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笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷1(共9套)

(共217题)

笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷第1套

一、同义词替换(本题共25题,每题,,0分,共25

分。)

1、Nameshaveanintricatelifeoftheirown.Wheremarriedwomenandpowerare

concerned-intheU.S.atleast-theissuebecomespoignant.

A、spirituallycomplicated

B>diversified

C>formalized

D、emotionallyarousing

标准答案:D

知识点解析:关注点:被替换词义的甄别和确定。首先,要搞清被替换词的词义。

主句“Nameshaveanintricatelifeoftheirown.”中的intricate(错综复杂的)一词,对

poignanl意思的确定有一定的暗示作用。分别看四个选项词,A项的spiritually

complicated(精神上复杂的)、B项的diversified(各式各样的)、C项的formalized(格

式化的)显然都与语境不符,只有D项的emotionallyarousing可选。其实,且不谈

主句intricate——词给的暗示,单从"wheremarriedwomenandpowerareconcerned”——

语的意思也不难断定emotionallyarousing当属正确答案。想想看,在美国,女人的

名字和权利是怎样的?美国国务卿希拉里-克林顿这个名字带给她的,与emotionally

arousing何等吻合?即便有些答题者不必重复上述的思考过程,但这样的思考过

程,在很多情况下,对被替换词词义的确定还是有帮助的。

2、Followingthenewdiscovery,thescientistshadfinallyprecludedthedoubtsonthe

validityofthetheory.

A、clearedup

firedaway

C、putaside

D^puttogether

标准答案:A

知识点解析:关注点:从动宾搭配甄别被替换词的词义。对于有些读者,被替换词

preclude也许不很熟悉,这样一来,准确确定选项词也就有了障碍。尽管四个选项

词都是大家熟悉的动词短语,但这种“熟悉”对答题者来说仍是无济于事,在这个时

候,确定被替换词的词义就成了需要攻克的难关。那么,precluded到底有何解?看

看题干状语“fbHowingthenewdiscovery”,再仔细推敲一下”...doubtsonthevalidity

ofthetheory-,答案就不难确定了,因为能够与宾语相搭的谓语动词大都与“消除”

或“排除”的意思相关。再看四个选项词,也只有A项的clearedup才能作为

precluded的替换词。此案例给大家的启示是:当被替换词较为陌生时,利用光■“动

宾搭配''可能性的分析来确定被替换词的词义也不失为一种“出路”。

3、Anumberofwriterswhooncegreatlydisparagedtheliterarycritichaverecently

recanted,substitutingapDrobalionfortheirformercriticism.

A^censure

B、approval

C、adulation

D、analysis

标准答案:B

知识点解析:关注点:通过对题干语境义的分析确定被替换词的意思。一扫题干和

四个选项词,其难点仍是被替换词的词义模糊不清。另外,在题干语句中,除了被

替换词,还有两个陌生词,即disparaged和recamed。理一下被替换词出现的近语

境,即substituting和fortheirformercriticism及其意思,就不难断定被替换词

approbation的意思肯定和B项的approval相关,因为“能替代他们原来的,批评”'的

也只有叩proval一词了。不妨说,这种分析方法对搞清被替换词的意思有时还是很

奏效的。

4^Mostofhisfriendssaythathehasafacilepen,buthewouldratherpridehimselfon

havingafluentthinking.

A、strong

powerful

C、fluent

D、artistic

标准答案:C

知识点解析:关注点:从题干的关键词中确定被替换词。从题干句子的性质上讲,

本例的难点仍是被替换词词义的陌生。然而,尽管不能从主句的近语境寻出被替换

词的准确词义,当读到第二句,即“buthewouldratherpridehimselfonhavinga

fluentthinking",一旦体会到wouldrather和onhavingafluentthinking的意味归,

你也许就会茅塞顿开,并确定C项的fluent就是替换facile的唯一选择。这时,大

家也许会联想到人们常说的“朋友都说他聪明,但我更认为他智慧”“别人都说她傻

气,但我更认为她可爱”等的说法。应该说,此案的分析路径为我们破解因被替换

词的陌生所产生的困惑又增添了一种答题思考。

5、Thefieldofeducationalpsychologywasunorganizedandresistedageneric

definition.

