初三上册外研版英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析及解析

初三上册外研版英语介词辨析练习题及答案及解析及解析一、选择题1．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a;theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the2．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/3．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;the D．a;a4．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a;/ D．/;a5．Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A．the;/ B．a;/ C．the;a D．a;the6．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．an;a C．a;/ D．an;/9．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha10．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the二、选择题11．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything12．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything13．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on14．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you15．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、选择题16．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories17．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction18．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、选择题19．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive20．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working21．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural22．Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous23．—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular五、选择题24．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with六、选择题25．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup26．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off27．Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A．takesaway B．throwsaway C．getsaway D．putsaway28．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton29．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout30．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout31．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout32．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore七、选择题33．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t34．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must35．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t36．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t37．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题38．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather39．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、选择题40．—________doesMaylooklike?—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.A．How B．What C．Which D．Who十、选择题41．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish42．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．areseparated D．isseparated43．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing十一、选择题44．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．areworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking45．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering46．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．amleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff47．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving48．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave49．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．amrepairing D．haverepaired50．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave51．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．havedone十二、选择题52．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．and B．so C．but D．or53．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．and C．so D．but54．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．andB．butC．soD．or十三、选择题55．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A．howcouldIworkitout B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．whyIlookedunhappythen D．whoIamwaitingfor56．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful57．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout58．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound59．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题60．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.61．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome62．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC63．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart64．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.65．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork66．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords67．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome68．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.十五、选择题69．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?70．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity71．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares72．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright73．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses74．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.75．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing十六、选择题76．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A．value,taking B．value,totakeC．valuable,totake D．valuable,taking77．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A．called B．iscalled C．calls D．wascalled78．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten79．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired80．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding81．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay82．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo83．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy84．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．acting B．toact C．act D．acts85．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing86．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying87．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout88．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved89．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected90．Yourhairistoolong.You’dbetter_____.A．haveitcut B．havecutit C．becuttingit D．tocutit91．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear92．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired93．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．aredoing94．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads十七、选择题95．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched96．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith97．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon98．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento99．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was十八、选择题100．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety101．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．aresitting.C．sitting.D．sat.102．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes103．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served104．Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A．checkedB．wouldcheckC．willcheckD．check105．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo106．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling107．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed108．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen109．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．aresmelledbad C．aresmelledwell D．smellbad110．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked111．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write112．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytoWandaPlaza?—Walkstraighton,andyou_____itonyourleft.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen113．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、选择题114．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who115．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where二十、选择题117．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while118．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless119．It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A．assoonas B．after C．while D．until120．Youwillgetatoothache_____________youcleanyourteethregularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。4．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意为“某个星期天”，atchurch意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：泰国是一个亚洲国家，它是一个可以参观的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。Asian是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。8．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；every每一个，后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法，可知选D。9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看过动画片Zootopia吗？——当然。这是我看过的最有趣的电影。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。问句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答语中mostinteresting是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰，根据句意和语境，故选C。二、选择题11．A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothingmorethan“只不过，仅仅”。故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：生活就像一条单行道。没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。考查不定代词和介词辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示没有什么东西；none表示否定，表示没有一个；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同样的方式。故选C。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题16．A解析：A【详解】句意：用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。考查名词辨析。invention发明,发明创造没有的东西；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西；从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现；故选D。四、选择题19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；moreexpensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释很多遍直到我们理解。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根据“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他讲解问题很多遍，说明他很有耐心。故选B。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的，有创造力的；wise明智的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；generous慷慨的。根据句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选C。23．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。五、选择题24．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。六、选择题25．D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼；helpfor帮助；putup张贴；cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takesaway拿走；throwsaway扔掉；getsaway逃走；putsaway收起。根据“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putin安装；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“asign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除；carriedout实施，执行；turnedout结果是；workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。putup建造、举起；putaway收起来、储存；puton穿上；putout熄灭。根据“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发出，分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“giveout”符合语境，故选D。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。七、选择题33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“I’msure”可推知，应是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。——是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据get

used

to

it

in

winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。八、选择题38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过，多不寻常的天气啊！考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词，用what来引导感叹句，unusual前不需要定冠词，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由

what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how

后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语！（2）what+

形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（

3）how+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语！39．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——梅长什么样？——她是一个漂亮的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Which哪个；Who谁；根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知，此处是问外貌长相，结构是What....looklike，故选B。十、选择题41．B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚；shouldbepunished应该被惩罚；mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚；mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。42．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态；wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态；haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态；wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中lastweek可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。十一、选择题44．A解析：A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。45．C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国正在构建反恐怖安全网络，这个国家还需要使人民准备好在恐怖袭击发生时反击，因此要集聚起它的强大武器。第一空讲到的是现在正在从事的事情要用现在进行时；第二个空考查preparesbtodo（使某人准备做某事），用不定式表目的；第三空作状语，主语“国家”和动