江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）（全解全析）

1/2江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）(考试时间75分钟满分100分)=1\*ROMANI.选择题(共计70分)一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AInherbookUnequal:Themathsofwhenthingsdoanddon’taddup,EugeniaChengchallengestheviewthatequalityinmathematicsisstraightforward.Shearguesthatinbothmathandlife,somethingsaremoreequalthanothers.Chengbeginswithequations(方程式),notingthatinterestingonesshowsamenesswithdifference.Forexample,while180=180tellsusnothing,x+y+z=180(foranglesofatriangle)ismeaningful,butonlytrueincertaincontexts,likeatwo-dimensionalplane,notonasphere(球体).Cheng’saimistoexplorehowwedecidewhenthingsare“thesame”inmathematics.Herapproachisbothplayfulanddeeplyserious,explainingabstractconceptsthroughinterestingexampleslikemakingMobiusstrips(莫比乌斯环)andbakingacake.Havingopenedwithequations,Chengmovesontonumbers,jokingthatthegoodthingaboutthemisthattheyareboring.Bythis,shemeansthattheyreducepotentiallyconfusingcomplexitytoasinglequantity.Numberscanbepowerfultoolsbecausetheyletusfocusononeaspectofasituationindetail.Theycanalsobemisleadingifweforgettheyareasimplificationofreality.Itwouldbedangeroustoassume,forexample,thattwopeoplewhogetthesamescoreonanIQtestareequallyintelligent.Chengreallyincreasesthelevelofabstractioninherdiscussionofsamenesswithincategorytheory,butreadersdojoinheronthisintellectualjourney.Afterall,someofthegreatestworksofart,literatureandmusicaretechnicallychallenging,yetwestillfindthembeautifulwithoutunderstandingallitstechnicalities.“Ifyouthinkmathsisallaboutequations,andequationsarefixedblack-and-whitefacts,thenyouprobablythinkmathsisallfixedandblack-and-white,”saysCheng.Thisbookbeautifullychallengesthatmisconception.Exploringthemeaningof“equals”inmathematicshelpsusunderstandnotonlyhowcomplexandinterestingmathis,butalsohowtheideaofequalityisusedandmisusedinlife.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethelanguagestyleofthebookUnequal?A.Dryandinformal. B.Playfulbutconfusing.C.Simpleandstraightforward. D.Entertainingbutacademic.2.WhatcanweinferaboutEugeniaCheng’sviewoncategorytheory?A.Itistooabstracttobeuseful.B.Itisonlyrelevanttomathematicians.C.Itisachallengingbutrewardingareaofstudy.D.Itislessimportantthanotherareasofmathematics.3.WhydidEugeniaChengwriteherbookUnequal?A.Toexplainthebasicsofmathematics.B.Toteachreadershowtosolvecomplexequations.C.Toexplorethemeaningof“equals”inmathematicsandlife.D.Toprovideconvincingexamplesofmathematicalconcepts.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LifeIsUnequal B.Cheng’sExplorationofEqualityC.TheRoleofNumbersinLife D.TheBeautyofAbstractMathematics【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在《不平等：何时事物相等，何时不相等的数学》一书中，EugeniaCheng挑战了数学中“平等”是简单明了的传统观念，通过有趣的例子和抽象的数学理论探讨了“相等”的复杂性及其在生活中的应用和误用。1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Herapproachisbothplayfulanddeeplyserious,explainingabstractconceptsthroughinterestingexampleslikemakingMobiusstripsandbakingacake.(她的方法既有趣又严肃，通过制作莫比乌斯环和烤蛋糕等有趣的例子来解释抽象概念。)”可知，这本书的语言风格既具有娱乐性(entertaining)，又具有学术性(academic)。