2025年考研英语模拟训练试卷

2025年考研英语模拟训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsprovidedinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonceornotatall.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Note:Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Words:1.A)phenomenonB)virtuallyC)potentialD)debateE)accessF)distinctiveG)issueH)scopeI)perspectiveJ)emergeTheRiseofArtificialIntelligenceinDailyLifeArtificialintelligence(AI),onceaconceptconfinedtosciencefiction,(1)intoourdailyroutinesmore(2)thaneverbefore.Fromvoiceassistantsonoursmartphonestopersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesare(3)改变thewaywelive,work,andinteract.Thisrapidintegrationhassparkeda(4)amongresearchers,policymakers,andthegeneralpublicaboutitsbenefitsandrisks.Oneofthemost(5)aspectsofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdataatspeedsunattainablebyhumans.Thiscapabilityhas(6)infieldslikehealthcare,whereAIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseasesandpredictingpatientoutcomeswithremarkableaccuracy.However,thispoweralsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialformisuse.The(7)ofAIintheworkplaceisanothercontentiouspoint.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsothreatenstodisplacehumanworkersincertainsectors.Thishasledtoa(8)abouttheneedforretrainingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,theethical(9)ofAIcannotbeoverlooked.Questionsariseregardingbiasinalgorithms,theextenttowhichAIshouldbeallowedtomakeautonomousdecisions,andtheresponsibilitythatshouldbeassignedwhenthingsgowrong.AsAI(10)tobecomeevenmoreintegraltosociety,findingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulationwillbecrucial.PartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions11-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronounced"hoo-ga"),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoimprovetheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethatfostersasenseofcommunityandcontentment.Unlikematerialism,whichoftencentersonacquiringpossessions,hyggefocusesonexperiencesandthesimplepleasuresoflife.Thisshiftinperspectivealignswithgrowingawarenessofthelimitationsofconsumerismandtheneedformoremeaningfulconnections.Practicalmanifestationsofhyggearenumerousandvaried.Itcouldinvolvelightingcandles,arrangingabeautifullysettableforameal,orwrappingupinablanketwithagoodbookbythefireplace.Thekeyisnottheexpenseoftheitemsbuttheintentionbehindtheactions—cultivatingasenseofwarmthandsecurity.Foodalsoplaysacentralroleinhygge,withemphasisonsharedmealsandsimple,comfortingdishesthatbringpeopletogether.Coffeeceremonies,wherethepreparationandconsumptionofcoffeearetreatedasaritual,areaquintessentialexample.Beyondpersonalpractices,hyggeextendstocommunalactivitiesthatfostersocialbonds.Gatheringswithfriendsandfamily,oftenheldinintimatesettings,arecentraltothehyggeexperience.Theseinteractionsprioritizequalityoverquantity,ensuringthattimespenttogetherismeaningfulandenjoyable.Theriseofhyggeasaglobalphenomenoncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.First,theincreasingpaceandstressofmodernlifehaveleftmanyfeelingoverwhelmedanddisconnected.Hyggeoffersacounterbalance,providingaspacetoslowdownandappreciatethesmallermoments.Second,theglobalnatureoftheinternethasmadeiteasiertoshareandadoptculturalpracticesfromaroundtheworld.Socialmediaplatformshaveplayedasignificantroleinpopularizinghygge,allowingpeopletoshowcasetheircozycreationsandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarvalues.Finally,thehyggemovementresonateswithabroaderculturalshifttowardsmindfulnessandwell-being.Aspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimpactoftheirlifestyleontheirmentalhealth,theyareseekingoutpracticesthatpromoterelaxationandcontentment.Inessence,hyggerepresentsmorethanjustasetofcozypractices;itisaphilosophythatencouragesindividualstoprioritizeexperiences,relationships,andpersonalwell-beinginanincreasinglychaoticworld.Questions11-20arebasedonthepassageabove.11.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses_______.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofhygge?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandconsumerism?14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapracticalmanifestationofhygge?15.Whatroledoesfoodplayinthehyggeconcept?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakescoffeeceremoniesagoodexampleofhygge?17.Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"sharedmealsandsimple,comfortingdishes"inthepassage?18.Theword"quintessential"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheriseofhyggeasaglobalphenomenon?20.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Urbangardeninghasemergedasapowerfultoolfortransformingcitylandscapesandimprovingthequalityoflifeinurbanareas.Oftenreferredtoas"fooddeserts,"manyurbanneighborhoodslackaccesstofresh,affordableproduce.Urbangardensprovideasolutionbybringingagriculturedirectlytocommunities,increasingaccesstohealthyfoodoptions.Beyondaddressingfoodsecurity,urbangardeningoffersnumerousenvironmentalbenefits.Plantsinthesegardenshelptoabsorbcarbondioxide,reduceairpollution,andmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Additionally,theyprovidehabitatsforwildlife,contributingtourbanbiodiversity.Thesocialadvantagesofurbangardeningareequallysignificant.Thesegreenspacesserveascommunityhubs,bringingneighborstogetherandfosteringasenseofbelonging.Gardeningactivitiescanalsohavetherapeuticeffects,reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicallaboroutdoors,combinedwiththesatisfactionofgrowingone'sownfood,canenhanceoverallwell-being.Despitethesebenefits,urbangardeningfacesseveralchallenges.Landavailabilityandsoilqualityareoftenmajorobstacles,particularlyindenselypopulatedareas.Accesstowaterandsunlightcanalsobelimited,requiringinnovativesolutionssuchasverticalgardensorhydroponicsystems.Furthermore,maintainingthesegardenscanberesource-intensive,needingdedicatedvolunteersandcommunitysupport.Nevertheless,themovementcontinuestogrow,drivenbyagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanenvironments.Initiativesbylocalgovernments,non-profitorganizations,andcommunitygroupsareincreasinglysupportingurbangardeningprojects.Theseeffortsnotonlyprovidetangiblebenefitsbutalsoinspireasenseofhopeandempowermentamongparticipants.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,urbangardeningoffersapromisingpathtowardcreatingmoresustainable,resilient,andlivableurbanenvironments.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangardening?23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesocialadvantagesofurbangardening?24.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassagethaturbangardensface?25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofurbangardening?PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehaspromptedextensivediscussionsregardingitspotentialimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,ultimatelyleadingtoeconomicgrowth.Theypointtothehistoricalprecedentwheretechnologicalinnovations,suchastheindustrialrevolution,initiallydisplacedworkersbuteventuallyledtothecreationofentirelynewindustriesandroles.However,criticsexpressconcernthattheautomationcapabilitiesofAImaysurpasshumanlaborinmanyareas,resultinginsignificantjoblosses.Thisfearisparticularlyacuteinindustriesheavilyreliantonrepetitivetasks,suchasmanufacturinganddataentry.ThedisplacementofworkersduetoAIwouldnotonlycauseeconomichardshipbutalsoraisesocialissues,includingincreasedinequalityandtheneedforsubstantialworkforceretrainingprograms.Tomitigatethesepotentialnegativeconsequences,policymakersmustconsiderimplementingmeasuressuchasuniversalbasicincome,enhancedsocialsafetynets,andcomprehensiveeducationandtraininginitiatives.TheseeffortswouldhelpensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitablyandthattheworkforceispreparedfortheevolvingdemandsofthefuturejobmarket.PartIVWritingA.Writealetterofabout100wordstoyouruniversitylibrary,suggestingsomeimprovementsyouthinkshouldbemade.Youshouldgiveatleastthreesuggestionsandexplaineachonebriefly.B.Writeanessayofabout160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youshouldgivereasonstosupportyourviewandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.试卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.B2.C3.A4.D5.F6.J7.G8.E9.H10.IPartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions11-20arebasedonthepassageabouthygge.11.C12.E13.A14.D15.B16.C17.C18.B19.D20.AQuestions21-25arebasedonthepassageabouturbangardening.21.A22.E23.D24.C25.BPartIIITranslation（译文）人工智能的飞速发展引发了关于其对就业等领域潜在影响的广泛讨论。支持者认为，人工智能将创造新的就业机会并提高生产力，最终将促进经济增长。他们指出，历史上有先例，如工业革命等技术创新，最初排挤了工人，但最终导致了全新产业和角色的出现。然而，批评者表示担忧，认为人工智能的自动化能力可能会在许多领域超越人类劳动，导致大量失业。对人工智能因自动化而导致的工人排挤的担忧不仅会造成经济困难，还会引发社会问题，包括加剧不平等和需要大规模的劳动力再培训计划。为了减轻这些潜在的负面后果，政策制定者必须考虑实施诸如全民基本收入、增强社会安全网以及全面教育和培训计划等措施。这些努力将有助于确保人工智能的益处得到更公平地分享，并使劳动力为未来就业市场不断变化的需求做好准备。PartIVWritingA.DearLibraryStaff,Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestionsforimprovementstoouruniversitylibrary.Ibelievethesechangescouldenhancetheoverallexperienceforstudentsandfaculty.Firstly,Isuggestincreasingthenumberofstudyspaces,especiallyontheupperfloors.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttofindaquietplacetostudyduringpeaktimes.Secondly,Irecommendexpandingthecollectionofe-booksandonlinejournals.Withthegrowingtrendofdigitallearning,havingmoreaccesstoonlineresourceswouldbehighlybeneficial.Lastly,Iproposeimprovingthelightinginthereadingrooms.Thecurrentlightingisquitedimandcanmakeitdifficulttoreadforextendedperiods.brighterlightswouldmaketheenvironmentmorecomfortable.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.Ihopetheywillcontributetomakingourlibraryanevenbetterresourcefortheuniversitycommunity.Sincerely,[YourName]B.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglycrucialforindividualstoadaptandthrive.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife,regardlessofageorcareerstage.Theimportanceofembracingthismindsetcannotbeoverstated,asitoffersnumerousbenefitsthatcontributetopersonalgrowth,professionalsuccess,andsocietalprogress.Oneoftheprimaryreasonslifelonglearningisessentialisitsabilitytohelpindividualsstayrelevantinanever-evolvingjobmarket.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandshiftingindustrydemands,theskillsrequiredformostprofessionsareconstantlychanging.Byengagingincontinuouslearning,individualscanupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttheirskillsetstomeetthesenewchallenges.Thisnotonlyenhancestheiremployabilitybutalsoincreasestheirchancesofcareeradvancementandjobsecurity.Forinstance,learningnewsoftwareortechnologiescanmakeaworkermorevaluabletotheiremployer.Moreover,lifelonglearningfosterspersonalgrowthandfulfillment.Itopensdoorstonewexperiences,expandshorizons,andencouragesindividualstoexploretheirinterestsbeyondtheirprofessionallives.Whetherit'slearninganewlanguage,pick