笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷8

笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷8

一、词汇选择题（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Nooneappreciatedhisworkduringhislifetime,butitisclearthathewasa

greatartist.

A、intheaftermath

B>bythetime

C、inretrospect

D、inthiseventuality

标准答案：C

知识点解析：习语辨析。inretrospect回顾，回顾往事：reviewone^workofthe

pastyearsinretrospect回顾个人以往几年的工作。aftennath（不幸事件造成的）后

果，余波：thedangerofdiseaseintheaftermath地震后引发疫病的危险。bythetime

到...的时候。eventuality可能发生的事或结果,不测事件：Wemustbeprepared

foralleventualities.我们必须做好应付各种情况的准备。

2、Beingbothspoiledandlazy,heeveryoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A、accused

B、charged

C、criticized

D、blamed

标准答案：D

知识点解析:近义辨析。blame责备，谴责，归咎：Theyblamedtheriseinoil

pricesforthebigincreaseininflation.他们把通货膨胀大输度增长归咎「石油价格的

上涨。accuse控告，谴责，非难：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋

杀。charge控诉，告诫，指示：Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一

辆汽车。criticize批评，责备：Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策受到「

严厉批评。

3、YourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceandIamtakinghisplacetoday.

A、nevertheless

B、however

C、moreover

D^accordingly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：固定搭配。accordingly（表因果关系）因此，从而；nevertheless（表转

折关系）然而，不过；however（表转折关系）仍然，不过；moreover（表递进关系）而

且，此外；题干意思是“平常教你们的老师失声了，所以今天我来给他代课”，两个

分句间是因果关系，因而选D。

4、Asalwayswhenshesanginthebathroom,shethehighnotesinaspecialway.

A、spanout

B、beltedout

C、spreadout

D、stretchout

标准答案：A

知识点解析:习语辨析。spinout拉长,拖延：trytogaintimebyspinningoutthe

negotiation企图拖延谈判以争取时间。beltout大声地、强有力地唱出或奏出：a

radiobellingoutpopmusic大声播放流行音乐的收音机。spreadout展开：spreadout

amap摊开地图。stretchout伸手，开始大踏步走：stretchoutahelpinghand伸出一

只援助的手。

5、Theprisonerthathehadassaultedapoliceman.

A、denied

B、rejected

C、contradicted

D、refused

标准答案：A

知识点解析：近义辨析。deny否认，拒绝：Shedeniesanyinvolvementinthe

robbery.她否认同抢劫案有任何牵连。reject拒绝，抵制，否决，驳回：rejectan

offerofhelp拒绝别人提供的帮助。contradict反驳，否认，顶嘴：It'sdifficultto

contradictsomeonepolitely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。refuse拒绝,谢

绝：Sherefusedtohelpme.她不肯帮助我c

6、Onlyhotelguestshavetheofusingtheprivatebeach.

A、occasion

B、possibility

C、privilege

D、allowance

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。privilege特权，特别待遇：Ihadtheprivilegeofmeeting

thequeen.我有会见王后的特权。occasion时机，机会：Abirthdayisnooccasion

fortears.生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。possibility可能性：Thereisnopossibilityof

hiscoming.他不可能来。allowance宽容，允许，被允许的东西（如限额、限期

等）：askforanallowanceofthreedays耍求给三天时间。

7^Thejurygaveaof"notguilty".

A、sentence

judgement

C、charge

D、verdict

标准答案：D

知识点解析:近义辨析。verdict裁决,判决，判断（指陪审团的裁决）:Theverdict

wasthattheprisonerwasguilty.判决犯人有罪。sentence判决，宣判（指法庭的判

决，尤其指对己判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定）：Hereceivedaheavy

sentence.他被判重刑。judgement判断，审判，裁判（指法庭的判决，法官的决

定）：Thejudgementsetanewprecedent.那次判决树立了一个新的判例。charge指

控，控告（指提出对不法行为的指控）：achargeofmurder指控犯谋杀罪。

8、Wearingseat-beltswhendrivingisnowbylaw.

