雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Frozen-Snow and Ice Tourism Resources and Culture in Northeast China（黑龙江农业经济职院 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)在历史上“东北”一词，最早见于（B）Inhistory,theword"northeast"wasfirstseenin()A

《山海经》

classicofmountainsandseasB《周礼·职方氏》

ZhouLiZhifang'sfamilyC《大元一统志》

recordsofunificationoftheYuanDynastyD《清实录康熙朝实录》recordsoftheQingDynastyandtheKangxiDynasty第2题判断题(1分)习近平总书记说“绿水青山是金山银山，冰天雪地也是金山银山”ThechairmanXisaid,"greenwaterandgreenmountainsaregoldenandsilvermountains,andiceandsnowarealsogoldenandsilvermountains."第3题判断题(1分)945年至1954年中共中央设东北局和东北人民政府，主要管辖辖范围涵盖了辽东、辽西、热河、内蒙古自治区、吉林、松江、黑龙江7个省区。（）3.From1945to1954,theCPCCentralCommitteeestablishedtheNortheastBureauandtheNortheastPeople'sgovernment,mainlycovering7provincesandregionsofEasternLiaoning,westernLiaoning,Rehe,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,Jilin,SongjiangandHeilongjiang.（）第4题多选题(2分)4.冰雪旅游有这样几个特点（ABCD）4.Iceandsnowtourismhasseveralcharacteristics（ABCD）A参与性Aparticipatory

B体验性experiential

C消费高highconsumptionDdependenceD依赖性dependence正确答案：ABCD第5题判断题(1分)有条件开展冰雪旅游的国家和地区，在地理位置上，其旅游区必须处于寒带（）5.Countriesandregionsthathavetheconditionstocarryouticeandsnowtourismmustbelocatedinthecoldzoneintermsofgeographicallocation（）第6题多选题(2分)以下景区中属于黑龙江省的是（ACD）

ThefollowingscenicspotsbelongtoHeilongjiangProvince(ACD)A中国雪乡ChinasnowTownship

B查干湖ChaganLakeC北极村ArcticVillage

D镜泊湖

JingpoLake正确答案：ABCD第7题单选题(1分)2015年北京和张家口申办2022年冬奥会成功。习近平总书记指出，北京举办冬奥会成功将带动中国（）亿多人参与冰雪运动。In2015,BeijingandZhangjiakousuccessfullyappliedforhostingthe2022WinterOlympics.The

Chairman

Xi

pointedoutthatBeijing'ssuccessinhostingtheWinterOlympicswilldrivemorethan（

）peopleinChinatoparticipateiniceandsnowsports.A100million

B200million

C300millionD400million第8题判断题(1分)冰雪是无污染、可再生资源，世界公认的三大旅游资源之一。（）8.Iceandsnowarepollution-freeandrenewableresources,andarerecognizedasoneofthethreemajortourismresourcesintheworld.（）第9题判断题(1分)东北地区从地理区域上划分南起辽宁省宽甸县境内，北至黑龙江主航道中心线，西起大兴安岭西坡阿尔山附近，东至乌苏里江与黑龙江合流点。（）NortheastChinaisgeographicallydividedintoKuandianCounty,LiaoningProvinceinthesouth,thecenterlineofHeilongjiangmainchannelinthenorth,thevicinityofAershanonthewestslopeofDaxing'anMountainsintheWestandtheconfluencepointofWusuliRiverandHeilongjiangintheEast.（）第10题判断题(1分)冰雪文化的主体是生活在冰雪自然环境中，或者说在冰雪自然环境中进行日常生活的人们。（）Themainbodyoficeandsnowcultureispeoplelivingintheiceandsnownaturalenvironment,orpeoplelivingintheiceandsnownaturalenvironment.（）章节测试第1题单选题(1分)哈尔滨冰雪大世界既是一种游乐方式,让游客享受休闲和愉悦,又是一种(