A、radical

B、factitious

C、amorphous

D、unpredictable

标准答案:C

知识点解析:关注点:“排除法”的应用。一看题干中的被替换词,十有八九的答题

者对unorganized一词不会感到陌生。当然尽管跟随其后的resistedageneric

definition的意思因generic一词的干扰而被模糊化,但这对替换词的选择并不会产

生影响。再看四个选项词:A项的radical(激进的)和B项的unpredictable(不可预测

的)可果断被排除,所以答案就存在于剩下的两个选择之中了。从B项的faclilious

中的fact一词进行猜测,根据主语thefieldofeducationalpsychology的暗示,该词

的可能性不大,因此,C项的amorphous一词便成为唯一的选择。尽管诸如此类的

“猜测”毕竟还是“猜测”,但这样的“猜测”有时还是能够奏效的。应该指出的是,尽

管我们在此案例中提供的分析过程有些过于繁琐,但在真正的考试中,诸如此类的

难题以及思考线索还是能够派上用场的。

6、Themeaningsof"goingtothedogs"and"goingbankruptcy"arealmostsimilar,with

theformerbeingcolloquialandthelatterformal.

A、confidential

B、comprehensible

C^identical

D、deviated

标准答案:C

知识点解析:被替换词similar和C项的identical是近义词,而其他三个选项词均

与similar的意思相距甚远。

7、Thetwomenhadbothbeenprovincialpartychiefswilhaneyeforreformandthe

improvementofbotheducationandeconomy.

A、discerning

B>discreet

C、discharging

D、respecting

标准答案:D

知识点解析:被替换词withaneyefor…是个习惯搭配,意思和选项词respecting的

意思相近。A项的discerning意为“有眼力的'域“有识别能力的“,B项的discreet意

为“不相关联的“,C项的discharging意为“释放

A、blanks

spaces

C、vacancies

D、possibilities

标准答案:c

知识点解析:该句提干的意思很清楚:他们没有给对手留下很多竞争的空间,因此

只有C项的vacancies与被替换词niches的意思更接近。

13^Whetherthismeansthedrugcultureisexpandingtomalldimensionsorbeginning

itslastinhaleremainstobeseen.

A、income

B、breathing

C^trying

D、effort

标准答案:A

知识点解析:看看四个选项词,能替代inhale一词的,除了A项的income已别无

选择。即便不晓得inhale的真正意思,其它三项也可排除在外。请注意:income

除有“收入”的意思,还有“注入”“吸入""流入'’等意思。

14^Atthesametime,thedrugitselfisundergoinganimagemakeover,instepwiththe

healthandenvironmentalconsciousnessofthe'90s.

A、exposing

substantiating

CNundermining

D、experencing

标准答案:D

知识点解析:被替换词undergoing意为“经历”,在四个选项词中,除了D项的

experiencing一词已无别选。

15、Thoughoftendisputedbythosewhoruntheentertainmentindustry,thiscontemion

isbroadlysupportedbyscholarlyresearchand,morestrikingly,byseveralrecentreal-

worldstrategies.

A、debut

devalue

C、defraud

D、debate

标准答案:D

知识点解析;在此句中,被替换词contention和D顷的debate都有“争论,争辩”之

意,其余的三个选项词与被替换词的意思相距甚远。

16、Forthousandsofyears,tuberculosisravagedEuropeancities.Todayanepidemicis

spreadingthroughRussia,engulfingitsprisonsandposingathreattothewest.

A、defamed

B>devastated

C^defrauded

D^displaced

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

17、Theproblemissodjrethatithascapturedtheattentionofinternationalhealand

humanitarianorganizations.

A、fascinating

frighteninglyurgent

C、currentlyprevailing

D、bewildering

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

18、Still,Ibroodaboutv/hetherIampreparedforthehorrorsofwhatwillcomenext,

eitherthecarnageofagroundwarorthefullrevelationofciviliancasualtieswithinIraq

andKuwait.