A、compulsive

forcible

C、compulsory

D、involuntary

标准答案：C

知识点解析：同义辨析。compulsory必需做的，被强制的，义务的：Educationis

compulsoryinBritain.在英国父行义务教育。compulsive强烈冲动（欲望）引起的，

难以抑制的：acompulsiveneedtosucceed企求成功的强烈欲望。forcible强制的，

暴力的,有说服力的：makeaforcibleentryintothehouse强行进入房子。

involunlary非故意的，无意的，偶然的：involunlaryinjury无意的伤害。

9、I'lljustaneyeoverthesefiguresbeforeyoutypethem.

A、toss

B、cast

C、fling

D、throw

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义辨析。这四个词都指“投，抛，掷"。cast指转向或引向：All

eyeswerecastuponthespeaker.所有目光皆投注在说话者身上。toss：指以迅猛的

虚度突然移动最抬起（笑）：lossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance在轻盈活泼的舞步中

抬起他们的头。fling指摆动（身体一部分）：Sheflungbackherheadproudly.她傲气

地把头一扬。throw指发出，投射：Shethrewmealookofencouragement.她向我

投来鼓励的目光。

10、Hewasfacingchargesonforgeryinacourtoflawbuthehiredagoodattorney

to.

A、getoff

B、getthrough

C、getby

B、backdown

C^backup

D^backaway

标准答案：A

知识点解析：习语辨析。backout不履行（协议、承诺等）：It'stoolatetobackoutof

thedealnow.现在要在这笔交易上打退堂鼓为时以晚。backdown让步，放弃，屈

服：Heprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackdown.他证明了他是正确

的，而那些非难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。backup使聚集：Trafficbackedup

inthctunncl.在地下道口引起了交通阻塞；backaway因害怕或厌恶而后退：

Thechildbackedawayfromthebigdog.那个孩子看见大狗就向后退了。

15>Shehadjusttheshellofthehard-boiledeggandwasstartingtopeelitoff.

A、snapped

B、cracked

C、fractured

D、burst

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义辨析。crack使裂开：cracktheglass敲碎玻璃。sn叩突然折断，

突然断裂：Theropesnapped.绳子突然断了。fraciure使破碎：fraciurcabone折断

骨头。burst使爆炸：Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那气球再吹就

要破了。

16、Childrenwhoarepraisedfortheirworkarealwayson.

A、encouraged

B、approved

C、inspired

D、spurred

标准答案：D

知识点解析：固定搭配。spuron鞭策，激励，疾驱：Hewasspurredonby

ambition.他胸怀大志。encourage鼓励，激励：encourageamantoworkbeHer鼓励

一个人更好地工作。approve赞成，满意：TheteacherlookedatJohn'sworkand

approvedit.老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。inspire鼓舞，激发，启示：inspire

sb.withhope激起某人的希望。

17、Itisimpossibleforparentstotheirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A、protect

B、relieve

C、preserve

D、conserve

标准答案:A

知识点解析：近义辨析。protect...from保护：protecttheplantsfromthecold保护植

物使不受冻。relieve…of免除，解除：Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.让我

把你的重包裹解下来吧。preserve保护，防护，维护：TheTownCouncilspentalot

ofmoneytopreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.市政委员会花

了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。conserve使（某事物）不受损失或不受损

害，保藏，保存：Peoplehavetolearntoconservewateranytime,especiallyduring

thedrought.大家必须学会节约用水，特别是在干旦期间。

18>Eventhoughthemainsourceofexposurefbramajorityofthehuman

populationisthesun,theartificialtanningfromsunbedscontributessignificantlytothe

totalUVrisk.

A、extraviolent

B、extraviolet

C、ultraviolet

D^ultravirus

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形近识别。ultraviolet紫外线的：ultravioletlight紫外线光。extra

violent特别猛烈的；extraviolet特别的紫罗兰：ultravirus超显微病毒。

19、Thisiswork.Itcallsforagoodeyeandasieadyhand.