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据第五段“Chengreallyincreasesthelevelofabstractioninherdiscussionofsamenesswithincategorytheory,butreadersdojoinheronthisintellectualjourney.Afterall,someofthegreatestworksofart,literatureandmusicaretechnicallychallenging,yetwestillfindthembeautifulwithoutunderstandingallitstechnicalities.(在讨论范畴论中的同一性时，Cheng确实提高了抽象的层次，但读者确实加入了她的智力之旅。毕竟，一些最伟大的艺术、文学和音乐作品在技术上是具有挑战性的，但我们仍然觉得它们很美，即使不理解所有的技术细节。)”可推测，Cheng认为范畴论虽然高度抽象，但值得深入探索，就像欣赏艺术作品一样，即使不完全理解其技术细节，也能感受到其魅力。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exploringthemeaningof“equals”inmathematicshelpsusunderstandnotonlyhowcomplexandinterestingmathis,butalsohowtheideaofequalityisusedandmisusedinlife.(探索数学中“等于”的含义不仅可以帮助我们理解数学是多么复杂和有趣，还可以帮助我们了解平等的概念在生活中是如何被使用和误用的。)”可推断，EugeniaCheng的书主要目的是探索数学和生活中“等于”的含义，以及人们是如何使用和误用这个概念。故选C。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“InherbookUnequal:Themathsofwhenthingsdoanddon’taddup,EugeniaChengchallengestheviewthatequalityinmathematicsisstraightforward.Shearguesthatinbothmathandlife,somethingsaremoreequalthanothers.(在她的著作《不平等：何时事物相等，何时不相等的数学》中，EugeniaCheng挑战了数学中的平等是直截了当的观点。她认为，在数学和生活中，有些东西比其他东西更平等。)”及全文可知，EugeniaCheng通过探讨数学中的“等于”含义，揭示了数学的复杂性和多样性，换句话说，文章主要讲Cheng对于“平等”的理解。B项符合主题，适合用作标题，故选B。BIntheheartofJiangsuProvince,the2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague,affectionatelyknownasSuchao,hasreacheditspeakwiththe11throundofregularseasonmatchesscheduledforthisweekend.Theleaguehasbeenanexcitingevent,winningtheheartsoffootballenthusiastsacrossthenation.Initially,theteamsfromSuzhou,Wuxi,andChangzhoufoundthemselvesatthebottomofthestandings.Playfulnetizensgavethemthenickname“ThreeFoolsbyTaihuLake,”whichseemedtostick.However,theseunderdogswerefarfromfoolish.Eachcity’steamhaditsmomentofglory,provingthatdeterminationandresilience(韧性)couldturnthetide.WuxiandSuzhoushowedremarkableperseverance,holdingtheirgroundagainststrongeropponents.Theirdefensivestrategieswereimpressive,astheystoppednumerousattackswithprecisionandteamwork.Changzhou,ontheotherhand,deliveredathrillingvictoryinacloselycontested“strokedefensebattle”.Thefinalwhistleblew,andtheplayerseruptedincelebration,theirhardworkandperseverancefinallypayingoff.Offthefield,thefriendshipamongtheplayerswasobvious.Theytrainedtirelessly,supportingeachotherthroughthehighsandlowsoftheseason.Thecoaches,too,playedacrucialrole,plottingstrategiesthatmaximizedeachteam’sstrengths.Thefans,notdiscouragedbytheirteams’initialstruggles,remainedloyal,theircheersechoingthroughthestadiums.TheSuchaoismorethanjustafootballtournament;it’sacelebrationofthehumanspirit.It’saboutthejourneyfromthedepthsofdespairtotheheightsoftriumph.It’sareminderthatnomatterhowlowyoustart,withhardwork,determination,andabitofluck,youcanachievegreatness.Asthe11throundapproaches,the“ThreeFools”arereadytoshowtheworldthattheyareanythingbutfoolish.Theyarethesymbolofresilienceandthetruespiritoffootball.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“ThreeFoolsbyTaihuLake”initially?A.Theywereexpectedtowin. B.Theywereseenasstrongteams.C.Theywereunderestimated. D.Theyweredislikedbyfans.6.WhywereWuxiandSuzhou’sdefensesimpressive?A.Theystoppedmanyattacks. B.Theyusedanewdefensestyle.C.Theyhadthebestplayers. D.Theylackedteamwork.7.Howdidthecoachescontributetotheteams’success?A.Bytraininghard. B.Bymakingsmartplans.C.Bycheeringfansup. D.Bydefeatingopponents.8.WhatmessagedoestheSuchaosendthroughthejourneyoftheteams?