广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Atthirteen,Iwasinmiddleschool.Whenweplayedsoftball(垒球运动)inthegymclass（体育课）andtheleaderspicked1．fortheirteams,Iwasalwaysthelastkidtogetpicked.SometimesIhittheballintotheoutfield(外场).IthoughtIwas2．,butIstillalwaysgotpickedlast.Ididn'thavetotakethegymclassinhighschoolbecauseofmybusystudies,butmyfathertoldmethatdoingsportswasalsoimportant.Iwas3．tohavesuchagoodfathertoencouragemetotakepartinthegymclass.Formanypeople,gymisapainfulsubject.Butkidscandevelopgoodvaluesandhabitsingymclasses.Youngpeopleoftenwanttoshowtheirown4．.However,inteamsports,winningoften5．helpingyourteammatesscore.InAmericanworkplaces,aworkerwho6．hiscoworkersandcompanyisa"teamplayer".Gymclassescanalsoteachtheimportanceof7．.Ineverysport,performanceimproveswithpractice.Studentsneedtotakegymclasses,buttheactivitiesshouldbe8．foreveryone.Thegymteachercanaskstudentstochoosetheirfavoriteactivities,insteadof9．givingthematask.Andgymteachercanalso10．studentstoplaygameswhichteachcooperation(合作)aswellascompetition.1．A．audiences B．customers C．teachers D．members2．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite3．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．ashamed4．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents5．A．guardsagainst B．disagreeswithC．givesup D．dependson6．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．doubts7．A．pressure B．practice C．wealth D．progress8．A．annoying B．interesting C．serious D．similar9．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．simply10．A．force B．Cause C．encourage D．warn二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobinthefive-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime:8:00a.m.~11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek11．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeinanhour?A．$10. B．$80. C．$400. D．$800.12．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,whatpersonality(性格)shouldonehave?A．Energetic. B．Supportive. C．Patient. D．Creative.13．Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT____.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment14．Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A．Teacher'saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor. D．Campcounselor.15．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite B．InadictionaryC．Inavisitorguide D．Inastorybook.阅读理解Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnotkeepoutthecold.SoSoapydecidedtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhisfirstplan.Itwasusuallyeasy.Heatedinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.SoSoapylefthisseat,andwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.SoonhecametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.Ah!Thiswasallright.Hejusthadtogettoatableintherestaurantandsatdown.Thatwasall,because,whenhesatdown,peoplecouldonlyseehiscoatandhisshirt,whichwerenotveryold.Nobodycouldseehistrousers.Hethoughtaboutthemeal―nottooexpensive,butgood.ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy'sdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.Nowhehadtothinkofsomethingdifferent.SoapywalkedawayfromBroadwayandsoonhefoundhimselfonSixAvenue.Hestoppedinfrontofashop'swindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyandcarefullyhepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."I'llbeinprisonnow."hethought.ThepolicemancameuptoSoapy,"Whodidthat?"heasked."PerhapsIdid,"Soapyreplied.Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokewindowdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Hebegantofeelcross(愤怒的).16．WheredidSoapyusuallyspenthiswinter?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthesquare.C．Attherestaurant. D．Intheprison.17．Whatwashisfirstplantogointoprison?A．Tostealapairofnewtrousers.B．Tobreakthewindowoftheshop.C．Toeatinarestaurantwithoutpayinganymoney.D．Tostealthingsfromtheshop.18．WhothrewSoapyintothestreet?A．Thepoliceman. B．Theboss.C．Thestranger. D．Thewaiter.19．HowdidSoapyfeelafterhebrokethewindow?A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Frightened. D．Happy.20．Whydidn'tthepolicemancatchSoapy?A．BecauseSoapydidn'trunaway.B．BecauseSoapywasakindman.C．BecauseSoapydidsomethinggood.D．Becausethemanwhowasrunningtocatchabusbrokethewindow.阅读理解ShenzhenDaily2023-02-28①GettingapiefromtheskyisbecomingarealityinthecityasonlinedeliveryplatformMeituanhasbeenallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice（无人机送餐服务）,ShenzhenEveningNewsreported.②AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.③"Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,"saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet.④Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughMeituan'sdronedeliverysystem,thereportsaid.⑤Thecompanysaidthatasoflastyear,ithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveries.Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Theservicehasanaveragedeliverytimeof12minutes,whichislessthantraditionaldeliverymethods,accordingtothecompany.⑥Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththeadvantagesofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina,accordingtothereport.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.21．Whereisthemealboxput?A．InLonggangDistrict. B．Insidethecabinet.C．Bythedrone. D．AtGalaxyWorld.22．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wherethedronelanded. B．Whentheservicestarted.C．Howtheserviceprovided. D．Whowatchedthedrone.23．HowlongdidMeituanspendexploringdronedeliveryservice?A．Threeyears. B．Fouryears. C．Fiveyears. D．Sixyears.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.B．Thedronedeliveryservicehasmanyadvantagesinourdailylife.C．ShenzhenisthefirstcitystartingdronedeliveryserviceinChina.D．Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.25．Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A．Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B．Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C．Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D．Whatadvantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'sreading,they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.26．◆Creatacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(装饰),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildrensbooks.27．Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆28．Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.29．Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.30．A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.四、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden(负担).E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.31．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.33．Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.35．Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.ShedrinksatleastfivebottlesofCokeororangejuiceaday.五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Aaronisafamousvlogger.Usually,hemakesvideos36．homeusingprofessionalequipment.Oneday,Aaronwantedtodosomethingdifferent,37．hedecidedtouseaselfiestick38．(record)hisadventureinamysteriousforest.Theentrancetotheforest39．(hide)byafence,onwhichtherewas40．signwarningpeoplenottogoin.41．,heignoredthewarningandclimbedoverthefence.After42．(walk)intheforestforafewminutes,abearsuddenlyjumpedoutfrombehindabushandstartedchasinghim.Aaronfeltso43．(frighten)thatheranasfastashecould.Luckily,44．(he)fanssawwhatwashappeningandcalled119.Emergencyworkers45．(quick)arrivedandsavedhim.Afterhisactswerecriticizedbythepublic,Aaronpromisednottoattractviewersinsuchanextremewayanymore.六、书面表达（15分）46．为了帮助同学们更好地减轻学习压力、释放心理负担，我们学校把本月确定为"心情放飞月"。假如你是学校的心理老师MissFang，收到了一个名字叫做Julia的同学的来信，信中述说她父母亲经常不理解她，所以她写信希望得到你的帮助。请你根据以下内容提示给Julia回复一封信。可以适当地拓展，字数80词左右，不超过120词。

