笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷2

笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷2

一、词汇选择题（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20

分。）

1、GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentintheWhiteHouse.

A^gotmarried

B、togetmarried

C、hasgotmarried

D^wasmarried

标准答案：B

知识点解析：非谓语动词用法。此处所填内容应是修饰表语ihefirstpresides的后

置定语，且此句已有系动词was；而选项A、C、D均为完整的谓语动词，所以为

避免谓语动词罗列，只能选择选项B.togetmarried这一动词不定式（非谓语动词）

来作定语。

2、Ifcauliflowersarenotfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.

A、protected

B、shelter

C^shade

D、saved

标准答案：A

知识点解析：固定搭配。此处注意不同的动词词组含义不同：protectsb./sth.保护，

防如：protectapersonfromharm保护某人免受伤害：shelterfrom躲避，避

难，如：shelterfromtrouble避开麻烦,shadefrom为...遮光,遮蔽，如:She

shadedhereyesfromthesunwithherhands.她用手遮在眼睛上方挡住阳光。save

from救助，拯救，保全（以免损失、伤害），如：savesb.fromdrowning拯救某人免

于溺毙，其中protect既指防御现实的危险、危害，又指防御将来的或可能的危

险、危害，既可用于自然现象，乂可用于社会现象。此处用来表示保护花椰菜免受

极端气温的侵害，防止菜花脱色。

3、Thegasfromthetankisdangerous.

A、givenoff

B、givingout

C、givingaway

D、givenup

标准答案：A

知识点解析：习语辨析。A.givenoff发出（蒸汽、光等），长出（枝、杈等）；

B.givingout分发，发出（气味，热等），精疲力竭，C.givingaway赠送，泄漏，

告发；D.givenup停止，放弃。此处应填过去分词短语（因表被动），所以选项B,

C不对，而选项A、D口只有A符合题意。

4、Whenitstartedtosnow,weturnedroundandthehotel.

A^gotby

B、searchedfor

C、madefor

D、clearedup

标准答案：C

知识点解析：习语辨析。此句意为“天开始下雪，我们转身……旅馆"，getby通

过，过得去，（勉强）过活：searchfor搜寻，探求，makefor（匆匆）走向，有助于，

cleai•印清理，收拾，消除，（天气）放晴，因此应选C.转身向旅馆走去。

5、Sincewritinghometotheftparentsformoney,theyhadlivedhope.

A、in

B、for

C、on

D、through

标准答案：A

知识点解析：固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中，livefor为而生活，盼

望，liveon继续生活，以...为主食，靠生活；livethrough度过，经受过；

根据句意应填A。

6^RiceisthefoodofmostSoutheastAsians.

A、common

B、general

C>staple

D、popular

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。A.common共同的，共有的：普通的，常见的；主要指

共有的或共同享受的，B.general一般的，普通的，全面的，主要指普遍性；

C.staple主要的,常用的，staplefood指主食;D.popular通俗的，流行的；因此

答案为C。

7、WilliamByrdwastheownerofthelargestlibraryincolonial.

A、period

time

C、times

D、periods

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。A.period时代（可指历史上任何一段时间，这段时间可长

可短），期间（适用于任何目的或任何长短的时间范围）；B.time时间，时机，时

期，期限；Ctimes时期（历史上的时代或时期）；D.period周期；因此C是答

案。

8、Exobiologyisthestudyoflifeotherplanets.

A、in

B、at

C、on

D、to

标准答案：C

知识点解析：介词辨析。介词at,in,on都可以表示地点，但用法有区别：at通常

指小地方；in通常指大地方；on通常指一个物体在另一物体的表面上，意指两物

体相互接触，如;onearth（land,sea）在地（陆、海）上,因此应填C。

9、TheDeclarationofIndependence,theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,was

drawnupwiththehelpofBenjaminFranklin.

