2025年广东省深圳市十五校联考中考英语一模试卷

第28页（共28页）2025年广东省深圳市十五校联考中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）（2025•深圳一模）MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs．Gray'sdoorbell．"Hi，Mrs．Gray，"saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor．"Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（铲除）the1inyouryard？"ShovellingthesnowwasJamie'sidea，awaytomakeenough2foranewvideogame．Mrs．Grayputherhandonherheart．"Thatwouldbewonderful，boys．Theworkistoomuchforme．""Itwillcost10dollars，"Jamiesaid．"Ohdear，"Mrs．Graywasalittledisappointed．"Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank．Ican3home﹣madecookies，butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind．"MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs．Graycouldpaythem4time，butJamiecuthimoff．Itstillsnowed5．Astheywalked6thesnowoutofheryard．Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer．Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson，but7abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner，herdoorflewopen．Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog．She8tohurryitaway．"Itwasnothing．Good9watchoutforeachother，don'tthey？"shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher．AndnowMrs．GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer．Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow．Jamiegotsurprisedand10"Whatareyoudoing？Itwilltakeyouallday．Nomoney!"Markexplained，"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney．"1.A．waterB．snowC．leavesD．mud2.A．thingsB．cookiesC．machinesD．money3.A．keepB．buyC．offerD．eat4.A．anotherB．lastC．oneD．second5.A．easilyB．simplyC．heavilyD．quickly6.A．throughB．nearC．aroundD．across7.A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．when8.A．talkedB．spokeC．shoutedD．sang9.A．familiesB．neighboursC．classmate'sD．parents10.A．patientB．embarrassedC．scaredD．angryⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）PeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID﹣19．Butwhattheydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions．OnFeb26，whenanItalianlawmaker（议员）wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus，hewascriticized（批评）byhisworkmatesfor"causingpanic（恐慌）"．ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No，youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus．"Youmightbesurprised，asinChinaandotherAsiancountries，peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak．WesternthoughtsaboutmasksIntheWest，peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick．Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem．Therefore，duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak，overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader"iftheygooutwithamask．AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople，wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried"，"shy"，and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently．"ButasthenumberofCOVID﹣19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld，manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes（态度）．IntheUS，forexample，theneedformasksisveryhighnow．TheUSsurgeongeneral（卫生局局长）hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding（囤积）masks，astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic．MaskcultureintheEastInAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan，therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask﹣wearing．InChina，forexample，whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）in1910，themaskbecameasymbolofChina'spositionasamodern，scientificnation．The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti﹣viral（抗病毒的）protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia．InJapan，wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu．SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰），withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes．Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妆）on．Inmorecollectivist（集体主义的）culturesinAsia，wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity（团结）duringtheoutbreak，accordingtoChristosLynteris．"MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate（命运）shared，commonobligation（责任）andcivic（公民的）duty．"Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger，Lynteriswrote．11.Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks？A．Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease．B．Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear．C．Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks．D．Wearingamasklooksfunny．12.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince．A．theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskB．thepneumonicplaguein1910C．ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD．theoutbreakofSARSin200313.Whatisn'tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks？A．Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu．B．SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories．C．Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon'tmakeup．D．Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelworried．14.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph？A．Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks．B．Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation．C．Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger．D．Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind．15.Thepurposeofthestoryisto．A．explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasksB．provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic（流行病）C．showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD．explainthehistoryofmasks（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？A．AfterQingDynasty.B．Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C．OnimportantChineseholidays.D．Whentheydidhouseworkathome.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？A．厌倦.B．宠溺.C．无视.D．着迷.18.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B．We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C．Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D．HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.20.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyle.B．XinNan，atraditionalgirl.C．HanfufestivalsinChina.D．Chineseculture.（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）Throughultralowtemperaturelycheepreservation（荔枝超低温保鲜）technology，lycheesfromGuangdongareexpectedtobesoldmore.ZhuZhiweiisaprofessoratSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Hesaid，"Withthetechnology，thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Also，thequalityisforsure.Itallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround."________TherearealsolotsofGuangdonglycheesinsupermarketsintheUnitedStates.Thepriceshaverisenfrom＄4.99to＄5.99apound（0.45kilogram）inrecentyears.ThesalesperiodofthefruitusuallystartsfromMayandendsinJuly.Becauseofweather，lycheegrowers，sellersandtradersinChinaweretroubled.Inthefridge，lycheescanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheesbelow﹣35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2，000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequalityoflycheesinthefuture.Withthehelpofit，lycheescankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Itmeetsthedemandsofsomecountries，includingtheUS，Japanandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itwillalsobeusedinkeepingotherfruitsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.21.HowdidZhuZhiweithinkofthenewtechnology？A.Itincreasedthepreservationperiodoflychees.B.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutthetasteoflychees.C.LycheesfromGuangdongcouldbesoldtoanycountry.D.Itallowedpeopletoenjoyallkindsoffruitsallyearround.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"inParagraph2？A.Thepriceoflycheesdependsonthepriceofotherfruits.B.Lycheeisapopularfruitthatisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.LycheereallyplaysabigpartinGuangdong'sfruitmarket.D.Itishardtostorelycheesforalongperiodwithouttechnology.23.Whichismostprobablythepricechangeoflycheeswiththenewtechnology？A.B.C.D.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demands"inParagraph4mean？A.Requirements.B.Rules.C.Goals.D.Habits.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FutureofLycheePreservationTechnologyB.HistoryofLycheePreservationTechnologyC.IntroductionofLycheePreservationTechnologyD.BackgroundofLycheePreservationTechnology第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）（2025•深圳一模）ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbottool.26AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes，translatelanguages.27SomeschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancedon'tallowtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS，forexample，schoolsorderstudentsnottouseChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（设备）.28Someteacherstrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.29Inaddition，ChatGPTcan'thelpwithstudents'critical﹣thinking（批判性思维）atall，whichisnecessaryfortheirstudyandevenlifelongsuccess.30Someareworkingonitsuse，forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelystopusingthetoolsofar.OthersthinkAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoistochangeourlearning，teachingandexaminationstomakeitsuitableforthehightechnology.A.ItisnotrighttostopusingChatGPT.B.Itcanevenanswerallkindsofquestions.CHowever，notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.Inthepastmonths，ithasswepttheeducationworld.E.Somealsoworryitdoesnothelpbuildproblem﹣solvingskills.F.