2025年高中三年级英语上学期真题模拟试卷（含答案）

2025年高中三年级英语上学期真题模拟试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.仔细阅读每篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。2.写作部分需在指定位置作答。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHYG-guh)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphereduringthecoldermonths.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword;itencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatoftencomesfromspendingqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanysimpleways.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orwrappingyourselfinasoftblanket.It'saboutcreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphereinyourhome.Itcanalsobefoundoutdoors,suchashavingacupofhotchocolatewhilewalkinginthesnoworenjoyingapicnicwithfriendsunderacozyblanket.Thekeyelementisthesenseofcomfortandsecurityitprovides.Whatsetshyggeapartfrommereindulgenceisitsemphasisontogethernessandmindfulness.It'snotaboutextravagance;rather,it'saboutappreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlifeandfindingjoyinthesmallmoments.Duringthewintermonths,whendaylightislimitedandpeopletendtospendmoretimeindoors,hyggeoffersawaytocombatfeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Itencouragespeopletoconnectwithothers,shareexperiences,andfocusonthepresent.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcontributestoahappierandmorefulfillinglife.Bycreatingawarmandcomfortableenvironmentandprioritizingtimewithlovedones,individualscanboosttheirmoodandoverallwell-being.Inafast-pacedandoftenstressfulworld,thepracticeofhyggeoffersaremindertoslowdown,appreciatethegoodthings,andconnectwiththepeoplearoundus.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisanewtrendoriginatingfromDenmark.B.Hyggeinvolvesvariousactivitiestocreateacozyatmosphere.C.Hyggefocusesonenjoyingsimplepleasuresandtogetherness.D.Hyggeisaneffectivewaytocombatdepressioninwinter.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredahyggeactivity?A.Lightingcandlesinyourlivingroom.B.Havingapicnicinthesnowwithoutablanket.C.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilyoverdinner.D.Walkingbyafireplacewithawarmdrink.3.Theword"encompasses"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.causesB.includesC.definesD.describes4.Whatisthekeyelementofexperiencinghygge,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Spendingmoneyonluxuriousitems.B.Beingaloneinaquietspace.C.Creatingasenseofcomfortandsecurity.D.Invitingalargenumberofpeopletoyourhome.5.Whydoproponentsofhyggebelieveitcontributestoahappierlife?A.Becauseitencouragespeopletotravelmore.B.Becauseithelpspeoplefocusontheircareergoals.C.Becauseitcreatesawarmenvironmentandpromotesconnection.D.Becauseitinvolvesbuyingexpensivedecorations.BTheadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasdramaticallyalteredvariousaspectsofmodernsociety,andthefieldofeducationisnoexception.AItechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,arebeingintegratedintoeducationaltoolsandplatformstoenhanceteachingmethodsandlearningexperiences.Whilesomeviewthisintegrationwithoptimism,othersexpressconcernsaboutitspotentialimpact.OneofthesignificantbenefitsofAIineducationispersonalizedlearning.AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedataandlearningpatternstoprovidetailoredcontentandrecommendations.Thisindividualizedapproachallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfocusonareaswheretheyneedmoresupport.Forinstance,ifastudentstruggleswithaparticularmathematicalconcept,theAIsystemcanofferadditionalresourcesandpracticeexercisestargetingthatspecificarea.Furthermore,AIcanassisteducatorsbyautomatingadministrativetasks,suchasgradingmultiple-choicetestsortrackingattendance.Thisautomationfreesupteachers'time,enablingthemtoconcentratemoreondirectstudentinteraction,lessonplanning,andprovidingconstructivefeedback.Additionally,AIchatbotscananswerstudents'frequentlyaskedquestions,providingimmediatesupportoutsideofregularclasshours.However,theintegrationofAIintoeducationalsoraisesvalidconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialfordataprivacybreaches.Studentdata,includingperformancemetricsandpersonalinformation,arecollectedandstoredbyAIsystems.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedoraccessedbyunauthorizedparties,leadingtoprivacyviolations.Anotherconcernisthedigitaldivide.NotallstudentshaveequalaccesstothetechnologyrequiredforAI-driveneducationaltools,whichcouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesineducation.Moreover,over-relianceonAImightleadtoadevaluationofhumanteachers.WhileAIcanprovidevaluablesupport,itcannotreplacethecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andmentorshipthathumaneducatorsoffer.ItisessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI'scapabilitiesandmaintainingtheirreplaceableroleofteachersintheeducationalprocess.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIineducation.B.TodescribehowAIistransformingthefieldofeducation.C.ToadvocateforincreasedfundingforAIeducationaltools.D.ToexplainthebenefitsanddrawbacksofAIineducation.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIcontributestopersonalizedlearning?A.Byprovidingstudentswithextrahomeworkassignments.B.Byanalyzingstudentdatatooffertailoredcontent.C.Bygradingessaysautomaticallyforallstudents.D.Byhostingliveonlineclassesforlargegroups.8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.addressC.worsenD.ignore9.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIchatbotsineducation,asmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theycannotanswercomplexquestions.C.Theymaycompromisestudentdataprivacy.D.Theytakeuptoomuchclasstime.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledohumanteachersplaythatAIcannotreplace?A.Administeringstandardizedtests.B.Automatinggradingprocesses.C.Providingemotionalintelligenceandmentorship.D.Analyzinglargesetsofstudentperformancedata.CInrecentdecades,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesfacingourplanet.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,muchofwhichendsupinlandfills,oceans,andnaturalenvironments,posingasignificantthreattoecosystemsandwildlife.Thepersistenceofplasticsintheenvironment,coupledwiththeirpotentialtoleachharmfulchemicals,makesthisissueparticularlydifficulttoaddress.Effortstotackleplasticpollutionhavebeenongoing,involvingvariousstrategiesatlocal,national,andinternationallevels.Onekeyapproachisthereductionofsingle-useplastics.Manycommunitiesandcountrieshaveimplementedbansortaxesonitemslikeplasticbags,straws,andtakeawaycontainers.Thesemeasuresaimtodiscouragetheconsumptionofplasticsthatareoftenusedonlyoncebeforebeingdiscarded.Recyclingisanothercrucialcomponentofmanagingplasticwaste.However,therecyclingprocessforplasticsiscomplexandnotalwaysefficient.Differenttypesofplasticsneedtobesortedandprocesseddifferently,andnotallplasticsarerecyclable.Furthermore,themarketforrecycledplasticscanbevolatile,affectingtheeconomicviabilityofrecyclingprograms.Improvingrecyclingtechnologiesandcreatingmorestablemarketsforrecycledmaterialsareessentialstepsforward.Beyondreductionandrecycling,innovationinmaterialsscienceofferspromisingavenuesforaddressingplasticpollution.Researchersareexploringbiodegradablealternativestoconventionalplastics,suchasplant-basedmaterialsthatcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Whilethesealternativesshowpotential,challengesremaininensuringtheyaretrulyenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effectiveonalargescale.Publicawarenessandindividualactionalsoplayavitalrole.Educatingpeopleabouttheimpactsofplasticpollutionandencouragingthemtomakemoresustainablechoices,suchasusingreusablebagsandcontainers,cancontributesignificantlytoreducingwaste.Additionally,supportingorganizationsandinitiativesthatworktocleanupexistingplasticpollutioniscrucialformitigatingthedamagealreadycaused.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingreusableshoppingbags.B.Theglobalchallengeofplasticpollutionandpotentialsolutions.C.Thehistoryofplasticproductionanditsenvironmentalimpact.D.Theroleofrecyclinginwastemanagement.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcharacteristicofplasticthatmakespollutiondifficulttomanage?A.Itishighlyreusable.B.Itdegradesquicklyintheenvironment.C.Itispersistentandcanleachharmfulchemicals.D.Itiseasilyrecyclable.13.Whatmeasuresarementionedinthepassagetoreducesingle-useplasticconsumption?A.Providingfreeplasticbagsinsupermarkets.B.Imposingbansortaxesoncertainplasticitems.C.Encouragingtheuseofplasticcontainersfortakeoutfood.D.Subsidizingtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.14.Theword"volatile"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.stableB.unpredictableC.efficientD.valuable15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutbiodegradablealternativestoplastics?A.Theyarealreadywidelyusedandproveneffective.B.Theypresentsignificantchallengesbutofferpromisingpotential.C.Theyaremoreexpensivethanconventionalplastics.D.Theyareprimarilyusedforsingle-useshoppingbags.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearbythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,knownforitscharmingoldbuildingsandvibrantlocalmarket,16aperfectdestinationforadaytrip.Ipackedmybackpackwithessentialsand17onanearlymorningbus,eagertoimmersemyselfinitsuniqueatmosphere.Uponarrival,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythetown's18.Narrowcobblestonestreetswoundthroughthecenter,linedwithcolorfulhousesthatseemedtotellstoriesoftheirown.Theairwasfilledwiththe19offreshbreadfromanearbybakeryandthecheerfulchatterofpeoplebrowsingthemarketstalls.I20intothemarket,whichwasbuzzingwithactivity.Vendors21anincrediblevarietyofgoods,fromhandmadecraftsandfreshproducetoantiquefurnitureandlocallybakedgoods.Ispentsometime22theintricatedesignsonahand-wovenrugbeforebuyingasmallceramiccupasasouvenir.AsIwalkedfurther,Inoticedagroupofartistssettinguptheireaselsnearthetownsquare.Theywere23vibrantscenesofthetown'sbeauty,capturingtheessenceofitscharacter.I24towatchforawhile,appreciatingtheirtalentandthepicturesquesetting.Later,I25acozycaféonaquietsidestreet.Thecaféwasfilledwiththearomaofcoffeeandthesoftstrainsofbackgroundmusic.Iorderedacupofherbalteaandasliceofapplepie,26myselftorelaxandenjoythepeacefulsurroundings.27,Ifeltasenseofcontentmentandsatisfaction,havingexperiencedsomethingnewanddelightful.Leavingthetownatdusk,I28theday'sadventuresandpromisedtovisitagainsoon.Thetripwasawonderfulreminderofthebeautyanddiversitythatcanbefoundinplacesjustbeyondourfamiliarsurroundings.Italsoreinforcedmyloveforexploringnewplacesand29meaningfulexperiences.Theexperiencetaughtmethatsometimesthesimplest30canleadtothemostenrichingadventures.Ileftthetownwitha31heartandadesiretoexploremorehiddengemsinthefuture.16.A.wasconsidered17.A.goton18.A.beauty19.A.smell20.A.wandered21.A.displayed22.A.examining23.A.painting24.A.stopped25.A.passedby26.A.made27.A.Therefore28.A.recalled29.A.creating30.A.efforts31.A.happy第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一期主题为“TechnologyandOurLives”的专栏。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.Describehowtechnologyhasbroughtconveniencetoourdailylives.(e.g.,communication,shopping)2.Mentiononepotentialnegativeeffectoftechnology(e.g.,healthissues,lessface-to-faceinteraction).3.Stateyouropinion:Weshouldmakewiseuseoftechnology.Yourshortpassageshouldbenolessthan80words.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析思路：文章首段指出hygge包含多种感觉（coziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being），并强调其核心在于appreciatingthesimplepleasuresinlifeandfindingjoyinthesmallmoments，以及连接他人和关注当下。选项C“Hyggefocusesonenjoyingsimplepleasuresandtogetherness”（hygge专注于享受简单乐趣和团聚）最能概括文章主旨。选项A过于片面；选项B是hygge的一种表现形式，但非主旨；选项D是hygge可能带来的结果之一，但非核心内容。2.B解析思路：根据第二段描述的hygge活动（lightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,wrappingyourselfinasoftblanket,havingacupofhotchocolatewhilewalkinginthesnow,enjoyingapicnicwithfriendsunderacozyblanket），选项B“Havingapicnicinthesnowwithoutablanket”（在没有毯子的情况下在雪中野餐）与hygge强调的coziness（舒适）和warmth（温暖）的核心精神相悖。其他选项均为符合hygge的活动。3.B解析思路：第一段第一句“hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword;itencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-being”中的“encompasses”意为“包含，涵盖”。选项B“includes”（包含）在语义上最接近。4.C解析思路：第二段明确指出“thekeyelementisthesenseofcomfortandsecurityitprovides”（关键要素是它提供的舒适和安全感）。其他选项均不是核心要素。选项A与hygge强调的简单朴素相反；选项B与hygge强调的togetherness相反；选项D可能有助于营造hygge氛围，但非体验hygge的核心要素本身。5.C解析思路：最后一段解释了hygge如何促进快乐生活：“Bycreatingawarmandcomfortableenvironmentandprioritizingtimewithlovedones,individualscanboosttheirmoodandoverallwell-being”（通过创造温暖舒适的环境和优先陪伴所爱的人，个人可以提升情绪和整体幸福感）。选项C“Becauseitcreatesawarmenvironmentandpromotesconnection”（因为它创造了温暖的环境并促进连接）准确概括了原因。6.D解析思路：文章首段提出AI在教育中的应用，第二段阐述其好处（个性化学习、辅助教师），第三段讨论其弊端（数据隐私、数字鸿沟、人类教师角色）。第四段总结认为AI有助提升幸福感和满足感。选项D“_toexplainthebenefitsanddrawbacksofAIineducation_”（解释AI在教育中的利弊）最符合文章整体结构和内容。7.B解析思路：第二段明确说明：“AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedataandlearningpatternstoprovidetailoredcontentandrecommendations”（AI驱动的平台可以分析学生的表现数据和学习模式，以提供量身定制的内容和建议）。这与选项B“Byanalyzingstudentdatatooffertailoredcontent”（通过分析学生数据提供定制内容）一致。8.C解析思路：第三段提到：“themarketforrecycledplasticscanbevolatile,affectingtheeconomicviabilityofrecyclingprograms”（回收塑料的市场可能波动，影响回收计划的经济可行性）。这里的“volatile”意为“不稳定的，波动的”。选项C“worsen”（加剧）在意义上最接近。9.C解析思路：第三段后半部分指出：“Studentdata,includingperformancemetricsandpersonalinformation,arecollectedandstoredbyAIsystems.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedoraccessedbyunauthorizedparties,leadingtoprivacyviolations”（学生数据，包括表现指标和个人信息，由AI系统收集和存储。存在数据被滥用或未经授权访问的风险，导致隐私侵犯）。因此，选项C“theymaycompromisestudentdataprivacy”（它们可能会损害学生数据隐私）是主要担忧。