A、and

R、also

C^aswellas

D、sotoo

标准答案：c

知识点解析：结构辨析。此句意为：《独立宣言》和美国宪法都是在本杰明•富兰

克林的协助下起草的。A.and（连接并列的名词、代词或数词）同，和，与；

B.also也（在句中作状语；只能用于肯定句中，通常放在主要动词之前，助动问之

后）；C.aswellas除……之外，和（强调的重点在前面），不但……而且；注意：用

and连接一般不需要逗号隔开，且此处后面的系动词是was,不是were；因此答案

只能是Co

10、ItwasfromtheLowellLaboratorythattheninth,Pluto,wassightedin

1930.

A、planet

constellation

C、stardom

D、satellite

标准答案：A

知识点解析：近义辨析。A.planet行星（尤指太阳系）；B.constellation恒星群，

星座；C.stardom明星的身份，演员们；D.satellite人造卫星，又知Plulo是冥王

星；答案应为A。

11、Therodentthemouse,rat,guineapig,andporcupine,aremammalswith

incisor-liketeethinbothjaws.

A、madeup

including

C^consisting

D、constitute

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义辨析。madeupof由……组成，构成（着重指有许多构成成分及

组件等，常用被动语态）,如：Lifeismadeupofbobs,snifflesandsmiles.生活是由

啜泣，抽噎和微笑组成的。include包含，包括（侧重包含的只是整体的一部分，用

分词时，常引入一个解释性短语），如：ThetourincludedavisittotheScience

Museum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。consistof由...组成，如:Ourschool

consistsof20classes.我们学校是由20个班级组成的。Constitute组成，构成，

如：Sevendaysconstituteaweek.七天为一星期。因此答案应为B。句意为：包括

耗子、老鼠，天竺鼠和豪猪在内的啮齿类动物是哺乳动物.它们的上下颗都长有切

牙。

12、intooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.

A、Pouringsewage

B、Emptyinglitter

C、Throwinggarbage

D、Dumpingsewage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近义辨析。用pour表"倒掉”之意时,应用pouraway；emptylitter倒

空垃圾；ihrowgarbage扔垃圾；dumpsewage倾倒污水，排污；这里指“排污到扛

河海洋中”，因此D为答案。

13、Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandarehightemperaturesareknownas

ceramics.

temperedin

subjectedto

C、exposedto

D^bakedin

标准答案：B

知识点解析：近义辨析。lemper使金属回火后有适当韧度；besubjecledlo易遭

受，使经历；exposeto使暴虚在...下；bake烘焙，烤，在此意%:由泥土制成

并经受高温后形成的产品被称为陶器。

14、Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthelayersofskinfromsunrays.

A、under

below

C、underlying

D^underneath

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词，而选项，

A.under作介词或副词，B.below作介词或副词,C.underlying在下面的，下层

的，为形容词；D.underneath作介词或副词；因此只有C正确。

15、OrangesareasourceofvitaminC.

A、well

B>better

C、good

D、very

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A.well好，

有利地(adv.)：健康的，可取的,令人满意的(adj.)：B.better较好的(adj.),但应用

在上下文有比较之时；C.good优良的,好的(adj.)；D.very很,非常(adv.)；因

此C为答案。

16、Evenafterhavingtheirgrandchildrenlivewiththemfortenyears,thecouplefelt

thatchildrenthesedayswasthemostdifficultofallfamilymatters.

A、rising

R、raising

C、caring

D、takingcare

标准答案：B

知识点解析:近义辨析。A.rising是不及物动词,不能带宾语；B.raising抚养，

饲养；C.caring关心；D.takingcare照料，照顾，但后面要用of；因此B为答

案。

17、ThemostimportantofthefarmersinIraqisdates,ofwhichIraqisthe

world'sleadingexporter.

A、economiccrop

B、cashcrop

C、moneycrop

D、staple

标准答案：B

知识点解析：固定搭配。A.economiccrop不这样用，“经济作物”应为cashcrop；

C.moneycrop不符合英语习惯；D.slaple主要产品(或商品)，原材料。另：a

foodcrop粮食作物，anoil-bearingcrop油料作物。

18、MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth'sneighbors:n

spacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbring

backhundredsofpoundsof.

