2025年考研英语一真题及解析

2025年考研英语一真题及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语知识运用阅读下面的文章，文中有20处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据文章内容填入最恰当的选项。选项中有一项为多余。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofthemodernworkplaceinprofoundways.Fordecades,humanshave2______theircognitiveabilities,relyingonmanuallaborandcreativethinkingto3______jobsthatmachinescouldnotreplicate.However,theincreasingsophisticationofAIsystems,particularlyinareaslikedataanalysis,naturallanguageprocessing,andautomation,ischallengingthis4______assumption.Whilesomeviewthisasanunprecedentedthreattoemployment,othersseeitasacatalystforinnovationandthe5______ofnewroles.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisitsabilityto6______repetitiveandroutinetasks.Insectorslikemanufacturing,logistics,andadministrativesupport,AI-drivenrobotsandsoftwarecannowperformfunctionswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracythanhumans.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asworkerswhoserolesprimarilyinvolvethesetasksmayfindthemselves7______theworkforce.Thefearisnotunfounded;studieshaveprojectedthatmillionsofjobscouldbe8______byautomationoverthenextdecade,requiringsignificantsocietaladjustments.Yet,theintegrationofAIalso9______adifferentsetofskillsthathumansmustcultivatetoremaincompetitive.Problem-solving,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcreativityarebecomingincreasinglyvaluableasAIhandlesmorepredictableaspectsofwork.Theworkplaceisevolvingintoonewherehuman-AIcollaborationis10______,withmachinesaugmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.Forinstance,AIcananalyzevastdatasetstoidentifypatterns,providinginsightsthathumanscantheninterpretandactupon,leadingto11______decision-making.Furthermore,theriseofAIisfosteringthegrowthofentirelynewindustriesandjobcategories.Datascientists,AIethicists,andmachinelearningengineersareamongtheprofessionsthathaveemergedorexpandeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Theserolesrequireauniqueblendoftechnicalexpertiseandinterpersonalskills,highlightingthe12______betweentechnologicalprogressandtheneedforhumaningenuity.AsAIcontinuesto13______intoeveryfacetoftheeconomy,thedemandforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkalongsidethesesystemswillonlyincrease.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentisnotpredeterminedbut14______onhowsocietyadapts.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramswillbecrucialto15______theworkforcewiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanAI-drivenfuture.Thechallenge,therefore,liesnotinwhetherhumanswillworkalongsideAI,butinhowweprepareforand16______theopportunitiesandchallengesitpresents.1.A.reshapedB.revolutionizedC.revitalizedD.revolutioned2.A.cherishedB.neglectedC.underestimatedD.overestimated3.A.secureB.sustainC.substituteD.supervise4.A.persistentB.prevailingC.practicalD.probable5.A.emergenceB.evolutionC.extinctionD.elimination6.A.automateB.accommodateC.aggregateD.allocate7.A.removedB.retainedC.redirectedD.reinforced8.A.eliminatedB.executedC.engineeredD.enhanced9.A.demandB.requireC.necessitateD.provoke10.A.conceivableB.necessaryC.possibleD.preferable11.A.informedB.impulsiveC.instinctiveD.intuitive12.A.contrastB.connectionC.conflictD.complement13.A.permeateB.penetrateC.persistD.precipitate14.A.dependentB.determinantC.distinctiveD.decisive15.A.empowerB.equipC.engageD.enjoin16.A.navigateB.neglectC.narrateD.nullify二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveandoftencontentiousissueinthedigitalage.Whilethetermitselfisrelativelyrecent,thephenomenonofmisinformationanddisinformationhas17______throughouthistory,oftenservingspecificpoliticalorcommercialagendas.However,theinternetandsocialmediahave18______thespeed,scale,andreachofsuchefforts,makingthemmorechallengingtodetectandcounteract.Oneoftheprimaryreasonsfortheproliferationoffakenewsisthepsychologicalvulnerabilityofhumanstocognitivebiases.Confirmationbias,forexample,leadspeopletoseekoutinformationthatalignswiththeirpre-existingbeliefs,oftenignoringordismissingcontradictoryevidence.Thistendencyisexploitedbycreatorsoffakenews,whotailortheircontenttoresonatewithparticulardemographics,thereby19______theiraudienceandincreasingengagement.Additionally,theemotionalappealofsensationaliststories—whethertheyarealarming,shocking,oruplifting—makesthemhighlyshareable,further20______theirspread.Theconsequencesoffakenewsarefar-reachinganddamaging.Onapoliticallevel,itcan21______publicopinion,influenceelectionoutcomes,anderodetrustininstitutions.Socially,itcan22______divisions,fuelingpolarizationandconflict.Economically,itcandeceiveconsumersandharmbusinessesthroughthespreadoffalseadvertisementsorproductreviews.Moreover,theconstantexposuretofalsehoodscan23______individuals,makingitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerntruthfromfiction.Effortstocombatfakenewshavefocusedonamulti-prongedapproach.Technologicalsolutions,suchasalgorithmsdesignedtodetectandflagsuspiciouscontent,haveshownmixedresults.Whiletheycanidentifysomepatternsofmisinformation,theyareoften24______bytheingenuityofthosewhocreatefakenewstocircumventdetection.Similarly,fact-checkinginitiatives,thoughvaluable,areoften25______tothescaleoftheproblemandcanbeeasilyoutpacedbythevolumeoffalsecontent.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinmitigatingtheimpactoffakenews.Promotingmedialiteracy—theabilitytocriticallyevaluateinformationsourcesandidentifypotentialbiases—isessentialforempoweringindividualstomakeinformedjudgments.Thisincludesteachingpeoplehowtoanalyzethecredibilityofwebsites,recognizemanipulativetechniquesusedinheadlines,andunderstandthedifferencebetweennewsreportingandopinionpieces.Furthermore,fosteringacultureofskepticismandhealthyskepticismcanencouragepeopleto26______informationratherthanacceptingitatfacevalue.Ultimately,addressingthechallengeoffakenewsrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,platforms,andpolicymakers.Whiletechnologicaltoolsandeducationalprogramscanprovidesignificantsupport,theyarenotsufficientontheirown.