A、thoughtabout

B、considered

C>discussed

D、evaluated

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Soraccoisoneofthe20faithhealersrecruitedforthestudybyDr.ElisabethTarg,

clinicaldirectorofpsychosocialoncologyresearchatCaliforniaPacificMedicalCenter

inSanFrancisco.

A^remitted

B、collected

C、enlisted

D^admitted

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

20Twentyyearsago,noself-respectingAmericandoctorwouldhavedaredtoDropose

adouble-bind,controlledstudyofsomethingasintangibleasprayer.

A、suggest

B、issue

C^raise

D、handout

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

21、RadongasisacarcinogenwhichtheEPAandothersconsidertobe,nexttocigarette

smoking,themostwidespreadcauseoflungcancer.

A^medicine

B、test

C、cancer-causingagent

D、painkiller

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

22、Thecarbombwasihestanofcarnageintheholycity,andamongthemanykilled

werewomenandchildren.

A、massivekillings

understanding

C^renewal

D、plans

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

23、Thehorrormovietitillatedtheaudienceandkept(hemontheedgeoftheirseats

throughouttheshowing.

A^excited

B、bored

C^confused

D、annoyed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

24、Therearemanywaystodisseminateinformation.Oneofthemosteffectivemeans

ofgeningamessageacrossinvolvesaneasytrick,known(oschoolteachersforyearsand

years;Makelearningfun.

A、contradict

assemble

C>distort

D、spreadwidely

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

25、SusanB.Anthony,aveteranofmanyreformcampaigns,triedtovoteinthe1872

presidentialelectionandwasfined$100whichsherefusedtopay.In1890,shehelped

formthenationalAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociationtoworkforthe

enfranchisementofwomen.

A、righttovote

B、jobopportunities

C、righttocompete

D^persuasion

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷第2套

一、同义词替换(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20

分。)

1、Inmodernsociety,weightproblemisbecomingmereandmoreevidentforchildren,

butwhenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatspinachandoihergreenvegetables,many

childrenonlydosoreluctantly.

A^unwillingly

B、unknowingly

C^impatiently

D、initiativcly

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

2、TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarccommonoccurrences,is

muchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandoficc.

A、hot

tepid

C、damp

D、arid

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

3、Usually,onlyadolescentsboughtcomicbooks,butduringWorldWarII,the

governmentsubsidizedthecomicsindustryinordertotakeadvantageofthepowerful

propagandaeffects.

A、funded

B、substantiated

C^controlled

D、guided

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、Whenyouarelookingforajob,itisimportanttomakeanexcellentresumetosell

yourselftoprospectiveemployer.

A^particular

B、potential

C、prudent

D^prominent

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

5、Asacashier,whathedoeseverydayistoaccountfordiscrepanciesbetweenmoney

takeninandtheamountrecordedonregistertapes.

A、uncertainties

B、delays

C、inconsistencies

D、deficits

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

6、In1870,theUnitedStatesBureauoftheCensusofficiallydistinguishedthenation's

urbanpopulationfromitsruralpopulation.

A、differentiated

B、removed

C、honored

D、protected

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Hemingwayhadalreadybeenanauthorofinternationalprcsligebeforehereceived

theNobelPrize.

A、scholarship

B、institution

C、certificateofmerits

D^reputation

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

8、Inresponsetotheneedsofachangingworld,therealmofeducationsystemhasbeen

diversifiedovertheyears.

A、appeal

B、control

C、field

D、reality

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、InChina,thelocalgovernmentrequiredminingcompaniestosubmitstatements

showingthepotentialimpactofaminingprojectbeforetheywereallowedtobegin

mining.

A^size

B、value

C^effects

D、costs

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

10^By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwas

relyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.

A、eliminated

B、allocated

C、squandered

D、decreased

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

11、Onceyourecognizetheincessantsingingofthetreefrogs,whichisthevoiceofthe

spring,itwillaccompanyyouthroughtheseasonasasortofbackgroundmusic.

A、reciprocal

resonant

C、interrupted

D、cuiiliiiuuus

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

12、Peterwasfamousfortheintenselypersonalappealofhissingingandacting.

