2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷

第35页（共35页）2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0分，满分0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2025•镇江一模）"Myteamisthewinner.Howwonderfulitis!"Theexclamationmark"!"hereshowsthatthepersonfeels_________.（）A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．worried2．（2025•镇江一模）Whatapity!IthoughttheexhibitionwasheldonSunday._________，itwasheldonSaturday.（）A．Infact B．Forexample C．Atpresent D．Aboveall3．（2025•镇江一模）Don'tletothersknowyourpersonalinformationunlessit_________.（）A．requires B．isrequired C．willrequire D．willberequired4．（2025•镇江一模）_________XijinFerryisoftencrowded，itisstillagreatplaceworthvisitinginZhenjiang.（）A．Since B．Though C．If D．When5．（2025•镇江一模）—________isitfromyourhometoschool？—About20minutes'busride.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon6．（2025•镇江一模）—Anyadviceonusingthisapp？—Tobeasmartuser，youshouldn'tdependonitcompletely.（）A．widely B．rapidly C．easily D．properly7．（2025•镇江一模）Afterdays'study，it_________thatthetemperatureplayedanimportantroleinthemedicaltest.（）A．brokeout B．tookout C．turnedout D．carriedout8．（2025•镇江一模）WhenyouareinBritain，youcanstartanatural_________bytalkingabouttheweather.（）A．conversation B．education C．pronunciation D．organization9．（2025•镇江一模）—Let'svisitZhenjiangMuseumtoseethe"LittlePinkBottle"!—_________It'sagoodchancetolearnmoreabouthistory.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Goodidea. C．Nevermind. D．I'mnotsure.10．（2025•镇江一模）BeijingLibraryhasbeennamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces.Iwonder_________.（）A．thatitisopenallyeararound B．whoareyougoingtosharethenewswith C．whenitwasnamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces D．whyitwillbechosenasoneoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题0分，满分0分）（2025•镇江一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwastalkingtomygrandson，Jim，aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife."I'dliketoseepenguins，"hesaid."That'sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage，"Isaid."11penguins？"NeitherJimnorIknewthereason.Perhapsbothofuswere12penguins.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica.13，welivedinFrance.Astimewentby，JimandIkepton14penguins，asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue.Oneday，IreceivedapostcardfromJim.Onit，hewrote，"Iliveinaniceplace，buttherearenopenguins."Itseemedthat15hitmeandthenIcalledhim，"Comeon，let'sgoandseethepenguins!"Atthattime，Iwas81andJimwas14.We16BeagleChannel，abeautifulplacewithpenguinsinSouthAmerica.WetravelledalongwayandonthewayJimcarefullylookedafterme，frommakingsureIstayedcomfortablyatthehotelto17themenuformeasIcouldn'tspeakthenative（当地的）language.Sometouristswhowemetonthewayevensaidtome，"I18youforhavingsuchagrandson!"Tome，itwasmygrandsonwhomadethetripmoremeaningful.Finally，wesawthepenguins.Thepenguinsweresolovelyandoneofthemraisedmy19.Itappearedfromthewaterandgotclosetoitsbabies.Theadultpenguinfedthebabiessomefishithadjustcaught.Andthebabiesquicklyjumpedoutofthewaterandatethefish.Whilethebabieswereeatingfish，theadultpenguinlayonitssidewithsmilingeyes，lookingatthem20.Severalyearshaspassed.WhenIlookatJim，whoisnow20，Icanstillthinkofthepenguinswehaveonceseen.11.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where12.A.famousforB.patientwithC.curiousaboutD.proudof13.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However14.A.mentioningB.raisingC.trainingD.changing15.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything16.A.leftforB.cheeredforC.workedforD.askedfor17.A.creatingB.controllingC.translatingD.spreading18.A.admireB.praiseC.thankD.hire19.A.hopeB.standardC.levelD.attention20.A.strictlyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.politely三、阅读理解（共4小题；21-30小题，每小题0分；31-35小题，每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21．（2025•镇江一模）RestaurantCustomerSatisfactionSurveyThankyoufortakingtheCustomerSatisfactionSurvey.RatingScale①StronglyAgree②Agree③Neutral④Disagree⑤StronglyDisagreeFoodQualityThefoodwasfresh，well﹣cooked，andservedhot.①②③④⑤Thefoodwasworththeprice.①②③④⑤ServiceQualityThewaitingtimewasOK.①②③④⑤Thewaiterswerefriendly，helpfulandwell﹣trained.①②③④⑤AmbianceTherestaurantwasveryclean.①②③④⑤Thelightingandmusicwerepleasantandatagoodlevel.①②③④⑤Therestaurantdecorationwasrelaxing.①②③④⑤BackgroundQuestionsWhatagegroupdoyoubelongto？□Under18□Between18～35□Between36～50□Over50Howoftendoyoueatatourrestaurant？_________Haveyoueverbookedatable？____________21___RecommendationWillyourecommendourrestauranttoafriend？①Certainly②HighlyPossible③Neutral④Maybe⑤ProbablyNot（1）Whichpartofthequestionnairecollectstheinformationaboutthecustomers'ages？A.FoodQuality.B.ServiceQuality.C.Recommendation.D.BackgroundQuestions.（2）Accordingtothequestionnaire，whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ambiance"probablymean？A.Menu.B.Environment.C.Location.D.Advertisement.（3）InRecommendation，ifacustomerchooses⑤，heorshe.A.findsthattherestaurantmeetshisorherneedsB.feelsit'sOKtoinvitefriendstotherestaurantC.hasdinnerwithafriendintherestaurantoftenD.thinkstherestaurantneedsimprovinginsomeways22．（2025•镇江一模）Itwaswinter.Snowandicecoveredtheland.Thelandwassilentandempty.Itwasthewild.Butinthesedark，coldwinterforestsinNorthland，therewaslife.Theshe﹣wolfwasatthefrontofthepack（狼群）.Shewaslargeandhercolourwasreddish.Nexttoherweretwomales.Onewasalargegraywolf.Onherrightsidewasanotherolderwolf，calledOneEye.Hislefteyewasblind.Theybothwantedherasamate（配偶）.Theyranallthatdayandnight，andthenextday.Theworldwasfrozenanddead.Onlythewolveswerealiveandtheywerelookingforotherlivingthingstoeatandcontinuetolive.Finally，theyfoundabigmoose.Theyweresohungrythatthewholepackattackedhim.Hefoughthard，kickingandhittingthewolves.Butthereweretoomanywolvesandtheykilledhimandatehimquickly.Therewasmeatforeachwolf.Soonthepackstartedtoruninalldirections.OneEyeandtheshe﹣wolfbecamefriendlyandtheyransidebyside，huntingandeatingtogether.Soontheshe﹣wolffeltsheneededtofindasmallcave.Shefoundadryandwarmonenearastream.Shelookedaroundcarefully，anddecidedthatthiswastherightplace.Shelaydown.OneEyelaydownoutsidethecave.ItwasApril.Springwascoming.Waterwasstartingtoruninthestream，birdsweresingingandOneEyeleftthecavetoexplore.Laterinsidethecaveheheardsmallnoisesandsawfivewolfcubs（幼兽）lyingbesidetheshe﹣wolf.Shesnarled（怒吼）athim，andhemovedback.Heknewnowhemusthuntforfood.Whenhecameback，hegavesomemeattohismate.Thentheshe﹣wolfturnedandlicked（舔）hisneck.Thistime，shedidnotsnarlorshowherteeth.Sheunderstoodhewasbeingagoodwolf﹣fatherandthathedidn'twanttoeatherfivecubs.—AdaptedfromWhiteFang（1）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A.Toshowthetime.B.Tointroducecharacters.C.Totellsomeevents.D.Todescribetheenvironment.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsabouttheshe﹣wolfinthepassage？①findingaperfectcavenearastream②standingatthefrontofthepack③givingbirthtofivecubs④attackingthemoosewithotherwolvesA.②③①④B.①③②④C.①④③②D.②④①③（3）Whydidtheshe﹣wolfsnarlatOneEyeatfirstinParagraph6？A.TotellOneEyetoexploreanewbiggercaveforthem.B.ToinviteOneEyetocomeintothecavetoseethecubs.C.ToshowOneeyethatshewassotiredthatsheneededtorest.D.TowarnOneeyeawayassheworriedaboutthesafetyofthecubs.23．（2025•镇江一模）Haveyoueverenteredaroomandsuddenlyforgottenwhyyouwentthere？Itisbecausethebrainoftenconsidersgoingthroughadoorasenteringanewplace.Thiscausesyoutoloseyourmemoryforawhileandforgetwhyyouwentthere.Thisisjustoneexampleabouthowourmemoryworksinourbrain.Forgettingreallymakespeopleunhappy，butourbraincanonlyworkinthisway—bystayinginabalanceofforgettingsomethingeasilyandrememberingsomethingclearly.Ourmemoryshapeswhoweareandallowsustoformrelationships.Itisalsoatoolforkeepingusalive.Bylearningwhat'sdangerousandrememberingsimpleinformationlikewheretolivecomfortablyorwheretofindfood，humansmakebetterchoicesaboutwhatwillbegoodforusandwhattoavoid.Whenlearningnewinformation，whetherit'sachallengingskilloranameofanobject，thebrainformsnewconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）.Thebusiertheneuralmapis，thesmarteryouwillbecome.Butjustasasmartphoneslowsdownwhenitstorestoomuchinformation，yourbrainalsoslowsdownwhenithastoomuchtodealwith.Itwillactivelyforgetsomeunusedinformationorunimportantfeelingsbymakingneuronslessconnected.Thishelpspreventtoomuchinformationandcontrolterriblememoriestokeeppeoplecalmfordailylife.Forgettingalsobuildscreativity.Long﹣termmemories（长期记忆）maymakeourthoughtsandactionstoorigid（僵化的）andpreventthebrainformingnewideas.Whenyourepeatdoingthingsinthesameway，yourbrainwillgetusedtorigidhabitsandthoughts.Forgettingissometimesconsideredaweakness，butitactuallyplaysanimportantrole.Byclearingoutunnecessaryinformation，thebraincanbettertakenoticeoftheimportantinformationinordertohelpshapeusandkeepourmindhealthy.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingnumbers.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byusingfamoussayings.（2）Whatdoes"It"inParagraph3referto？A.Asmartphone.B.Thememory.C.Thebrain.D.Theneuron.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，forgettingcan.A.keeppeoplecalmfordailylifeB.encouragethegrowthofcreatingC.cleanupunnecessaryinformationD.helppeoplegetawayfromdanger（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Howcanwehaveabettermemory？B.Whyisforgettingnotonlyaweakness？C.Whichismoreimportant，forgettingorremembering？D.Whenisthebesttimetolearnthechallenginginformation？（2025•镇江一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。OnMarch4th，2025，thePritzkerPrizewasgivento68﹣year﹣oldLiuJiakun.Theprize，whichwassetupin1979，isarchitecture's（建筑）highestprize.Liuisthefifty﹣fourthwinnerofthisaward.24Beforehim，WangShuwontheawardin2012.Liuisfamousfordesigningpublicspacesincities.Healwayscreatesplacesforpeopletogatherandenjoynature.25Thisfive﹣floorbuildingwasbuiltin2015.Itfeatures（以……为特色）pathsforwalkingandbiking.Inside，therearespacesforculture，sportsandbusiness.Italsooffersabeautifulviewoflocalnaturalandman﹣madeenvironments.BorninChengduin1956，Liuspentmuchofhischildhoodexploringthehospitalwherehismotherworked.Helovedclimbingontorooftopstoseethecity'smixoftraditionalhomesandmodernbuildings.26Asanarchitect（建筑师），Liudoesn'twantastrongpersonalstyle.27So，hepaysmoreattentiontounderstandingeachplaceanditsneeds.HealsotriestobalanceChina'straditionalarchitecturewithmoderntechnology."Traditionalarchitectureisgreat，butit'saproductofitstime，"Liusaid.28Liualsobelievesthatcitiesshouldbeplacesforpeople，notjustbuildings.Onlyinthiswaycanacitygrowinahealthyway.A.Theseearlyexperiencesshapedhisinterestinarchitecture.B.Architectsaroundtheworldallhopetogetthisaward.C.HeisthesecondChinesecitizentoreceivetheprize.D.Instead，hehopeshisworkcanfitthelocalconditions.E.However，hespendsmuchtimestudyingfamouswesternbuildings.F.Hetakesthebestpartsoftraditionandpresentstheminamodernway.G.Oneofhisbest﹣knownprojectsistheWestVillageinChengdu.四、词汇运用（共1小题：每小题0分，满分0分）（2025•镇江一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）inahurryweightexplainassoonastheytakeplaceinventplentyofmakeafirecheap29.The10thAsianWinterGameswillin2029inTrojena，SaudiArabia.30.Myparentsoftentakeawalkafterahardday'sworktorelax.31.Hesharedthegoodnewswithhismumheknewhewaschosenasourmonitor.32.ThereareoldbuildingsalongJingjiRoadandtheytellstoriesaboutthepast.33.Cookingathomeismuchandhealthierthaneatingoutside.34.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontohelppeopleloseandstayhealthy.35.Afterputtingupthetent，weandsataroundit，enjoyingthestarrysky.36.Myfamilyweretocleanthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.37.Ididn'thearthedoorbellasJimaMathproblemtomeonWeChatatthattime.38.Chinahasmadebigstepsforwardinscienceandtechnology，likenewthingsandexploringspace.五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题0分，满分0分）（2025•镇江一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Inthedigital（数字）age，youmaythinkthatpeoplenolongerneedapapercalendar.However，Is39preferit.Attheendofayear，Ialwayssearchforaperfectone.It'llbeonmydeskforthenexttwelvem40.ThencomesJanuary1st，Io41mynewcalendar.365freshpageslookatme，andtheyseemtowhisper，"Let'sgetstarted!"Youcancircleimportantdateslikebirthdaysorexams.Daybyday，eachnewpagecheersmeon，remindingmeofeveryv42moment.There'ssomethingelseaboutpapercalendars.Withphotosofpopulartouristattractionsorexcellentpaintingsi43，theyofferanescape（逃离）fromthedailyhardwork.Thoughit'sjustforashortp44，theytakeyourmindtootherplaces，calmingandrefreshingyourbrain.Also，yougettolearnsomek45.TakethepopularPalaceMuseumCalendarforexample.Eachpageisaminiworkofart.The2025calendari46morethan400objectsfromthemuseum'slargecollection.W47youturnapage，there'sanewculturaltreasuretodiscover.Overtime，youcanbealittle"arthistorian".Whydon'tyoua48apapercalendartoyourdesk？Itwon'tsimplytellyouthedate.Itwillalsobeabeautifullydesignedbuddyfortheyearahead.Some"old"traditionsarejusttoogoodtoletgo!（2025•镇江一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。DigitalAdoption（数字认养）：ANewWaytoProtectWildlifeHongshanZoohasbecomeahottopicontheInternet.Itledthedigitaladoptionprogram，whichaimsnotonlyatteachingsciencebutalsoatincreasinginteraction（互动），encouraginganimal﹣loverstotakepartinanimalprotection.Throughthezoo'smini﹣program，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimalsreadyforadoption，suchaswolves，capybaras，andredpandas.AdopterscanbeanyonewholivesinNanjing.Ifyouarenotlocalvisitors，youcanchoose"digitaladoption".Lu，ayounglady，adoptedacapybaranamedFubao.Shetookpartinanofflineactivityorganizedforadoptersatthezoo.Throughtheactivity，shefed，touchedandplayedwithitinacloseway.Inordertobuildthedeepconnectionbetweenadoptersandanimals，HongshanZoonotonlyoftenholdstheofflineactivityatthezoobutalsoupdates（更新）theanimals'livesthroughphotosandlivestreams（直播）online.Wang，alawyerfromLiaoningprovince，adoptedameerkatnamedLittlePrince.Shesays，"SinceIdon'tliveinNanjing，I'mthankfulthatthezooofferslivestreamsanditiseasierformetoknowthelatestinformationaboutLittlePrince.Icanalsoknowwhetheritlivesahappylifeoritishealthyenough."Chenisnotonlyamotheroftwochildrenbutalsothe"mother"ofaBengalwhitetigernamedGucaini.Shenowreceivesmonthlyupdatesalongwithvideosrecordedbythetiger'skeeper.Moreover，shecancommunicatewithheradoptedanimalthroughlivestreams.Actually，digitaladoptionprogramhelpsprovideameaningfulwayforanimalloversfromfarawaytomakeacontributiontoanimalprotection.Ononehand，eveniftheycan'tvisitthezoo，theycansupporttheiradoptedanimalsaswell.Ontheotherhand，theycanstayconnectedwiththeiradoptedanimalsthroughthezoo'smini﹣programallthetime.TheeventHongshanZooisunder49ontheInternet.ThepurposeoftheprogramItisdesignedto50peoplescience，increaseinteraction，andencourageanimal﹣loverstoprotectanimals.TwotypesofadoptersCommonadopters●51peopleDigitaladopters●peoplewhodon'tliveinNanjingAdoptionactivitiesOfflineactivity●Feedandplaywithanimals52.Onlineactivities●Getthelatestinformationabouttheanimalsmore53.●Knowabouttheanimals'lifeand54.●Receiveupdatesandvideosbytheanimal'skeeper.●Have55withadoptedanimalsthroughlivestreams.The56oftheadoptionprogram●Withtheprogramme，whetheradoptersliveinNanjingornotdoesnot57.●Adopterscanhardlybe58fromtheraisingoftheanimals.六、书面表达（共1题；满分0分）59．（2025•镇江一模）你校英国友好学校的学生将来中国游览一些城市，为此，校英文报组织征文活动，从中挑选精彩作品，制作城市宣传手册。请你用英文介绍你所了解的一个中国城市，并分享你曾在该城市的旅游体验或有关该城市的旅游贴士。TheintroductiontoacityinChina（location，touristattractions，food...）Yourpasttravellingexperienceortravellingtips要求：1.所写内容必须符合征文要求，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Iwouldliketorecommend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CABBCDCABC一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0分，满分0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2025•镇江一模）"Myteamisthewinner.Howwonderfulitis!"Theexclamationmark"!"hereshowsthatthepersonfeels_________.（）A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．worried【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】"我的团队是赢家。多么美妙啊！"这里的感叹号"！"表明这个人感到兴奋。【解答】relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据"Myteamisthewinner."（我的团队是赢家。）可知，说话者因团队获胜而充满喜悦和激动。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2．（2025•镇江一模）Whatapity!IthoughttheexhibitionwasheldonSunday._________，itwasheldonSaturday.（）A．Infact B．Forexample C．Atpresent D．Aboveall【考点】介词短语．【答案】A【分析】真遗憾！我以为展览是在周日举行。事实上，它是在周六举行的。【解答】Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Atpresent目前；Aboveall最重要的是。根据"IthoughttheexhibitionwasheldonSunday."（我以为展览是在周日举行。）可知，真遗憾！我以为展览是在周日举行。事实上，它是在周六举行的。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握介词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。3．（2025•镇江一模）Don'tletothersknowyourpersonalinformationunlessit_________.（）A．requires B．isrequired C．willrequire D．willberequired【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】不要让别人知道你的个人信息，除非它是被要求的。【解答】requires要求，第三人称单数形式；isrequired被要求，一般现在时的被动语态形式；willrequire一般将来时的主动形式；willberequired一般将来时的被动语态形式。根据句意可知，句子是陈述客观情况，时态用一般现在时；it指代"personalinformation（个人信息）"，与require（要求）之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。4．（2025•镇江一模）_________XijinFerryisoftencrowded，itisstillagreatplaceworthvisitinginZhenjiang.（）A．Since B．Though C．If D．When【考点】让步状语从句．【答案】B【分析】尽管西津渡常常很拥挤，但它仍是镇江一个值得游览的好地方。【解答】Since既然；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时候。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系，表示"尽管拥挤但仍值得游览"，Though符合语境。故选：B。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握连词的用法，即可作答。5．（2025•镇江一模）—________isitfromyourhometoschool？—About20minutes'busride.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【考点】距离．【答案】C【分析】——从你家到学校多远？——骑自行车大约二十分钟。【解答】考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howfar多远；howsoon多久。根据"About20minutes'busride."可知，此处是问距离。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。6．（2025•镇江一模）—Anyadviceonusingthisapp？—Tobeasmartuser，youshouldn'tdependonitcompletely.（）A．widely B．rapidly C．easily D．properly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】—对于如何正确使用这个应用程序，有什么建议吗？—要想成为一个聪明的用户，就不能完全依赖它。【解答】widely普遍地；rapidly迅速地；easily容易地；properly正确地。根据"Tobeasmartuser，youshouldn'tdependonitcompletely."（要想成为一个聪明的用户，就不能完全依赖它。）可知，建议对方不能完全依赖这个app，因此上文问的是怎样正确使用这个应用程序。故选：D。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（2025•镇江一模）Afterdays'study，it_________thatthetemperatureplayedanimportantroleinthemedicaltest.（）A．brokeout B．tookout C．turnedout D．carriedout【考点】动词短语．【答案】C【分析】经过数日研究，结果表明温度在医学检测中起着重要作用。【解答】brokeout爆发；tookout带出去；turnedout结果是，结果表明；carriedout执行，都是动词短语。根据句意和选项提示可知，后文提到的是结果，常用结构是"Itturnedoutthat…"，表示结果或最终被发现的情况；要选"结果表明"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．（2025•镇江一模）WhenyouareinBritain，youcanstartanatural_________bytalkingabouttheweather.（）A．conversation B．education C．pronunciation D．organization【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】当你在英国时，你可以通过谈论天气来开始一个自然的对话。【解答】conversation对话；education教育；pronunciation发音；organization组织。根据"WhenyouareinBritain，youcanstartanatural...bytalkingabouttheweather."（当你在英国时，你可以通过……天气来开始一个自然的对话。）可知，在英国谈论天气是开启对话的常见方式。故选：A。【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．（2025•镇江一模）—Let'svisitZhenjiangMuseumtoseethe"LittlePinkBottle"!—_________It'sagoodchancetolearnmoreabouthistory.（）A．Don'tmentionit. B．Goodidea. C．Nevermind. D．I'mnotsure.【考点】劝告/建议．【答案】B【分析】—我们去镇江博物馆看"小粉瓶"吧！—好主意！这是个了解更多历史的好机会。【解答】Don'tmentionit.不客气；Goodidea.好主意；Nevermind.没关系；I'mnotsure.不确定。根据后句It'sagoodchancetolearnmoreabouthistory.（这是个了解更多历史的好机会。）可知，应选择赞同提议的表达。故选：B。【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文情景做出答案。10．（2025•镇江一模）BeijingLibraryhasbeennamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces.Iwonder_________.（）A．thatitisopenallyeararound B．whoareyougoingtosharethenewswith C．whenitwasnamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces D．whyitwillbechosenasoneoftheWorld'sGreatestPlaces【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．【答案】C【分析】北京图书馆被评为世界上最伟大的地方之一。我想知道它是何时入选的。【解答】A全年开放，陈述句语序，一般现在时；B你会和谁分享这个消息，一般将来时，疑问句语序；C它什么时候被评为世界上最伟大的地方之一，一般过去时，陈述句语序；D为什么它被评为世界上最伟大的地方之一，一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据"Iwonder"可知，该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项B；主句"Iwonder"是一般现在时，结合"BeijingLibraryhasbeennamedamongWorld'sGreatestPlaces"（北京图书馆被评为世界上最伟大的地方）可知，原句提到图书馆"已被评为"，说明动作已完成，因此选项D与已完成的事实矛盾；选项A"全年开放"与原句主题无关。故选：C。【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题0分，满分0分）（2025•镇江一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iwastalkingtomygrandson，Jim，aboutwhatwewantedmostinlife."I'dliketoseepenguins，"hesaid."That'sfunny!IhadthesamedreamwhenIwasyourage，"Isaid."（11）Apenguins？"NeitherJimnorIknewthereason.Perhapsbothofuswere（12）Cpenguins.ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica.（13）D，welivedinFrance.Astimewentby，JimandIkepton（14）Apenguins，asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue.Oneday，IreceivedapostcardfromJim.Onit，hewrote，"Iliveinaniceplace，buttherearenopenguins."Itseemedthat（15）BhitmeandthenIcalledhim，"Comeon，let'sgoandseethepenguins!"Atthattime，Iwas81andJimwas14.We（16）ABeagleChannel，abeautifulplacewithpenguinsinSouthAmerica.WetravelledalongwayandonthewayJimcarefullylookedafterme，frommakingsureIstayedcomfortablyatthehotelto（17）CthemenuformeasIcouldn'tspeakthenative（当地的）language.Sometouristswhowemetonthewayevensaidtome，"I（18）Ayouforhavingsuchagrandson!"Tome，itwasmygrandsonwhomadethetripmoremeaningful.Finally，wesawthepenguins.Thepenguinsweresolovelyandoneofthemraisedmy（19）D.Itappearedfromthewaterandgotclosetoitsbabies.Theadultpenguinfedthebabiessomefishithadjustcaught.Andthebabiesquicklyjumpedoutofthewaterandatethefish.Whilethebabieswereeatingfish，theadultpenguinlayonitssidewithsmilingeyes，lookingatthem（20）B.Severalyearshaspassed.WhenIlookatJim，whoisnow20，Icanstillthinkofthepenguinswehaveonceseen.11.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where12.A.famousforB.patientwithC.curiousaboutD.proudof13.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.However14.A.mentioningB.raisingC.trainingD.changing15.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything16.A.leftforB.cheeredforC.workedforD.askedfor17.A.creatingB.controllingC.translatingD.spreading18.A.admireB.praiseC.thankD.hire19.A.hopeB.standardC.levelD.attention20.A.strictlyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.politely【考点】日常生活；记叙文．【答案】ACDABACADB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和孙子Jim共同实现看企鹅梦想的故事。【解答】（1）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么想看企鹅？Why为什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据下文"NeitherJimnorIknewthereason."（吉姆和我都不知道原因）可知，此处询问"为什么"，对应"原因"，故选A。（2）考查固定短语辨析。句意：也许我们俩都对企鹅感到好奇。famousfor以……闻名；patientwith对……有耐心；curiousabout对……好奇；proudof为……感到自豪。根据上文"I'dliketoseepenguins"（我想去看企鹅）和"Ihadthesamedream"（我也有同样的梦想）可推测，他们想看企鹅是因为对企鹅好奇，故选C。（3）考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们住在法国。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据"ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica"（最近的企鹅生活在南美洲）和"welivedinFrance"（我们住在法国）可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，吉姆和我不断地提到企鹅，好像在提醒我们自己，我们应该永远让我们的梦想成真。mentioning提到；raising养育；training训练；changing改变。根据"asiftoremindourselvesthatweshouldalwaysmakeourdreamscometrue"（好像在提醒我们自己应该永远实现梦想）可知，此处指不断提及企鹅来提醒自己，故选A。（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：似乎有什么东西击中了我，然后我打电话给他。anything任何事物；something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Comeon，let'sgoandseethepenguins!"（来吧，我们去看企鹅吧）可知，作者突然有了去看企鹅的想法，something符合语境，故选B。（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们前往比格尔海峡，那是南美洲一个有企鹅的美丽地方。leftfor前往；cheeredfor为……欢呼；workedfor为……工作；askedfor请求。根据上文"ThenearestpenguinsliveinSouthAmerica"（最近的企鹅生活在南美洲）可知，此处指前往有企鹅的地方，故选A。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从确保我在酒店住得舒适到为我翻译菜单。creating创造；controlling控制；translating翻译；spreading传播。根据下文"asIcouldn'tspeakthenativelanguage"（因为我不会说当地语言）可知，孙子需要为作者翻译菜单，故选C。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕你有这样的孙子！admire羡慕；praise表扬；thank感谢；hire雇佣。根据上文"Jimcarefullylookedafterme，frommakingsureIstayedcomfortablyatthehoteltotranslatingthemenuforme"（吉姆细心照顾我，从确保我在酒店住得舒适到为我翻译菜单）可知，游客羡慕作者有孝顺的孙子，故选A。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：企鹅很可爱，其中一只引起了我的注意。hope希望；standard标准；level水平；attention注意。根据下文"Itappearedfromthewaterandgotclosetoitsbabies.Theadultpenguinfedthebabiessomefishithadjustcaught"（它从水里出来，靠近它的宝宝们。成年企鹅给宝宝们喂了一些刚捕到的鱼）可知，这只企鹅吸引了作者的注意，故选D。（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当小企鹅们吃鱼的时候，成年企鹅侧身躺着，眼睛带着微笑，温柔地看着它们。strictly严格地；gently温柔地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地。根据"theadultpenguinlayonitssidewithsmilingeyes"（成年企鹅侧身躺着，眼睛带着微笑）可知，成年企鹅是温柔地看着宝宝们，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共4小题；21-30小题，每小题0分；31-35小题，每小题0分，满分0分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。21．（2025•镇江一模）RestaurantCustomerSatisfactionSurveyThankyoufortakingtheCustomerSatisfactionSurvey.RatingScale①StronglyAgree②Agree③Neutral④Disagree⑤StronglyDisagreeFoodQualityThefoodwasfresh，well﹣cooked，and