2025年河南省中考英语试卷

第35页（共35页）2025年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatistheboy'splanforthisevening？A.Toplaychess.B.Todrawpictures.C.Togoforawalk.2．（1分）（2025•河南）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatsportdoestheboylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4．（1分）（2025•河南）Howistheweathernow？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abook.B.Alanguage.C.Asubject.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）Whatdoestheboychoosetodo？A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Takeouttherubbish7．（2分）（2025•河南）（1）Whoisillinhospital？A.Alice.B.Jane.C.Judy.（2）Howwillthegirlsgotothehospital？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8．（3分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatisthespeaker？A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Agardener.（2）Whatisthespeaker'shometownfamousfor？A.Noodles.B.Papercutting.C.Tea.（3）Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin？A.At3：00pm.B.At5：00pm.C.At8：00pm.9．（3分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatistheboylisteningto？A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Lightmusic.（2）Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic？A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.（3）Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive？A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.第三节你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（2025•河南）EnglishCornerTimeItisevery（1）from5：00to6：00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoininatthesquareinfrontofthe（2）.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions，（3）stories，talkabouthobbies，orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants（参加对象）AllofthestudentsinGrade（4）arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don'tworryifyourEnglishisn't（5）.二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）（2025•河南）COMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear'sCommunityOrganic（有机的）FoodMarket（COFM），thisyear'sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude：″AuntJoy'sOrganics：Home﹣grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy'sowngarden.Specialoffer：30%off.″Grace'sHoney（蜂蜜）：Nature'ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!″CornfieldBakery：Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer：Twoforthepriceofone!″Lucy'sKitchen：Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes：Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto"travelgreen"（Noparkinglots）.Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.（Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.）Price：￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There'snocardmachine，sopleasebringcash（现金）.It'sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopen10：00A.M.﹣5：00P.M.onJuly6，inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM？A.AuntJoy'sOrganics.B.Grace'sHoney.C.CornfieldBakery.D.Lucy'sKitchen.（2）Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer"buyoneandgetonefree"？ABCD（3）WhatisaCOFM﹣goeradvisedtodo？A.Bringabankcard.B.Arriveatanytime.C.Avoiddrivingacar.D.BuyaticketonJuly2.（4）Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6﹣year﹣oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM？A.￡5.B.￡10.C.￡12.D.￡15.（5）Whatisthetext？A.Aposter.B.Areport.C.Adiary.D.Aletter.12．（10分）（2025•河南）"Stephen!"shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass."What's160dividedby7？""22.85714，"repliedStephenwithoutlookingup."Goodjob!"saidBilly，copyingthenumberdowninhisnotebook."Stephen!WhenisThomas'sbirthday？"askedMary."It'sFebruary16，"saidStephen，"andhewasbornonaTuesday.""Wow!"saidThomas."Howdidyouknowthat？""Youtoldme，"saidStephen，"onNovember5lastyear，at3：05pm.Itwasninemonths，threedays，fourhoursandsixteenminutesago..."Carolcutin，"Youdidthecalculation（计算）allinyourhead？""Yes，ofcourse，"saidStephen."HowelsewouldIhavedoneit？"Carolcouldn'tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair."Wow!"saidThomas."Wehavearealgenius（天才）here.Righthere，inourclass!"HelookedatStephenandgavehimabigsmile.Stephenturnedbrightred，likeatomato."Iamnotagenius，"hesaidquietly."I'mjustStephen.""Butyou'resogoodatmathandrememberingthings，surelyyoumustbeagenius，"saidThomaskindly."Icanprove（证明）I'mnot，"saidStephen.Hegotupandstartedtocollectthingsfromhisclassmates：apainting，ageographynotebook，ahistorynotebookandanEnglishnotebook.Thenhewenttothefrontoftheclass."Tellmewhatyousee，"Stephensaid，holdingupCarol'spainting."Areallygoodpicture!"shoutedoutThomas.NextStephenpickedoutThomas'sgeographynotebook."Listenup，"hesaid."Test1，A+.Test2，A+.Test3，A+.""Goodjob!"Maryshouted."Nowyou，Mary，"saidStephen."Historyprojectlastterm﹣teacher'swords：anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear﹣teacher'swords：excellent，goodjob，Mary."Stephencontinued，"NowI'mgoingtoreadyouapoem."ItwasfromBilly'sEnglishnotebook"Whatabeautifulpoem!"saidCarol."Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou'renotagenius，"saidThomas."Youjustshowedusthat________，didn'tyou？""Ihopeso，"saidStephen，andhewentbacktohisdeskwithoutanotherword.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowwasStephen'sspecialabilityshownatthebeginningofthestory？A.Hefoundhisclassmates'mistakes.B.Heacceptedhisclassmates'advice.C.Hecomparedhisclassmates'ideas.D.Heansweredhisclassmates'questions.（2）HowmightCarolbefeelingwhenshealmostfelloffthechair？A.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.D.Bored.（3）WhichsubjectwasMarygoodat？A.Art.B.English.C.History.D.Geography.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________？A.it'sveryimportanttolearnmathwellB.it'snousebeingageniusatallC.we'reallgeniusesinourspecialwaysD.wearemuchsmarterthanyou（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutStephen？A.Hewassmartbutnotproud.B.Hewasgoodattellingstories.C.Hewashardtogetalongwith.D.Hewasusedtocopyingothers.13．（10分）（2025•河南）Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let'sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical（化学物质）calledserotonin（血清素）.Whenyouareexposedtosunlight，yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight，whenthereislittleornolight，yourbodyproducesanotherchemical﹣melatonin（褪黑激素）.Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired，whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight'ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However，formanypeople，itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That'swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise，enjoythefreshairandbehappy，allatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial（人工的）lightsforsometime.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople'slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample，yourbodyproducesVitaminD（维生素D）fromsunlight，whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact，thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime，whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder，takeamomenttothink，"Whydowelovesunshine？"（1）Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"areexposedto"inthetext？A.stayinB.careaboutC.dreamofD.dependon（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.WhatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspiritsB.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（观点）accordingtothetext？A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.D.People'sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.（4）JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext？A.Bystayingindoorsalot.B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.C.Bydoingsomeexercise.D.Byusingman﹣madelights（5）Whyisthesentence"Whydowelovesunshine？"writteninthelastparagraph？A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitaminD.D.Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.14．（10分）（2025•河南）Puttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork，after﹣schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries，therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.（1）Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps，itwillmakeitlessscary（可怕的）.（2）Justtellyourself，"Today，I'llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I'lltakecareofmoretomorrow."stepbystep，itgetsdone.The"workandrest"wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutes﹣goallin，fullattention.（3）Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing，it'seasiertokeepitup.（4）PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon'tgetinterrupted（打扰）atall.Thelessnoise，thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon'tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample，listentoyourfavoritesong，orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.（5）Finally，youaresuretoseethepayoff.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thentakeafive﹣minutebreak.B.Also，stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C.Forexample，you'vegottowriteafive﹣pagepaper.D.Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff，theycansnowball.E.Changedoesn'thappenovernight，sosticktoiteveryday.