)。HarbinIceandsnowworldisnotonlyawayofamusementfortouriststoenjoyleisureandpleasure,butalsoakindofentertainment（）A休闲方式

leisuremode

B文化形态culturalform

C生态环境ecologicalenvironment

D文化体验culturalexperience第2题单选题(1分)第一届冰雪大世界始创于(

)年。

Thefirsticeandsnowworldwasfoundedin(

).A1990年1990B1995年

1995C1999年1999D2001年2001第3题单选题(1分)第一届冰雪大世界为迎接（

）活动，凭借哈尔滨的冰雪时节优势，而推出的大型冰雪艺术精品工程.Inordertowelcome(

)activities,thefirsticeandsnowworldlaunchedalarge-scaleiceandsnowartboutiqueprojectwiththeadvantagesoficeandsnowseasoninHarbin.A千年庆典神州世纪游

Millenniumcelebrationonebelt,oneroadbetweenChinaandRussia,B2008奥运会2008OlympicGamesC中俄友好

SinoRussianfriendshipD一带一路TheBeltandRoadInitiative第4题单选题(1分)哈尔滨冰雪大世界有如下五个特点:冰雪景观大、文化含量多、(

)、体育项目全、文艺活动好。HarbinIceandsnowworldhasthefollowingfivecharacteristics:largeiceandsnowlandscape,largeculturalcontent,(

),completesportsandgoodliteraryandartisticactivities.A游客数量多

largenumberoftouristsB建造水平高

highconstructionlevelC科技含量高

highscientificandtechnologicalcontentD表演项目丰富

richperformanceprojects第5题单选题(1分)哈尔滨冰雪大世界被选为哪一年中央电视台春节联欢晚会哈尔滨分会场?

InwhichyearwasHarbinIceandsnowworldselectedastheHarbinbranchvenueofCCTVSpringFestivalGala?(

)

A2007年

2007

B2009年2009C2016年2016D2017年2017第6题单选题(1分)第18届哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主题是（

）.

Thethemeofthe18thHarbinIceandsnowworldis()A中俄友好、冰雪深情

ChinaRussiafriendship,iceandsnowaffectionB冰雪世界、奥运梦想iceandsnowworld,Olympicdream

C冰筑丝路、雪耀龙疆icebuildingSilkRoad,snowshiningLongjiangD冰雪欢乐颂、相约哈尔滨

Odetoiceandsnow,meetHarbin第7题单选题(1分)7.

光速时空梯是指冰雪大世界园区内____米的超长冰滑梯。Thespeedoflightspace-timeladderreferstotheiceandsnowworldpark____Meterlongiceslide.

A380

380B280

280C340

340D350

350第8题单选题(1分)哪一届冰雪大世界拥有了属于自己的吉祥物，迎来了冰雪家族的两位成员：爱丝和斯诺？Whichiceandsnowworldhaditsownmascotandwelcomedtwomembersoftheiceandsnowfamily:ACEandsnow?

A16届

16thSessionB17届

17thsessionC18届

18thsessionD19届19thsession第9题单选题(1分)“室内冰雪主题乐园”室内温度常年保持在多少度？Howmuchistheindoortemperatureof"indooriceandsnowthemepark"maintainedallyearround?

A7-10摄氏度B零下7-10摄氏度

C零下10-20摄氏度D零下2-10摄氏度第10题单选题(1分)哈尔滨冰雪大世界是集观赏性、娱乐性、文化性、________为一体的主题冰雪乐园。10.HarbinIceandsnowworldisacollectionofornamental,entertaining,cultural________Asoneofthethemeiceandsnowparks.A参与性

participatory

B体验性

experientialC商业性

commercial

D互动性

interactive章节测试第1题判断题(1分)雪乡民居的窗棂是用小木条做成一字格然后糊上窗户纸,东北八大怪之一窗户纸糊在外说的就是这种情形。（）ThewindowlatticeofXuexiangfolkhouseismadeofsmallwoodenstrips,andthenpastedwithwindowpaper.Thewindowpaper,oneoftheeightmonstersinNortheastChina,ispastedoutside.（）第2题多选题(2分)以下哪些综艺节目曾经在雪乡取景拍摄()Whichofthefollowingvarietyshowshavebeenfilmedinsnowtownship().A《乡土》《local》B《爸爸去哪儿》《where'sdadgoing》C《进林区有滋有味过大年》《it'sdelicioustogototheforestforthenewyear》D《舌尖上的中国II》《ChinaonthetipofthetongueII》正确答案：ABCD第3题判断题(1分)1988年3月，《她曾是我妻子》在雪乡拍摄，这也是在雪乡拍摄的第一部电视剧。（）InMarch1988,"shewasmywife"wasshotinXuexiang,whichwasalsothefirstTVplayshotinXuexiang.（）第4题多选题(2分)解放军八一滑雪队的滑雪训练基地就在雪乡,这里为国家培养出了很多优秀的世界级滑雪运动员。世界冠军(

