2025-2026学年云南省多校高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2021BarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontest(奖赛)istoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1,2021.EntryFeeAdults--$15Youth(13-18)--$5Youth(12&under)--nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.Emailyourentriesto:cwarner@andClickheretopayourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner--$1,000Youth(13-18)Winner--$200Youth(12&under)Winner--$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1,2021onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailand/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A.Itincludestwocategories.B.Itisheld.everythreeyears.C.ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D.Itisopentopeopleaged12andover.2.Toenterthecontest,a12-year-oldboymust______.A.payanentryfeeof$5B.writeapoemofatleast30linesC.submithisentrybyOctober1,2021D.includehisteacher’snameinhisentry3.Whatwillanadultwinnerget?A.$200inprizemoney.B.$1,000inprizemoney.C.Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D.Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.(你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Notes中“FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.(对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知，12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“AdultWinner--$1,000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1000美元的奖励。故选B。BThefirstweekofSeptemberwasaweekthatIhadbeenexpecting(期待)allsummer.Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.Luckily,akindseniorshowedupandguidedmetomyhomeroombeforeIwaslate.Iwashappytoseethatinaclassofunfamiliar(不熟悉的)faces,theonlyopenseatwasnexttomygoodfriendCasey.Myscienceteacherseemedlikeagoodteacher.Shewasexcitingandfun.Afterfinishingfourclasseswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ididn’tfeeltoobadaboutninthgrade.However,thefifthclasschangedeverything.Ididn’tfeelreadyafterall.Myteacher’snameisMr.ValassidisbuthetoldustocallhimMr.V.Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.Thecoursesinhighschoolseemlikethey’regoingtogetmuchharder,buttheyhaven’tyet.Eventhoughmyclasseslookhard,theylookreallyexcitingtoo.Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhishighschoollifewasabouttostart?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Relaxed. D.Helpless.5.Whathappenedtotheauthoronhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Hewaslateforclass. B.HewaspraisedbyMr.V.C.Hegotlostonthecampus. D.HemetCaseyforthefirsttime.6.Whatmadetheauthorafraid?A.Thestrictrulesinclasses.B.Howhisscienceteacherbehaved.C.Whathewasexpectedtodowithhisstudies.D.Thereadinghomeworkonthefirstdayofhighschool.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstweekofhighschool?A.Hardandunexpected. B.Busybuteye-opening.C.Tiringbutmeaningful. D.Differentandexciting.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ididn’twantsummertoend,butIwasexcitedaboutgoingtohighschoolformyfirstweek.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“WhenIgottoschoolinthemorningonthefirstday,Irealizedhowlargetheschoolwas,andhowmanystudentswentthere.Iendedupinthewrongclassroombecauseofthesizeoftheschool.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr.Vtoldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting.Butcomeon.40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasafraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thefirstweekpassedquickly.Althoughalotofthingswereoverwhelming(令人不知所措的):thesizeofthecampus,thecrowds(人群)andtheseniors,havingatotallydifferentexperiencethanIhadeverhadbeforewasreallyexciting.Now,I’mreallyhappyabouthighschool.Ihavelotsoffriendsinmyclasses,IreallylikemyteachersandI’mmeetingnewpeople.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。CRichardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguilty(内疚的)whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.8.What’sthefunctionoftheParagraph1?A.TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylife.B.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichard.D.TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.9.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.A.asignalofstress. B.awarningofdanger.C.asignofage. D.aspreadofdisease.10.AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress. B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeople.C.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse. D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldbalance(平衡)workwithrest.B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。【8题详析】推理判断题。由第一段“Richardisaveryasuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.(在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax-thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.(我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也越重要。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松—这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。由第四段“Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.(因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们就错过导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed(休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及最后一段“Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.(事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息：它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。DChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createafoodmenu(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS.AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.‌“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.‌“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois‌“adapt(调整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan‌“haveintegrity(诚信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.12.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause____________.A.itprobablytakestheplaceofteachersB.