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）（2025•河南）Alongtimeago，therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKentinavillage.Everymorning，theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday，thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree（1）abeggar（乞丐）camewalkingtowardsthem."MynameisClark，andI'mvery（2），"saidthebeggar，ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters."Canyou（3）alittleofyourlunchforme？"Barryfeltgreat（4）forClark，andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe（5）forlater，andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise，Kent，whowasa（6）mantoo，stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.KentsaidtoClark，"Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish，Icanlendyoumyax（斧子）and（7）youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood（8）ofbuyingyourselffood."ClarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefoodButafterasecondthought，hetookKent'sax，andthenwatched（9）asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas（10）atfirst，buthourslater，hebegantocutmorequickly.Attheendoftheday，thethreemenwalkedtothemarket，（11）thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon，alloftheirwoodwas（12）."Lookatthis!"Clarksaidwith（13）."It'samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!""Youhavedonewell.Afterall，itwasyourfirst（14），"saidKent，andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim（15）anax."Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme，"ClarksaidtoKentandwalkedawayhappily.（1）A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.after（2）A.shyB.sleepyC.hungryD.thirsty（3）A.collectB.heatC.checkD.spare（4）A.pityB.fearC.hateD.pride（5）A.servedB.keptC.tastedD.wasted（6）A.funnyB.lazyC.braveD.kind（7）A.leaveB.teachC.forceD.warn（8）A.chanceB.gameC.excuseD.place（9）A.coldlyB.secretlyC.doubtfullyD.carefully（10）A.slowB.silentC.crazyD.serious（11）A.passingB.carryingC.storingD.throwing（12）A.sentoffB.givenawayC.usedupD.soldout（13）A.attentionB.shameC.excitementD.patience（14）A.tripB.tryC.planD.order（15）A.returnB.repairC.chooseD.clean四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）（2025•河南）child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell﹣knownfor（1）ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung（2）andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery（3）tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters（4）thattime，butfromfolkartisans（民间手艺人）intoday'sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes（风景）Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe（5）tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree（6）oflearning，hecreatedtheso﹣calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also，hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto（7）landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes，Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit（8）developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime，Wupainted（9）than300amazingmurals（壁画）.Nowonderheis（10）asa"SageofArt"（画圣）inChina.第二节阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）（2025•河南）ThelifeofafishThelifeofafishmustbegood，Ifeel.Aslong（1）youavoidthefishingreel（代指鱼钩）.Iwouldswimallday，intheocean（海洋）blue.Iwouldliein（2）sun，withnothingtodo.Iwouldn'thavehomeworktodoformyschool.Iwouldn'tneedtoworry（3）allofthoserules.Therewouldbenoicecream，nochocolate，nocake.Noplayinginthepark，nosittingbythelake.IthinkIwouldmissmycomfortablebed.Iwouldn'tlike（4）sleepinacave（洞穴）instead.Alifeintheocean（5）notthelifeforme.Thelifeofafish？I'dratherbeme!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）（2025•河南）（Doraistalkingwithherschoolmate，Larry，intheirschool.）A：Hi，Larry.Howisitgoing？B：Hi，Dora.I'mgood.Whereareyougoing？A：（1）.B：Theroboticsclub？Iknowlittleaboutit.（2）？A：It'saclubwherewecanlearnmanythingsaboutroboticsandtechnologyB：Cool!（3）？A：Weoftenlistentosomeinterestingtalksaboutrobotics，anddosomeprojects.B：Really？Itmustbealotoffun.A：（4）.Also，theprojectsarealwaysfullofcreativeideas.Bytheway，Mr.Whiteisourclubteacher.B：Mr.White？Heteachesmecomputersciencethisterm!（5）.A：You'reright.That'swhyheissopopular.B：IthinkImightbeinthecluboneday!六、书面表达19．（20分）（2025•河南）假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduationceremony）活动中演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱AuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）。请你以"ThepartnerI'mlookingfor"为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Dailyspeech环节进行分享。写作提示：（1）Wouldyoulikeaboyoragirltobeyourpartner？（2）Whatdoyouhopehe/sheisgoodat？Andwhy？（3）Whatkindofpersondoyouhopehe/sheis？Andwhy？写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。Hello，everyone!I'mlookingforapartnertosingtheEnglishsongAuldLangSynewithmeatthegraduationceremony.________Thanksforlistening!