A、rocks

B、rock

C、stone

D、stones

标准答案：A

知识点解析：近义辨析。stone是最常用词，可指任何石头，rock指岩石；具有可

研究价值，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。

19、thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarian

recipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.

A、Inspite

B、Inspite

C>Despiteof

D、Despite

标准答案：D

知识点解析:习语辨析。despite（后面不加of）与inspiteof（后面不能省of）同义,常

可换用。在此只有选项D正确。

20、Thespeakerhavecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthat

theywereseatedintheaudience.

A^shouldnotto

mustnot

C^oughtnotto

D、maynot

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)/to与should(not)

后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗

憾，因此应选C。

二、同义词替换(本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75

分。)

21、Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A^air

BNsupposition

C、appearance

D^face

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon'tneedalotofspace

topracticeit.

A^bythesamerule

B、symbolically

C、moreover

D^bylogic

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastfife.

A、inaspecialposition

B、inacozystate

C、inasleepystate

D、inameditativestate

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.

A、thosethoughtofasthebestpeople

theintellectuals

C、thewhite-collarpeople

D、theofficials

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.

A^made

B、decorated

C、sewed

D^improved

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、Hefeltcheapaboutrushingtogetinlinebeforetheoldladycarryingheavyparcels.

ANfeltinferiorandashamed

B、feltnotworthwhileofdoingsomething

C^feltbadaboutdoingsomething

D、feltunhappyaboutdoingsomething

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecological

surveysalreadyundertaken.

A^additional

B、governmental

C^special

D、organizational

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,between

idealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichesoftheongoingdebateover

internationalaffairs.

A、divisionintotwoparts

B、combinationoftwoparts

C^disparity

D、contradiction

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Miguel'sperplexityisundcrstandable-he^anall-purposemaintenancemanata

mid-town-Manhattanresidentialbuilding.

A、allout

versatile

C、prolific

D、capable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

case

B、deadlock

C、conflict

D^contradiction

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

31Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethefamilies

feelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.

A、offset

intensified

C、diminished

D、annulled

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,

notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awire

becomesaccustomedtofrequentemailfromherhusband,untilhecan'tgettoa

computer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.

A、failure

B、underside

C、drawback

D、consequence

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、ThePresidenttookadrubbingfrommuchofthepresswhichhadbreathlessly

reportedthatadealwasinthebag.

A、wassuretobemade

B、wasbeingconsidered

C^wastheirsecretweapon

D^wastheirlastresort

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34NThisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partly

causedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatall

toooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

divinesummons

B、politicalcareer

C、profession

D^businesstransaction

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Ifyoucan'tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenfbryourpursuit,itishardlypossible

foryoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.

A、acquire

B、require

C>accompany

D、accomplish

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、改错选择（本题共15题，每题1.0分，共75分。）

36、Tobeequaltootherthings,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissureto

succeedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

A、Wereotherthingsequal

B>Otherthingstobeequal

C>Otherthingsbeingequal

D^Beingequaltootherthings

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswemayusethetelephoneinthe

officeforpersonalaffairs.

A、mayweuse

weshoulduse

C、didweuse

D、wecoulduse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Eventhoughtheyhadbeenlivingsidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighbors

arenotveryfriendlytoeachother.

A、hadlived

B>havebeenliving

C、havingbeenlived

D^havingbeenliving

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans

makingtrouble.

A、tomake

B、tohavemade

C、tohavingmade

D、havingmade

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Inspiteofrelativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicing

infrequently.

A、Despite

B、Itis

C、Thereis

D、Eventhough

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、Unilormaccelerationoccursaccordingtotherateofchangeremainsthesameover

successiveandequalintervalsoflime.

A、if

B、under

C、becauseof

D、nomatter

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、Onewhodesiresandimpulsesarenothisownhasnocharacter.