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Startinglowmeansendinglow.C.Greatthingstaketime. D.Experienceisthebestteacher.【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述2025江苏足球城市联赛中“太湖三傻”球队逆袭，彰显足球精神与拼搏力量。5.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Initially,theteamsfromSuzhou,Wuxi,andChangzhoufoundthemselvesatthebottomofthestandings.Playfulnetizensgavethemthenickname“ThreeFoolsbyTaihuLake,”whichseemedtostick.However,theseunderdogswerefarfromfoolish.Eachcity’steamhaditsmomentofglory,provingthatdeterminationandresiliencecouldturnthetide.(起初，苏州、无锡、常州的球队处于积分榜末尾。爱开玩笑的网友给它们起了“太湖三傻”的绰号，这个绰号似乎流传了下来。然而，这些不被看好的球队绝非愚笨之辈。每个城市的球队都有属于自己的辉煌时刻，这证明了决心和韧性可以扭转局势。)”可知，“太湖三傻”最初排名靠后被起调侃绰号，但实际具备实力并成功逆袭，由此可推断它们最初被低估了。故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WuxiandSuzhoushowedremarkableperseverance,holdingtheirgroundagainststrongeropponents.Theirdefensivestrategieswereimpressive,astheystoppednumerousattackswithprecisionandteamwork.(无锡和苏州队展现出非凡的毅力，在实力更强的对手面前坚守阵地。它们的防守策略令人印象深刻，因为它们凭借精准的配合和团队协作阻止了无数次进攻。)”可知，无锡和苏州队的防守令人印象深刻，是因为它们阻止了很多次进攻。故选A项。7.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thecoaches,too,playedacrucialrole,plottingstrategiesthatmaximizedeachteam’sstrengths.(教练们也发挥了关键作用，制定策略以充分发挥每支球队的优势。)”可知，教练通过制定明智的计划为球队的成功做出贡献。故选B项。8.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheSuchaoismorethanjustafootballtournament;it’sacelebrationofthehumanspirit.It’saboutthejourneyfromthedepthsofdespairtotheheightsoftriumph.It’sareminderthatnomatterhowlowyoustart,withhardwork,determination,andabitofluck,youcanachievegreatness.(江苏足球城市联赛不仅仅是一场足球赛事，更是对人文精神的赞颂。它讲述的是从绝望深渊走向胜利巅峰的历程。它提醒我们，无论起点多么低，只要努力、坚定，再加上一点运气，就能成就伟大。)”以及前文提及球队凭借努力逆袭可知，联赛通过球队的历程传递出“努力终有回报”的信息。故选A项。CDutchstartupNuwaclaimstohaveinventedthe“world’smostadvancedpen”thatdigitizes(数字化)noteswrittenbyhand.TheGroningen-basedcompanyannouncedafreshcashinjectionof€1.5milliontopromotethedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichusesaninbuiltcamerasystem,motionsensors,andartificialintelligencetocapturetextwrittenonpaper.“Justwrite,andNuwaPendigitizes,”MarcTuinier,Nuwa’sCEO,toldus.Allthenotesarethenstoredonthestartup’sapp.Theycanthenbeorganized,shared,andintegratedwithotherapps.Aparticularlyfascinatingfeatureisintelligentnotes,whichscansandidentifiesrichtextitemssuchasdates,to-dos,andphonenumbersfromthenotes.Userscanthenlinkthedatawith,forinstance,theircalendar,to-doapp,orphonebook.Thefeatureisintegratedwithover50apps.Nuwacomparesittoapersonalassistantthatputsyouontopofyourschedule.Nuwaistargetingtheproductatpeoplewhostillenjoywritingwithapenandnotebook.Whilemanysmartpensonlyworkonscreensordigitalwritingsystems,Nuwapromisesadaptabilitywitheverytypeofpaper.Theproductalsousesregularinkrefills.“Othersmartpenbrandsrelyonspecialdottedpapertorecognizewhattheuseriswriting,soyou’llalsobestuckbuyingtheirpaper,”Tuiniersaid.“NuwaPencanbeusedonanypaper.”TheNuwasystemisbuiltaroundtinydesign.Thedeviceweighsjust28grams—aboutasmuchasasingleAAbattery—butprovidesenoughpowerfortwohoursofcontinuouswriting.Threetinycamerasareusedtodigitizethetextwith2mm×2mmsensors.Allthedataisthenprocesseddirectlyonthedevice.