A、precise

precision

C、exact

D、exactness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义辨析。precision（精确的，正确的），多指准确地完成某事，例

如：precisionofbombing精确轰炸；precise（精确的,准确的）,多指形式、细节、

测量时间等的精确，例如:precisemeasurements精确的尺寸。exact（准确的,确切

的），可指完全依据事实进行的，例如：anexactaccount准确真实的报道。

20、Iwouldn'ttrustsuchaperson.

A^deceitful

B>deceptive

C、decisive

D、deceive

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形近识别。deceilful欺骗的，不诚实的：You,vebeengoingthere

withouttellingme,youdeceitfulchild!你一直在瞒着我到那地方去，你这不诚实的

孩子!dec叩tive可能欺骗的，导致误解的：Appearancesareoftendeceptive.外表往

往是靠不住的。decisive决定性的：ihedecisivevole决定性的一票。deceive欺骗，

行骗（动词）：Hedeceivedherintothinkinghecoulddriveacar.他骗她，使她相信他

会开汽车。

二、同义词替换（本题共乃题，每题1.0分，共15

分。）

21、Thatboyissufferingfromunrequitedloveandpinesaway.

A、fervent

obsessive

C^secret

D、unreturned

标准答案：D

知识点解析：形容词辨析。requited回报的。加.上否定前缀un意思是“无报答的，

无回报的“：Wickednessdoesnotgoaltogetherunrequited.谚恶有恶报。returned&

回的，回报的；fervem热情的，火热的：He'Saferventbelieverinfreespeech.他

是言论自由的强烈信仰者。obsessive强迫性的,令人着迷的：anobsessiveconcern

forneatness好整洁癖；secret秘密的。

22>Foralongtimeinthatvastregion,thislawwasinabeyance.

A、activeuse

B、duubl

C、discussion

D、disuse

标准答案：D

知识点解析：短语辨析。inabeyance：处于暂时终止（或搁置）状态：Thequestionis

inabeyance.这个问题暂时搁议。indoubt不肯定的，怀疑的：Hewasindoubtasto

whetherheshouldacceptthepost.他对是否应接受这一职务拿不定主意。disuse不

用，废止：ruslyfromdisuse因弃置不用而生锈。

23、Acourt-martialhasbutrecentlydecidedtoacquithim.

A、declareheisnotguilty

B、pardonhim

C、condemnhim

D、persecutehim

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词辨析。acquit宣告某人无罪：Thsjuryacquittedhimof

murder.陪审团宣告他谋杀罪名不成立。declare声称；pardon原谅：askforpardon

请求原谅。condemn谴责：Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.我们一致谴责虐待儿

童的行为。persecute迫害，虐待：Throughouthistoryreligiousminoritieshavebeen

persecuted.纵观历史，宗教上的少数派始终受迫害。

24、Therearemorepeoplewhoareobesetodaythan20yearsago.

A、gainfullyemployed

B、upwardlymobile

C、excessivelyoverweight

D^privatelyeducated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形容词辨析。obese肥胖的，极胖的cgainfullyemployed有报酬工作

的。upwardlymobile能向较高的经济地位和社会地位流动的：upwardlymobile

youngexecutive能升迁的年轻行政人员。privatelyeducated受过私人教育的。

25Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinisfamousforhisintenselyvigorousand

exuberantstyle.

A、enthusiastic

B>nervous

C、painful

D、extreme

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析。exuberant（人或行为）充满活力的：exuberanthighspirits

精神焕发；enthusiastic热烈的,热心的：beenthusiasticforaboutsth.对某事热心；

nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的；exlreme极端的，偏激的：Hispoliticalideasare

ratherextreme.他的政治思想相当极端。

26、Wheninsectsfeedondecayingplantmaterialinacompostpile,theyhelpturnitinto

usefulgardensoil.