A、his

B、whose

C^whom

D、ofwhom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgohavingbeenunrecordedbythepolice,

mainlybecausenotallvictimshavereportedthem.

A、unrecorded

B、tobeunrecorded

C、havebeenunrecorded

D、tohavebeenunrecorded

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Hedoesn'toftenagreewithme.Hethinksdifferentfromme.

A^differentto

B、differentwith

C、differentlyfrom

D^differentlyto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、JapanisintheeastofChina.

A、al

B、to

C、on

D、by

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyouhowyouhaveobservedthatcanbeusedin

othercontexts.

A^thatyouhaveobserved

BNthathowyouhaveobserved

C、howthatyouhaveobserved

D、howwhatyouhaveobserved

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

47>Supposingyoucan'twrite,whatwouldyoudo?

A、maynot

B、couldn't

C^areunable

D、wouldn't

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48Butforhishelp,Iwouldn'tsucceeded.

Axwouldn'thave

B、hadn't

C、didn't

D、haven't

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、IhavekeptthatportraitwhenIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmy

universitydaysinCambridge.

A、which

B、where

C、that

D^whether

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、Passmethebutter,don'tyou?

A、will

B、won't

C、do

D、wouldn't

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、阅读理解(含5小题)(本题共20题，每题1.0

分,共20分。)

Non-indigenous(non-native)speciesofplantsandanimalsarrivebywayoftwogeneral

typesofpathways.First,specieshavingoriginsoutsidetheUnitedStatesmayenterthe

countryandbecomeestablishedeitherasfree-livingpopulationsorunderhuman

cultivation-forexample,inagriculture,horticulture,aquaculture,oraspets.Some

cultivatedspeciessubsequentlyescapeorarereleasedandalsobecomeestablishedas

free-livingpopulations.Second,speciesofeitherUSorforeignoriginandalreadywithin

theUnitedStatesmayspreadtonewlocales.Pathwaysofbothtypesincludeintentional

aswellasunintentionalspeciestransfers.Ratesofspeciesmovementdrivenbyhuman

transformationsofnaturalenvironmentsaswellasbyhumanmobility-through

commerce,tourism,andtravel-greatlyexceednaturalratesbycomparison.While

geographicdistributionsofspeciesnaturallyexpandorcontractoverhistoricaltime

intervals(tenstohundredsofyears),species-rangesrarelyexpandthousandsofmilesor

acrossphysicalbarrierssuchasoceansormountains.Habitatmodificationcancreate

conditionsfavorabletotheestablishmentofnon-indigenousspecies.Soildisturbedin

constructionandagricultureisopenforcolonizationbynon-indigenousweeds,whichin

turnmayprovidehabitatsforthenon-indigenousinsectsthatevolvedwiththem.Human­

generatedchangesinfirefrequency,grazingintensity,aswellassoilstabilityand

nutrientlevelssimilarlyfacilitatethespreadandestablishmentofnon-indigenousplants.

Whenhumanchangestonaturalenvironmentsspanlargegeographicalareas,they

effectivelycreatepassagesforspeciesmovementbetweenpreviouslyisolatedlocales.

TherapidspreadoftheRussianwheataphidtofifteenstatesinjusttwoyearsfollowing

its1986arrivalhasbeenattributedinparttotheprevalenceofalternativehostplantsthat

areavailablewhenwheatisnot.Manyofthesearenon-indigenousgrasses

recommendedforplantingonthefortymillionormoreacresenrolledintheUS

DepartmentofAgricultureConservationReserveProgram.Anumberoffactorsperplex

quantitativeevaluationoftherelativeimportanceofvariousentrypathways.Timelags

oftenoccurbetweenestablishmentofnon-indigenousspeciesandtheirdetection,and

tracingthepathwayforalong-establishedspeciesisdifficult.Expertsestimatethatnon-

indigenousweedsareusuallydetectedonlyafterhavingbeeninthecountryforthirty

yearsorhavingspreadtoatleasttenthousandacres.Inaddition,federalportinspection,

althoughamajorsourceofinformationonnon-indigenousspeciespathways,especially

foragriculturepests,providesdataonlywhensuchspeciesenterviaclosely-examined

routes.Finally,somecomparisonsbetweenpathwaysde^quantitativeanalysis-for

example,whichismore"important":theentrypathofoneveryharmfulspeciesoroneby

whichmanybutlessharmfulspeciesenterthecountry?

51、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspeciesmovementisbestsupportedbythe

passage?

A、Humanfactorsaffectspeciesmovementratesmorethanitslong-termamount.

Naturalexpansionsofspeciesaccountfortheirslownaturalcontractions.

C、Naturalenvironmentscreatedbyhumanactivitiescontributemuchtospecies

movement.

D、Long-rangemovementofspeciesdependsonthegeographicextentofhuman

mobility.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Accordingtothepassage,theUSDepartmentofAgriculture.

A>isliableforthefastdistributionoftheRussianwheatpest

B、failstoisolatetheRussianwheataphidinlimitedlocales

C^providesdataaboutforeignspeciesenteringthecountrybyregulatedroutes

D^isresponsibleforintroducingharmfulplantsontofederallands

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Itcanbeinferredthatallofthefollowingaffectthemovementofspecies

EXCEPT.

A、earthfertility

B、importrestrictions

C>naturalobstacles

D、firedisasters

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Todeterminetheentrypathwayforanon-nativespeciesisLEASTlikelytodepend

on.

A、whetherthespeciesisconsideredtobeapest

B、whetherthespeciesentersbyaclosely-checkedroute

C、therateatwhichthespeciesextendsgeographically

D、themagnitudeoftheaveragenumberofthespecies

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

55Whichofthefollowingmaybestexpressthechiefpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A、Toexplainthedifficultiesintracingthepathwaysforlong-establishedspecies.

B、Todescribetheeventsusuallyleadingtothedetectionofanon-indigenousspecies.

C、Toidentifytheproblemsinassessingtheweightofentrytracksforforeignspecies

D、Todiscusstheroleoftimelagsandgeographicexpansionofspeciesinspecies

detection.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Drcamshavealwaysheldauniversalfascination.Someprimitivesocietiesbelievethat

thesoulleavesthebodyandvisitsthesceneofthedrcam.Generally,however,drcams

areacceptedtobeillusions,havingmuchincommonwithdaydreams—thefantasiesof

ourwakinglife.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthe

drcamworld,howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe.Althoughmostdrcams

apparentlyhappenspontaneously,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

"Suffocation"dreamsareconnectedwiththebreathingdifficultiesofaheavycold,for

instance.Internaldisorderssuchasindigestioncancausevividdreams,anddreamsof

racingfire-enginesmaybecausedbytheringingofanalarmbell.Experimentshavebeen

carriedouttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweendeliberatelyinflictedpainand

dreaming.Forexample,asleeperprickedwithapinperhapsdreamsoffighingabattle

andreceivingasevereswordwounD.Althoughthedreamisstimulatedbythephysical

discomfort,theactualeventsofthedreamdependontheassociationsofthediscomfbrlin

themindofthesleeper.Adreamer'seyesoftenmoverapidlyfromsidetoside.Since

peoplebornblinddonotdreamvisuallyanddonotmanifestthiseyeactivity,itis

thoughtthatthedreamermaybescanningthescenedepictedinhisdream.Acertain

amountofdreamingseemstobeahumanrcquircmcnt-ifasleeperisrousedeverytime

hiseyesbegintomovefast,effectivelydeprivinghimofhisdrcams,hewillmakemore

eyemovementsthelollowingnight.Peoplediffergreatlyintheirclaimstodreaming.

Somesaytheydreameverynight,othersonlyveryoccasionally,individualdifferences

probablyexist,butsomepeopleimmediatelyforgetdreamsandothershavegoodrecall.