2025年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatistheboy'splanforthisevening？A.Toplaychess.B.Todrawpictures.C.Togoforawalk.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）（2025•河南）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatsportdoestheboylikebest？A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）（2025•河南）Howistheweathernow？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）（2025•河南）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abook.B.Alanguage.C.Asubject.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）Whatdoestheboychoosetodo？A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Takeouttherubbish【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（2025•河南）（1）Whoisillinhospital？A.Alice.B.Jane.C.Judy.（2）Howwillthegirlsgotothehospital？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatisthespeaker？A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Agardener.（2）Whatisthespeaker'shometownfamousfor？A.Noodles.B.Papercutting.C.Tea.（3）Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin？A.At3：00pm.B.At5：00pm.C.At8：00pm.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（2025•河南）（1）Whatistheboylisteningto？A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Lightmusic.（2）Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic？A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.（3）Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive？A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（2025•河南）EnglishCornerTimeItisevery（1）from5：00to6：00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoininatthesquareinfrontofthe（2）.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions，（3）stories，talkabouthobbies，orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants（参加对象）AllofthestudentsinGrade（4）arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don'tworryifyourEnglishisn't（5）.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）（2025•河南）COMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear'sCommunityOrganic（有机的）FoodMarket（COFM），thisyear'sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude：″AuntJoy'sOrganics：Home﹣grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy'sowngarden.Specialoffer：30%off.″Grace'sHoney（蜂蜜）：Nature'ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!″CornfieldBakery：Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer：Twoforthepriceofone!″Lucy'sKitchen：Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes：Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto"travelgreen"（Noparkinglots）.Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.（Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.）Price：￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There'snocardmachine，sopleasebringcash（现金）.It'sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopen10：00A.M.﹣5：00P.M.onJuly6，inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM？DA.AuntJoy'sOrganics.B.Grace'sHoney.C.CornfieldBakery.D.Lucy'sKitchen.（2）Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer"buyoneandgetonefree"？CABCD（3）WhatisaCOFM﹣goeradvisedtodo？CA.Bringabankcard.B.Arriveatanytime.C.Avoiddrivingacar.D.BuyaticketonJuly2.（4）Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6﹣year﹣oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM？BA.￡5.B.￡10.C.￡12.D.￡15.（5）Whatisthetext？AA.Aposter.B.Areport.C.Adiary.D.Aletter.【答案】DCCBA【分析】本文主要介绍了今年的社区有机食品市场。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Lucy'sKitchen：Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.（露西的厨房：有机蔬菜汉堡和水果披萨。唯一销售外卖的小摊。）可知，露西的厨房在COFM销售外卖食品。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段CornfieldBakery：Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer：Twoforthepriceofone!（玉米地面包店：手工制作的有机面包。特价：买一送一！）可知，面包买一送一。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Notes中Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto"travelgreen"（Noparkinglots）.（请自带可重复使用的袋子，并牢记"绿色出行"（不设停车场）。）可知，参与者被建议不要开车来。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Notes中Price：￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.（票价：每张票5英镑。7岁以下儿童免费。）可知，如果一个6岁的男孩和他的父母去COFM，他们要付10英镑。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了活动时间、地点、摊位、票价等信息，目的是吸引人们参与，这是一种宣传广告（海报）。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。12．（10分）（2025•河南）"Stephen!"shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass."What's160dividedby7？""22.85714，"repliedStephenwithoutlookingup."Goodjob!"saidBilly，copyingthenumberdowninhisnotebook."Stephen!WhenisThomas'sbirthday？"askedMary."It'sFebruary16，"saidStephen，"andhewasbornonaTuesday.""Wow!"saidThomas."Howdidyouknowthat？""Youtoldme，"saidStephen，"onNovember5lastyear，at3：05pm.Itwasninemonths，threedays，fourhoursandsixteenminutesago..."Carolcutin，"Youdidthecalculation（计算）allinyourhead？""Yes，ofcourse，"saidStephen."HowelsewouldIhavedoneit？"