A、available

organic

C、distasteful

D、decomposing

标准答案：D:

知识点解析：形容词辨析。decaying腐烂的，变质的；available可利用的，可获得

的；organic有机的，组织的，器官的：anorganicwhole有机的整体；dislasleful令

人厌恶的;无礼的：Smokingisdistastefultomyfamily.我一家都不喜欢抽烟。

decomposing变坏的，腐烂的：adecomposingcorpse腐尸。

27、Researchershavediscoveredthatdolphinsareabletomimichumanspeech.

A、import

B、imitate

C、impair

D、humor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词辨析。mimic模仿：Hemimickedtheteacher^voice.他模仿老

师的声音。import输入，进口：importcoffeefromBrazilintoChina从巴西将咖啡进

口到中国。imitate模仿：Thelittleboyimitatedhisfather.这小男孩模仿他的父亲。

impair损害，伤害：Loudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。

humor：幽默。

28、Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenidealismandrealismisoneofthe

standardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

A^divisionintotwoparts

B、combinationoftwoparts

C、disparity

D、contradiction

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析。dichotomy一分为二：thedichotomyoftheoneandthe

many一个人与许多人的二分法；disparity不等，不相称：Thereisgreatdisparity

betweentheamountofworkthat1doandwhatIgetpaidforit.我所做的工作和我所得

到的报酬很不相称。contradiction反驳，矛盾：Itisacontradictiontosayyouknow

himbuthe'sastranger.你说认识他，又说他是个陌生人，这是自相矛盾。

29、Atlemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountof

precipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.

A、Devices

B、Hypotheses

C、Efforts

D、Suggestions

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析。atlempl努力，尝试：abandon(heallempts放弃尝试。

device装置：adeviceforopeningbottl6s一个打开瓶子的装置。hypothesis假设：

Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedby

experiments.这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。efforts努力，尽力：

Pleaseputmoreeffortsintoyourschoolwork.请你在功课上再努点力。

30、Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandof

criminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.

A^supremacy

authority

C、guidance

D、obedience

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词辨析。havejurisdictionover对……有管辖权：Thecourthasno

jurisdictionoverforeigndiplomatslivinginthiscountry.法院对驻本国的外交官无裁

判权。supremacy至高无上，霸权地位：malesupremacy大男子主义者。authority

权力，权威：Deputiesv/eregivenauthoritytomakearrests.代表们被授予拘捕权。

guidance向导，指导：Hedidtheworkwithhisleacher'Sguidance.他在老师的指导

下做了这件工作。obedience服从：Sheshowedgreatobedience.她表现很顺从。

31Thefeelingofcompetitionamongthestudentsinalltheclassroomswherethetest

wasgoingonwasnoticeabletoeveryone.

A、discord

discovery

C>rivalry

D、cooperation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析。discord争论、不和：Anoteofdiscordcreptintotheir

relationship.他们的关系出现了裂痕。discovery发现：anewdiscoveryinmedical

science医学科学的新发现。rivalry竞争、敌对者：Thereisgreatrivalrybetweenthe

twosisters.这两姐妹间有一场激烈的竞争。cooperation合作：Thankyouforyour

cooperation.感谢你们的合作。

32、Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofof

thechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.

A、archaic

sentimental

C>outstanding

D、entike

标准答案：C_

知识点解析;形容词辨析。monumental伟大而不朽的;amonumentalproduction

大而不朽的作品。archaic古代的，古文的：anarchaicbronzestatuette一种相当古老

的青铜小雕像。sentimental感情的，感伤的；outstanding杰出的，依然存在的：an

outstandingwriter杰出作家。entire全部的，完全的:Theentireclasswillbe

there.全班都会在那儿。

33、Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayare

whatsomeindustrialexpertscall"homogeneous[oys”.

A^identical

B、homosexual

C^unrelated

D、distinguishable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析。homogeneous类似的，同类的：atight-knit,

homogeneoussociety一个紧密相连的同种社会；identical完全相同的，同一的：

Theirclothesareidentical.他们的衣服完全一样。homosexual同性恋的；unrelated

无关的：distinguishable可区别的，可分辨的：Thosefiguresarenoteasily

distinguishable.那些花纹不易区别。

34、AnthropologistBarbaraMyerhoff「urlheredherreputationasanauthorityonNative

Americanculturewithherstudyofthesymbols,myths,andritualsoftheHuicholpeople.