Superstitionandmagicalpracticesthriveonthesupposedpowerofdreamstoforetellthe

future.Instancesofdreamswhichhavelaterturnedouttobeprophetichaveoftenbeen

recorded,somebymenofthehighestintellectualintegrity.Althoughitisbenertokeep

anopenmindonthesubject,itistruethattheallegedpowerofdrcamstopredictfuture

eventsstillremainsunproveD.Everyoneknowsthatasleepingdogoftenbehavesas

thoughheweredreaming,butitisimpossibletotellwhathiswhinesandtwitchesreally

mean.Byanalogywithhumanexperience,however,itisreasonabletosupposethatat

leastthehigheranimalsarecapableofdreaming.Ofthemanytheoriesofdreams,Freud's

isprobablythebestknown.AccordingtoFreud,werevertinourdrcamstothemodesof

thoughtcharacteristicofearlychildhooD.Ourthinkingbecomesconcrete,pictorialand

non-logic,andexpressesideasandwisheswearenolongerconsciousof.Dreamsare

absurdandunaccountablebecauseoutconsciousmind,notwillingtoacknowledgeour

subconsciousideas,disguisesthem.SomeofFreud'sinterpretationsareexiremely

fanciful,butthereisalmostcertainlysometruthinhisviewthatdreamsexpressthe

subconsciousmind.

56、Accordingtothepassage,thedreamworldhasthequalifiesofbeing.

A>inconsistent,illogical,andstrange

B、unreal,unreasonable,andodd

C^vivid,strange,andinconsistent

D、illusionary,fantastic,anduncommon

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Accordingtothepassage,indigestion.

A、willdefinitelycausefrighteningdreams

B、willcausedreamsofdifficultbreathing

C>belongstointernalcausesofdreamactivity

D、belongstoexternalcausesofdreamactivity

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

dreamsoccurringinoursleeparequitedifferentfromdaydream

B、dreamingisprobablyunnecessaryinourlife

C、sinehumanbeingsdream,somaythosemoreintelligentanimals

D^thereisplentyofproofavailablethatdreamsforetellthefuture

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Whichofthefollowingmaymostadequatelysumuptheideasofthethird

paragraph?

A、Scienceanddreamsequence.

Howpainmayaffectdreams.

C、Howthemindconditionsdreams.

D、Thediscomfortinthemindofthesleeperinrelationwiththedream.

标准答案:R

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?

A、Dreamsandtheirfunctions

B、Varietiesofdrcams

C、Dreams-whatdotheymean?