1.Julia的问题和她写信的目的

2.你的建议：a.列举与父母亲不能达成一致事情的清单并找到可接受的答案

b.告诉父母你的真实想法和原因

c.多倾听父母亲，了解他们的建议和想法

d.....(自己补充）

3.你的希望和祝愿参考词汇：acceptable可接受的result结果reason原因satisfactory满意disagree不赞同require要求DearJulia,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyoufortrustingme.Bestwishesforyou.YoursMissFang

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在成长过程中，从被忽视的体育课学生到认识到体育重要性的人生历程。文章强调了体育课程对于培养学生良好价值观和习惯的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球，领导为他们的团队挑选成员时，我总是最后一个被选中的孩子。A.观众；B.顾客；C.老师；D.成员。根据Iwasalwaysthelastkidtogetpicked我总是最后一个被选中的孩子，可知讲的是我是被选中的成员，故选D。2．句意：我觉得我很好，但我还是总是最后一个被选中。A.好的；B.有耐心的；C.沉默的；D.礼貌的。根据butIstillalwaysgotpickedlast但我还是总是最后一个被选中，可知作者是好的，故选A。3．句意：我很幸运，有这么好的父亲鼓励我参加体育课。A.抱歉的；B.感到害怕的；C.幸运的；D.感到愧疚的。根据havesuchagoodfathertoencouragemetotakepartinthegymclass有这么好的父亲鼓励我参加体育课，可知讲的是我是幸运的，故选C。4．句意：年轻人往往想展示自己的能力。A.发现；B.能力；C.目的；D.礼物。show展示，结合选项可知讲的是年轻人往往想展示自己的能力，故选B。5．句意：然而，在团队运动中，获胜往往取决于帮助队友得分。A.保卫；B.不同意；C.放弃；D.依靠。wining获胜，helpingyourteammatesscore帮助队友得分，结合选项可知讲的是获胜往往取决于帮助队友得分，故选D。6．句意：在美国的工作场所，帮助同事和公司的员工是"团队合作者"。A.帮助；B.拒绝；C.避免；D.怀疑。根据前文helpingyourteammatesscore帮助队友得分，可知讲的是帮助同事和公司的员工是"团队合作者"，故选A。7．句意：体育课也可以教授练习的重要性。A.压力；B.练习；C.财富；D.进步。根据后句Ineverysport,performanceimproveswithpractice.在每项运动中，成绩都会随着练习而提高，可知讲的是体育课也可以教授练习的重要性，故选B。8．句意：学生们需要上体育课，但这些活动应该对每个人都很有趣。A.令人烦恼的；B.令人感兴趣的；C.严重的；D.相似的。根据后文Thegymteachercanaskstudentstochoosetheirfavoriteactivities体育老师可以让学生选择他们喜欢的活动，可知讲的是这些活动应该对每个人都很有趣，故选B。9．句意：体育老师可以让学生选择他们喜欢的活动，而不是简单地给他们一项任务。A.立刻；B.自信地；C.几乎不；D.简单地。根据givingthematask给他们一项任务，结合选项可知讲的是体育老师可以让学生选择他们喜欢的活动，而不是简单地给他们一项任务，故选D。10．句意：体育老师也可以鼓励学生玩游戏，这种游戏既教授合作，也教授竞争。A.强迫；B.导致；C.鼓励；D.警告。playgameswhichteachcooperationaswellascompetition.这种游戏既教授合作，也教授竞争，结合选项可知讲的是鼓励学生玩游戏，故选C。【答案】11．A12．D13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】这是一则关于夏季工作的招聘广告，总共提供了四个职位：夏令营辅导员、乐高工程讲师、幼儿园助手和暑期看护员。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。11．细节题。根据第一个广告Pay:$10perhour可知每小时是10美元，故选A。12．细节题。根据第二个广告WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.可知我们正在寻找聪明和有创造力的乐高工程教练，故选D。13．细节题。根据第三个广告Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.可知老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境，没有帮助孩子们做作业，故选A。14．细节题。根据第四个广告I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.当我从上午11点工作到下午3点时，我想找一个细心耐心的人来照顾我的孩子，可知可以申请第四个，故选B。15．细节题。A.在网上；B.在字典里；C.在旅行指南；D.在历史书里。根据全文可知这是一则关于夏季工作的招聘广告，总共提供了四个职位：夏令营辅导员、乐高工程讲师、幼儿园助手和暑期看护员，可知可能在网上发现，故选A。【答案】16．D17．C18．D19．D20．A【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了一个名叫Soapy的流浪汉想要故意被捕入狱三个月的故事。因为他觉得在监狱里至少有食物和好朋友陪伴。然而，他两次试图被捕的计划都失败了。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节题。根据第一段Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison,withfoodandgoodfriends.Thiswashowheusuallyspenthiswinters.他想在一个舒适、温暖的监狱里待上三个月，有食物和好朋友。他通常就是这样过冬的。可知他经常在监狱里过冬。故选D。17．细节题。