A^deserved

B、retained

C、renewed

D、advanced

标准答案：D

知识点解析：动词辨析。further促进；deserve应得，值得：Thearticledeserves

carefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。retain保留,维持:retainanappearanceof

youth保有年轻的外貌。renew更新，延续：renewanoldfriendship重改旧11友谊。

advance前进，增进，提高，提升，进展，发展：advancethegrowthofrice促进水

稻生长。

35、Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partly

causedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatall

toooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

A、powerfulness

unwillingness

C、renaissance

D、apologelicness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词辨析。reluctance勉强，不情愿；powerfulness强壮、强大；

unwillingness不情愿；renaissance再生，新生：Folkmusicisnowenjoyinga

renaissance.民问苦■乐现在又时兴起来了“apologeticness道歉，辩解

三、改错选择（本题共乃题，每题1.0分，共75分。）

36、Thehousewassituatedonahilloverthevillage.

A^abovethevillage

B、beyondthevillage

C^underthevillage

D、withinthevillage

标准答案:A

知识点解析：介词运用此句意为：那所房屋坐落在村庄上方的一山坡上。beyond

和within都没有“在……上方”之意；而over和above均有“在...上面，在……之

上”之意，但above一般笼统地指“在……上方”，两者之间一般不相互接触，强调

一个物体比另一个物体所处的位置高;反义词为below。例如：Hishouseisabove

mineonthehill.他的房子在山坡上，位置高于我的房子。而over表示“在...正上

方“，指一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，两者之间一般不相互接触，反义词为

undero例如：Theirofficeisrightoverours.他们的办公室就在我们的办公室.卜.

面。因此A为答案。

37、ThegibbonrangesoveranareawiderihandoIhevlherapes.

A、awiderareathanotherapesdo

B>anareawiderthanareotherapesdo

C、widerthanotherapesdothearea

D、thanwiderotherapesdoanarea

标准答案：A

知识点解析：结构应用本句考察的是比较级的使用：被比较的两个事物应该是同等

成分，本句意为：长臂猿较其它猿类分布的地区更广。因此A为答案。

38、JackieRobinson,thefirstBlackAmericanwhowastoplaybaseballinthemajor

leagues,joinedtheBrooklynDodgersin1947.

A^thefirstandaBlackAmericanwho

B、wasthefirstBlackAmerican

C^[he仃rsiBlackAmer记an

D、theBlackAmericanwhofirst

标准答案：C

知识点。析：结构应用本句应弄清楚句子结构：两个逗号之间的部分是插入语，其

余是句子主句；插入语用来解释说明。主句，在此只是说明JackieRobinson是第

一个美国黑人球员，根据形容词作前置定语的词序，应用Ihefir”Black

American：因此C为答案。

39、BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing,wehavealreadyarrivedhvrefortwodays.

A、wehavebeenstayingherefortwodays

B、ithasbeenfortwodayswehavestayedhere

C、itisalreadytwodaysbeforewehavearrivedhere

D、wewillhavestayedherefortwodays

标准答案：D

知识点解析：时态应用从时间状语从句来看是表示将来（时间状语从句中用一般现

在时表将来），而fortwodays要求完成时，因此应用将来完成时，即D为答案。

40、Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,

butnotonthe「esponseoflight.

A、isnotonlight

B、butis,notonthelight

C、andnotonlight

D、thelightisnoton

标准答案：C

知识点解析：结构应用本句意为：海藻的光周期反应事实上依黑暗的持续时间而

定，而不是靠光的反应。英语中表示并列用and,抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠

词：因此C为答案。

41、Theearlyrailroadsvzcrcconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesof

transportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.