D、Dreamsandsuperstitions

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

EdgarSnowwasareporterandajournalist.Hewasadoer,aseekeroffacts.Hismature

yearswerespentincommunicatingtopeople-hewasanopenerofminds,abrightpairof

eyesonwhatwentonabouthim.Fortunately,hewentiomanyplaces,knewmany

people,sawmanythings;thushecommunicatedfromdepthandinvolvement.Suspicious

ofdogma,hestatedinhisautobiography."Whatinterestedmewaschieflypeople,all

kindsofpeople,andwhattheythoughtandsaidandhowtheylived-ratherthanofficials,

andwhattheysaidintheirinterviewsandhandoutsaboutwhattheypeople'thoughtand

saiD."Inwritingaboutpeopleandtheeventwhichshapedormisshapedtheirlives,his

pointofviewwasessentiallyhonestandsearching-foundedonhisowninquiryand

restingonabodyofirulhperceivedwithvisionandwiihuoinpassion.Hisvaluedfriend

andeditor,MaryHeathcote,statedthattoEdgarSnow,"trueprofessionalismmeant

tellingthetruthasonesawit,withasmanyofthereasonsforitsexistenceasonecould

findoutandasmuchempathyaspossibleforthepeopleexperiencingit..."Thatheis

rememberedmostlythroughRedStarOverChinaisunderstandable.Theaccountsinthat

bookwereofinternationalimportanceandtheexperiencefortheauthoringettingthose

accountswasperhapsthemostsignificantoneinhislife.Thoughitistypicalofhim

what,aftertheacclaimthebookreceived,hecommented,"IsimplywrotedownthatI

wastoldbytheextraordinaryyoungmenandwomenwithwhomitwasmyprivilegeto

liveatagethirty,andfromwhomIlearnedagreatdeal."That"greatdeal"spreadfrom

thepagesofRedStartoalterthethinkingofcountlesspeople-includingmanycitizens

ofChinawhowereledbyittoactionthatdrasticallyaffectedtheirownlivesandthe

courseoftheircountry'sfuture.Anawesomerealizationofpersonalresponsibilityalso

cameaboutatthispointfortheyoungjournalist,onehewascognizantoftherestofhis

life—thediscovery,asheheardoffriendsandstudentskilledinawartheyhadbeen

movedtojoinlargelybecauseofhisreports,thathiswritinghadtakenonthenatureof

politicalactionandthathe,asawriter,hadtobepersonallyanswerableforallhewrote.

Therewereothertextswhichbrokethroughignoranceandprejudiceinsimilarways:Far

EasternFront,LivingChina,BattleforAsia,PeopleonOurSide,JourneyTothe

Beginning,tonamesomeoftheelevenbooksheproduced,aswellasmanypagesof

engagedreporting-offloodsandfamines,ofwarsdeclaredandundeclared,ofhuman

dilemmasandindignities,ofunsungheroesandunheraldedsacrificcs-alife'sstudyofthe

impactofpeopleandeventsfrommanylandsknownatfirsthanD.Edrepresentswhat

isbestinAmericanjournalism—asdidhiscompatriotAgnesSmedleyandJackBelden.

Theydedicatedtoaction,tocommunicationthatwouldhelplessentheneed,helpcorrect

theinjustices.Amainobjectiveoftheirs,becausetheywerethereandtheysaw,because

theywereinternationalistswithconcernforhumanwelfare,valuesanddignity,wasio

contributetoanunderstandingofChinaandthecripplingburdensshebore-inaworld

dominatedbyarrogance,greed,andignorance.

61、Accordingtothearticle,thewritingsofEdgarSnowwerebasedon.

A、factsoflife

B>hisownpeep-holeview

C^theofficials'taste

D、hisprejudicedimagination

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtypicalofSnow?

A、Loveoftruth.

B、Sympathyforthecommonpeople.

C、Senseofresponsibilityforwhathewrites.

D、Prideinhissuccess.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

63Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticleisto.

A^describethewholelifeofSnow

B、praiseEdgarSnowandhiswritings

C、encouragepeopletolearnfromEdgarSnow

D^encouragepeopletoreadRedStarOverChina

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

64>Accordingtothearticle,thelifeofSnowparalleled.

A、thedevelopmentofChina'srevolution

B、theconstructionofNewchina

C、thecourseofWorldWarII

D、alloftheabove

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、FromtheauthorusingthephraseHalifb'sstudy1*,wemayinferthatthis

article.

A、waswrittenforSnow'slife

B、waswrittenfbrdescribingSnow'sstudy

C^waswrittenafterSnowdied

D、waswrittenbeforeSnowdied

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whatisintelligence,anyway?WhenIwasinthearmy,Ireceivedakindofaptitudetest

thatallsoldierstookand,againstanormalof100,scored160.Nooneatthebasehad

everseenafigurelikethat,andfbrtwohourstheymadeabigfussoverme.(Itdidn't

meananything.ThenextdayIwasstillabuckprivatewithKP——kitchenpolice——asmy

highestduty.)AllmylifeI'vebeenregisteringscoreslikethat,sothatIhavethe

complacentfeelingthatI'mhighlyintelligent,andIexpectotherpeopletothinkso,too.

Actually,though,don'tsuchscoressimplymeanthatIamverygoodatansweringthe

typeofacademicquestionsthatareconsideredworthyofanswersbythepeoplewho

makeuptheintelligencetests-peoplewithintellectualbentssimilartomine?For

instance,Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligenceteste,couldnot

possiblyhavescoredmorethan80,bymyestimate.Ialwaystookitforgran