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilityformoderatingcontentandreducingthevisibilityofmisinformation.Policymakersneedtoconsiderregulationsthatprotecttheintegrityofinformationecosystemswithoutstiflingfreespeech.Andindividualsmustremainvigilant,continuallyquestioningtheinformationtheyencounterand27______toverifyitsauthenticitybeforesharingit.17.A.emergedB.existedC.evolvedD.expired18.A.acceleratedB.complicatedC.concealedD.compromised19.A.polarizingB.persuadingC.populatingD.preserving20.A.facilitatingB.challengingC.hinderingD.illuminating21.A.swayB.subvertC.sustainD.supplement22.A.exacerbateB.exemplifyC.excludeD.execute23.A.disheartenB.disinformC.disarmD.distract24.A.defeatedB.definedC.dominatedD.delayed25.A.inadequateB.incompatibleC.indistinguishableD.indispensable26.A.scrutinizeB.sensationalizeC.simulateD.synthesize27.A.commitB.conformC.confirmD.consent三、翻译将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshas28______significantadvancementsinrecentyears,drivenlargelybyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenremarkableprogress,withthecostofphotovoltaicpanels29______dramatically,makingitoneofthemostaccessibleandscalablesourcesofcleanenergy.Similarly,windenergyhas30______increasinglyviable,especiallyincoastalandhigh-altituderegions,wherewindresourcesareabundant.Thesetechnologiesnotonlycontributetothemitigationofclimatechangebutalso31______neweconomicopportunities,creatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentssubstantialchallenges,includingissuesofstorage,distribution,andgridstability.Overcomingthesehurdlesrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,industrystakeholders,andresearchinstitutionsto32______innovationandensureasustainableandreliableenergyfutureforall.四、写作假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一场以“EnvironmentalProtectionandSustainableDevelopment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请给校英语俱乐部写一封邮件，表达你对该活动的看法，并说明你愿意参加。要求：1.说明你对该主题的看法。2.说明你愿意参加的原因。3.简要说明你将如何准备。4.邮件长度为100-120词。试卷答案一、英语知识运用1.B解析：句意为“人工智能的快速发展深刻地改变了现代工作场所的格局”。revolutionize意为“使彻底变革，使革命化”，符合语境，强调AI带来的根本性变化。reshape重塑；revitalize使恢复活力；revolutioned是动词revolutionize的过去式，用法错误。2.A解析：句意为“几十年来，人类一直珍视他们的认知能力”。cherish珍视，爱护，符合语境，指人们看重自己的智力。neglect忽视；underestimate低估；overestimate高估。3.A解析：句意为“人类依靠手动劳动和创造性思维来获得工作”。secure获得，得到，符合语境，指通过努力得到工作。sustain维持；substitute替代；supervise监督。4.B解析：句意为“然而，AI系统的日益复杂挑战着这种普遍存在的假设”。prevailing普遍存在的，流行的，符合语境，指许多人认为的假设。persistent持续的；practical实用的；probable可能的。5.A解析：句意为“同时，也有人将其视为创新和新角色产生的催化剂”。emergence出现，产生，符合语境，指新角色的出现。evolution进化；extinction灭绝；elimination消除。6.A解析：句意为“AI能够自动化重复性和例行的任务”。automate自动化，符合语境，指AI执行重复性工作。accommodate适应；aggregate聚集；allocate分配。7.A解析：句意为“这导致了对工作岗位流失的担忧，因为主要从事这些任务的工作人员可能会发现自己被排挤出劳动力”。removed被移除，被解雇，符合语境，指失去工作。retained被保留；redirected被重新引导；reinforced被加强。8.A解析：句意为“研究表明，未来十年将有数百万个工作岗位被自动化取代”。eliminated被消除，被淘汰，符合语境，指工作被机器取代。executed被执行；engineered被设计；enhanced被增强。9.C解析：句意为“然而，AI的集成也要求人类必须培养一系列不同的技能来保持竞争力”。necessitate需要，要求，符合语境，指AI带来了技能需求。demand要求；require要求；provoke激起。