“Capturinghandwritingfromthesesensorsinthepenitself,whileapenisconstantlymoving,isanextremelydifficulttasktogetright—andwe’vedoneit,”Tuiniersaid.Bycombiningthetrustyoldballpointpenwiththedigitalworld,Nuwahopesthatitcansolveoneofthoseneeds.Thedeviceisnowavailableforpre-order.9.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheNuwaPen?A.Integratingpenswithotherapps.B.Organizinghandwrittennotesdigitally.C.Combiningallappsintoasingleplatform.D.Providingasolutionforpersonalschedules.10.WhoistheNuwaPen’smaintargetbuyer?A.Peoplewhoprefertypingoverhandwriting.B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinsmartinkrefills.C.Peoplewhohaveanextrabudgetforpaperpurchase.D.Peoplewhoappreciatetraditionalpenandpaperwriting.11.Whydoestheauthorlistaseriesofnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowportablethedeviceis.B.Toexplainthestructureofthecameras.C.Todemonstratethedevice’soperatingtime.D.Todescribethematerialsusedinthedevice.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheNuwaPen?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Neutral. D.Enthusiastic.【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明了一种笔，它可以将手写的笔记数字化。文章介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等。9.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DutchstartupNuwaclaimstohaveinventedthe‘world’smostadvancedpen’thatdigitizesnoteswrittenbyhand.(荷兰初创公司Nuwa声称已经发明了“世界上最先进的笔”，可以将手写的笔记数字化。)”可知，Nuwa笔的主要功能是数字化整理手写笔记。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nuwaistargetingtheproductatpeoplewhostillenjoywritingwithapenandnotebook.(Nuwa的目标客户是那些仍然喜欢用笔和笔记本写字的人。)”可知，NuwaPen的主要目标客户是喜欢用传统的纸和笔书写的人。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheNuwasystemisbuiltaroundtinydesign.Thedeviceweighsjust28grams—aboutasmuchasasingleAAbattery—butprovidesenoughpowerfortwohoursofcontinuouswriting.Threetinycamerasareusedtodigitizethetextwith2mm×2mmsensors.(Nuwa系统是围绕微小设计而构建的。这款设备的重量只有28克，相当于一节AA电池的重量，但它提供的电量足以连续书写两小时。三个微型相机用2毫米×2毫米的传感器将文本数字化。)”可知，作者在最后一段列出一系列数字是为了展示这种笔的小巧，说明这个设备的便携性。故选A。12.推理判断题。本文介绍的是荷兰初创公司Nuwa发明的笔，它可以将手写的笔记数字化。作者介绍了这种笔的工作原理和优点等，未表达自己的观点，所以作者的态度是中立的。故选C。DThestatusofthecoversonghasshape-shiftedthroughoutpop-musichistory.Inthe1950s,itbarelyevenneededaname:Itwasjusttheroutinewayofdoingbusiness.Duringtherockera,coversbecamesuspectasinauthentic,unlessanartist“madethesongtheirown”.Withtheriseofhip-hop,coversweredisplacedbysamplingandremixes,butthensamplesthemselvesbecamemoreconcealedandlayered,forreasonsofbothartandcopyright.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,thepracticehasmigratedtoYouTube,whereconcertclipsorhomevideosmightshowofftheskillsofamateursandprosalike.YoumightalsolooktothesongsthatwerecoveredontheTVhitsandsingingcompetitionshows.There’senoughcausetobelievethatthecoversongasacategoryisregainingstatusinthemusicbusiness.Coversongsofferadvantagesinvariousways.Asadrawtoliveshows,forinstance,surprisingcoverscanaddexcitementtoasetlist—andthencanbecomeviralvideoclipsonYouTube.Coveringanearliersongcanalsobeagambleforanewartistorafadedmidcareeronetoattractnotice.Ifyousearchforafamoussongonamajorstreamingservice,you’relikelytofindalotofcoversbyseemingnonentities(无足轻重的人)attemptingtogamethealgorithmforclicks—adigitalrevivaloftheearlyrecordbusiness’spracticeof“covering”themarketplacewithcheapcopiesforquickprofit.Thenotionofcoverversionshasalwaysbeenappealingtome.Itmakesmeimagineaparallelworldwheresongsarechatteringamongthemselves,droppingaroundeachother’splacesforavisit,exchangingsharpremarksandgentlesecrets.Coverscansewdistantsoundworldstogetheracrossgenresorserveasactsofcriticism,revealingaspectsoftheoriginalsthattheirmakersmightneverhavesuspected.13.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thedifferencesofcoversongsinvariousstages.B.Thechangingstatusofcoversongsinpophistory.C.Thedefinitionofcoversongsindifferentperiods.D.Thereasonswhycoversongshavegainedpopularity14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofcoversongsfromparagraph1?A.Theywilldisappearaship-hopdevelops. B.Theywilltaketheplaceoforiginalsongs.C.Theymaygrowmoreinfluentialinmusic. D.TheywillonlybepopularonYouTubeandTV.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gamethealgorithm”probablymean?A.Tofollowtherulesofthealgorithmstrictly. B.Tocreatenewalgorithmsforstreamingservices.C.Tomakeuseofthealgorithmtogetmoreclicks D.Toignorethealgorithmandfocusonmusicquality.16.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtomakeagoodcoversong.B.Topresentcoversongs’developmentandsignificanceC.Tocomparecoversongswithsamplingandremixes.D.Toarguethatcoversongsarebetterthanoriginalsongs.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍翻唱歌曲在流行音乐史上的地位变化、未来发展可能性、相关现象及意义，展现其多方面价值。13.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thestatusofthecoversonghasshape-shiftedthroughoutpop-musichistory.Inthe1950s,itbarelyevenneededaname:Itwasjusttheroutinewayofdoingbusiness.Duringtherockera,coversbecamesuspectasinauthentic,unlessanartist“madethesongtheirown”.Withtheriseofhip-hop,coversweredisplacedbysamplingandremixes,butthensamplesthemselvesbecamemoreconcealedandlayered,forreasonsofbothartandcopyright.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,thepracticehasmigratedtoYouTube,whereconcertclipsorhomevideosmightshowofftheskillsofamateursandprosalike.YoumightalsolooktothesongsthatwerecoveredontheTVhitsandsingingcompetitionshows.There’senoughcausetobelievethatthecoversongasacategoryisregainingstatusinthemusicbusiness.(在流行音乐史上，翻唱歌曲的地位一直在变化。20世纪50年代，它几乎不需要一个名字：这只是常规的商业模式。在摇滚时代，翻唱被怀疑是不真实的，除非艺术家“让歌曲成为自己的”。随着嘻哈音乐的兴起，翻唱被采样和混音所取代，但出于艺术和版权的原因，采样本身变得更加隐蔽和层次化。自本世纪初以来，这种做法已经转移到YouTube上，在那里，演唱会片段或家庭视频可能会展示业余爱好者和专业人士的技能。你也可以看看热门电视节目和歌唱比赛节目中翻唱的歌曲。有足够的理由相信，翻唱歌曲作为一个类别正在音乐行业重新获得地位。)”可知，第一段围绕不同时期翻唱歌曲的地位变化展开，核心是其地位的变迁。故选B项。14.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There’senoughcausetobelievethatthecoversongasacategoryisregainingstatusinthemusicbusiness.(有足够的理由相信，翻唱歌曲作为一个类别正在音乐行业重新获得地位。)”可知，从第一段可推断出，翻唱歌曲在音乐领域的影响力可能会进一步扩大。故选C项。15.词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Ifyousearchforafamoussongonamajorstreamingservice,you’relikelytofindalotofcoversbyseemingnonentities(无足轻重的人)attemptingtogamethealgorithmforclicks—adigitalrevivaloftheearlyrecordbusiness’spracticeof“covering”themarketplacewithcheapcopiesforquickprofit.