根据第二段SoSoapydecidedtogotoprisonandatoncebegantotryhisfirstplan.Itwasusuallyeasy.Heateddinnerinanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadnomoneyandtheycalledapoliceman.因此Soapy决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。这通常很容易。他在一家昂贵的餐馆里吃了晚饭。然后他告诉他们他没钱，他们就叫来了警察。可知他的第一个进监狱的计划是去餐馆吃饭不给钱。故选C。18．推断题。根据第四段和第五段ButwhenSoapywentintotherestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy'sdirtyoldtrousersandterribleshoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.但当Soapy走进餐馆时，侍者看到了Soapy又脏又旧的裤子和破破烂烂的鞋子。一双有力的手把他转过身来，扶他回到街上。据此推断把他撵回大街上的是服务员。故选D。19．细节题。根据第六段Theglassbrokewithaloudnoise.Soapydidn'tmoveandsmiled."I'llbeinprisonnow."hethought.玻璃砰的一声碎了。Soapy没有动，只是微笑着。"我现在该进监狱了。"他想。据此推断当玻璃碎了后他非常高兴。故选D。20．细节题。根据Butthepolicemanknewthatpeoplewhobrokewindowdidnotstoptotalktothepoliceman.Theyranaway.Andjustthenthepolicemansawanotherman,whowasrunningtocatchabus.Sothepolicemanranafterhim.Soapywatchedforaminute.Thenhewalkedaway.Noluckagain!Hebegantofeelcross(愤怒的).可知但警察知道打碎窗户的人并没有停下来和警察说话。他们逃跑了。就在这时，警察看到了另一个人，他正跑去赶公共汽车。于是警察追了上去。索比看了一会儿。然后他走开了。再也没有运气了！他开始感到生气，故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．C25．B【解析】【分析】这是一则关于深圳市无人机送餐服务的新闻。报道提到，美团这家在线配送平台已获准在该市启动无人机送餐服务。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．细节题。根据ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.可知无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，故选B。22．主旨题。根据AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.ThedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheMeituanIntelligentDiningCabinet（储藏柜）openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.周四，在龙岗区的银河世界，该报记者观看了无人机送餐的过程。无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进了橱柜，可知服务是如何提供的，故选C。23．细节题。根据Meituanstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.美团从2017年开始探索无人机配送服务，并于2021年初开始尝试，可知是四年，故选B。24．细节题。根据andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina深圳在中国处于领先地位，可知深圳是中国第一个开始提供无人机送货服务的城市，故选C。25．推断题。根据However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.然而，这种服务仍然存在一些问题，可知讲的是面临的问题，故选B。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．E【解析】【分析】主要讨论了如何培养孩子的阅读兴趣和习惯。A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.留出时间一起阅读。B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.询问孩子们最喜欢的书。C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.睡前一起读书是放松身心的最佳方式。D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading!这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始爱上阅读！E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!以下是一些有用的方法，可以帮助你的孩子爱上阅读！F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。26．根据前句Whateverthey'sreading,they'reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisskill.无论他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技巧，可知后句讲的是建议，故选E。27．根据前句Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings(装饰),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.