10.A解析：句意为“人类与AI的合作是可想象的，机器增强了人类的能力而不是取代他们”。conceivable可想象的，合理的，符合语境，指人机协作是可能的。necessary必要的；possible可能的；preferable更可取的。11.A解析：句意为“AI可以分析庞大的数据集来识别模式，然后人类可以解释这些见解并做出更明智的决策”。informed明智的，经过充分调查的，符合语境，指基于信息的决策。impulsive冲动的；instinctive本能的；intuitive直觉的。12.D解析：句意为“此外，AI的兴起促进了完全新的行业和职位的产生”。complement互补，符合语境，指技术和人类智慧相辅相成。contrast对比；connection联系；conflict冲突。13.A解析：句意为“随着AI继续渗透到经济的各个方面，对能够与这些系统一起工作的人才的需求将只会增加”。permeate渗透，弥漫，符合语境，指AI遍布各处。penetrate渗透；persist坚持；precipitate加速。14.A解析：句意为“最终，AI对就业的影响取决于社会如何适应”。dependent取决于，依赖，符合语境，指影响由适应程度决定。determinant决定性的；distinctive独特的；decisive决定性的。15.B解析：句意为“因此，投资于教育和再培训计划对于使劳动力具备必要的技能以在AI驱动的未来中蓬勃发展至关重要”。equip使具备，装备，符合语境，指让人们具备技能。empower授权；engage参与；enjoin命令。16.A解析：句意为“最终，我们需要驾驭（应对）AI带来的机遇和挑战”。navigate驾驭，导航，引申为应对，符合语境。neglect忽视；narrate叙述；nullify使无效。二、阅读理解17.B解析：句意为“错误信息和虚假信息的现象在整个历史上都存在”。existed存在，符合语境，指现象一直存在。emerged出现；evolved演变；expired过期。18.A解析：句意为“互联网和社交媒体加速了此类努力的速度、规模和范围”。accelerated加速，符合语境，指互联网和社交媒体使假新闻传播更快。complicated使复杂化；concealed隐藏；compromised妥协。19.A解析：句意为“这导致了对受众的极化，并增加了参与度”。polarizing极化，符合语境，指假新闻使受众分裂。persuading说服；populating人口众多；preserving保存。20.A解析：句意为“这种情绪化的、耸人听闻的故事使它们高度可分享，进一步促进了它们的传播”。facilitating促进，符合语境，指情绪化故事助长了传播。challenging挑战；hindering阻碍；illuminating阐明。21.A解析：句意为“在政治上，它可以影响公众舆论”。sway影响，动摇，符合语境，指假新闻能影响舆论。subvert颠覆；sustain维持；supplement补充。22.A解析：句意为“在社会上，它可以加剧分裂，助长两极分化”。exacerbate加剧，符合语境，指假新闻使社会分裂更严重。exemplify举例说明；exclude排除；execute执行。23.D解析：句意为“持续的接触虚假信息会使个人分心，使他们越来越难以区分事实与虚构”。distract使分心，符合语境，指假新闻让人难以辨别真伪。dishearten使沮丧；disinform错误信息；disarm使解除武装。24.A解析：句意为“而技术解决方案，如旨在检测和标记可疑内容的算法，结果参差不齐。虽然它们可以识别一些错误信息的模式，但它们常常被那些创造假新闻以规避检测的人的聪明才智所击败”。defeated被击败，符合语境，指算法被绕过。defined被定义；dominated被支配；delayed被延迟。25.A解析：句意为“类似地，事实核查计划虽然很有价值，但往往不足以应对问题的规模”。inadequate不足的，符合语境，指事实核查无法解决全部问题。incompatible不相容的；indistinguishable无法区分的；indispensable不可或缺的。26.A解析：句意为“这包括教人们如何分析信息来源的可信度，识别用来制作标题的操纵性技术，并理解新闻报道与意见文章之间的区别。此外，培养一种健康的怀疑文化可以鼓励人们审视信息，而不是轻信它”。scrutinize仔细检查，符合语境，指对信息进行批判性思考。sensationalize渲染；simulate模拟；synthesize综合。27.C解析：句意为“最终，解决假新闻挑战需要个人、平台和政策制定者的共同努力。虽然技术工具和教育计划可以提供重要支持，但它们本身并不足够。平台必须承担更大的责任来管理内容并减少错误信息的可见性。政策制定者需要考虑保护信息生态系统完整性的法规，而不压制言论自由。个人必须保持警惕，不断质疑他们遇到的信息，并在分享之前确认其真实性”。confirm确认，符合语境，指确认信息真实性。commit承诺；conform遵守；consent同意。三、翻译Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshas28existedsignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,drivenlargelybyenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseenremarkableprogress,withthecostofphotovoltaicpanels29decreaseddramatically,makingitoneofthemostaccessibleandscalablesourcesofcleanenergy.Similarly,windenergyhas30becomeincreasinglyviable,especiallyincoastalandhigh-altituderegions,wherewindresourcesareabundant.Thesetechnologiesnotonlycontributetothemitigationofclimatechangebutalso31createneweconomicopportunities,creatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentssubstantialchallenges,includingissuesofstorage,distribution,andgridstability.Overcomingthesehurdlesrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,industrystakeholders,andresearchinstitutionsto32fosterinnovationandensureasustainableand