小学英语(人教版pep版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初

小学英语（人教版PEP版）语法要点及习题1名词复数规则

1.—,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口・es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,

watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如：family-families,

strawberry-strawberries

以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加・es，（但有一个特例：r。。-roofs1

如:knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves

5.以“。"结I郭婵词，若是有生命，iJD-es;若是没W生命，加-s。

文口:®^生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes

hero-heroesNegro-Negroes

（z^S^np:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos

6.枷唱词髅：

㈠粉木姓J:

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

（二）

fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deer

people-people

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

，J维习：

写出下列各词的复数

himthis

watch_child____photo_diary__

dayfootbookdress

tooth____sheep___box_strawberry_

thief__yo-yo一_peach__sandwich_

manwomanpaper・・・・Jjuice—

watermilkricetea

，j惇英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题2nt囱时

TSt画时大体用法介绍

[No.1]TSt咧时的功能

人物岬正像5D：Theskyis

2羲示常就乍。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.Jg^A^BJ^o

3.05^8000^如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun熊。

1.beitJgJ:±i§+be(am,is,are)+®BO如：

Iama

2行为动词:主语+行为动词（+其它）。如:

WestudyEnglish.嘟1学习英语。

当主语为第三人称!(he,she,it)时，要畸词后加”・s”或“・es”。如:Marylikes

Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。

n咧硼蜘

l・be婀阳锚

：方吾+be+not+扉。

如：Heisnotaworker他不是工Ao

的:Be+主语+其它。

5D:-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

!^斓的：期遍+TS3的。如：Whereismybike?

2.彳好需

：若吾+dont(doesn't)+£tJi^K(+^e)。如：

Idon'tlikebread.

当主i勖第三人称锚时，要用doesn,t组癖定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

的:Do(Does)+ii吾+2«™5+明。如：

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-YesJdo./NoJdon't.

亚语,要用does如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't

如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Fmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?

-It'sSaturday.

三悌覆菸娼由

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(Kfi^^^J)

2.1domyhomeworkeveryr)

3.Shelikes，储

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.做成一^3句句,作否定回答)

5.Wegotoschooleverymoming.(KfiE^^fiJ)

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(?ftfi£§^fij)

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(^|£>^^OSRD

8.JohncomesfromCanada。找

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.做成一03可句，

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.做^话定句)

B傩戊加错i釉防，将IE确的导蝴线上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

,J惇英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题3此刻进行时

1.曲渊罚出刻IHE击扫傩幽作，也询著小脚婀内怖迦娜

2.be+a®）ing.

3.蜘跖时的否颉在be后加not

4.蝌的时的T谶问碘be动词雕峋首。

5.此刻曲渊的蹄耀问的大修构为：

期可词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?

但期词词当主语时峰构为：

期+be+a®ing?

动词加ing横砌则

1.-兄下，S^JQing,如：cook-cooking

2.以襁音Me结，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.若是末尾是母和一个辅T字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：

run-runningfstop-stopping

蜘8行时电池：

一、写出下列动词的It咧分词：

playrunswimmake

golikewriteski

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stop_____sit______begin_____shop_____

二醐谢的动鄙IBS形式器：

boy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look・They(have)anEnglishlesson.

(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.Ifs5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

(wash)dothes?Yes,sheis.

=触趣：

1.Theyaredoinghousework

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(

3.Fmplayingthefootballintheplayground

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.引

，J惇英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题4-^515时

蝴醐■的I檐博i伐恸解侬氧句

以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayafter

tomorrow(后天)等。

二

@begoingto+do;

(5)will+do.

三:在be动词(am,is,are)I后加not或t豁动词will后加not成won，

触口:Fmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*Fmnotgoingtohavea

picnicthisafternoon.

四、一^3的：be或will,some雌any,andor,

抵

例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.一Areyougoingtogo

onanoutingthisweekend?

五对©懒IOS问。-^1»兄，蜩份有三情况

1.iRlAoWho伊放妙'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Who'sgoingtoNewYork

soon.

2.What...do.招收口：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithme

thisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.寸。When.伊及口：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.一Whenisshegoing

tobed?

✓v句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（B月天）・=Iwillgoswimming

tomorrow.

朝：睇

1.翔］算明天幽友£野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个礼拜T城JW奸吗？策殂］m

What_______________________________________________nextMonday?I

playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.

