广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（无答案）

惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第一学期11月期中质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：130分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AADayatFantasylandParkFantasylandPark,openedin1998,hasbecomeamust-visitdestinationforfamiliesandadventureseekersalike.AttractionsTheDragon'sFlightThisheart-stoppingrollercoastertakesyouonahigh-speedjourneythroughthemythicallandsofdragons.Withitstwists,turns,anddrops,it'snotforthefaint-hearted.ThePirate’sPlunderSetsailonanexcitingadventureasyouhelpthepiratesfindtheirhiddentreasure.Thiswaterrideisperfectforthosewholoveabitofsplashandexcitement.TheTimeMachineStartwithajourneythroughtimeandspaceinthisinteractiveride.Experiencetheexcitementoftravelingtothefutureandthepast,allwhilelearningaboutthehistoryofhumaninnovation.TheEnchantedForestAwalkthroughtheEnchantedForestislikesteppingintoafairytale.Meetyourfavoritecharacters,solveriddles,andenjoyagentleboatridethroughtheforest'smagicallandscapes.ShowsWitnesstheincredibleaccomplishmentsofthepark'sresidentmagician.Jointheroyalfamilyandtheirfriendsastheyparadethroughthepark.TipsforVisitors●Theparkisopenfrom9AMto9PMdaily.●Arriveearlytoavoidlongqueuesforpopularattractions.●DownloadtheFantasylandParkappforamap,waittimesandspecialoffers.●Don'tforgettocheckthescheduleforshowsandplanyourdayaccordingly.21.Whichattractionbestsuitsthosewhoenjoywater-basedadventures?A.TheDragon'sFlight. B.ThePirate'sPlunder.C.TheTimeMachine. D.TheEnchantedForest.22.Whatshouldvisitorspayattentionto?A.Bookonlinetoavoidlongqueues. B.Exploreatanytimewhenavailable.C.Usetheappfordetailedinformation. D.Ignorethescheduleandenjoyfreely.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourguide.C.Atraveljournal. D.Asciencemagazine.BJimJohnson,amailcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethanthemail.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdailypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife-savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters-eventhebills-appearinmailboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswaitingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemailmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A.He'sopen-minded. B.He'ssharp-eyed.C.He'swarm-hearted. D.He'sstrong-willed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inParagraph2mean?A.Refused. B.Criticized. C.Investigated. D.Abandoned.26.WhatdidJimdobesidesdailydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A.HedroveButchtoitsowner. B.Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C.Hepreparedaretirementparty. D.Hesaidgoodbyetotheneighbors.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberarespectedmailcarrier. B.Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C.Toraisefundsforthepostalservice. D.Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.CGiventheabilityofAItoimitate(模仿)humans’problem-solvingability,it’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleareturningtoAI-poweredhealthcoachestohelpthemplanexercise,tracktheirnutritionandsetgoalsforlosingweight.SridharNarayanan,aprofessorofmarketingatStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusiness,said,“Iaminterestedinweightlossapps.Theyarelessexpensivethanhiringhumancoaches.Bytappingintousers'privatehealthdatalikegoalsandfoodintakerecords,AIcangiveguidancetousers.However,Iamnotsureabouttheireffects.Ifweightlossmaybringnegativeemotionslikeshameandanxiety,cantheseappshelpcustomersaseffectiveasarealpersoninthispart?”Tofindoutmore,NarayanancompareddatafromcustomerswhoonlyusedweightlossappswiththosewhousedAIaswellashumancoaches.Hefoundthatonaverage,peopleusingweightlossappslostabout1.5%oftheirweight,comparedto2.7%forthosewithAI-plus-humanplans.“Toexplaintheresult,Ialsolookedintotheusers.Customerswhochosehumancoachingtendedtosethigherweightlossgoalsandrecordedtheirweightandfoodintakemoreoften.Customersmayalsofeelmoreresponsiblefortheiractionswhencheckingwitharealperson.CancelingatrainingismuchmoredifficultthanignoringanAlmessageonyourphone.Asafitnesscoach,beingfirmandtoughmayworkbetterthangivingemotionalcomfort.”Narayanansaid.TherewilllikelybemorestudiescomparinghumanandAIcoaching.Next,Narayananwillfocusonappuserswhoaregettingcoachingforserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病).Ifthere'sawaytoseehowwelltechnologyhelpspeoplemanagetheirhealth,AIhealthmonitoringwillbemorevaluablefortechcompanies.