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostopChatGPTfrombeingused.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个招工信息，请为每个人选择合适的工作。31Victorisforty﹣oneyearsold.Hehasbeenataxidriverfor8years.Duringtheeightyears，hewasverycarefulandneverbrokethetrafficrules.Nowhewantstochangehisjobs.32Janejustgraduatedfromamusiccollege.Sheisgoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Shewouldliketogetajobassoonaspossible.33Tinais35yearsold.SheusedtobeababysitterinGuangzhou.Nowthekidsheislookingaftergrowsup.Shelosesherjobandhastofindanotheragain.34Steveisauniversitystudent.Heisgoodatcomputers.Hecantypelettersfastwithoutmakingmistakes.Hewantstofindapart﹣timejobthathecanmakesomepocketmoney.35Mollyis23yearsoldwithagood﹣lookingface.Sheisoutgoingandtalkative（健谈的）.Sheusedtoworkinasupermarket.Nowshewantstochangeajobinamobileshop.A.Anexperiencedbabysitterisneededformy1﹣year﹣olddaughter.Youmustbeakindandfriendlywoman.Wewillofferyou2000yuanamonthandaroomforyou.B.Ourshoponlysellsmobilephones.Weneedyoutohelpus.Youmustbeagood﹣lookinggirlunder25yearsold.Ifyouhaveexperienceinsellingthings，that'sbetter.C.Weneedaschoolbusdriver.Youmusthaveadriver'slicensewithatleast5years'drivingexperience.Youmustbeacarefulmanatabout40yearsold.D.Ourhospitalneedssomenursesnow.Youmustgoodatgivinginjections（注射）tothesickkids.Welcometojoinus.WithyouwewillservethepatientbetterE.Ourcompanyneedsapart﹣timetypistwhocantypelettersfast.Youdon'tneedtoworkinourcompany.Butwhenweneedyou，wewillcallyouandgiveyouthetasks.F.Ourschoolneedsamusicteacher.Youmustbegoodatplayingthepianoanddancing.Ifyouareinterested.callusaⅢ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）（2025•深圳一模）Chinaistestingself﹣drivingtaxisinthebusystreetsofWuhan.Somepeopleworrythatself﹣drivingtaxismaydoharm36oursocietybecausetheymaybeunsafeandleavesomedriversjobless.37reportinMarch2023saidthatAIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkthathumanscoulddo.Now，inEuropeandAmerica，withthe38（develop）ofAI，300millionpeoplemaylose39（they）jobs.40it'snotallbadnews.Scientistssaythatthere41（be）stillsomejobsthatAIcan'tdonow.Thefirstjobsare42（real）creative：peopleshouldcomeupwithnewideasfromtimetotime.Thesecondjobsneedpeople43（have）averydeepunderstandingofinterpersonal（人际的）relationships.Thethirdjobsrequirepeople's44（nature）talentsandwonderfulskillsinhandwork（手艺），suchasartists.Inshort，findingajobthatfitsthechangesofsocietyisagoodwaytoavoid45（lose）jobs.Ⅳ.书面表达46．（15分）（2025•深圳一模）最近，某大学推出"跑距"app．每学期男生要跑168公里，女生要跑120公里才可获得体育课满分．对于这个方法，调查到李华班级的同学们有不同的想法．假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果表，写一封建议信给《未来大学生英文报》的编辑，列举不同的事实与观点．小词典：buildupv．树立willn．意志getinjuredv．受伤不同的人持有的观点看到的事实一些人费用（1）能够帮助提升学生健康（2）指助学生树立整面意志另一些人反对（1）学生没有足够的精力（2）大学应该提供多种选择我更重要的是：（1）学生应发展不同种类的运动能力（2）……（1）有些学生不擅跑步（2）跑步时可能会受伤注意：（1）信件内容必须包括表格的所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不出现真实的地名和人名；（3）词数：80﹣100（信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．DearEditor，ToimproveitsP．E．course，theuniversityrecentlystartedtouseanappcalled"RunningDistance"．Students'runningrecordsontheappwillbecomepartoftheirP．E．score．Togetafullmark，everyterm，boystudentshavetorun______．Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市十五校联考中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）（2025•深圳一模）MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs．Gray'sdoorbell．"Hi，Mrs．Gray，"saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor．"Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（铲除）the（1）Binyouryard？"ShovellingthesnowwasJamie'sidea，awaytomakeenough（2）Dforanewvideogame．Mrs．Grayputherhandonherheart．"Thatwouldbewonderful，boys．Theworkistoomuchforme．""Itwillcost10dollars，"Jamiesaid．"Ohdear，"Mrs．Graywasalittledisappointed．"Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank．Ican（3）Chome﹣madecookies，butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind．"MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs．Graycouldpaythem（4）Atime，butJamiecuthimoff．Itstillsnowed（5）C．Astheywalked（6）Athesnowoutofheryard．Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer．Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson，but（7）Dabigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner，herdoorflewopen．Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog．She（8）Ctohurryitaway．"Itwasnothing．Good（9）Bwatchoutforeachother，don'tthey？"shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher．AndnowMrs．GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer．Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow．Jamiegotsurprisedand（10）D"Whatareyoudoing？Itwilltakeyouallday．Nomoney!"Markexplained，"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney．"1.A．waterB．snowC．leavesD．mud2.A．thingsB．cookiesC．machinesD．money3.A．keepB．buyC．offerD．eat4.A．anotherB．lastC．oneD．second5.A．easilyB．simplyC．heavilyD．quickly6.A．throughB．nearC．aroundD．across7.A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．when8.A．talkedB．spokeC．shoutedD．sang9.A．familiesB．neighboursC．classmate'sD．parents10.A．patientB．embarrassedC．scaredD．angry【考点】记叙文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下雪了，Mark和Jamie两兄弟准备帮邻居Gray太太扫雪，想着可以挣上10块钱来买一个新游戏．可是，他们敲开Gray太太的门，说明来意，Gray太太为难地说，因为下雪，她没法去银行，但可以给他们自制的点心作为酬谢．哥俩有点犹豫了，Jamie拉着Mark准备离开．Mark转身看着Gray太太的身影，想起了去年夏天她给自己的帮助，最后微笑着开始为她扫雪．【解答】1.B，考查名词，A．water水B．snow雪C．leaves树叶D．mud泥，根据后文中出现了雪，可知此处是铲除院子里的雪，故选B．2.D，考查名词，A．things事情B．cookies饼干C．machines机器D．money钱，根据awaytomakeenoughforanewvideogame，一个新方法挣足够的﹣﹣买一个新游戏，应该是足够的钱买，故选D．3.C，考查动词，A．keep保留B．buy买C．offer提供D．eat吃，根据语境，邻居Gray太太没有钱支付，结合空格后面的宾语homemadecookies，可知她只能提供自制的小甜饼，故选C4.A，考查代词，A．another三者及以上另一个B．last最后的C．one一个D．second第二个，根据上句Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank没有去银行，这里couldpaythemtime，应该是下次付钱，故选A．5.C，考查副词，A．easily容易的B．simply简单的C．heavily猛烈的D．quickly快速的，根据Itstillsnowed…仍在下雪…可知空格后应该是形容雪下的大的副词，形容雨大、雪大用heavily，故选C．6.A，考查介词，A．through穿过B．near附近的C．around附近D．across横穿过，根据语境，他们穿过院子里的雪地，走出了院子，前文说到下了很大的雪，可知人要走在上面，脚会深陷在里面，across指从表面穿过，through指从内部穿过，所以穿过雪地用through，故选A．7.D，考查连词，A．if如果B．unless除非C．although虽然D．When什么时候，根据语境，当一只狗出现的时候，莱迪太太打开了门，喝退了狗，所以用when表达当…时，故选D．8.C，考查动词，A．talked说话B．spoke讲话C．shouted大声叫喊D．sang唱歌，根据语境，格莱迪把狗喝退，可知大声才能把狗喝退，应该用shout大声叫喊，故选C．9.B，考查名词，A．familiesB家庭．neighbors邻居C．classmates同班同学D．parents父母，根据MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighborMrs．Grady'sdoorbell，兄弟俩敲开了邻居的门，可知他们是邻居关系，故选B．10.D，考查形容词，A．patient耐心B．embarrassed尴尬的C．scared恐怖的D．angry生气的，根据语境，没有钱的报酬，但Mark还是坚持除雪，可知Jamie是很生气的，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）PeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID﹣19．Butwhattheydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions．OnFeb26，whenanItalianlawmaker（议员）wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus，hewascriticized（批评）byhisworkmatesfor"causingpanic（恐慌）"．ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No，youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus．"Youmightbesurprised，asinChinaandotherAsiancountries，peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak．WesternthoughtsaboutmasksIntheWest，peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick．Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem．Therefore，duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak，overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader"iftheygooutwithamask．AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople，wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried"，"shy"，and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently．"ButasthenumberofCOVID﹣19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld，manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes（态度）．IntheUS，forexample，theneedformasksisveryhighnow．TheUSsurgeongeneral（卫生局局长）hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding（囤积）masks，astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic．MaskcultureintheEastInAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan，therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask﹣wearing．InChina，forexample，whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）in1910，themaskbecameasymbolofChina'spositionasamodern，scientificnation．The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti﹣viral（抗病毒的）protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia．InJapan，wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu．SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰），withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes．Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妆）on．Inmorecollectivist（集体主义的）culturesinAsia，wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity（团结）duringtheoutbreak，accordingtoChristosLynteris．"MaskcultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate（命运）shared，commonobligation（责任）andcivic（公民的）duty．"Peoplewearmasks"toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger，Lynteriswrote．11.Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks？BA．Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease．B．Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear．C．Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks．D．Wearingamasklooksfunny．12.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasinceD．A．theinventionofthemodernmedicalmaskB．thepneumonicplaguein1910C．ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD．theoutbreakofSARSin200313.Whatisn'tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks？DA．Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu．B．SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories．C．Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon'tmakeup．D．Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelworried．14.WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph？BA．Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks．B．Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation．C．Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger．D．Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind．15.ThepurposeofthestoryistoC．A．explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasksB．provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic（流行病）C．showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountriesD．explainthehistoryofmasks【考点】新闻报道；细节理解；主旨大意．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要讲了全世界爆发疫情东西方文化中对于戴口罩的不同看法．【解答】11.B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在西方健康的人不戴口罩，根据第三段Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading，sohealthypeopledon'tneedtowearthem．可知西方人认为口罩是保护生病的人并防止病毒传播的一种工具，因此健康的人不需要戴口罩，故选B．12.D．细节理解题．题目意为自从____口罩在中国广泛使用，根据第五段The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti﹣viral（抗病毒的）protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia．可知在2003年SARS病毒爆发时中国人开始广泛地戴口罩．故选D．13.D．细节理解题．题目问什么不是日本人戴口罩的原因，根据第六段InJapan，wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu．SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配饰），withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes．Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妆）on．可知日本人佩戴口罩的原因是感冒时让别人安心，也有的人把口罩作为配饰与衣服相匹配，另外戴口罩也是年轻女人不化妆时"隐藏"的方法．D选项意为他们戴口罩是为了让别人感到担心．原文中并未提及．故选D．14.B．细节理解题．题目问最后一段Lynteris的意思是什么，根据最后一段Inmorecollectivist（集体主义的）culturesinAsia，wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity（团结）duringtheoutbreak，accordingtoChristosLynteris．"可知在亚洲，戴口罩也可能是一种疫情暴发时团结的象征．故选B．15.C．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章的目的是____，根据第二段OnFeb26，whenanItalianlawmaker（议员）wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwithamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus，hewascriticized（批评）byhisworkmatesfor"causingpanic（恐慌）"．Youmightbesurprised，asinChinaandotherAsiancountries，peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak．可知本文讲了疫情期间西方人和东方人对待口罩的不同看法，因此判断本文的目的是不同国家的口罩的不同文化特征．故选C．【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择与原文原意相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．（7.5分）（2025•深圳一模）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16.WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？CA．AfterQingDynasty.B．Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C．OnimportantChineseholidays.D．Whentheydidhouseworkathome.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？DA．厌倦.B．宠溺.C．无视.D．着迷.18.HowmanyHanfufestivalshasXinNanjoinedin？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B．We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C．Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.D．HanfuhasneverappearedintheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.20.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyle.B．XinNan，atraditionalgirl.C．HanfufestivalsinChina.D．Chineseculture.【考点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词句猜测；最佳标题；文化．【答案】CDBCA【分析】本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。【解答】16.细节理解题。根据HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.（汉服一直是中国重要节日的服饰，如中秋节和春节。）可知，过去人们在重要的中国节日穿汉服。故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing.（如今，越来越多的人…于穿汉服，就好像它是他们的日常服装一样。）可知，"fascinated"意为"着迷"。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.（现在中国各地已经有了汉服节。辛楠很高兴能参加这些节日。去年10月，她参加了北京汉服节。今年5月，她成为重庆首届汉服节的评委。）可知，辛楠参加过两次汉服节。故选B。19.推理判断题。根据Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.（但最近，由于历史节目，汉服再次流行起来。）可知，C：汉服又因为一些历史节目而流行起来，表述正确。故选C。20.标题归纳题。根据XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.（辛楠就像一个来自几百年前的古代美人。她穿着汉服。它是中国清代以前的传统服饰。）以及本文主要介绍了汉服文化的兴起。可知，文章的最佳标题是：汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（7.5分）（2025•深圳一