3.僦蜩匈惆柱购触？是，

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit

4.你幡J算何时见面

Whattimeyoumeet?

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.()

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.FIIgoandjointhem.()

Igojointhem.

7.Fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(K—)

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改—^3^])

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划嬲据司）

_____sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.侗

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用瞄词的适当形式

11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfootButtodayisrain.He

(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She

(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesona

farm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.1(plan)formystudynow

小学英语(PEP版)语法总结及习题5ft去时PartA

1.TSQ去时表示西个时闻发生的动愉存在弼燧，翻凄示is法的时间龙韶

2.Be炯密抻好按:

iUr

(i)am和is在■搬EIJ4^fi£waso(wasnot=wasnt)

r

(2)arewereo(werenot=werent)

6滞有was或were的句子，其否定,蹈词睇is,am,areT¥，即was

或were勘口not,—was或were睡

3.句中没有be动词的TS西拗句子

否定句:didnft+动词自，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

词句：在句首加did,句子中的淞K西施阑氏

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

序■向：。凝句词+did+主语+动词翩？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

(2凝问词当主语时：蝴词+动词过利:?

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

afiaascf的嬲：

i,$Q:pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.e加d,如：taste-tasted

-ed,如：stop-stopped

4.以‘辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加・ed,如：study-studied

5.襁则3祠S左曲

am,is-was(are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,

come-came,have-had,eat-atertake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,

make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,

speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

TS拮时练习

写出下列a词的过去式

is\amflyplantare

drinkplaygomake

doesdanceworryask

tasteeatdrawput

throwkick____passdo

Be动®的过却蟋习（1）

NameNo.Date

-用be动词的适哪i懈

1.Iatschooljustnow.

2.Heatthecamplastweek.

3.Westudentstwoyearsago.

4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyean

6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.

二建敏

l.Itwasexciting.

肯、葡

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

肯、费

3.Theywereinhispocket.

的：

肯、

Be动®的H去B蟋习（2）

NameNo.Date

-用be动词的适当啪填空

1.1anEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyean

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.It

Children'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

二句理献

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

___________________________________

-isa晌：____________________________

彳旃(1)

NameNo.Date

-用行为动词的适置傀懈

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.1(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegiris(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二喇融

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

的：_____________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

________________________________

的：_____________________________________

__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

________________________________

-8^的：_____________________________________

行为动词的曲时练习（2）

NameNo.Date

-用be动词的适当膨

1.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight

3.Wetozooyesterday;wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She

(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二迪趣

1.Theyplayedfcx)tballintheplayground.

的：____________________________

三EJ三

=中译英

1.格林先生去年（拉中国

2.炳白谢［了农场o

3.电运

l.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.1(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

,J惇英语(PEP版)语法总结及习题6形容词和副i司的比

一、在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的t瞅用t酸RJ瞅级后面■洞带

有单词than。比嬲前面可以用more,alittle来修f槽示程度than后的人称代词用主

格(13吾中可用1

般在词励口er;

(2姒字母e结尾，加r;

。姒一阮恤爵理筑，函写颊旗睛押，葡口er;

(4姒'辅音字母+y”结尾，铝巴y变i,再加er。

3.科顾1^)1:侬：

good-betterbeautiful-morebeautiful

二副司的t酸R

胴的E8J侑be郦，靓用be丽喇辐喇

(［应句子中形容词T效b于名词之前或be动词以后

(2闾J词在听中最多见蜂处于实烟洞以后

2,副词比较级的转变规则大体与形容词比较级相同(不规则转变：well-better.

far-farther)

期

一)、写出下如K容词蝠啕的I:然5

old_young______tall_______long________

short—strong_____big_______small______

fat_thin_heavy______light_______

nice_good_______beautiful_—

low_high________slow_______fast________

lateearly_farwell_______

二)、懒句意填A单醐IB蒯树：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?¥es,sheis.

4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy*s.

(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.

isnotas(tall)astheothergirls.

eyesare(big)than(she)..

is(heavy)rtheelephantorthepig?

getsup(early),TimorTom?

girlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.

14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).

childdoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.

三)、翻译句子：

-渣匕Jim里状？士

isthanJim?are

二渔匕David期8|!?是GaoShan.

thanDavid?GaoShan.