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkC.itrarelyprovidesthecorrectinformationD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks13.JennaLylethinksthat___________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchat-bottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation14.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.D.ChatGPTmaybeusedforbothteachersandstudents.15.Thepassageisprobablyfrom“____________”.A.SportsandFitness B.HealthandDietC.CulturalExchange D.ScienceandEducation【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onstudy.(此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在学习中作弊的担忧)”可知，美国一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT是因为担心学生可能会用它来在作业上作弊。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可知，JennaLyle认为使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维能力。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.(“它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终身成功都是必要的，”纽约市教育局副局长詹娜·莱尔说)”可推知，使用ChatGPT不能培养学生批判性思维和解决问题的能力，会让学生懒于思考，故A项在文中被提到了；根据第七段中“However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.(然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。一些加拿大大学正在起草关于学生和教师使用ChatGPT的政策)”可知，ChatGPT可能供教师和学生使用，故D项在文中被提到了；根据第八段中“BhaskarVira,headmasterforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAlsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.(英国剑桥大学教育学院院长BhaskarVira表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的)”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故B项在文中被提到了。通读全文可知，文中并未提及C项所述“ChatGPT将彻底改变当前的教育”。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPT,asmartAlchat-bottool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.(ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，在过去的几个月里席卷了教育界。根据美国一项对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引发的争议和不同应对措施，因此文章可能出自“科学与教育”版块。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.____16____Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.____17____Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.Avoidtemptations(诱惑).____18____Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.____19____Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.____20____Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.A.Tellyourfriendsandfamily.B.Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits.C.Seeyourfutureinyourmind.D.Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits.E.Buthowdoyoudoit?F.Don’tbreakmorethanonehabitatatime.G.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,pleasetryagain.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，提出摆脱坏习惯的一些建议并说明原因。【16题详析】上文“Mostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.(我们多数人或多或少都会有些想要摆脱的坏习惯。)”引入了文章的话题，摆脱坏习惯，E项“但是你该怎么做呢”进行设问，下文“Ihaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundme.(我有一些建议，这些建议曾帮助过我和我周围的人。)”回答了前面的提问。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。【17题详析】下文“Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweek,thentheywillcheckuponyou.Andyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworld.(如果你告诉身边的人，你想要戒烟或是一周锻炼三次，那么他们就会帮助监督你。你就会觉得你必须遵守诺言，因为你已经把它昭告天下了。)”讲的是可以通过告诉身边的人自己要戒掉某个坏习惯来摆脱，因为他们会监督你，从而让你想要为自己说过的话负责，去戒掉你的坏习惯。则设空处的内容对应的是戒掉坏习惯的第一条建议：A项“告诉你的朋友或家人”。其中下文的“tellpeoplearoundyou”与A项的“Tellyourfriendsandfamily”对应。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Avoidtemptations(诱惑).(避开诱惑。)”是戒掉坏习惯的第二条建议，B项“了解是什么让你形成了坏习惯”提出避开诱惑的做法是，了解你会受什么诱惑形成坏习惯，其中B项的“what”对应上文的“temptations”，下文“Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag(拉)youdownandbackintoyouroldways.(比如，一些你可能会大花一笔的地方；橱柜里的东西，那种不利于健康、完全不应放家里的东西；或者是那些把你拖下水、让你变回老样子的人。)”则举出了可能让你形成坏习惯的诱惑的例子。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。【19题详析】下文“Itmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatonce.Inourdailylife,stressandlack(缺乏)ofenergyusuallyleadtofailure.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.Takeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatime.(一下子改变你的生活似乎是个好主意。在我们的日常生活中，压力和缺乏能量通常会导致失败。不要试图成为超人或神奇女侠。放轻松，一次改掉一个习惯。)”讲的是我们很难一下子摆脱所有的坏习惯，应该按部就班，一次只摆脱一个习惯。由此可知，设空处对应的第三条戒掉坏习惯的建议是F项“不要想着一次戒掉一个以上的坏习惯”。其中下文的“It”指代F项的“breakmorethanonehabitatatime”。故选F项。【20题详析】下文“Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.(你很可能第一次并不会成功戒掉。当你做出改变，尝试新事物的时候，你会失败，犯错。生活就是这样的，你不必觉得这样很不好。你应该做的就是继续尝试。)”讲的是人们尝试戒掉坏习惯的时候，往往不会一次就能成功，但这是正常的，应该继续尝试戒掉。由此可知，设空处的内容应为G项“如果一开始你没有成功，请再试一次”，下文是对G项这一观点的解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagoodexample.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___21___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___22___cutoff.Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas___23___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___24___.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.Donald___25___atlast.Andtheyfeltvery___26___.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost___27___.Justthen,acar___28___theireyes.Thestranger,StevenSmith,___29___andaskedifhecouldhelp.StevenhelpedDonaldinsidethehouseandplacedhim___30___onthesofa.ButStevenknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto___31___thosestepsinthefuture.Sothenextday,StevencametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___32___aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Steven___33___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.“Thisstrangerhas___34___ustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___35___onsocialmedia.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.slight B.common C.serious D.usual22.A.arm B.hand C.ear D.leg23.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.thick24.A.heavy B.small C.narrow D.new25.A.gaveup B.wentaway C.stoodup D.workedout26.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.sad27.A.hope B.mind C.face D.weight28.A.kept B.blocked C.caught D.held29.A.left B.stopped C.responded D.arrived30.A.rapidly B.silently C.carefully D.suddenly31.A.jump B.run C.enter D.climb32.A.complete B.design C.build D.search33.A.successfully B.actually C.easily D.slowly34.A.helped B.impressed C.contacted D.requested35.A.announced B.wrote C.debated D.remembered【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人StevenSmith帮助遭遇事故的教师DonaldAustin的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DonaldAustin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A.slight轻微的；B.common普通的；C.serious严重的；D.usual平常的。根据后文“hadtospendthreemonthsinhospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“hadpartofhisleftlegcutoff(左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A.arm手臂；B.hand手；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。根据后文“Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.”和“Andthewheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.thick厚的。根据前文“usingwalkingsticks”和“wasn’tas…ashehadhoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A.heavy重的；B.small小的；C.narrow窄的；D.new新的。根据后文“Hiswifecouldn’tliftitupthesteps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A.gaveup放弃；B.wentaway离开；C.stoodup站起来；D.workedout解决。根据前文“Andthewheelchairwastoo______.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.sad难过的。根据后文“losthope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A.hope希望；B.mind理智；C.face脸面；D.weight重量。根据上文“Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A.kept保持；B.blocked阻挡；C.caught抓住；D.held握住。由下文“theireyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caughtone’seyes”表示引起注意。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人StevenSmith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A.left离开；B.stopped停下；C.responded回应；D.arrived到达。根据下文“askedifhecouldhelp”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A.rapidly迅速地；B.silently安静地；C.carefully小心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“placedhim”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A.jump跳跃；B.run跑步；C.enter进入；D.climb攀爬。根据下文“thosestepsinthefuture.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A.complete完成；B.design设计；C.build建造；D.search搜索。根据后文“builtaramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A.successfully成功地；B.actually实际上；C.easily容易地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A.helped帮助；B.impressed印象；C.contacted联系；D.requested要求。由上文“Withsomeotherhelpinghands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A.announced宣布；B.wrote写道；C.debated辩论；D.remembered记得。根据下文“onsocialmedia”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)IattendedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival,______36______includeshorseracing,wrestlingandarchery,fallsonthe______37______(four)dayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usually_____38_____(last)forthreedays.Iwenttothegamesearlywithmyfriendandfoundthatmanypeople____39____(make)preparationsfortheevents.IwastoldthatthefestivalhadbeenpopularwithMongoliansfor____40____(century).Aftertheopeningceremony,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan,____41____(follow)bythearcheryandmyfavouritehorseraces.____42____mysurprise,theriderswereallchildrenandIwasconcernedabouttheir____43____(safe).Myfriendtoldmenot_____44_____(worry)astheyhadbeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.ThenIbegantounderstandwhat“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”meant.Havingbeenbackhome,Ifeltreallytired,______45______itwasworthwhiletocelebratethefestivalwithmyfriend.【答案】36.which37.fourth38.lasting39.weremaking40.centuries41.followed42.To43.safety44.toworry45.but【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加内蒙古那达慕节的经历。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。定语从句修饰先行词thefestival，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。【37题详析】考查序数词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据句意可知，此处表示“第四天”，所以用序数词。故填fourth。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语thefestival与last之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lasting。【39题详析】考查时态。句意：我和我的朋友很早就去了比赛，发现很多人都在为比赛做准备。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语为manypeople，谓语用复数。故填weremaking。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：有人告诉我，这个节日在蒙古人中已经流行了几个世纪。century是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，表示“几个世纪”。故填centuries。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式之后，摔跤比赛开始了，接着是射箭和我最喜欢的赛马。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语thewrestlingcompetition与follow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填followed。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。短语toone’ssurprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”。首字母大写。故填To。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。作介词的宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友告诉我不要担心，因为他们一生都在骑马。此处为短语tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填toworry。【45题详析】考查连词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累，但和朋友一起庆祝这个节日是值得的。结合语境可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。故填but。第三节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据下列句子所给汉语意思填空，或根据所给提示词，完成句子，注意每空一词。46.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salotto______(探索)atseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】explore【详析】考查动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据汉语提示可知，explore探索，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填explore。47.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst________(印象).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression【详析】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。表示“印象”应用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。48.Ididn’tfeelawkwardor________(惊吓的，害怕的)atall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】frightened【详析】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据汉语提示“惊吓的，害怕的”以及空前的系动词“feel”可知，此处应用形容词frightened，与“awkward(尴尬的)”并列作表语，来描述主语“I”的情绪状态。故填frightened。49.Theboyintendedtogivemeabookin________(交换)forabag.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange【详析】考查名词。句意：那个男孩打算给我一本书来换一个包。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，应填exchange，此处为固定短语inexchangefor，表示“作为……的交换”，在句中作状语。故填exchange。50.Peoplespeak