A、shortlinesthatconnected

B、thoseshortlinesconnected

C、connectedbyshortlines

D、shortconnectedlines

标准答案：A

知识点解析：结构应用本句意为：早期的铁路是些连接已有运输干线的短线，已有

的运输干线指公路、收费公路、运河和其他一些水路。主句强调：早期的铁路是些

短线，定语“连接已有运输干线的”是修饰shortlines的，因此A为答案。

42、ThecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikeDhotographiclensesare

constructed.

A、isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.

B、thatthewayweconsiruciedihephotographiclenses.

C、whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.

D、thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：结构应用本句意为：计算机显著地影响（改变）了制造摄影用镜头的方

式。Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway,后面是定语从句

photographiclensesareconstructed；因此D为答案。

43、Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,butthey

decidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A、Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajob

B、Itshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryfbrwomen

C、Theworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalary

D、Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob

标准答案：A

知识点解析：结构应用本句考察的是虚拟语气的用法，本句意为：有些女人本可以

有份高薪工作，但她们为了家庭的原因决定不出去工作。因是对过去的推测，应用

过去完成时；因此A为答案。

44、Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.

A^youare

B、theyare

C、itis

D、theotheris

标准答案：B

知识点解析：结构应用本句意为：一旦某人失去生存下去的意念，别人很难帮助他

们。本句是不定式的主动态用来表示被动意义的一种句型：不定式在形容词

easy,difficult,hard,comfortable,pleasant等后作状语，这类句了的主语（可指

人，可指物）是不定式的逻辑宾语，此时不定式用主动式，不用被动式。因此B为

答案。

45、WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.

A、littlethought

B>thoughtnever

C>alittlethought

D^thoughtalittle

标准答案：A

知识点解析：副词应用本句意为：我刚到这个国家时从没想过会呆这么久。little

是副词，［表否定］(数量/程度上)微少，几乎没有；副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修

饰的动词之前或句子的基本结构之后，例如：leanhardlybelieveihal.我简直不能

相信；littleknows一点不知道；littlethought一点没想到：因此A为答案。

46、1'hisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishsothosewithbasiccommandofEnglish

canreadandunderstandit.

A、so/that

such/as

C、so/as

D、such/asto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：固定搭配such...as…常用来特指某一特殊种类的人或事；例如：Such

foodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat.他们给我们的这种食物几乎无法食庄;

本句意为；这本书用浅显的英语写成，那些只掌握基础英语的人也能看懂。因此B

为答案。

47、ThatshouldbeanexcellentODporlunilyofyoutosaywhatyouthink.

A、opportunityforyou

B、opportunityinwhichyouare

C^opportunitytoyou

D^opportunityinwhichyou

标准答案：A

知识点解析:习惯搭配anopportunityforsb.todosth.表“某人做某事的机会”;因

此A为答案。

48、Beforewritingabook,thefirslihingisconsideringwhallosay.

A^youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottobesaidcarefully.

B、it'sextremelynecessarythatyouknowwhattosay.

C、thefirstthingistoconsiderwhattosay.

D^youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottosay.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：结构应用本句考察的是“一致关系"：力before(when,while,if,

unless,after等词)引导的分词短语作状语时，这些短语的逻辑主语必须是句子的主

语；因此D为答案。

49、Helostallhismoney.Theonlythinghecoulddowaslocallhiswifefbrhelpatthis

moment.

A、beingcalled

tobecalled

C、calling

D、call

标准答案：D

知识点解析：结构应用本句考察的是动词不定式作表语，但因主语中含有do,要

省略do。因此选项D为答案。

50、There'snodoubtthatanyproposalwhichJackbedismissedmustberesisted.

