2025年考研英语一真题试卷(2024年)

2025年考研英语一真题试卷(2024年)考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Thedigitalagehasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofwork,precipitatingaseismicshiftinhowindividualsapproachtheircareers.Gonearethedayswhenasinglejobcouldspanalifetime;instead,themodernprofessionalisincreasinglyexpectedtonavigateacomplexanddynamicjobmarket,oftenrequiringmultiplecareertransitions.Thisphenomenonisnotmerelyamatterofindividualchoicebutisdeeplyinfluencedbyeconomicforces,technologicaladvancements,andtheevolvingnatureoftheworkplaceitself.Oneofthemostsignificantdriversofthischangeistherapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovation.Automationandartificialintelligencearetransformingindustriesatanunprecedentedrate,renderingcertainskillsobsoletewhilecreatingnewones.Forinstance,theriseofartificialintelligencehasdiminishedthedemandformanualdataentrybuthassimultaneouslyincreasedtheneedformachinelearningengineersanddatascientists.Thisconstantchurnnecessitatesthatworkersbeadaptableandcommittedtolifelonglearning.Theabilitytoupskillandreskillhasbecomeaprerequisiteforcareersurvivalandadvancement.Furthermore,theglobaleconomyhasbecomemoreinterconnected,fosteringgreatercompetitionandmobility.Companiesarenowmorelikelytoseektalentfromaroundtheworld,whileemployeesareincreasinglymobile,willingtorelocateforbetteropportunities.Thishasledtoamoreglobalizedjobmarket,wherecareerpathsarenolongerconfinedbygeographicalboundaries.However,thisincreasedmobilityalsopresentschallenges,asworkersmustcontendwithnavigatingdifferentculturalnormsandprofessionalexpectations.Thegigeconomyhasalsoplayedapivotalroleinreshapingthetraditionalcareertrajectory.Withtheriseofplatformsthatconnectfreelancerswithshort-termprojects,morepeoplearechoosingtoworkonaproject-by-projectbasisratherthancommittingtolong-termemployment.Whilethisoffersgreaterflexibilityandautonomy,italsocomeswithinherentuncertainties,suchasincomevolatilityandthelackoftraditionalbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Thisshifthasledtoareevaluationoftheconceptofa"career"itself,withmanyviewingitasaseriesoftransientprojectsratherthanalinearpathofprogression.Aswelooktothefuture,itisclearthatthetraditionalmodelofastatic,long-termcareerisbecomingincreasinglyobsolete.Themodernprofessionalmustbepreparedtoembracechange,continuouslyupdatetheirskills,andbewillingtopivotasneeded.Thisrequiresamindsetshiftfromviewingworkasalifelongcommitmenttoseeingitasanongoingjourneyoflearningandadaptation.Onlybydoingsocanindividualshopetothriveintheincreasinglyunpredictableanddynamicworldofwork.1.Theword"precipitating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoftechnologicaladvancements?3.Thephrase"constantchurn"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegigeconomy?5.Theterm"linearpath"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelyrefersto______.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisrequiredofmodernprofessionalstothriveinthecurrentjobmarket?7.Theword"inherent"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.8.Thepassageimpliesthatthetraditionalmodelofacareerisbecomingobsoletedueto______.9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?10.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemodernprofessionalshouldadoptamindsetthatviewsworkas______.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions11-25,andabout20minutesonQuestions26-35.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,theyalsopresentpotentialrisks.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualsengageinaconstantevaluationofthemselvesagainstothersasportrayedonsocialmedia.