(如果你在主流流媒体服务上搜索一首著名的歌曲，你可能会发现很多看似无足轻重的人翻唱的版本，他们试图通过____来获取点击量——这是早期唱片行业用廉价复制品“覆盖”市场以快速获利做法的数字复兴。)”可知，“gamethealgorithm”的目的是获取点击量，结合语境可推测，gamethealgorithm意为“利用算法获取更多点击量”。故选C项。16.推理判断题。通读全文，第一段介绍翻唱歌曲在流行音乐史上的地位变化，第二段说明其多方面优势，第三段阐述翻唱版本的吸引力及意义，由此可知，文章的目的是呈现翻唱歌曲的发展和意义。故选B项。EAlmostfifteenyearsago,IkeptafinancejobinAustinwhilelivinginaManhattanapartment.MymanagerswantedmetomovetoTexas,butIarguedthatleavingNewYorkwoulddamagemycareerinfinanceandmedia,sotheyshouldcompensate(补偿)mefortheloss.Today,thatargumentwouldfail:Texasnowhasagrowingfinanceindustry,andmediacareerscanbebuiltfromalmostanywhere.Thischangeraisesasimplebutseriousquestion:Aregiantcitieslosingtheirmagic?Theclaimthat“bigcitiesaredying”hasbeenrepeated,yetthefactsoftencontradictit.Peoplereturnedafterthepandemic,andcommercialrealestate(房地产)hasnotcollapsed.Still,thenextthreatmaybestronger.Citiessurviveddownturnsandthework-from-homerevolution,buttheymaynotsurvivetheirownaffordabilitycrisisandnewtechnologiesthatmakelocationlessimportant.UrbanexpertsRichardFloridaandEdGlaserinsistthatplaceslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscosucceedbecausetheygathercreativeandambitiousminds.Thiscreatesavirtuous(良性循环的)cycle:oneinventorattractsanother,andsoonacriticalmassoftalentfeedsoffsharedenergy.Suchcitiesonceofferedhugerewardstotheeducated,yettheyofferedfewerchancestotheless-educated,whowerepricedoutofhousingandpushedtolongcommutes.Today,however,thebalanceisshifting.SmallercitiessuchasIndianapolisaregrowing,whilegiantslikeChicagoareshrinking.Remotework,artificialintelligence,andsocialmediaallowprofessionalstokeepuptodate,collaborate,andenjoyculturalamenities(便利设施)withoutpayingbig-cityrents.Ifenoughtalentedpeopleleave,thenetworkeffectweakensandthecitycanimplode.Citieshavealwaysmovedincycles.Inthelastcentury,bettercarsandtelephoneshelpedthesuburbsrisewhenurbangovernancefailed.Earlythiscentury,technologyandbetterleadershipsparkedurbanrenewal.Nowtechnologyisshiftingagain,makingiteasiertoliveandworkalmostanywhere.Facedwithhighcostsandnewtools,evenIwouldthinktwicebeforechoosingBrooklyntoday.17.WhydidthewriterrefusetomovetoTexasfifteenyearsago?A.Hedislikedtheweatherthere.B.HebelievedleavingNewYorkwouldhurthiscareer.C.HehadalreadyboughtahouseinManhattan.D.Hewasafraidoflosinghisjobcompletely.18.WhatdoRichardFloridaandEdGlaeserthinkisthekeytobigcities’success?A.Lowhousingprices.B.Largepopulations.C.Gatheringcreativeandambitiouspeople.D.Advancedtransportationsystems.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implode”inparagraph4probablymean?A.collapseinward.B.mergewithsuburbs.C.expandrapidly.D.receiveglobalinvestment.20.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthefutureofbigcities?A.Completelyhopeless.B.Fullyconfident.C.Cautiouslyworried.D.Totallyindifferent.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者结合自身十五年前拒绝搬到得克萨斯州的经历，引出如今大城市是否失去吸引力这一话题。17.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MymanagerswantedmetomovetoTexas,butIarguedthatleavingNewYorkwoulddamagemycareerinfinanceandmedia,sotheyshouldcompensate(补偿)mefortheloss(我的经理们想让我搬到得克萨斯州，但我争辩说离开纽约会损害我在金融和媒体领域的职业生涯，所以他们应该补偿我的损失)”可知，作者十五年前拒绝搬到得克萨斯州是因为他认为离开纽约会损害他的职业生涯。故选B项。18.