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theexpertsinfitnesstrainingarerare.ThedemandforAIcoachingisgrowingandeverytechnologycompanyistryingveryhardtogetapartofthebusiness.28.WhatdoesNarayananthinkofweightlossapps?A.Theyaremoreexpensive.B.Theymaygivewrongguidance.C.Theylackemotionsandhumantouch.D.Theymayletoutprivateinformation.29.WhyareAI-plus-humanplanseffective?A.Humancoachescanprovidestrictguidance.B.Humancoachescanprovideemotionalcomfort.C.Humancoacheshelpuserssetlowergoals.D.Humancoachesaremoreresponsibleforusers'plans.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribethemarketofAIcoaching?A.Competitive. B.Uncertain. C.Active. D.Disappointing.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAI-poweredCoachesAssistwithWeightLossB.Why“AI+HumanCoaches”WorksBetterforWeightLossC.HowtoImproveWeightLossResultswithCoachesD.WhyAI-poweredWeightLossAppsArePopularDScientistshavelongknownthatchimps(黑猩猩)sometimesuseleavesorinsectsasmedicine.Now,researchersstudyingchimpsinUgandahavediscoveredthattheanimalswillsometimesprovide“firstaid”toeachother.Thisimpliesthatchimpsmaybeabletothinkabouthowtohelpothers,aswellasthemselves.In2021,Dr.ElodieFreymannwenttoUgandatostudythechimpsintheBudongoForest.AsDr.Freymannwaslookingthroughnotesfromotherresearchers,shenoticedthattherewereseveralstoriesaboutchimpscaringforthemselvesorothers.Sheandherteamdecidedtolookthrough30yearsofnotesfromresearcherswhohadstudiedchimpsintheregion.Theyalsospenteightmonthsstudyingtwoseparategroupsofchimpsintheforest.Theresearchersfound34examplesofchimpstreatingtheirowninjuries.Often,thissortof“self-care”wasverybasic,likelicking(舔)aninjuryorcleaningthemselveswithleaves.Sometimesitwasmorecomplex.Insomecases,Dr.Freymannsays,thechimps“chewtheplantsup,andthenapplythechewedmaterialtotheopeninjury.”Theself-careofthechimpswasinteresting.Butevenmoreinterestingwerethesevencasestheyfoundofchimpshelpingoutotherchimps.Thisseemstoshowthatchimpsmaybeabletotellwhenanotherneedshelp.It'sfairlyunusualforanimalstotrytohelpanotherinjuredanimal.What'sreallyamazingisthatthechimpswhohelpedothersweren'tevenrelated.Inonenotablecase,anadultfemalechewedaleaftoputonherinjury.Thechimp'syoungerdaughtersawthis,andthendidexactlythesamething,chewingupaleafandputtingitonhermother'sinjury.Whatneedsfurtherresearchishowmuchofthisbehaviorcomesfromthechimps’naturalinstinct(本能),andhowmuchislearnedfromotherchimps.Asforthat,notallteammembersagree.Ateammember,RyanBlack,believessuchbehaviorcomesfrominstincts,butthatothersseemsocomplexthatthey'reprobablylearned.32.HowdidDr.Freymannandherteamconducttheirresearch?A.Bycarryingoutexperimentsinlabs.B.Byinterviewingexpertsinchimpbehavior.C.Byfollowinganindividualchimpforlong.D.Bycombiningpastrecordswithfieldobservations.33.Whatsurprisedtheresearchersaboutthefindings?A.Thevarietyofplantschimpsusedfortreatment.B.Thefactthatchimpshelpedunrelatedindividuals.C.Thespeedatwhichchimpslearnednewbehaviors.D.Thelimitedmedicaltechniqueschimpscouldemploy.34.What'sBlack'sattitudetowardstheideathattheself-carebehaviorisborn?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Researchersknowexactlyhowmuchofchimps'behaviorisinstinct.B.Whetherchimps’helpingbehaviorisinstinctorlearnedisunclear.C.Youngchimpsmostlylearnfirstaidskillsthroughobservation.D.Futureresearchwillsoonsolveallchimps'behaviormysteries.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DealingwithAppearanceAnxietyAppearanceanxietymeansworryingtoomuchabouthowyoulook,whichisespeciallycommonamongteenagers.36Forexample,spendinghourscheckingcarefullyeditedselfiesonsocialmediaorcomparingyourappearancewithothersoftenleadstonegativethoughts.Suchconstantworriesnotonlydamageself-confidencebutmayalsoleadtoavoidingsocialsituationslikeschooleventsorgroupactivities.Fortunately,therearewaystohandlethesefeelings.Thefirststepistopracticekindnesstowardyourself.Insteadofthinking“Myhairlooksmessy,”trysaying“Myhairprotectsmefromthesun.”37Also,writingdownthreethingsyourbodyhelpsyoudodaily(like“Myarmsletmehugmyfriends”)alsobuildslastingconfidence.Creativeactivitiesandsportsofferhealthywaystoshiftfocus.38Also,teamsportslikebasketballteachplayerstovalueskillsoverappearance,with72%ofplayersclaimingteamworkmakesthemvalueabilityoverappearance.Eveneasyactivitieslikewalkingcancalmyourmindbyproducingstress-relievingchemicals.39Choosefriendswhoavoidcommentsonlooksandjoinschoolclubsthatwelcomeeveryone.Adultsliketeacherscanteachhelpfultricks,likeusingappstorecordfeelingsorwaystostaypositive.Cuttingdowntimeonappsthatmakeyoucompareyourselfisanothersmartmove.Remember,truebeautyisn'taboutbeingperfectphysically.40Whenwecaremoreaboutbeingkindandbravethanlookingacertainway,westartseeingrealbeautyinwhopeopleare,notjusthowtheyappear.A.LimityourInternetexposure.B.Turntotrustedpeopleforhelp.C.Socialcomparisonisthemajorcause.D.Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth.E.Suchchangesboosthowyouviewyourself.F.Itisaboutthespecialthingsthatmakeyou“you”.G.Paintinghelpsfocusoncreativityratherthanlooks.第二部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas41,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy42,asIwascutofffromsocialactivities.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter(收容所)43everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas44toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna45inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto46myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s47andhelpheradjust,whichfelt48tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace.49daysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedabond.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthe50requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Her51encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluableinsightinto52inanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof53gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)54heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof55inanunfamiliarland.41.A.shocking B.significant C.tough D.ignorant42.A.loneliness B.fortune C.intelligence D.boredom43.A.promoted B.changed C.challenged D.destroyed44.A.pushed B.donated C.attracted D.devoted45.A.disappeared B.relaxed C.located D.hid46.A.observe B.reflect C.declare D.control47.A.credit B.trust C.reaction D.favor48.A.beneficial B.precious C.harmful D.similar49.A.Until B.While C.As D.Since50.A.patience B.independence C.intelligence D.guidance51.A.devotion B.curiosity C.defence D.acceptance52.A.settlingdown B.settingup C.speedingup D.passingdown53.A.widening B.bridging C.removing D.creating54.A.sensitive B.simple C.open D.warm55.A.belonging B.achievement C.responsibility D.freedom第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SayramLakestandsasabeautifulpearlintheTianshanMountains.Thisimpressivelakeisrankedasthehighestand56(large)alpinelakeinXinjiang,basedonthescientificsurveystheseyears.57iswidelyrecognizedthatthisvastlake'slocationinthewesternbasinmakesittheonlyreliablelandroutetoIliPrefecture.InancientChina,thelake58(call)the“cleansea”.Today,itearnsthepoeticname“theAtlanticOcean'slastteardrop”bybeingthemostdistantpoint59thewarmaircurrents(洋流)oftheAtlanticOceancanreach.60(locate)2,071metersabovesealevelandmeasuringabout30kilometerslongandabout25kilometerswide,thelakecovers61areaof458squarekilometers.Themainsourceofthelakeisgroundwater,inadditiontosomesnowandriverwater.Thelakerises62arateof3to5centimeterseveryyearwithitsarea63(continue)togrow.Thewaterinthelakeiscleanandpeaceful,64(natural)attractingflocksofducksandswans.Flourishingcedartreescoverthewholemountain.Herdsofhorsesandsheepgrazeonthegrassland.Thelakehasbecomeatop65(choose)forloverstotakeweddingphotosandspendtheirhoneymoon.第三节单句填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。66.Themillionaire's(generous)tocharitytouchedmanyhearts.67.His(occupy)isadoctor,andhesavesmanyliveseveryday.68.His(absent)fromschoolforalongtimeaffectedhisstudies.69.Thebeautifulhandbagsareworth(display)inthestorefrontwindowtoattractcustomers.70.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.第四节选词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。appealto,differfrom,inotherwords,leavebehind,contributeto,inturn71.Plantingmoretreescan(有助于)improvingtheenvironment.72.Thestoryhetoldpolice(和…不同)theonehetoldhismother.73.Davidwasnotgoodatmathsandhe(落后于)byothers.74.Alltheoriescomefrompracticeand(反过来)servepractice.75.What(吸引)usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumor.第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你设计的作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.