Carolcouldn'tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair."Wow!"saidThomas."Wehavearealgenius（天才）here.Righthere，inourclass!"HelookedatStephenandgavehimabigsmile.Stephenturnedbrightred，likeatomato."Iamnotagenius，"hesaidquietly."I'mjustStephen.""Butyou'resogoodatmathandrememberingthings，surelyyoumustbeagenius，"saidThomaskindly."Icanprove（证明）I'mnot，"saidStephen.Hegotupandstartedtocollectthingsfromhisclassmates：apainting，ageographynotebook，ahistorynotebookandanEnglishnotebook.Thenhewenttothefrontoftheclass."Tellmewhatyousee，"Stephensaid，holdingupCarol'spainting."Areallygoodpicture!"shoutedoutThomas.NextStephenpickedoutThomas'sgeographynotebook."Listenup，"hesaid."Test1，A+.Test2，A+.Test3，A+.""Goodjob!"Maryshouted."Nowyou，Mary，"saidStephen."Historyprojectlastterm﹣teacher'swords：anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear﹣teacher'swords：excellent，goodjob，Mary."Stephencontinued，"NowI'mgoingtoreadyouapoem."ItwasfromBilly'sEnglishnotebook"Whatabeautifulpoem!"saidCarol."Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou'renotagenius，"saidThomas."Youjustshowedusthat________，didn'tyou？""Ihopeso，"saidStephen，andhewentbacktohisdeskwithoutanotherword.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowwasStephen'sspecialabilityshownatthebeginningofthestory？DA.Hefoundhisclassmates'mistakes.B.Heacceptedhisclassmates'advice.C.Hecomparedhisclassmates'ideas.D.Heansweredhisclassmates'questions.（2）HowmightCarolbefeelingwhenshealmostfelloffthechair？AA.Surprised.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.D.Bored.（3）WhichsubjectwasMarygoodat？CA.Art.B.English.C.History.D.Geography.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________？CA.it'sveryimportanttolearnmathwellB.it'snousebeingageniusatallC.we'reallgeniusesinourspecialwaysD.wearemuchsmarterthanyou（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutStephen？AA.Hewassmartbutnotproud.B.Hewasgoodattellingstories.C.Hewashardtogetalongwith.D.Hewasusedtocopyingothers.【答案】DACCA【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在课堂上，史蒂芬展现出了惊人的数学计算能力和记忆力，同学们因此认为他是个天才。史蒂芬为了证明自己并非天才，通过展示他对同学作品细节的精准记忆以及背诵诗歌等能力，来表明自己只是拥有较强观察力和记忆力的普通人，而非大家眼中的"天才"。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据故事开头""Stephen!"shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass."What's160dividedby7？""22.85714，"repliedStephenwithoutlookingup."（比利从教室后面喊道："史蒂芬！160除以7等于多少？"史蒂芬没有抬头回答："22.85714。"）以及""Stephen!WhenisThomas'sbirthday？"askedMary."It'sFebruary16，"saidStephen"（史蒂芬！托马斯的生日是什么时候？"玛丽问道。"是2月16日，"史蒂芬回答道。）可知，史蒂芬通过回答同学们的问题展示了他的特殊能力。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第十段"Carolcouldn'tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair."（卡罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。）可知，卡罗尔不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来，由此可推测她此时是感到惊讶的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段""Nowyou，Mary，"saidStephen."Historyprojectlastterm﹣teacher'swords：anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear﹣teacher'swords：excellent，goodjob，Mary.""（现在轮到你了，玛丽，"史蒂芬说。"上学期的历史项目—老师的话：一份优秀的作品。去年的历史项目—老师的话：优秀，干得好，玛丽。）可知，Mary的历史作业很优秀，所以她擅长历史学科。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据上文史蒂芬展示同学们各自优秀的作品，结合Thomas说的"Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou'renotagenius，"（这真是证明你不是天才的好方法。）可知，史蒂芬通过展示同学们的优秀之处，证明了大家都在各自擅长的方面很出色，即我们都以自己独特的方式是天才。故选C。（5）推理判断题。从史蒂芬能快速准确回答同学们数学和记忆类问题，可知他很聪明；而当同学们称他为天才时，他说自己不是，还通过展示同学们的优秀作品来证明大家都有独特才能，不居功自傲，由此可知他聪明但不骄傲。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）（2025•河南）Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let'sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical（化学物质）calledserotonin（血清素）.Whenyouareexposedtosunlight，yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight，whenthereislittleornolight，yourbodyproducesanotherchemical﹣melatonin（褪黑激素）.Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired，whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight'ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However，formanypeople，itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That'swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise，enjoythefreshairandbehappy，allatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial（人工的）lightsforsometime.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople'slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample，yourbodyproducesVitaminD（维生素D）fromsunlight，whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact，thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime，whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder，takeamomenttothink，"Whydowelovesunshine？"（1）Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"areexposedto"inthetext？AA.stayinB.careaboutC.dreamofD.dependon（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？BA.WhatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspiritsB.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanopinion（观点）accordingtothetext？BA.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.D.People'sbodiesproducesomethin