)是从这里走出去的。

Theskitrainingbaseofthepeople'sLiberationArmy'sAugust1stskiteamisinXuexiang,wheremanyexcellentworld-classskiershavebeentrainedforthecountry.Theworldchampion(

)wentoutfromhere.

A于淑梅YuShumeiB王锦芬WangJinfenC杨洋YangYangD申雪ShenXue正确答案：AB第5题判断题(1分)1947年建立了大海林林业局，从此双峰林场的森林资源得到合理的砍伐，林区得到了保护。（

）DahailinForestryBureauwasestablishedin1947.Sincethen,theforestresourcesofShuangfengforestfarmhavebeenreasonablycutdownandtheforestareahasbeenprotected.（）第6题判断题(1分)中央电视台“一年又一年”春节特别节目，连续十五年到雪乡现场直播（

）

CCTV'sSpringFestivalspecialprogram"yearafteryear"hasbeenbroadcastliveinXuexiangfor15consecutiveyears（）第7题多选题(2分)雪乡降雪量大的主要原始是受()的冷空气和()的暖湿空气的影响,冷暖气流的频繁交汇是雪乡降雪的基本条件。TheheavysnowfallinXuexiangismainlyaffectedby()coldairand()warmandhumidair.ThefrequentintersectionofcoldandwarmairflowisthebasicconditionforsnowfallinXuexiang.

A西伯利亚SiberiaB贝加尔湖LakeBaikalC太平洋PacificD日本海seaofJapan正确答案：AD第8题判断题(1分)海拔一旦超过1500米的地方，降雪量会逐渐减少。（

）

Oncethealtitudeexceeds1500meters,thesnowfallwillgraduallydecrease.（）第9题判断题(1分)当温度继续下降到零下25摄氏度以下,雪花则又会呈现出六棱柱状形态,同时在同等温度下,空气中的水的饱和度越大雪花顶端的枝杈就会越多,枝杈的结构也会越复杂。()

Whenthetemperaturecontinuestodropbelowminus25℃,thehexagonalprismshape.Atthesametime,atthesametemperature,thegreaterthesaturationofwaterintheair,themorebranchesatthetopofthesnowflakewillbe,andthemorecomplexthestructureofthebrancheswillbe.()第10题单选题(1分)由车行作词、戚建波作曲()演唱《美丽的雪乡我的家》的MTV也在雪乡录制完成。借助文化的表现形式把雪乡旅游宣传到世界各地。

MTV,whichwascomposedbythecarcompanyandcomposedbyQiJianbo()tosing"myhomeinbeautifulsnowtown",wasalsorecordedinsnowtown.Withthehelpofculturalexpression,snowtowntourismwaspromotedallovertheworld.

A于文华YuWenhuaB孙悦SunYueC李谷一LiGuyiD张也ZhangYe章节测验第1题单选题(1分)2016年在查干湖头鱼拍卖仪式上,一条重达50余斤的“明星鱼”拍出了(

)万元人民币的高价。AttheauctionceremonyofChaganLakefishin2016,a"starfish"weighingmorethan50kgsoldatahighpriceof(）.A500000yuan

B600000yuanC750000yuan

D8500000yuan第2题单选题(1分)镜泊湖十一月下旬开始结冰,一直到第二年的四月才逐渐融化,寒冷漫长的冬季,冰冻可达到()

厘米厚.(4.2)

JingpoLakebegantofreezeinlateNovemberanddidnotmeltuntilAprilofthenextyear.Inthecoldandlongwinter,thefreezingthicknesscanreach()cm

A60B70

C85

D90第3题多选题(2分)在东北,(

)以渔猎为生的民族在冬天也要捕鱼求食。(4.1)

Inthenortheast,()peoplewholivebyfishingandhuntingalsofishforfoodinwinter.