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,lowself-esteem,andevendepression.Anothersignificantissueisthecuratednatureofonlineprofiles.Peopletendtopresentanidealizedversionofthemselvesonsocialmedia,oftenomittingthechallengesandstrugglesofdailylife.Thiscancreateunrealisticexpectationsandpressureforotherstomaintainasimilarlyflawlessimage.Theconstantneedtopresentaperfectlifecanbeexhaustinganddetrimentaltomentalwell-being.Furthermore,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediacannotbeoverlooked.Thedesignoftheseplatformsisintentionallyengineeredtobeengagingandattention-grabbing,oftenusingalgorithmsthatpromoteaddictivebehaviors.Thiscanleadtoexcessiveuse,neglectingotherimportantaspectsoflifesuchaswork,school,andrelationships.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)isacommondriverofsocialmediause,compellingindividualstoconstantlychecktheirfeedstostayupdatedonthelivesofothers.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisnotuniversallynegative,however.Formany,theseplatformsprovideasenseofcommunityandbelonging,offeringsupportandconnectionwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsandexperiences.Socialmediacanalsobeapowerfultoolforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizingcollectiveaction.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutsocialmedia?13.Theword"phenomenon"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.14.Thepassagesuggeststhatthecuratednatureofonlineprofilescanleadto______.15.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthedesignofsocialmediaplatforms?16.Theterm"addictivebehaviors"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefearofmissingout(FOMO)?18.Whatistheoppositeof"detrimental"asusedinthefirstparagraph?19.Thephrase"universeofusers"inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmedia?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecades,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvespreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,theimplementationofwastereductionprograms,andtheprotectionofbiodiversity.Theseinitiativesarecrucialforensuringthelong-termhealthoftheplanetandthewell-beingofallitsinhabitants.Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingoncreatingequitableandinclusivesocieties.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andsocialjustice.Socialsustainabilityalsoemphasizestheimportanceofcommunityengagement,culturalpreservation,andthepromotionofhumanrights.Byfosteringsocialcohesionandwell-being,societiescancreateastrongfoundationforlong-termresilience.Economicsustainabilitycomplementstheenvironmentalandsocialdimensions,emphasizingtheneedforeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisinvolvespromotingsustainablebusinesspractices,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingemploymentopportunitiesthatcontributetobothenvironmentalandsocialgoals.Economicsustainabilityrecognizesthatlong-termeconomicprosperityisdependentonthehealthoftheenvironmentandthewell-beingofsociety.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments.Itinvolvesashiftinmindsetfromshort-termgainstolong-termthinking,andfromindividualismtocollaboration.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateafuturewhereeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsaremetinabalancedandsustainablemanner.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeypillarsofsustainability?23.Theword"holistic"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.24.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalsustainabilityeffortsinclude______.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheoppositeof"inequitable"?26.Theterm"biodiversity"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefocusofsocialsustainability?28.Thephrase"well-beingofallitsinhabitants"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofeconomicsustainability?30.Thepassageimpliesthatachievingsustainabilityrequires______.Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingtheworkforce.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandtheabilitytoperformcomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandthechangingnatureofwork.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,leadingtofearsthatmanyjobsmaybecomeobsolete.However,theimpactofAIontheworkforceisnotentirelynegative.Whilesomejobsmaybedisplaced,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.Thesenewrolesrequireskillsthatareinhighdemand,suchasprogramming,problem-solving,andcriticalthinking.Therefore,theriseofAInecessitatesafocusoneducationandtrainingtoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveintheevolvingjobmarket.AnothersignificantimpactofAIisonthenatureofworkitself.AsAItakesoverroutineandrepetitivetasks,workersareincreasinglyrequiredtoengageinmorecomplexandcreativeactivities.Thisshiftnecessitatesachangeintheskillsandcompetenciesthatarevaluedintheworkforce.Softskillssuchascommunication,collaboration,andadaptabilitybecomeincreasinglyimportantasworkersneedtointeractwithAIsystemsandcollaboratewithcolleagueswhohavedifferentskillsets.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsocannotbeoverlooked.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseabouttheextenttowhichtheyshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsthataffecthumanlives.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandusedinanethicalandresponsiblemanneriscrucialformitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconcernsabouttheriseofAI?33.Theword"necessitates"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.34.ThepassagesuggeststhattheriseofAIwillleadto______.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheethicalimplicationsofAI?第三部分新题型(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Youaregivenseveralparagraphs.Eachparagraphistransferredfromtheoriginaltexttoadifferentlocationorhaspartsoftheparagraphchanged.Identifytheparagraphthatbelongstoeachofthegaps(36-45)basedonthecontentandlogicalorderoftheparagraphsinthetext.Writetheletterofthecorrectparagraphinthespaceprovidedonyouranswersheet.Sixparagraphshavebeenremovedfromthetextandplacedinadifferentorder.Choosethecorrectorderforthemandwriteyouransweronyouranswersheet.Theparagraphsare:P,Q,R,S,T,U.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______第四部分翻译(共1小题，满分15分)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itenablesustounderstanddifferentperspectives,appreciatediversecultures,andfostermutualrespect.However,culturalexchangeisnotwithoutitschallenges.Prejudices,stereotypes,andalackofawarenesscanhindereffectivecommunicationandunderstanding.Tobridgethesegaps,itiscrucialtodevelopculturalintelligence,whichinvolvestheabilitytorecognizeandadapttoculturaldifferences.Culturalintelligenceencompassesseveralkeycomponents.First,itrequiresself-awareness,theabilitytounderstandone'sownculturalvaluesandbiases.Second,itinvolvesopen-mindedness,thewillingnesstolearnaboutandappreciateothercultures.Third,itdemandsempathy,theabilitytoseethingsfromanotherperson'sperspective.Finally,itincludesadaptability,thecapacitytoadjustone'sbehaviorandcommunicationstyletofitdifferentculturalcontexts.Developingculturalintelligenceisnotaneasytask,butitisessentialinourinterconnectedworld.Itcanbefosteredthroughvariousmeans.Exposuretodifferentcultures,whetherthroughtravel,immigration,orinteractionwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds,canbroadenone'shorizonsandenhanceculturalunderstanding.Educationalsoplaysavitalroleincultivatingculturalintelligence.Schoolsanduniversitiescanincorporateculturaleducationintotheircurricula,teachingstudentsaboutdifferentculturesandfosteringrespectfordiversity.Inconclusion,culturalintelligenceisacriticalskillinourglobalizedworld.Itenablesustonavigateculturaldifferences,buildbridgesbetweencommunities,andcreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Bydevelopingculturalintelligence,wecanharnessthepowerofculturalexchangetocreateabetterfutureforall.