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“UrbanexpertsRichardFloridaandEdGlaserinsistthatplaceslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscosucceedbecausetheygathercreativeandambitiousminds(城市专家理查德·佛罗里达和埃德·格拉泽坚持认为，像纽约和旧金山这样的地方之所以成功，是因为它们汇聚了有创造力和野心的人)”可知，理查德·佛罗里达和埃德·格拉泽认为大城市成功的关键是汇聚有创造力和野心的人。故选C项。19.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Ifenoughtalentedpeopleleave,thenetworkeffectweakensandthecitycan…(如果有足够多的有才华的人离开，网络效应就会减弱，城市可能会……)”可知，划线词上文说的是一旦有大量人才流失，网络效应随之削弱，可推理出此处说的是城市可能会向内崩溃。A项“collapseinward(向内崩溃)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。20.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Citieshavealwaysmovedincycles.Inthelastcentury,bettercarsandtelephoneshelpedthesuburbsrisewhenurbangovernancefailed.Earlythiscentury,technologyandbetterleadershipsparkedurbanrenewal.Nowtechnologyisshiftingagain,makingiteasiertoliveandworkalmostanywhere.Facedwithhighcostsandnewtools,evenIwouldthinktwicebeforechoosingBrooklyntoday(城市总是在循环发展。上个世纪，当城市治理失败时，更好的汽车和电话帮助郊区崛起。本世纪初，技术和更好的领导力激发了城市更新。现在，技术再次转变，使得几乎在任何地方生活和工作都变得更加容易。面对高昂的成本和新的工具，即使是今天的我，在选择布鲁克林之前也会三思)”可知，作者认为城市发展有循环，如今大城市面临挑战，可推理出作者对大城市的未来持谨慎担忧的态度。故选C项。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。Sincechildhood,Ihaddreamtofescapingmyhometown,NewJersey.Forthirtyyears,lifekeptmyhusbandandmedeeply21there.Whenwefinallymadethemove,however,justthreedaysafterourarrival,life22.Iwasinthekitchen,preparingdinner,whenthecallcame,sayingmyhusbandhad23atthegymandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Thephoneslippedfrommyhand.Istood24.Then,Ihurriedintoataxiandkeptdialingthroughmy25inNewJersey.Uponhearingthe26voice,Icouldn’tholdbackandeverythingcameout.Soonafter,Ireachedthehospital,tomy27,myhusbandwasstillalive.Later,heemergedfromthesurgery,andIemergedintoawaveofJersey28.Dayafterday,callsandtextscheckedin.Nightafternight,theJerseyfriends29warmmealstothehospital.Aftermyhusbandwas30andmovebackhome,sodidthey.Theytendedtohimandeasedhispost-surgical31,shoulderingmyburdens.Their32actswereareminderthat,withJerseyinthehouse,weweren’tgoingthroughitalone.ThatJune,weheadednorthforthevacation.WhenIsawthe“WelcometoNewJersey”sign,myheart33.Thiswasmorethanaplaceof34people.ItwastheveryplaceIhadspentalifetimedreamingofescaping,onlytodiscoveritwaswhatIneededmost,aplacetotruly35.21.A.rooted B.occupied C.focused D.motivated22.A.carriedon B.pickedup C.fellapart D.sloweddown23.A.jogged B.sweated C.collapsed D.disappeared24.A.alone B.frozen C.upright D.still25.A.neighbors B.relatives C.numbers D.contacts26.A.stressful B.frightening C.calm D.familiar27.A.relief B.surprise C.gratitude D.satisfaction28.A.friends B.meals C.support D.enthusiasm29.A.served B.ordered C.cooked D.delivered30.A.treated B.recognized C.discharged D.transported31.A.pain B.stress C.anxiety D.trouble32.A.modest B.selfless C.inspiring D.intentional33.A.raced B.rested C.ached D.struggled34.A.local B.modest C.reliable D.flexible35.A.start B.belong C.treasure D.memorize【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小渴望逃离家乡新泽西州，却在与丈夫搬离后不久遭遇丈夫突发疾病的危机，此时家乡亲友的无私支持让她深受触动，最终重新认识到家乡的意义——它不仅是曾经想逃离的地方，更是给予温暖与归属感的港湾。21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，生活让我和丈夫深深扎根在那里。