A赫哲族HezhenB满族ManchuC蒙古族MongolianD达斡尔族Daur正确答案：ABCD第4题多选题(2分)镜泊湖冬捕祭祀仪式正式开始前的满族秧歌,内容表现的是满族先民们(

)生活场景

TheManchuYangkobeforetheofficialceremonyofJingpoLakewinterfishingandsacrificeshowsthelifescenesofManchuancestors().A游牧B渔猎C战争D占卜A游牧nomadicB渔猎fishingandhuntingC战争warD占卜divination正确答案：ABC第5题判断题(1分).查干湖冬季捕鱼，规模之大，时间之长，数量之多，场面之恢宏，堪称世界奇观。（）(4.3)

ChaganLakefishinginwinter,withitslargescale,longtime,largequantityandmagnificentscene,canbecalledawonderoftheworld.第6题判断题(1分)查干湖冬季冰雪捕鱼从每年的12月中旬开网至次年的1月中旬，鲜鱼总产量可达200多万公斤。（）(4.3)

ThetotaloutputoficeandsnowfishinginChaganLakeinwintercanreachmorethan2millionkgfromtheopeningofthenetinmidDecembertomidJanuaryofthenextyear.第7题判断题(1分)镜泊湖冬捕最大的魅力就是清晰完整地传承了先人的捕鱼技艺。（）(4.2)ThegreatestcharmofwinterfishinginJingpoLakeisthatitclearlyandcompletelyinheritsthefishingskillsofitsancestors.第8题判断题(1分)镜泊湖“祭湖醒网”有两方面的原因，一是通过祭湖祭祀天父、地母、湖神，保佑万物生灵永续繁衍、百姓生活吉祥安康；二是认为渔网上附着有神灵，非捕鱼期渔网入仓后已经沉睡多时，捕鱼前需要被唤醒。（

）(4.2)TherearetworeasonsforJingpoLake's"sacrificingthelakeandwakingupthenetwork".OneistosacrificethelaketotheheavenlyFather,earthmotherandlakeGod,soastoprotectthesustainablereproductionofallcreaturesandtheauspiciousandhealthylifeofthepeople;Second,itisbelievedthattherearegodsattachedtothefishingnet.Inthenonfishingperiod,thefishingnethasbeensleepingforalongtimeafterenteringthewarehouse,andneedstobeawakenedbeforefishing.第9题判断题(1分)2017年查干湖冬捕节，将头鱼拍卖变成了“头鱼放生仪式”。（）(4.3)In2017,theChaganLakeWinterFishingFestivalturnedtheauctionofheadfishintoa"releaseceremonyofheadfish".第10题多选题(2分)查干湖冬捕的祭祀仪式分(

)等部分。(4.3)

ThesacrificialceremonyofwinterfishinginChaganLakeisdividedintoabdand(

)parts.

A喇嘛祈福

LamaapraysforblessingsB渔把头祭湖醒网

fishheadsacrificetothelakeandwakeupthenetMageC萨满法师祈福shamanpraysforfishermenD渔工喝壮行酒todrinkZhuangXingwine正确答案：ABD章节测试第1题判断题(1分)“一江寒水清，两岸琼花凝”是库尔滨雾淞奇观那仪态妖娆、独具丰韵的典型概括。（）

"Oneriveriscoldandthewaterisclear,andtheflowersonbothsidesarecondensed"isatypicalsummaryoftheenchantinganduniquecharmofthekurbinWusongspectacle.第2题判断题(1分)、雾凇其实是气象学术语，其科学表述为：一种附着于地面物体迎风面上的白色或乳白色不透明冰层。它是由过冷水滴凝结而成。不过，这些过冷水滴不是从天上掉下来的，而是浮在气流中由微风携带来。（