选择一个有合适家具、毯子和枕头的特殊地方给你的孩子放一个儿童书籍的书架，和后句Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己的特殊阅读场所，他们可能会花时间在自己的小空间里阅读他们最喜欢的新书，可知与最喜爱的书有关，故选B。28．根据后句Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，无论你有多忙，每天都留出几分钟时间一起读书，可知与留出时间有关，故选A。29．根据后句Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnightsoyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.计划每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择一本书来阅读，可知与睡前阅读有关，故选C。30．根据前句Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.在图书馆或书店度过一段特殊的时光是让孩子对阅读感到兴奋的完美方式，可知与兴奋有关，故选F。【答案】31．A32．F33．C34．D35．E【解析】【分析】主要讲了五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。31．根据Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.布赖恩是一个7岁的男孩，他喜欢边看电视边吃饭。他不专注于自己的食物，所以有时他会忘记自己有多饱，吃得太多，结合选项A中Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.坏的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题。例如，在电视机或电脑前吃饭往往会导致无意识的暴饮，可知与坏的饮食习惯有关，故选A。32．根据Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.Paul是一名程序员。他太忙了，没有太多时间吃饭。对他来说，吃饭更像是一项任务，而不是一件令人愉快的事情，根据Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了享受食物，忘记了感受嘴里的味道。花点时间咀嚼食物，享受用餐时间，可知与忙碌的人总是匆匆忙忙地吃完饭有关，故选F。33．根据Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.本不是每天都起得早。为了不迟到，他通常选择不吃早饭就去上学，结合选项C中Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.不吃早饭，人们会感到疲倦，可知与不吃早饭有关，故选C。34．根据Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.布莱克先生有一个习惯，就是睡前多吃一顿饭。他认为这有助于他晚上睡得好，结合选项D中Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed睡前不要吃太多，可知与睡前不要吃太多有关，故选D。35．根据Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.ShedrinksatleastfivebottlesofCokeororangejuiceaday.玛丽一点也不喜欢喝水。她喜欢汽水。她每天至少喝五瓶可乐或橙汁，结合选项E中SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，通常热量和糖分都很高，这会导致体重问题。此外，它们还可能给你带来坏牙。离它们远点，相反喝水，可知与喝水有关，故选E。【答案】36．at；37．so；38．torecord；39．washidden；40．a；41．However；42．walking；43．frightened；44．his；45．quickly【解析】【分析】主要讲述了著名博主Aaron在神秘森林的一次冒险经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先时间单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定单词正确形式。36．句意：通常，他在家里使用专业设备制作视频。athome在家，固定搭配，故填at。37．句意：有一天，亚伦想做一些不同的事情，所以他决定用自拍杆记录他在一个神秘的森林里的冒险经历。Oneday,Aaronwantedtodosomethingdifferent有一天，亚伦想做一些不同的事情，hedecidedtouseaselfiestick3(record)hisadventureinamysteriousforest他决定用自拍杆记录他在一个神秘的森林里的冒险经历，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。38．句意：有一天，亚伦想做一些不同的事情，所以他决定用自拍杆记录他在一个神秘的森林里的冒险经历。record记录，实义动词，usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用torecord，故填torecord。39．句意：森林的入口被一道栅栏挡住了，栅栏上有一块警告人们不要进去的牌子。hide遮挡，实义动词，主语entrance是动作hide的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语entrance是单数，所以用was，hide的过去分词是hidden，故填washidden。40．句意：森林的入口被一道栅栏挡住了，栅栏上有一块警告人们不要进去的牌子。sign牌子，可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。41．句意：然而，他无视警告，翻过了栅栏。heignoredthewarningandclimbedoverthefence他无视警告，翻过了栅栏，根据前句森林的入口被一道栅栏挡住了，栅栏上有一块警告人们不要进去的牌子，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，