A、that

B>as

C、what

D、inwhich

标准答案：A

知识点解析：结构应用本句考察的是同位语从句的用法：因为Jackbedismissed

mustberesisted在句中作proposal的同位语，应用连接代词that引导，它在从句中

不做任何语法成分；因此A为答案。

四、阅读理解（含5小题）（本题共28题，每题

分,共28分。）

ToErrisHumanbyLewisThomasEveryonemusthavehadatleastonepersonal

experiencewithacomputererrorbythistime.Bankbalancesaresuddenlyreportedto

havejumpedfrom$379into（hemillions,appealsforcharitablecontributionsaremailed

overandovertopeoplewithcrazysoundingnamesatyouraddress,departmentstores

sendthewrongbills,utilitycompanieswritethatthey'returningeverythingoff,thatsort

ofthing.Ifyoumanagetogetintouchwithsomeoneandcomplain,youthenget

instantaneouslytyped,guiltylettersfromthesamecomputer,saying,"Ourcomputerwas

inerror,andanadjustmentisbeingmadeinyouraccount."Thesearcsupposedtobethe

sheerest,blindestaccidents.Mistakesarenotbelievedtobethenormalbehaviorofa

goodmachine.Ifthingsgowrong,itmustbeapersonal,humanerror,theresultof

fingering,tamperingabuttongettingstuck,someonehittingthewrongkey.The

computer,atitsnormalbest,isinfallible.Iwonderwhetherthiscanbetrue.Afterall,the

wholepointofcomputersisthattheyrepresentanextensionofthehumanbrain,vastly

improveduponbutnonethelesshuman,superhumanmaybe.Agoodcomputercanthink

clearlyandquicklyenoughtobeatyouatchess,andsonicofthemhaveevenbeen

programmedtowriteobscureverse.Theycandoanythingwecando,andmorebesides.

Itisnotyetknownwhetheracomputerhasitsownconsciousness,anditwouldbehard

tofindoutaboutthis.Whenyouwalkintooneofthosegreathallsnowbuiltforthehuge

machines,andstandinglistening,itiseasytoimaginethatthefaint,distantnoisesarethe

soundofthinking,andtheturningofthespoolsgivesthemthelookofwildcreatures

rollingtheireyesintheefforttoconcentrate,chokingwithinformation.Butrealthinking,

anddreaming,areothermatters.Ontheotherhand,theevidenceofsomethinglikean

unconscious,equivalenttoours,areallaround,ineverymail.Asextensionsofthehuman

brain,theyhavebeenconstructedthesamepropertyoferror,spontaneous,uncontrolled,

andrichinpossibilities.

51Thetitleofthewriting"ToErrisHuman*'impliesthat.

A、makingmistakesisconfinedonlytohumanbeings

B、everyhumanbeingcannotavoidmakingmistakes

C^allhumanbeingsarealwaysmakingmistakes

D、everyhumanbeingisborntomakebadmistakes

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat.

A、computererrorsaresoobviousthatonecanhardlypreventitfromhappening

B、thecomputerissocapableofmakingerrorsthatnoneofthemisavoidable

C、computersmakesucherrorsasmiscalculationandinaccuratereporting

D、Computerscan'tthinksotheirerrorsarenaturalandunavoidable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Theauthoruseshishypothesisthat"computersrepresentsanextensionofthehuman

brain"inordertoindicatethat.

A、humanbeingsarenotinfallible,norarecomputers

B、computersareboundtomakeasmanyerrorsashumanbeings

C>errorsmadebycomputerscanbeavoidedthesameashumanmistakescanbe

avoided

D、computersaxemadebyhumanbeingsandsoaretheirerrors

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Therhetorictheauthoremployedinwritingthethirdparagraph,especiallythe

sentence"Agoodcomputercanthinkclearlyandquicklyenoughtobeatyouatchess..."

isusuallyreferredtoinwritingas.

A、climax

B、personification

C、hyperbole

D、onomatopoeia

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Theauthorcomparedthefaintanddistantsoundofthecomputertothesoundof

thinkingandregardeditastheproductof.