）Rimeisactuallyameteorologicalacademiclanguage.Itsscientificexpressionis:awhiteormilkyopaqueicelayerattachedtothewindwardsurfaceofgroundobjects.Itisformedbycondensationofsupercooledwaterdroplets.However,thesesupercooledwaterdropletsdonotfallfromthesky,butfloatintheairflowandarecarriedbythebreeze.第3题判断题(1分)明代曾巩《冬夜即事》诗即有所载：“香消一榻氍毹暖，月澹千门雾凇寒。闻说丰年从此始，更回笼烛卷廉看。（）ZengGongoftheMingDynastywroteinhispoem"winternightisamatterofurgency":"incensedisappears,acouchiswarm,themoonisdank,thousandsofdoorsarecold,andtherimeiscold.Itissaidthatsincethebeginningofthegoodyear,thecandlerollischeap.第4题判断题(1分)“寒江晓雾，正冰天、树树凇花云叠。昨夜飞琼千万缕，谁剪条条晴雪？冰羽晶莹，霓裳窈窕，欲舞高寒阙。烟波照影，翩翩思与谁约？”是对吉林雾凇的真实写照。（）4."Thecoldriverisinthemorningandfoggy,theskyisfreezing,treesaresinging,flowersandcloudsarestacked.Lastnight,thousandsofstrandsofQiongflew.Whocutallthefinesnow?Theicefeathersarecrystalclear,theneonclothesareslim,andwanttodanceinthehighandcoldpalace.Thesmokewavesshineontheshadow,andwhodoyouwanttomakeanappointmentwith?"ItisatrueportrayalofJilinrime第5题单选题(1分)库尔滨，系满语，汉译为（

）之意。6.Kurbin,aManchulanguage,means()inChinese.A晾鱼厂fishfarmB奔流不息的河流endlessriver

C绚丽多姿colorfulD蜿蜒曲折winding第6题单选题(1分)宋末黄震在<黄氏日钞>中说，当时民间称雾凇为（

），意思是说她是夜间人们在睡梦中天公送来的。AttheendoftheSongDynasty,HuangZhensaidinHuang'sJapanesebanknotesthatatthattime,thefolkcalledrime(),whichmeansthatshewassentbytheHeavenlyGodinpeople'ssleepatnight.A

树挂treehangsonB

树介treeC梦送dreamsendsD

树凝treecondensate第7题多选题(2分)观赏雾凇，主要分为三个时段，即（

）Therearethreeperiodstowatchrime,namely()A晨看挂

watchhanginginthemorningB待到近午赏落花watchfallingflowersnearnoonC夜看雾

watchfogatnight

D待到傍晚赏落花watchfallingflowersintheevening正确答案：ABCD第8题单选题(1分)下列不属于东北雾凇景观地的是（）ThefollowingareasthatdonotbelongtotheNortheastrimelandscapeare()A镜泊湖雾凇

JingbolakerimeB松花江边雾凇

SonghuaRiverrimeC雾凇岛雾凇

C

rimeIslandD遵化雾凇Zunhuarime第9题多选题(2分)下列属于黑龙江雾凇景观地的是（）ThefollowingbelongtotherimelandscapeinHeilongjiangProvince(

)A镜泊湖雾凇Jingbolakerime

B松花江边雾凇

SonghuaRiverrimeC雾凇岛雾凇rimeIsland

D坝上草原雾凇Bashanggrasslandrime正确答案：AB第10题单选题(1分)宋·吕忱（公元420年—479）所编的（《》）里，其解释为：“寒气结冰如珠见日光乃消，齐鲁谓之雾凇。

SongLVChen(420-479A.D.)（

）explainedthat"thecoldairfreezeslikeapearlanddisappearswhenthesunshines.Qiluiscalledrime.A春秋B字林

C冬夜即事

D黄氏日钞章节测试第1题单选题(1分)我国冰雪艺术活动主要集中在两江流域，两江流域是指____________。China'siceandsnowartactivitiesaremainlyconcentratedintheLiangjiangRiverBasin,whichrefersto_____.A黑龙江和松花江HeilongjiangandSonghuaRiverB黑龙江和嫩江

HeilongjiangandNenjiangRiverC黑龙江和乌苏里江

HeilongjiangandWusuliRiverD松花江和辽河SonghuaRiverandLiaoheRiver第2题单选题(1分)用镜头记录冰雪自然和冰雪活动的造型艺术是________。Theplasticartofrecordingiceandsnownatureandiceandsnowactivitieswithlensis___.