3、张，他的仍是她的？睡是她曲

pencilisror?isjthink.

4、

apples,youroryour?

My.

五彳廊M岫螭书廓。

asasyourunde?Yes,Iam.

大脚噬的朋友JimT^So

Heasas

7、口味MW：飒!a胎唾TM?不，她比他蔓

asastwin?

No,thanhim.

Ling天天睡得k匕SuYang微

YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.

9.我0级IMikef远

IasasMike.

twaww®?

Tomthanyou?Nofhe.Heasas

11.多做i就，你会弼Stto

moreexercise,you'IIsoon.

,可曷sm7。

IatIdon'twellinChinese.

13.你放丽在兵阴断吗?不，我比他放得低

___youthekitethanWangbing?NorIitthan_.

14.睫密球我稀的朋禄蹄襦t溷叠

Imythanme.

Myupthanme.

16次孩:信孩I疆牺?皿

thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.

耍牌殳

Shedoesn*t______inPE.ButIdon't_______than___

18.你?不，

_youfootballthanyourdassmates?No.theyasasme.

19.我母亲t旗父亲碎K

Mythanmy.

sweaterasas.

MydresstooIwanttoaone.

22.I'mtallerthanMike.（该砌颗的比K）

I'masasMike.PEP五单崩底

Unitl

Young（密曲勺）funny（；im藏）tall（解）

strong（强壮fl勺）kind（和蔼的；亲切的）old（年老的）

short（攵茹勺）thin（鳏）Mr（牲）

like（像；懿）strict（噪的）smart（聪0月的；I则勺）active（积tR的；海那）quiet

（舞粕勺；苗领）

very（很冷障）but（曜）

Unit2

Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）

Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）

Sunday（星期天）day（天；日子）have（有；吃）

on（在…时候）dohomework（做倒k）

watchTV（8^视）readbooks（i萍）

Unit3

eggplant（56?）fish（鱼）greenbeans（青豆）tofu（eW）potato（±a）tomato

（理柿）for（为；给）

lunch（情；午饭）we（琳］）tasty

sweet（SffiD）sour（雌）fresh（）salty（喇）

favourite（最喜剧）；樨嘻滴勺）theyare（他（i堤）

fruit（水果）grape（葡萄）

Unit4

Cookthemeals（倒垃圾）watertheflowers（浇花）

sweepthefloor（Sift）cleanthebedroom（0■扫卧室）

makethebed（铺床）setthetable（摆饭桌）

washtheclothes（）dothedishes（呦8?^员）

useacomputer

Unit5

curtain（空调）trashbin（垃圾箱）closet（靴J）

mirror（^?）endtable（床沿巨）bedroom（卧室）

kitchen（厨房）bathroom（"P牛间）livingroom（客厅）

in（在..里面）on（在..±S）under（在..TE）

near（在behind（在clothes（甜艮）

Unit6

river（河流）flower（花）grass（草）lake（湖泊）

forest（森林）path（路）park（公园）picture（照片）

house（房子）bridge（桥）tree（树）road（公路）

buildingclean（干;跳）

PEP下册四会单词同住

Unitl

domorningexercises（影宗）eatbreakfast（吃早饭）

haveEnglishclass（±5S吾课）playsports（）

eatdinner（吃晚饭）when（什么时度）evening（夜晚；B更t）

getup（起床）at（在..点钟）usually（通常；一g§）

noon（）climbmountains（Mb）

goshopping（购^;买瘫）

playthepiano（?琴）visitgrandparents（看望祖父母）

gohiking（去远足）weekend（周末）often（经常）

sometimes（有时候）

Unit2

spring（菽）summer（歌）fall（候）winter（冬天）

season李^）which（朗―卜）best（最；极）swim（游永）

flykites（放风筝）skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）

makeasnowman（igWA）planttrees（制对）why（而十么）because（因为）sleep（睡

觉）

Unit3

Jan./January（一月）Feb./February（）Mar./March（）

Apr./April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）

July（七月）Aug./August（八月）Sept/September（九月）Oct./October（十月）

Nov./November（H~）

Dec./December（十二月）birthday（生日）

uncle（叔叔;舅舅）her（她的）date（日期）

Unit4

awpictures（）cookdinner（）readabook（看书）

answerthephone付融话）list