2025年中考英语第一次模拟测试卷含答案

2025年中考英语第一次模拟测含答案听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.（M:Excuseme,wherearetheoranges?Ineedtobuysomeformydaughter’sbirthday.W:They’reinthethirdaisle,nexttotheapples.）2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00.B.At2:15.C.At2:30.（W:Themeetingissupposedtostartat2:00,butMr.Liisstillonhisway.M:Don’tworry.Hecalled5minutesagoandsaidhe’dbeherein10minutes.）3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.（M:Doyouoftentakethebustowork?W:Notreally.Thebusstopisabitfarfrommyhome.Iusuallyridemybike—it’sfasterandgoodforexercise.）4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.（W:CouldyoushowmethatbluedressinsizeM?M:Sure.Hereyouare.Thematerialissoftandit’sonsaletoday.）5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.（M:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon,butthesunisstillshining.W:Maybeitwillchangelater.Let’stakeumbrellasjustincase.）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitamuseum.B.Attendaconcert.C.Playbasketball.7.Whycan’tthegirlgowithhim?A.Shehastoprepareforanexam.B.Sheneedstotakecareofhersister.C.Shehasapart-timejob.（W:Hi,Tom.Anyplansfortheweekend?M:Yeah,I’mgoingtothecitymuseum.Theyhaveanewexhibitionaboutspaceexploration.Wannacome?W:Soundsinteresting,butIcan’t.MymathexamisnextMonday,andIhaven’treviewedalltheformulasyet.M:That’sokay.Maybenexttime.Goodluckwithyourexam!）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Thescreenisbroken.B.Itcan’tconnecttotheInternet.C.Thekeyboarddoesn’twork.9.Whenwillthemanfixit?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.（W:Hello,TechSupport?Mycomputerisn’tworking.Iturnediton,butthere’snoInternetconnection.M:Letmecheck.Didyoutryrestartingtherouter?W:Yes,Ididthattwice.Itstilldoesn’twork.M:Isee.I’llsendatechniciantoyourhome.Hecanbethereby3o’clockthisafternoon.W:Thankyou.That’sveryhelpful.）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapark.11.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Pizza.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.12.Howmuchwilltheypayintotal?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.（W:Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Jack?Thepizzahereisfamous.M:I’mnotinthemoodforpizzatoday.Letmesee...Oh,thebeefnoodleslookgood.W:Okay,I’llhaveahamburgerandaglassoforangejuice.M:AndI’lltakethenoodlesandacupofcoffee.W:Letmechecktheprices.Thehamburgeris$8,orangejuice$3,noodles$9,coffee$4.Sothat’s8+3+9+4=24.Wait,thecoffeeisondiscounttoday—only$2.Sototalis8+3+9+2=22?No,wait,themenusayscoffeeis$2off,sooriginal$4,now$2.Yes,22.ButmaybeImiscalculated...M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’sjustpaywhateverthebillsays.）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What’sthemaintopicofthespeech?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Tipsformakingfriends.14.Howmanytreesdidthestudentsplantlastyear?A.100.B.200.C.300.15.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Collectwastepaper.B.Ridebikestoschool.C.Plantflowersinthegarden.（Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutourschool’senvironmentalprotectionproject.Asweallknow,theenvironmentisgettingworse,soit’sourdutytotakeaction.Lastyear,ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivity.Over200studentsjoined,andweplanted300treesneartheschool.Thisyear,weplantodomore.First,we’llsetuprecyclingbinsineachclassroomforpaperandplastic.Second,we’llstarta“NoPlasticBag”week—askstudentstobringclothbagswhenshopping.Third,we’llhaveacompetitiontodesignpostersaboutsavingwater.Ihopeallofyoucantakepartandmakeourschool,andourcity,agreenerplace.Thankyou!）笔试部分（共七大题，满分120分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Doyouknow______8-year-oldboywhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday?—Yes,he’smycousin.Heis______honestchild.A.a;aB.an;anC.the;aD.the;an（解析：第一空特指“昨天帮助老人的那个8岁男孩”，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个诚实的孩子”，honest以元音音素开头，用an。）17.Mysisterisgood______drawing.Shewonfirstprizeintheartcompetitionlastweek.A.atB.forC.withD.in（解析：begoodat表示“擅长”，固定搭配。）18.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he______tothesupermarket.He’llbebackin10minutes.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen（解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地未回”，符合语境。）19.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.Itwillmaketravelingeasier.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt（解析：nextyear表明用一般将来时，桥是“被建造”，用被动语态。）20.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sabout10minutes’walkfromhere.A.wherethenearesthospitalisB.howfarthenearesthospitalisC.howIcangettothenearesthospitalD.whenthenearesthospitalopens（解析：答语是距离，用howfar引导宾语从句，语序为陈述句。）