10.C解析思路：文章第四段明确提到：“Over-relianceonAImightleadtoadevaluationofhumanteachers.WhileAIcanprovidevaluablesupport,itcannotreplacethecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andmentorshipthathumaneducatorsoffer”（过度依赖AI可能导致对人类教师的低估。虽然AI可以提供有价值的支持，但它无法取代人类教育者所提供的关键思维、情商和指导）。选项C“Providingemotionalintelligenceandmentorship”（提供情商和指导）准确指出了AI无法替代的人类教师角色。11.B解析思路：文章首段提出塑料污染是环境挑战，随后分段讨论了减少（第一段）、回收（第二段）、创新材料（第三段）和公众意识（第四段）等应对策略。选项B“_Theglobalchallengeofplasticpollutionandpotentialsolutions_”（塑料污染的全球挑战及潜在解决方案）最能概括全文主旨。12.C解析思路：第一段指出：“Thepersistenceofplasticsintheenvironment,coupledwiththeirpotentialtoleachharmfulchemicals,makesthisissueparticularlydifficulttoaddress”（塑料在环境中的持久性，加上它们渗出有害化学物质的可能性，使得这个问题尤其难以解决）。选项C“_Itispersistentandcanleachharmfulchemicals_”（它很持久并且可能渗出有害化学物质）准确描述了这一特点。13.B解析思路：第二段提到：“Manycommunitiesandcountrieshaveimplementedbansortaxesonitemslikeplasticbags,straws,andtakeawaycontainers.Thesemeasuresaimtodiscouragetheconsumptionofplasticsthatareoftenusedonlyoncebeforebeingdiscarded”（许多社区和国家已经对塑料袋、吸管和外卖容器等物品实施了禁令或税收。这些措施旨在减少一次性塑料的消费）。选项B“_Imposingbansortaxesoncertainplasticitems_”（对某些塑料物品实施禁令或税收）与文意相符。14.B解析思路：第二段描述回收市场：“themarketforrecycledplasticscanbevolatile,affectingtheeconomicviabilityofrecyclingprograms”（回收塑料的市场可能波动，影响回收计划的经济可行性）。这里的“volatile”指市场不稳定、易变。选项B“unpredictable”（不可预测的）在意义上最接近。15.B解析思路：第三段提到：“Researchersareexploringbiodegradablealternativestoconventionalplastics,suchasplant-basedmaterialsthatcanbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Whilethesealternativesshowpotential,challengesremaininensuringtheyaretrulyenvironmentallyfriendlyandcost-effectiveonalargescale”（研究人员正在探索可生物降解的常规塑料替代品，例如可以在自然环境中分解的植物基材料。虽然这些替代品显示出潜力，但在确保它们在大规模上真正环保和具有成本效益方面仍存在挑战）。选项B“_Theypresentsignificantchallengesbutofferpromisingpotential_”（它们带来了重大挑战但提供了有前景的潜力）准确反映了这一点。第二部分完形填空16.B解析思路：根据上下文，“Thetown,knownforitscharmingoldbuildingsandvibrantlocalmarket,_aperfectdestinationforadaytrip_”（这个以迷人的老建筑和充满活力的当地市场而闻名的城镇，是完美的周末旅行目的地）。动词不定式todosth.表达目的或特性，这里表示该城镇具有作为周末旅行目的地的特性。选项B“_was_”（是）符合语法和语境。17.A解析思路：句子描述开始旅程的动作，“Ipackedmybackpackwithessentialsand_onanearlymorningbus_”（我收拾好背包和essentials，乘上了早上的公交车）。geton(abus,train,etc.)是固定短语，意为“上车”。选项A“_goton_”符合搭配和语境。18.A解析思路：描述到达小镇的印象，“Uponarrival,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythetown's_”（到达后，我立刻被小镇的_所吸引）。根据后文描述的“narrowcobblestonestreets”、“colorfulhouses”、“airfilledwiththesmelloffreshbread”等，可以看出小镇的魅力在于其整体氛围和外观。选项A“_beauty_”（美丽）最符合语境。19.D解析思路：描述市场里的气味，“theairwasfilledwiththe_offreshbreadfromanearbybakery_”（空气中充满了附近面包店的_新鲜面包的味道）。smell（气味）是filltheairwith的常见搭配。选项D“_smell_”符合语境。20.C解析思路：描述进入市场的动作，“I_intothemarket,whichwasbuzzingwithactivity_”（我_进入市场，那里充满了活力）。wanderinto意为“漫步进入，随意走进”，符合探索新地方时的心态。选项C“_wandered_”符合语境。21.B解析思路：描述小贩的行为，“Vendors_anincrediblevarietyofgoods_”（小贩_了各种各样的商品）。display（陈列，展示）符合小贩在市场上销售商品的动作。选项B“_displayed_”符合语境。22.A解析思路：描述观察地毯的动作，“Ispentsometime_theintricatedesignsonahand-wovenrug_beforebuyingasmallceramiccup”（我在购买一个小陶瓷杯之前花了一些时间_手织地毯上复杂的图案_）。examine（检查，仔细观察）符合对细节进行研究的动作。选项A“_examining_”符合语境。23.C解析思路：描述艺术家正在做的事情，“Theywere_vibrantscenesofthetown'sbeauty_”（他们正在_小镇美丽的生动场景_）。painting（绘画）是艺术家创作的主要方式。选项C“_painting_”符合语境。24.B解析思路：描述停下观看的原因，“I_towatchforawhile,appreciatingtheirtalentandthepicturesquesetting_”（我_停下来看了一会儿，欣赏他们的才华和如画的背景）。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事（通常是为了某个目的）”，这里指停下来欣赏。选项B“_stopped_”符合搭配和语境。25.D解析思路：描述寻找咖啡馆的动作，“Later,I_acozycaféonaquietsidestreet_”（后来，我在一条安静的小巷里_了一家舒适的咖啡馆）。passby意为“经过，路过”，不符合寻找并进入的意图。sea