A、noticeably

extremely

C、tenderly

D、frequently

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、Eachnumberofanarithmeticseriesisgeneratedbyaddingagivenquantitytothe

precedingnumber.

A、alarger

B>anadditional

C^aspecified

D^anaverage

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、Theguardapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdigatthedoor.

A、nervously

B、bravely

C、carefully

D、deliberately

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

15>Itwasusualthatthegreatestscientifictheoriesmetwithstrongoppositionwhen

theywerefirstadvanced,buttheywouldbeverifiedbylaterfindingsandacceptedbythe

public.

A、amplified

B、supplemented

C^confirmed

D、nullified

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

16、Oftentherootsoftheplantsharborants,whichhelpbuildupthesoilbytheirwastes

anddeadbodies.

A、providefoodfor

B、giveshelterto

C、supplywalerfor

D、obtainfoodfrom

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

17、Thebosswhospeakseauivocallywhentheyrequiretheiremployeestodo

somethingmaycausetheemployeesconfused.

ambiguously

B、angrily

C^abnormally

D^aggressively

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

18、AhandlulofdedicatedpeoplemeetinNewYorkin2006todiscussthemost

significantissuesintherealmoffinance.

A^Dozensof

B、Afew

C、Aclubof

D、Severalhundred

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Howiodisposeofnuclearwasteisaninternationalissuecloudedbycontroversy.

A、recycle

B、getridof

C^select

D、analyze

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、Inthe1400s,artistsoftencreatedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemiprecious

stones.

A^washingcolorfrom

B、makingapowderof

C^imitatingcolorsof

D^brushingdustfrom

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷第3套

一、同义词替换(本题共25题,每题,。分,共25

分。)

1、Theyhadcometobelievehewasinvincible,astrongmuscularmanwithadrill

sergeant'sboomingvoiceandabricklayer'shands

A、hardtosee

B>hardtoresist

C、impossibletoovercome

D、easytochange

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

2、Ifeltthatshewasnotbored,butherreticencepuzzledme,andIwishedtomakeher

speak.

A、unwillingnesstospeak

B、abuse

CNcostume

D、talkativeness

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

3、YetSamantharemaineddaunlless.Witheachrejectionherdeterminationgrew.

A^agreeable

B、prosperous

C、fearless

D^wornout

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

4、Hemurmuredafewwordsofcomplaintandwentouttheroomquiteirritated.

A、numerated

fragmented

C、mumbled

D、hostiled

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

5、Hisbibliographyrunstoaprodigious500items,takingmorethan500pages.

A、enormous

B、gigantic

C、fraudulent

D、prevalent

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

6^Accordingtosomescientists,humanbeingsdopossesssomesuper-naluialpower.

A、numerous

B>numinous

C>kiciferous

D^ludicrous

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Thesefallaciesarethethingsthatlackanysparkofhumaninterest.

A、areindifferentto

B、aredevoidof

C、omitted

D、missed

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

8^Iwouldratherstickto'qualitativc,workasmoresuitableforoldagethanforthe

youngsiblings.

A、congruouswith

B、usefulfor

C、tailoredto

D、accustomedto

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

9、Thorndikereachedthesummitofhiscareerin1934,whenhewaselectedpresidentof

theAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.

A^pinnacle

B>pinpoint

C、edge

D^ridge

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

10>Dewey'sasserliunoflearningthroughdoingbecamefamous.

A、confirmation

B、reformation

C、diction

D、dictum

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

11>Agreatmanwouldnotandcouldnotchangehimselfduetothedifferentevaluations

oropinionsmadebyotherpeople.

A、diverse

B、converse

C、reverse

D、pervasive

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

12、Thissortof"operation"willonlyworsenthesituationand"louseup"thematter.

A、default

B、deteriorate

C、defecate

D、defrost

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

13、Thereissomeoneinthehotelwhosejobistobeonthewatchoutofthosepeople

whoarcdawdlinginthelobby.

A、tottering

truckling

C、loitering

D、triturating

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

14、Ihavebeenconstantlyadvisedmys【udencsnollobesidetrackedbythingsthatseem

tobeglamorousbutactuallyenergyconsumingandunfruitful.

A、suggestedmystudentsnotbe

B>expostulatedmystudentsonnotbeing

C、frownedonmystudentsuponbeing

D^beguiledmystudentsintobeing

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

15、Mustofthatprolessor'swritingsareeitherlorthebirdoruhudgwudgeofihuughls

andideascopiedfromotherauthors.

A、pastiche

paternalism

C、paucity

D、pathology

标准答案:A

知识点解析:暂无解析

16、Mostyoungpeopletodayare,intheeyesoftheoldergeneration,selfishalmostin

allrespects.

A^self-assumed

self-abandoned

C、self-affected

D^self-absorbed

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

17、Sincethen,thesuspecthasbeenunderclosewatchofNewYork'spolice.

A、underclosesurveillance

B、underimmediatesupervision

C>attheinspection

D、althemonitoring

标准答案:A'

知识点解析:暂无解析

18、Manyofthephotospasseddownfromhisgreatgrandfatheraresmudgedwithlime.

A、steered

B、contaminated

C、erased

D^darkened

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

19、Nevertheless,mostdomesticarchitectureofthefirstthree-quartersoftheeighteenth

centurydisplaysawidedivergenceoftasteandfreedomofapplicationoftheruleslaid

downinthesebooks.

A、description

B、development

C>difference

D、display

标准答案:C

知识点解析:暂无解析

20、Asweknow,beforescientistscomeupwithaneffectivetreatment,cancerisstill

Ihreateningpeople'slives.

killing

B、risking

C、adventuring

D^jeopardizing

标准答案:D

知识点解析:暂无解析

21、Withouteverhavingmadeanyeffort,somepeoplebecomerichovernight,making

bundlesandlivinglikefightingcocks.

A、endeavour

B、sweat

C、struggle

D、weight

标准答案:A

知识点解析:endeavour与effort同意,但重于effort。

22、Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwasnotwithoutreasons.

A、couldberectified

B、couldbejustified

C、wasmodified

D、couldbeenforced

标准答案:B

知识点解析:canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。

23、Becauseofthelimitedtime,heswallowedthefoodandhurriedtotheworkplace.

A、fastened

B、engulfed

C、hurried

D^quickened

标准答案:B

知识点解析:toengulffltoswallow都有“狼吞虎咽”之意0

24、Youarcnottointerruptthegeneralmanagerrightnow.Heisatthemomentbusy

withsomeurgentbusiness.

A、enforcedin

tangledwith

C、fumbledat

D、occupiedwith

标准答案:D

知识点解析:beoccupiedwith属正式用语,其意与bebusywith相同。

25Peoplewhoareunabletorecognizetheirownweakpointsarenineoutoftengood

atfindingfaultwiththeweakpointsofothers.

A、identify

B>modify

C、rectify

D、justify

标准答案:A

知识点解析:toidentify与recognize的意思相同。

笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷第4套

一、同义词替换(本题共26题,每题1.0分,共26

分。)

1、Althoughsalmonmaytravelhundredsofmilesfromwheretheywerespawned,they

willultimatelyreturntheretolayeggs.

A、probably

B、apparently

C^reluctantly

D、eventually

标准答案:D

知识点解析:二级笔译考试中,考查副词的频率比较低,且一般不会考查形近或近

义的副词。本题中ultimalely意为“最终的”,与其近义的是D项evenlually。A项

probably意为“很可能”;B项apparently意为“明显地”;C项reluctantly意为“不情

愿地”。

2、Ilikedlettersonwhichtheirhandwritingwasrushedandslightlyillegible,becauseif

Ihadtroubledecipheringthehandwriting,theletterlastedlonger.

A、unreadable

BNunaccountable

C、unacceptable

D^unaccustomed

标准答案:A

知识点解析:由because可知,主从句之间为因果关系,illegible一词是后面从句

的结果。because后的从句说的是,难辨认的笔迹需要更多时间去解读,所以从逻

辑上来说,我喜欢的应该是笔迹不清晰的,A项“字迹难以辨认的”为答案。故本题

即使不懂illegible一词的意思,也能通过上下文来猜出答案。

3、Someurbanresidentsretiretothecountryresorttoenjoythetranquilityofthefields

onweekends.

A、affinity

B、variety

C>serenity

D、identity

标准答案:c

知识点解析:四个选项都是以-ty结尾的名词,题目要求替换的词需要和enjoy构成

动宾搭配。本题中iranquilily意为“平静,宁静祥和“,和C项serenity“平静,宁静”

的意思最为接近,且音次词后是of〔hefields,填入C项表示“田野的宁静”,符合

语义逻辑A项affinity意为“喜爱;类同”;B项variety意为“变化,多样化”;D项

identily意为“身份;同一性

4、Thepoliceconfirmedthattheinvestigationintothiscasehasmadesubstanlive

progressandtheresultwouldbemadepublicsoon.

A^solid

B、subservient

C、subsequent

D^subordinate

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题干替换词substantive意为“实质性的,重要的“,修饰progress“进

展”。A项solid“坚实的”符合语境。B项subservient“恭顺的,屈从的”;C项

subsequent“随后的";D项subordinate"从属的,卜级的

5、Theirbeliefinredistributionandcentralplanningrevealsastrongurgetostifle

opportunitiesandamistrustofindividualempowerment.

A^suppress

B、surrender

C>support

D^summon

标准答案:A

知识点解析:题干替换词stifle意为“抑制,扼杀",和opportunities“机会”搭配,A

项suppress”压制,抑制”与替换词意思相近。B项surrender“投降”;C项support”支

持“;D项summon”召唤,召集

6、Thetravelersrecommencedtheirjourneyshortlyaftertheterroristattackwas

declaredover.

A、renewed

B、resumed

C^repeated

D、restored

标准答案:B

知识点解析♦:恐怖袭击结束后,游客们很快就重启了旅程。A项renewed“更新”。

B项resumed”重新开始.重启C项repeated“重复”。D项restored"恢复;修复

resumed与restored有相似之处,但resumed指的是(某个活动、事件)重新恢复到开

始的状态,而restored更多指(心情、精力的)恢复,因此B项更合适。

7、Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hismajoreconomicsbewilderedhim

tremendously.

A^blinded

B、irritated

C^changed

D、confused

标准答案:D

知识点解析:他刚上大学的时候,他的专业一经济学令他感到十分费解。A项

blinded"蒙蔽,使变瞎".B项irritated"使烦恼;刺激”。C项changed“改变”。D项

confused“使困惑”。

8、TheproblemofaccuratelyassessingtheroleofEnglishincontemporaryresearchhas

beensuggestedasresidinginthepro-westernandpro-Anglophonebiasinmajor

databases.

A>evaluating

B、judging

CNassuming

D、measuring

标准答案:A

知识点解析:在主要的数据库中,准确评估英语在当代研究中的作用这一问题被认

为是存在于“亲西方”与“亲英语”的偏见中。A项evaluating"评估,评价”。B项

judging”判断,审判C项assuming”认定,假定LD项measuring"测量,衡量

9、Despitetheobjectionofhisparents,helefthomequietlyandmovedtoavillage

situatedatthesoutherntipofalittleisland.

A、prong

B、end

C、nib

D、part

标准答案:B

知识点解析•:他不管父母的反对,悄悄离开了家,搬到了位于小岛南端的一个村庄

居住。A项prong"(叉子等的)齿”。B项end“端点;终点C项nib“尖D项

part“部分”。

10、Inancienttimes,judgesoftenresortedtotrialbyordealincaseswherenoconcrete

evidencewasavailableoneitherside.

A^test

threat

C、torture

D、terror

标准答案:C

知识点解析:在古代,若一个案子中双方都找不到确凿的证据,法官常常诉诸于折

磨式审判。A项test”测试,试验”。B项threat“威胁C项torture“折磨”。D项

terror“恐惧

11>AsurveyofcorporateAmericabyBusinessWeekshowedwhatthemagazinecalled

"yawningdividebetweenfamily-friendlinessintheoryandinpractice."