A冰雪音乐

iceandsnowMusicB冰雪绘画iceandsnowpaintingC冰雪摄影iceandsnowphotographyD冰雪书法iceandsnowcalligraphy第3题单选题(1分)东北地区真正有文字记载的冰灯制作活动，是在________才开始出现。TherealdocumentedicelanternmakingactivitiesinNortheastChinaarein________Justbegantoappear.A宋songB元yuanC明MingD清Qing第4题单选题(1分)哈尔滨第一届冰灯游园会6天的时间共接待游人________万之多。ThefirsticelanterngardenpartyinHarbinreceivedtouristsfor6days________Tenthousand.A22

22B2323C2424D2525第5题单选题(1分)冰雕工具有两大类，分别是________？Therearetwocategoriesoficecarvingtools,namely____?A传统与现代

traditionalandmodernB扁铲与角刀

flatshovelandangleknifeC打磨与雕刻grindingandcarvingD凿与锥chiselandcone第6题单选题(1分)雪雕最原始的形态来源于中国传统的民间游戏_________.ThemostprimitiveformofsnowsculpturecomesfromChinesetraditionalfolkgames____。

A打雪仗snowballfightB堆雪人snowmanC抽冰尜icepumpingandD拉雪橇sledpulling第7题单选题(1分)冰雪山水画的产生经历了_________次觉醒。Theemergenceoficeandsnowlandscapepaintinghasexperienced_________Secondawakening.A两

twoB三threeC四fourD五five第8题单选题(1分)于志学的第一张作品是_________？WhatisYuZhixue'sfirstwork?

A《瑞雪》snowB《白山黑水》whitemountainsandblackwatersC《沸腾的林海》

boilingforestD《宁静的雪原》quietsnowfield第9题单选题(1分)于志学先生绘画风格的发展历程，大致可以分为_________个阶段。ThedevelopmentofMr.YuZhixue'spaintingstylecanberoughlydividedinto_________Therearetwostages.A三threeB四fourC五five

D六six第10题单选题(1分)中国•哈尔滨国际冰雪节至2017年已经举办_________届。China•HarbinInternationalIceandsnowfestivalhasbeenheldby2017_________session.A32

32B3333C34

34D35

35章节测试第1题单选题(1分)被称为“血管体操”的运动是（

）Thesportcalled"vasculargymnastics"is()

A冬泳winterswimmingB滑冰skatingC滑雪skiingD艺术体操rhythmicgymnastics第2题单选题(1分)1995年中国游泳协会冬泳委员会成立,为了推动利国利民的冬泳健身活动,广泛普及冬泳运动,确定每年（

）为全国同步开展冬泳活动的“全国冬泳日”。In1995,theWinterSwimmingCommitteeofChinaSwimmingAssociationwasestablished.Inordertopromotewinterswimmingfitnessactivitiesthatbenefitthecountryandthepeople,andwidelypopularizewinterswimming,itisdeterminedthat()everyyearisthe"nationalwinterswimmingday"forsynchronouswinterswimmingactivitiesthroughoutthecountry.

A1月1日

1.1B2月1日

2.1C1月5日1.5D12月22日12.22第3题单选题(1分)阿勒泰位于（

）北部，阿尔泰山中极南麓，群山之间的阿勒泰美丽又神秘。Altayislocatedinthenorthof(),atthesouthfootofthemiddlepoleofAltayMountain.Altaybetweenthemountainsisbeautifulandmysterious.

A蒙古

MongoliaB新疆维吾尔自治区XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionC青海省

QinghaiProvinceD宁夏回族自治区NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion第4题判断题(1分)亚布力滑雪旅游度假区是国家AAAAA级景区。（）

YabuliskiresortisanationalAAAAAscenicspot.第5题多选题(2分)整个亚布力滑雪旅游度假区由长白山脉张广才岭的三座山峰组成（

）

ThewholeYabuliskiresortconsistsofthreepeaksinChangbaimountainrangeandzhangguangcaimountainrange.A大锅盔山bigpothelmetmountain

B一锅盔山

onepothelmetmountainC二锅盔山twopothelmetmountainD三锅盔山

threepothelmetmountain正确答案：ACD第6题判断题(1分)亚布力滑雪场是我国规模大、条件好、设施完备的竞技滑雪场，也是中国北极考察队的雪上训练基地。（

）

Yabuliskiresortisacompetitiveskiresortwithlargescale,goodconditionsandcompletefacilitiesinChina.ItisalsothesnowtrainingbasefortheChineseArcticexpedition.（）第7题判断题(1分)滑雪手套应选不透水面料的，保暖性好的手套，不然滑雪时很容易弄湿手套。（

