南京1小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

南京1小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。Tom：Excuseme，howdoIgettothePing'anPark?Woman:1.go,you,can,by,there,bus.Oryoucangoonfoot.Tom:2.HowdoIgothereonfoot?Woman:It'seasy.Turnleftatthetrafficlights.3.公园挨着一个博物馆。Tom:Thankyouverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Woman:No!Thelightisred.Stop!Tom:That'sright.Wehavetowait.（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.（4）HowisTomgoingtothepark?________

（5）Isthelightrednow?________【答案】（1）Youcangotherebybus.（2）我走着怎么去那儿？（3）Theparkisnexttoamuseum.（4）Heisgoingthereonfoot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，Youcangotherebybus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为Youcangotherebybus.②根据所给的短文和要求，.HowdoIgothereonfoot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是Theparkisnexttoamuseum.故答案为Theparkisnexttoamuseum.④根据所给的短文，..HowdoIgothereonfoot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为Heisgoingthereonfoot.⑤根据所给的短文，Thelightisred.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。（1）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。（2）细节阅读，根据Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyfarmtheland.得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。（4）细节阅读，根据Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。（5）细节阅读，根据UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5）Angelvisitedfourcities.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）Wearegoingtovisitmygrandp