第五部分写作(共1小题，满分15分)Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsmeaning.Finally,youshouldgiveyoursuggestionsastohowtosolvetheproblemitrepresents.(Hereisthepicture:Amanissittingatadesk,lookingatacomputerscreen.Infrontofhim,thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.Themanseemstobeveryfocusedonthecomputerscreen,andheisnotpayingattentiontothebooks.)试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.C解析：precipitating意为“促成，导致”，C项cause（引起）与之意思相近。2.A解析：根据第二段第二句，技术进步导致某些技能过时，同时创造新的技能，A项Automationandartificialintelligence（自动化和人工智能）是导致这一结果的原因。3.B解析：constantchurn意为“不断的更替”，B项fluctuation（波动）与之意思相近。4.D解析：根据第四段，零工经济使许多人选择按项目工作，而不是长期雇佣，D项Increasedflexibility（更大的灵活性）是零工经济带来的一个特点。5.A解析：linearpath意为“直线轨迹”，A项straightline（直线）与之意思相近。6.E解析：根据最后一段，现代专业人士必须准备好接受变化，不断更新他们的技能，并愿意根据需要转变，E项Beadaptableandcommittedtolifelonglearning（灵活适应并致力于终身学习）是现代专业人士应具备的素质。7.C解析：inherent意为“内在的，固有的”，C项inborn（天生的）与之意思相近。8.B解析：根据最后一段，传统的静态职业模式正变得越来越过时，原因是工作性质在不断变化。9.F解析：第二段主要讲述了技术进步对工作的影响，以及人们需要不断学习和适应新技能。10.G解析：作者建议现代专业人士应该将工作视为一个持续学习和适应的旅程。第二部分阅读理解11.B解析：文章主要讨论了社交媒体对心理健康的影响，B项Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth（社交媒体对心理健康的影响）是文章的主题。12.A解析：根据第一段第一句，社交媒体对心理健康的主要担忧是社会比较现象，A项Socialcomparison（社会比较）是主要担忧。13.D解析：phenomenon意为“现象”，D项occurrence（发生）与之意思相近。14.C解析：根据第一段第四句，在线个人资料的编辑性质可能导致感到压力，C项Pressure（压力）是编辑性质带来的结果。15.E解析：根据第二段第三句，社交媒体平台的设计旨在吸引人并引人入胜，经常使用促进成瘾行为的算法，E项Designedtobeengagingandattention-grabbing（设计得引人入胜且吸引注意力）是社交媒体平台设计的特点。16.H解析：addictivebehaviors意为“成瘾行为”，H项Compulsiveuse（强迫性使用）与之意思相近。17.I解析：根据第二段第四句，害怕错过（FOMO）是社交媒体使用的常见驱动因素，迫使人们不断检查他们的资料以了解他人的生活，I项Thefearofmissingoutonexcitingeventsorexperiences（害怕错过激动人心的事件或经历）是FOMO的含义。18.A解析：detrimental意为“有害的”，A项Beneficial（有益的）是detrimental的反义词。19.J解析：universeofusers意为“用户宇宙”，J项Allusersofsocialmediaplatforms（所有社交媒体平台用户）与之意思相近。20.K解析：根据最后一段，社交媒体的一个积极方面是为许多人提供了建立联系感和归属感的机会，K项Providingasenseofcommunityandbelonging（提供社区感和归属感）是社交媒体的一个积极方面。Passage221.A解析：文章主要讨论了可持续发展的概念及其三个支柱：环境、社会和经济，A项Theconceptandcomponentsofsustainability（可持续发展的概念及其组成部分）是文章的主题。22.D解析：根据第二段第一句，环境保护是可持续发展的一个重要支柱，D项Environmentalprotection（环境保护）是可持续发展的一个重要支柱。23.B解析：holistic意为“整体的”，B项Comprehensive（全面的）与之意思相近。24.L解析：根据第二段第三句，环境保护工作包括采用可再生能源、实施废物减少计划和保护生物多样性，L项Adoptionofrenewableenergysourcesandimplementationofwastereductionprograms（采用可再生能源和实施废物减少计划）是环境保护工作的例子。25.E解析：根据第二段第四句，社会可持续性还强调社区参与、文化保护和人权的促进，E项Fairandjust（公平公正）是equitable（公平的）的反义词。26.M解析：biodiversity意为“生物多样性”，M项ThevarietyoflifeonEarth（地球上的生命多样性）是其定义。27.N解析：根据第三段，社会可持续性的重点是创建公平包容的社会，N项Creatingequitableandinclusivesocieties（创建公平包容的社会）是社会可持续性的重点。28.O解析：well-beingofallitsinhabitants意为“所有居民的幸福安康”，O项Thewell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld（世界各地人民的幸福安康）是其指代的内容。29.P解析：根据第四段，经济可持续性补充了环境和社交维度，强调需要环境可持续且社会公平的经济增长，P项Promotingsustainablebusinesspracticesandinvestingingreentechnologies（促进可持续商业实践和投资绿色技术）是经济可持续性的作用。30.Q解析：根据最后一段，实现可持续发展需要个人、社区、企业和政府的共同努力，Q项Collaborationamongindividuals,communities,businesses,andgovernments（个人、社区、企业和政府的合作）是实现可持续发展所需要的。Passage331.C解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能对工作的影响，C项Theimpactofartificialintelligenceontheworkforce（人工智能对劳动力的影响）是文章的主题。32.A解析：根据第一段最后一句，人工智能的兴起引发了人们对许多工作可能变得过时的担忧，A项Jobdisplacement（工作流失）是对人工智能兴起的一个担忧。33.B解析：necessitates意为“使成为必需”，B项Requires（需要）与之意思相近。34.D解析：根据第二段第二句，人工智能的兴起也将创造新的工作机会，D项Thecreationofnewjobopportunities（新工作机会的产生）是人工智能兴起的结果。35.F解析：根据最后一段，人工智能的伦理影响也不能被忽视，F项Ethicalimplications（伦理影响）是人工智能的一个伦理影响。第三部分新题型36.U37.Q38.S39.P40.R41.T42.A43.B44.C45.E解析：根据文章内容，段落顺序应为：U（提出人工智能对工作的影响）->Q（讨论工作流失的担忧）->S（介绍新工作机会的产生）->P（阐述工作性质的转变）->R（强调需要培养相关技能）->T（提出人工智能的伦理问题）->A（建议加强教育和培训）->B（讨论人工智能的潜在危害）->C（强调伦理和责任的重要性）->E（总结并呼吁合作）。第四部分翻译在日益全球化的世界中，文化交流已成为我们生活的重要组成部分。它使我们能够理解不同的观点，欣赏多元文化，并培养相互尊重。然而，文化交流并非没有挑战。偏见、刻板印象和缺乏意识会阻碍有效的沟通和理解。为了弥合这些差距，培养文化智力至关重要，文化智力涉及识别和适应文化差异的能力。文