,Italyisbentonsecuringitsshareofa

marketforculturaltourismthatisthreatenednotjustbytheLouvre,

butalsobythe〃arttriangle〃ofMadrid,whichtakesinthePrado,

theThyssencollectionandtheReinaSofiamuseumofart.

SchemesfortheexpansionoftheUffizi，sexhibitionspace

stretchbackalmost60years.Thelatestwasmootedinthemid_1990s.

ButtheoneadoptedbythepresentItaliangovernmenthas

lecichedafmmoiecidvancedstageLhananyofiLsroieiumieis.

RobertoCecchi,thegovernmentofficialinchargeoftheproject,

saidyesterdaythatallthatremainedtodowastotenderfor

contracts.

Thefirstchangeswillbeseenasearlyasnextweekwhena

collectionofpicturesbyCaravaggioandhisschool,includingthe

artist，sBacchus,currentlycrammedintoatinyroomonthesecond

floor,istobemovedtomoreexpansivepremisesonthefirst.

Mr.Cecchisaidthebiggestproblemfacedbyhisteamwas

“insertingamuseumintoabuildingthatisitselfamonument”.The

horseshoe-shapedPalazzodegliUffizi,beganin1560,wasdesignedby

theartistandhistorianGiorgioVasari.

Thelatestplansareboundtostircontroversy,involvingas

theydothecreationofnewstairwellsandliftsintheheartofthe

building.Therehasalreadybeenanoutcryoveroneproposedelement,

aseven-storey,canopy-likestructureforanewexitbytheJapanese

architectArataIsozaki.

ButMr.UrbanisaidinFlorenceonTuesdaythatpartofthe

schemewas"subjecttofurtherevaluation'".

Attheheartoftheplanistheopeningupofthefirstfloor

ofthevastbuilding,whichfordecadeswasoccupiedbythelocal

branchofthenationalarchives.

Thiswillallowvisitorstofollowamoreextensive,and

ordered,itinerarythatwouldturntheUffiziintowhatAntonio

Paolucci,Tuscany，stopartofficial,called〃atextbookofart

history”.

Asatpresent,visitorswillbechannelledtothesecondfloor,

wheretheywillbeabletostudyearlyworksbyCimabueandGiotto

beforemovingontoadmirethegallery'sextraordinarycollectionof

Renaissancemasterpieces,includingBotticelli，sPrimavera.

Butmostofwhatwaspaintedafter1500istobemoveddowna

storeytonewexhibitionspace,andonthegroundfloortherewillbe

amoreextensivecollectionthanatpresentofmodernart.The

overallincreaseinexhibitionspacewillbefrom6,OOOsqmetresto

almost13,000.

Askediftheexpansionmightnotincreasetheriskofinducing

Stendhal'ssyndrome-thedisorientation,notedbytheFrenchnovelist,

inthosewhoencounterdozensofItalianRenaissancemasterpieces一Mr.

CeccliirepliedfatalisLically,〃Yes.It/11doubleil〃.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofUffizi?

A.ItisthreatenedbytheLouvreandthe"arttriangle"ofMadrid.

B.Itisgoingtoberemodeledbytransformingitsstoreroomsinto

showrooms.

C.Itinvolvesamaintenancefeeof56meuro.

D.ItisamajorattractionforItaly'sculturaltourism.

正确答案：D

2.Thefactthatagroupofarchitects,engineersandtechnicians

spentninemonthsontheprojec!showsthat_____.

A.itwasalarge-scaleprojectinvolvingcollaborationofexperts

fromvariousfields

B.itwascompletedatamazingspeed

C.thegovernmentattachedgreatimportancetotheproject

D.thegovernmentwasfollowingthecorrectculturalpolicy

正确答案：A

3.Thepassageindicatesthattheprojectwillbecarriedout______.

A.byfirstmovingallimportantpicturesoutofthebuilding

B.aseconomicallyaspossible

C.ona〃refurbishingwithoutinterferingnormalbusiness"basis

D.byinvolvingmanycontractors

正确答案：C

4.Theoutcryoveraproposedelementshowsthat.

A.thepublicfullysupportedtheJapanesearchitectforhisdesignof

anewexit

B.peopleareverysensitivetotheproject

C.peoplehadprofoundrespectforGiorgioVasari

D.manypeoplewishedtokeeptheoriginalartisticvalueofUffizi

正确答案：D

5.Whatisattractiveabouttheproject,whencompleted,isthatit

will.

A.increaseStendhaFssyndromeinvisitors

B.nolongercontainnationalarchivesonthegroundfloorofUffizi

C.provideasystematicsurveyofarthistory

D.enableLhedisplayofworksofseveialRenaissancepainLeis

正确答案：c

PassageFour

SkinCare

护肤

Theeyesaredescribedasthewindowsofthesoul,themouthas

thecourierofthought,andthenoseastheservantofolfaction.The

skinisjusttheframetothepicture.Unfortunately,manyjudge

themselvesaccordingtothisframe.Theycouldeitherhavefeelings

ofcontentorcensureoftheirownphysicalfeatures.Goodhealthand

self-esteemgohand-in-handduringtheprocessofexercisingand

establishinggoodhealthhabits.Theskin'sclarityofache,wrinkles,

andsunburnsismerelyassistancetotheirstatureofconfidence.

Havinghealthyskinisasteptoconfidence.Becomingworry-freeof

appearancesispracticinggoodsleeping,eating,anddrinkinghabits

thatleadtothesuccessofahealthylookingperson.Adolescents

needabout8-10hoursofsleepanight,andadultsneedlessthan

that.However,thebodyneedstorestandsaveenergyforongoing

activities.Eatingproperlyfromthefourbasicfoodgroupsmaintains

thebalanceofproteinsandnutrients.Fluidconsumptionofwateris

morerecommendedbydoctorsthanthechoiceofsoftdrinksthatare

outonthemarket.Waterprovidesplentyofwaterthatisthekeyto

havethatfreshnaturallook.Whenactress,RebeccaGayheart,(the

commercialmodelofNoxema)wasinterviewedbyShapemagazineinthe

1998Novemberissue,shesaid,〃Mybeautyroutineisbasicallyplenty

ofsleepandlotsofwater.〃Exercisingregularlywillcirculate

bloodandkeepskinfirmandtoned.Gettinginvolvedinanactivity

thatapersonenjoys,andtheyaremostlikelytobehappyandlook

morehealthy.Havingtobethelargestorganofthehumanbody,the

skin，smainfunctionistoprotectthebodyfrommicrobes.Becauseof

thelargecoverageoftheskinoverthebody,itwouldbeencouraged

totakecareofitstextureandform.Manydesirehealthylooking

skinthatissmoothandfirm.Theattractionforthisdesiremakes

themarketplaceboomingwit