）Skiglovesshouldbemadeofimpermeablefabricandgoodwarmthretention,otherwisetheyareeasytogetwetduringskiing.8.挪威的滑雪运动，距今约有四千多年的历史，是世界滑雪的故乡。第8题判断题(1分)冰壶运动的装备，主要是四种，冰壶、护目镜、毛刷和鞋。（

）Therearefourkindsofequipmentforcurling,includingcurling,goggles,brushandshoes.第9题单选题(1分)滑冰运动是人们借助冰刀或其他器材在冰面上进行的一种运动。它主要包括速度滑冰、短道速度滑冰、花样滑冰、冰球和（）等。10.Skatingisakindofsportthatpeoplecarryoutontheicewiththehelpofskatesorotherequipment.Itmainlyincludesspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,figureskating,icehockeyand(),etc.A冰壶CurlingB冰钓icefishing

C冰上足球

icefootball

D冰上摩托icemotorcycle第10题判断题(1分)科学的定义冬泳应该依据游泳水域水的水表温度来界定，一般认为水温在0℃到10℃之间为界定冬泳的温度区间。.()Scientificdefinitionwinterswimmingshouldbedefinedaccordingtothewatersurfacetemperatureofthewaterintheswimmingarea.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthetemperaturerangeofwinterswimmingisbetween0℃and10℃.章节测试第1题单选题(1分)在漫长的历史发展过程中，我国逐渐形成了——个结构性子属饮食文化区____________。Inthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,Chinahasgraduallyformedastructuralsubgenusfoodculturearea______.A11

B12C13D14第2题单选题(1分)满族先民特别爱吃________肉。Manchuancestorslovedtoeat________Meat.A牛cattleB羊sheepC猪pigsD狗dogs第3题单选题(1分)冬储食品不包括下列哪类食品________。Winterstoragefooddoesnotincludethefollowingtypesoffood___.A生食rawfoodB冷冻食品

frozenfoodC晾晒食品

driedfoodD腌渍食品

pickledfood

第4题单选题(1分)大白菜经过腌渍就是名传全中国的东北________。ChinesecabbageisfamousinNortheastChinaafterbeingpickled.A咸菜

pickleB

酸菜

sauerkrautC

炖菜

stew

D榨菜mustard第5题单选题(1分)马迭尔冰棍是________的特色美食？Madeirepopsicleis________Specialfood?A沈阳ShenyangB哈尔滨HarbinC长春ChangchunD大连Dalian第6题单选题(1分)东北生食的代表菜就是________.Therepresentativedishofnortheastrawfoodis___。A萝卜B大葱A萝卜radishB大葱scallionC白菜Chinesecabbage

D蘸酱菜dippedinpickles第7题单选题(1分)东北炖菜产生的原因不包括_________。Thecausesofnortheaststewdonotinclude____.A得益于取暖之火的衍生利用benefitsfromthederivativeuseofheatingfireB储蔬菜用慢火长时间烧制入味storevegetablesandcookthemslowlyforalongtimeC东北以细粮为主的主食thestaplefoodinNortheastChinaismainlyfinegrainD有利于群体伙食制作与节约厨房人力

Itisconducivetogroupfoodproductionandsavingkitchenmanpower第8题单选题(1分)姑爷进门，小鸡断魂形容的是东北哪道菜_________？Whenmyunclecamein,thechickenbrokehissoul.WhatdishdoesitdescribeintheNortheast?

A小鸡炖茄子

chickenstewedeggplantB

小鸡炖蘑菇

chickenstewedmushroomC

小鸡炖粉条

chickenstewedvermicelliD

小鸡炖豆角chickenstewedbeans第9题单选题(1分)酸菜炖白肉血肠属于下列哪类炖菜_________。Sauerkrautstewedwhitemeatandbloodsausagebelongstowhichofthefollowingstews____.A大丰收

bumperharvestB乱炖disorderlystewC

川白肉SichuanwhitemeatD杀猪菜pigkillingdish第10题判断题(1分)东北冰雪饮食文化具有浓郁的乡土气息（

）。TheNortheasticeandsnowdietculturehasastronglocalfla