A、sign

split

C、sting

D、stitch

标准答案:B

知识点解析:《商业周刊》对美国公司进行的一项调查显示,关于家庭友好方面,

理论和实际之间存在着所谓的鸿沟。A项sign”签署;签名"。B项split”裂缝;分

歧”。C项sting"刺;感觉疼痛”。D项stitch“针脚;缝补”。

12、Thesynthesisofourvariousideascreatedatrulyuniquemarketingstrategyforour

clients.

A、completion

B、combination

C、complication

D、comparison

标准答案:B

知识点解析:我们结合各种想法,为客户们形成独一无二的营销策略。A项

completion"完成"。B项combination"结合体"。C项complication”复杂的事物;并

发症”D项comparison"对比,比较”。

13、ImprovingEnglishcompetenceofcollegestudentsisapainstakingundertaking.

Axstunning

B、troubling

C、demanding

D、frustrating

标准答案:C

知识点解析:提高大学生英语能力是一项艰巨的任务。A项stunning“令人惊奇

的,给人以深刻印象的"。B项troubling“令人烦恼的"。C项demanding"艰巨的,

费力的“。D项加frustrating“令人失望的

14、Dealingwithenvironmentalpollutionhasprovedtobeinlraclableformoreand

morecountriesaroundtheworld.

A^ostensible

B>undoubted

C、difficult

D、lethal

标准答案:C

知识点解析:世界上越来越多的国家的实践表明,环境污染问题难以应对。A项

ostensible"表面的:宣称的B项undoubted“无需置疑的,确实的”。C项difficult

“困难的D项lethal"致命的,危害性极大的”。

15^Afterdaysofnegotiations,theunionfinallyreachedaDrovisionalagreementwith

management.

A^practical

B、momentary

C、tangible

D^temporary

标准答案:D

知识点解析:经过几天的谈判,工会终于与资方达成了一项临时协议。A项

practical”实用性强的“。B项momentary”短暂的,片刻的“。C项tangible”有形的;

实际的D项temporary“暂时的,临时的

16、Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'slucicrousattempttoprovethe

defendant'sinnocence.

A、sad

B、sorry

C^serious

D、surprised

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题中,sober的意思是“冷静,镇定”。C项“serious严肃,认真的”

符合题意,如:Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(这是一本严肃

的政治故事,不是供消遣的)。宾他三项“sad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;surprised惊讶

的”都不正确。

17、Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.

A、stoppingandstartingatintervals

B、somethingthatwillhappensoon

C、beingwatchedwithkeeninterest

D、anythingthatcomesandgoes

标准答案:A

知识点解析:形容词辨析。intermittent间歇的,断断续续的:Todaywillbemostly

fineandsunny,withintermittentshowers.今天大部分时间天气晴朗,有间断阵

雨。stoppingandstartingatintervals不时停下和开始;somethingthatwillhappen

soon马上将发生某事;anythingthatcomesandgoes来来往往的任何事情。

18、Sincetheenergycrisis,thesebigcarshavebecomearealliability.Theycosttoo

muchtorun.

A、lackofreliability

B、substitute

C^costlymeansoftransport

D、disadvantage

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题中,liabilily的意思是“责任,义务,倾向,债务,负债四个

选项中,disadvantage的意思是“缺点,不利条件”,如:Thewashingmachinehas

twoseriousdisadvantages.(这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷)。lackofreliability的意思

是“缺乏可靠性";substitute的意思是“代替品";costlymeansoftransport的意思是

“昂贵的交通方式“。只有D项符合题意。

19、Hitlerisamonsterofwickedness,greedyinhislustforbloodandplunder.

A^insatiable

B、inscrutable

C、insensate

D^insensible

标准答案:A

知识点解析:B意为“不可理解的”,C意为“无生气的”,D意为“麻木不仁的”,所

以insatiable(难以满足的)是唯一的选择。

2。、Itseemsthatthepresidentandthepremierhkceachotherinmanyways,andon

manyissues.

A、resembleeachother

B、areidenticalwitheachother

C、aresimilartoeachother

D、taketoeachother

标准答案:D

知识点解析:taketoeachother是1ikeeachother的另一个说法。

21、Thepresidentofrhecorporationdemandedthatalliinporfantbusinessdocumentshe

photocopiedincaseofacomputerdisaster.