A、dreamingandthinking

B、somepropertyoferrors

C、consciousness

D^possibilities

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

TheFrugalGourmetCooksAmericanbyJeffSmithOurrealAmericanfoodshavecome

fromoursoilandhavebeenusedbymanygroups-thosewhoalreadylivedhereand

thosewhohavecomeheretolive.TheNativeAmericansalreadyhaddevelopedan

interestingcuisineusingtheabundantfoodsthatweresoprevalent.Theinfluencethatthe

Englishhaduponournationaleatinghabitsiseasytosee.Theywereatoughlot.those

English,andtheyateinatoughmanner.Theywipedtheirmouthsonthetablecloth,if

therehappenedtobeone,andtheyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst.European

travelerstothiscountryinthosedaysweremostoftenshockedbyAmericaneating

habits,whichincludedtoomuchfatandtoomuchsaltandtoomuchliquor.Notmuch

haschanged!And,theRevolutionistsrefusedtousetheforksinceitmarkedthemas

Europeans.TheforkwasnotabsolutelycommonontheAmericandinnertableuntil

aboutthetimeoftheCivilWar,the1860s.ThoseEnglishwereatoughlot.Other

immigrantgroupsaddedtheirowntouchestothepreparationofourNewWorldfood

products.Thegroupsthatcamestillhaveaspecialsenseofself-identitythroughtheir

ancestralheritage,buttheyseethemselvesasAmericans.Thisspecialself-identity

throughyourancestorswhocamefromotherlandswassupposedtodisappearinthis

country.ThetermmeltingpotwasfirstusedinreferencetoAmericainthelate1700s,so

thisbeliefthatwewouldallbecomethesamehasbeenwithusforalongtime.Thank

goodnessithasneverworked.Thevariousimmigrantgroupscontinuetoaddflavorio

thepot,allright,butyoucanpickouttheindividualflavorseasily.Thelargestancestry

groupinAmericaistheEnglish.TherearemorepeopleinAmericawhoclaimtohave

comefromEnglishbloodthanthereareinEngland.ButistheirfoodEnglish?Thanksbe

toGod,itisnot!ItisAmerican.ThesecondlargestgroupistheGermans,thentheIrish,

theAfro-Americans,theFrench,theItalians,theScottish,andthePolish.TheMexican

andAmericanIndiangroupsareallsmallerthananyoftheabove,thoughtheywerethe

originalcooksinthisuounlry.

56、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearlyidenticalinmeaningwiththesentence

"theyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst"inthesecondparagraph?

A^Youbettheywouldneverstoptoeattilltheyarefull.

B、Whatyoucanexpectisthattheywouldnotstopeatingunlesstherewasnomore

food.

C、Theonlythingyouwouldexpectisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyhadhad

enoughofthefood.

D、Theonlythingisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyfbltsick.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Englishpeoplehadbadtablemanners.

Americanfoodwasexclusivelyuniqueinitsflavorsandvarieties.

C、Americandietcontainedalotoffat,saltandliquor.

D^EuropeanswerenotatallaccustomedtotheAmericanwayofeating.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheAmericanfoodisthat.

A、Americanfoodisbetterthanfoodsfromothercountries

B、AmericanfoodissuperiortoEuropeanfoods

C^theEuropeanfoodhadhelpedenrichtheflavorsandvarietiesoftheAmericanfoods

D、peopletromothercountriescouldstillidentityfromtheAmericanfoodthatwas

uniquetotheircountries

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

59NImmigrantgroups,whentheygotsettleddownintheUnitedStates,stillhavehad

theirownsenseofself-identitybecause.

A、theirfoodsareeasilyidentifiedamongallthefoodsAmericanseat

B、theirfoodsstandoutinsharpcontrasttofoodsofothercountries

C、theyknowprettywellwhatelementsoftheAmericanfoodareoftheirown

countries'origin

D^theyknowprettywellhowtheirfoodscontributetoAmericancuisine

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

60Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Peoplefromotherculturesornationsstarttolosetheirself-identityoncetheyget

settleddowninAmerica.

B、The"meltingpot"issupposedtomeltallthefoodsbutinrealityitdoesn't.

C>Thespecialscuseofsulf-idculilyofpeoplefiomoilieruuunlriuscan'tniaiiilainuncu

theybecomeAmericans.

D、The"meltingpot"findsitcapableofmeltingallthefoodtraditionsintotheAmerican

tradition.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

"It'slikebeingbittentodeathbyducks."That'showonemotherdescribedherconstant

squabblesw