21.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrowmorning.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t（解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。）22.The______wework,the______gradeswe’llget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.harder;best（解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。）23.Thelittlegirltaught______toplaythepiano.Nowshecanplaymanysongs.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she（解析：teachoneself表示“自学”，用反身代词herself。）24.Wewon’tgotothepark______itstopsraining.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since（解析：not...until表示“直到……才……”，符合“雨停才去公园”的语境。）25.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.It’saboutspacetravel.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where（解析：定语从句修饰book（物），用关系代词which。）26.______Englishwell,weneedtopracticespeakingeveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Learned（解析：不定式作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。）27.—I’mcold.Couldyou______thewindow?—Sure.I’llcloseitrightaway.A.putonB.putupC.turnonD.close（解析：根据答语“closeit”可知问句是请求关窗。）28.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—______.Hereyouare.A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.I’msorryD.No,thanks（解析：同意请求用Ofcourse。）29.Thisis______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’sD.Lucy’sandLily’s（解析：表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s，即LucyandLily’s。）30.Anumberofstudents______interestedinthenewclub.Thenumberofthem______over100.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is（解析：anumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用复数；thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.AsIwalkedtoschool,Isawanoldmansittingbytheroad.Hisclotheswereoldand31.Hewasholdingabrokencupinhishands,askingformoney.Ifelt32forhim,butIdidn’thaveanychange.Ijustwalkedpastquickly.Atnoon,Ihadlunchintheschoolcanteen.Thefoodwas33,butIwasn’thungry.Theoldman’s34keptcomingintomymind.Afterschool,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomebread.Onmywayback,Isawtheoldmanagain.Hewasstillthere,35.Istoppedandlookedathim.“Grandpa,areyou36?”Iasked.Henodded.IgavehimthebreadIbought.Hetookit37andsaid,“Thankyou,littlegirl.You’resokind.”Thatevening,Itoldmymotherabouttheoldman.“Youdidagoodthing,”shesaid.“Helpingothersishelping38.”Thenextmorning,I39someofmyoldclothesandabottleofhotwater.WhenIfoundtheoldman,hewas40.Igavehimtheclothesandhotwater.Hewas41andsaid,“You’relikemyowngranddaughter.”Fromthenon,I42tovisittheoldmaneveryweekend.Wetalkedabouthis43,andhetoldmestoriesabouthisyouth.Ilearnedthatheusedtobeateacher,butgotsickandlosthis44.Now,helivesalone.Helpingtheoldmanmademe45.Irealizedthatloveisnotjustwords—it’saction.31.A.cleanB.dryC.wetD.dirty32.A.happyB.sorryC.excitedD.angry33.A.deliciousB.terribleC.expensiveD.cheap34.A.faceB.nameC.addressD.age35.A.cryingB.smilingC.sleepingD.begging36.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.cold37.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.rudelyD.proudly38.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself39.A.tookoutB.putonC.gaveawayD.threwaway40.A.eatingB.drinkingC.shiveringD.singing41.A.sadB.movedC.worriedD.bored42.A.forgotB.rememberedC.startedD.stopped43.A.familyB.schoolC.hospitalD.factory44.A.jobB.houseC.friendD.pet45.A.lonelyB.sadC.warmD.nervous（答案及解析：31.D由“old”可知衣服又旧又脏。32.B看到老人可怜，感到难过。33.A学校食堂的食物通常是美味的，与“不饿”对比。34.A脑海中浮现老人的脸。35.D老人仍在乞讨（begging）。36.C后文给面包，问是否饿了。37.A老人小心地接过面包。38.D帮助他人就是帮助自己（yourself）。39.A拿出旧衣服和热水。40.C冬天寒冷，老人在发抖（shivering）。41.B收到帮助，老人感动（moved）。42.C开始每周去看望。43.A谈论他的家庭。44.A生病后失去工作（job）。45.C帮助他人让自己感到温暖（warm）。）三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineSchoolClubsAreyoulookingforfunafterschool?Joinourclubs!ArtClubTime:EveryMondayandWednesday,3:30-5:00p.m.Place:ArtRoom203Teacher:MissWangActivity:Learntodrawandpaint.We’llhaveanexhibitioninDecember.ChessClubTime:EveryTuesdayandThursday,3:40-4:50p.m.Place:LibraryReadingRoomTeacher:Mr.LiActivity:Improveyourchessskills.We’llhaveacompetitionnextmonth.MusicClubTime:EveryFriday,3:15-4:45p.m.Place:MusicHallTeacher:Mrs.ZhangActivity:Singsongs,playinstruments.We’llperformattheschoolparty.SportsClubTime:Everyafternoon,4:00-5:30p.m.Place:SchoolPlaygroundTeacher:CoachLiuActivity:Playbasketball,football,badminton.Opentoallgrades.46.Ifyouwanttolearnpainting,youcangoto______.A.ArtRoom203B.LibraryReadingRoomC.MusicHallD.SchoolPlayground47.HowoftendoestheChessClubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.48.Whichclubhasactivitieseveryafternoon?A.ArtClub.B.ChessClub.C.MusicClub.D.SportsClub.