A、rewritten

B、manifolded

C、folded

D^manifested

标准答案:B

知识点解析:manifold意为“复制”,与photocopy的意思接近。

22、Sinceshedidnothavetimetoreadtheentireplaybeforeclass,shereadanoutline

oftheplotinstead.

A、asynonym

B、asymmetry

C、asynopsis

D、asymposium

标准答案:C

知识点解析:形近识别。anoullineofiheplol情节概要;synopsis大纲,概要:

synopsisoftheweek'snews一周新闻概括。synonym同义字:"sad”and“unhappy”

aresynonyms,"sad"和"unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称,匀称:theperfect

syiiimcliyofIhcbuilding这库建筑物完美的对称格局。syiiipsiuiu讨论会,座谈

会:aninterdisciplinaryfeministsymposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。

23、TheauthorofthebookOntheHumanAnimalwasnotatalldubiousofthe

disastrousfutureofhuman'slifeinthatrespect.

A、ambiguous

B、doubtful

C^assured

D^confident

标准答案:B

知识点解析:dubious意即doubtfulo

24、Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemust

havebeenpunished.

A、confer

B、refer

C、prefer

D、infer

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题中,deduce的意思是“推断,推论:四个选项中,infer的意思

是“推断”,如:Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.(我从

你信中推想,你还没有下决心)。confer的意思是“授予,赠与refer的意思是“谈

及,归诸于“;prefer的意思是“更喜欢,宁愿只有D符合题意。

25、Hiscomplaintaboutourmanagementwa*nefwithentidTscn,.

A^couldberectified

B、couldbejustified

C^wasmodified

D^couldbeenforced

标准答案:B

知识点解析:canbejustified等同于notwithoutreasons的说法。

26、Givingthechildproblemshecannotsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.

A、baffle

B、worry

C^alarm

D、cultivate

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题中,frustrate的意思是“挫败,阻挠四个选项中,baffle的意思

是“困惑,阻碍",如:Thispuzzlebafflesme.(这个谜使我困惑不解)。worry的意

思是“烦恼,担忧";alarm的意思是“恐吓,警告";cultivate的意思是“培养,耕

作只有A项符合题意。

笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试

卷第5套

一、同义词替换(本题共25题,每题1.0分,共25

分。)

1、Thenewlyelectedpresidentseemstobearesoluteman,amanofsoundjudgement

andquickdecision.

A、resolvent

B、resonant

C^manly

D、manful

标准答案:D

知识点解析:resolute和manful都有“果断”之意。

2、Thepresidentofthecorporationdemandedthatallimportantbusinessdocumentsbe

photocopiedincaseofacomputerdisaster.

A、rewritten

BNmanifolded

C、folded

D、manifested

标准答案:B

知识点解析:manifold意为“复制”,与pholocopy的意思接近。

Thespeakermadesomecriticalremarksonthemanagementofthelocalgovernment.

Asaresult,hebroughthimselfsomeverybadtrouble.

A、poignant

B、poisonous

C^critic

D、resonant

标准答案:A

知识点解析:poignant与critical同义,但比后者更强烈。

4、Peoplelivinginbigmoderncitiesarescarcelyawareofthefactthattherearestill

manypeoplewhoarelivinginpoorandfilthyenvironments.

A^poverty-stricken

sloppy

C、sordid

D^solid

标准答案:C

知识点解析:sordid有“肮脏、破烂”等意。

5、Althoughthereisagreatnumberofnewbookslaunchedontothemarket,mostof

themaremerelyforthebirds.

A、aspate

B、avariety

C^apile

D、spit

标准答案:A

知识点解析:aspateof意指ingreatquantity或ingreatnumber。

6、Mostreadersarcdrawntothefacetiousstoriesofhisrecentnovel.

A、factual

humourous

C、sarcastic

D、ridiculous

标准答案:B

知识点解析:暂无解析

7、Tomostscientists,sciencesnevergeneraleartsdirectlyoutofthemselves.

A、giveclueto

B、pavethewayfor

C、letout

D、

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