A.rooted扎根的；B.occupied忙碌的；C.focused专注的；D.motivated有动力的。根据前文“Forthirtyyears,lifekeptmyhusbandandme”可知，“生活”让我和丈夫深深扎根在那里，故选A项。22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我们终于搬离后，仅抵达新住处三天，生活就崩塌了。A.carriedon继续；B.pickedup捡起；C.fellapart崩塌，瓦解；D.sloweddown减速。根据下文“myhusbandhad23atthegymandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.”可知，后文提到丈夫突发疾病被送医，这是重大危机，“fellapart”(崩塌)生动描述“生活突然陷入混乱”的状态，符合“突发变故打破平静”的语境，故选C项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在厨房准备晚餐，这时电话打来了，说我丈夫在健身房晕倒了，正被紧急送往医院。A.jogged慢跑；B.sweated出汗；C.collapsed晕倒，倒塌；D.disappeared消失。根据后文“wasbeingrushedtothehospital.”可知，“被紧急送医”说明丈夫身体出现严重状况，“collapsed”(晕倒)符合“突发健康危机”的场景，故选C项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话从我手中滑落，我僵在原地。A.alone独自的；B.frozen僵住的；C.upright直立的；D.still静止的。听到丈夫晕倒送医的噩耗，作者应是震惊到“身体僵硬、无法动弹”，“frozen”(僵住的)更侧重“因极度震惊或恐惧而无法行动”，故选B项。25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙坐上出租车，一边赶路一边不停地拨打我在新泽西州的联系人电话。A.neighbors邻居；B.relatives亲戚；C.numbers数字；D.contacts联系人。根据前文“keptdialing”可知，作者翻找新泽西州可以联系的人，故选D项。26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到熟悉的声音，我再也忍不住，情绪彻底崩溃(把所有事都说了出来)。A.stressful有压力的；B.frightening可怕的；C.calm平静的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Icouldn’tholdbackandeverythingcameout.”可知，新泽西的亲友是作者认识多年的人，他们的声音是“熟悉的”，故选D项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后我赶到医院，令我宽慰的是，丈夫还活着。A.relief宽慰，缓解；B.surprise惊讶；C.gratitude感激；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“myhusbandwasstillalive.”可知，丈夫突发重病，“还活着”是最让人安心的结果，“relief”(宽慰)准确表达“担忧后放下心来”的情绪，符合“危机中获得好消息的反应”，故选A项。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，丈夫从手术室出来，而我则被新泽西亲友们的一波波支持包围。A.friends朋友；B.meals饭菜；C.support支持；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后文“Dayafterday,callsandtextscheckedin.Nightafternight,theJerseyfriends29warmmealstothehospital.”可知，后文提到“亲友打电话问候、送热饭、照顾丈夫”，这些都是“支持”的具体体现，故选C项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜复一夜，新泽西的朋友们会订购饭，送到医院。A.served服务；B.ordered订购；C.cooked烹饪；D.delivered递送。亲友在医院外，需“订购”饭菜，送到医院，故选B项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫出院回家后，他们(亲友)依然如此(提供帮助)。A.treated治疗；B.recognized认出；C.discharged出院；D.transported运输。根据后文“movebackhome”可知，是“从医院出院”，故选C项。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们照顾他，缓解他术后的疼痛，为我分担重担。A.pain疼痛；B.stress压力；C.anxiety焦虑；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“easedhispost-surgical”可知，“术后”最直接的不适是“身体疼痛”，故选A项。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无私的举动提醒着我：有新泽西的亲友在，我们并不是独自面对这一切。A.modest谦虚的；B.selfless无私的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.intentional故意的。亲友主动照顾病人、分担重担，不求回报，这是“无私的”行为，故选B项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到“欢迎回到新泽西”的路标时，我的心怦怦直跳。A.raced(心脏)快速跳动；B.rested休息；C.ached疼痛；D.struggled挣扎。经历危机后重新回到家乡，作者对家乡的情感从“渴望逃离”转变为“珍视与归属感”，“heartraced”(心跳加速)体现“再次回到家乡时的激动与感慨”，符合“情感转变后的生理反应”，故选A项。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里不仅是一个有可靠之人的地方。A.local当地的；B.modest谦虚的；C.reliable可靠的；D.flexible灵活的。前文提到亲友在危机中始终提供帮助，说明他们是“可靠的”，“reliable”(可靠的)符合“在困难时能依赖的人”的描述，故选C项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它曾是我花了一生时间想要逃离的地方，最终却发现，它正是我最需要的——一个能真正让我有归属感的地方。A.start开始；B.belong归属；C.treasure珍视；D.memorize记忆。根据前文“onlytodiscoveritwaswhatIneededmost”可知，经历危机后，作