（答案：46.A47.B48.D）BLastSundaywasmymother’s40thbirthday.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforher.Myfathersuggestedmakingacake,butIthoughtitwouldbemoremeaningfulifImadeitmyself.Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtflour,eggs,sugar,andbutter.ThenIfollowedtherecipeontheInternet.First,Imixedtheflourandsugar.ThenIaddedeggsandbutter.Istirredthemixtureuntilitwassmooth.Next,Ipoureditintoacaketinandputitintheoven.Theinstructionssaidtobakeitat180℃for30minutes.ButwhenIopenedtheoven,thecakewasburnt!Iwassosad.Myfathersawmyfaceandsaid,“Don’tworry.Let’stryagain.”Wemadeanothercake.Thistime,Isettheovento160℃andbakeditfor25minutes.Itcameoutperfect—softandgolden.Iputacandleonthecakeandsang“HappyBirthday”tomymother.Shewassurprisedandhuggedmetightly.“ThisisthebestbirthdaygiftI’veeverreceived,”shesaid.49.Whydidthegirlwanttomakeacake?A.Becauseherfatheraskedherto.B.Becauseitwashermother’sbirthday.C.Becauseshelikedbaking.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnanewskill.50.Whatwaswrongwiththefirstcake?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwasburnt.C.Itwastoosoft.D.Itwastoosweet.51.Howdidthemotherfeelaboutthecake?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Worried.（答案：49.B50.B51.B）CSharedbikesarepopularinmanycities.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletotravelshortdistances.Youcanfindasharedbikealmosteverywhere—nearsubwaystations,infrontofschools,orbythepark.Touseasharedbike,youneedtodownloadanapponyourphone.Then,scantheQRcodeonthebiketounlockit.Thecostisusuallylow—about1-2yuanper30minutes.Afterusingit,youcanparkitanywherethat’snotblockingtheroad.Buttherearesomeproblems.Somepeopleridetoofastandcauseaccidents.Othersparkthebikesinprivateplaces,liketheiryards.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmenthasmaderules.Forexample,ridersmustbeover12yearsold,andtheyshouldwearhelmetswhenriding.52.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thepopularityofsharedbikes.C.Theproblemsofsharedbikes.D.Therulesofusingsharedbikes.53.Howdoyouunlockasharedbike?A.Bypayingmoney.B.Bycallingthecompany.C.ByscanningtheQRcode.D.Byusingakey.54.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemofsharedbikes?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarehardtofind.C.Somepeopleparktheminprivateplaces.D.Theycan’tbeusedforlongdistances.（答案：52.B53.C54.C）DDoyoupreferreadingpaperbooksore-books?Somepeoplesaypaperbooksarebetter.Theylikethefeelingofholdingabook,turningthepages,andsmellingtheink.Paperbooksdon’tneedbatteries,soyoucanreadthemanywhere.Also,manypeoplebelievethatreadingpaperbookshelpsthemrememberbetter.Othersthinke-booksaremoreconvenient.Youcancarrythousandsofbooksinonesmalldevice.E-booksareoftencheaper,andyoucandownloadthemquickly.Somee-bookshavefeatureslikeadjustablefontsizesandbuilt-indictionaries,whicharehelpfulforreaderswithpooreyesight.Inmyopinion,bothhavetheiradvantages.IreadpaperbookswhenIwanttorelax,ande-bookswhenIneedtofindinformationquickly.Themostimportantthingistokeepreading,nomatterwhichtypeyouchoose.55.Whatdosomepeoplelikeaboutpaperbooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasytocarry.C.Theyhelpwithmemory.D.Theyhaveadjustablefontsizes.56.What’safeatureofe-booksmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhaveanicesmell.B.Theyneedbatteries.C.Theyhavebuilt-indictionaries.D.Theyarebetterforeyesight.57.What’sthewriter’sopinion?A.Paperbooksarebetterthane-books.B.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.C.Bothtypesofbookshaveadvantages.D.Peopleshouldstopreadinge-books.（答案：55.C56.C57.C）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据首字母及句意提示补全单词。58.Weneedtoprotectthee______byplantingmoretrees.59.Mylittlebrotherisveryc______.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.60.Theteacheraskedustor______thetextaloudinthemorning.61.I’mgoingtotheb______toborrowsomebooksthisafternoon.62.Theweatherissohot.Let’sgos______intheriver.B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。63.Mygrandparents______(live)inthecountrysidefor20years.64.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatwewatchedittwice.65.Tomisgoodat______(play)theguitar.He’llperformattheparty.66.The______(high)ofthemountainisabout2,000meters.67.Pleasespeak______(slow).Ican’tfollowyou.（答案：58.environment59.careless60.read61.library62.swimming63.havelived64.interesting65.playing66.height67.slowly）五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.68.A:HowcanIgetthere?B: