雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Health Technology Assessment》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题多选题(2分)Whichitemsbelongtohealthtechnologies:(multiple-choices)()AmedicinesBmedicaldevicesCvaccinesDmedicalproceduresEmedicalinformationsystemahealthtechnologyistheapplicationoforganizedknowledgeandskillsintheformofdevices,medicines,vaccines,proceduresandsystems.正确答案：ABCDE第2题多选题(2分)Thegoalsofusinghealthtechnologiesare:(multiple-choices)()AdiseasepreventionBdiagnosisandtreatmentCrehabilitationDhealthpromotionEimprovequalityoflifeahealthtechnologyisdevelopedtosolveahealthproblemandimprovequalityoflives.正确答案：ABCDE第3题多选题(2分)Thelifecycleofhealthtechnologyincludes:(multiple-choices)()AdevelopmentofhealthtechnologyBadoptionofhealthtechnologyCsaleofhealthtechnologyDdiffusionofhealthtechnologyEabandonmentofhealthtechnology正确答案：ABDE第4题多选题(2分)Themainreasonsforabandonmentofahealthtechnologyare:(multiple-choices)()AhavingbetterhealthtechnologyBhavingabigdefectinsafetyandeffectivenessChavingbigissuesinmedicalethicsDhavingeconomicallyinefficiencyEhavingpreferencefrommanufacturers正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(2分)Whatarethereasonsformanagementofhealthtechnology:(multiple-choices)()AThedevelopment,adoption,anddiffusionoftechnologyareincreasinglyinfluencedbyawideninggroupofpolicymakersinthehealthcaresectorBTheproliferationofhealthcaretechnologyanditsexpandinguseshavecontributedtoburgeoninghealthcarecostsCHealthtechnologycanbemanagedinwaysthatimprovepatientaccessandhealthoutcomes,whilecontinuingtoencourageusefulinnovationDThereareincreasinglydemandsforwell-foundedinformationtosupportdecisionsaboutwhetherorhowtodeveloptechnology,toallowitonthemarket,toacquireit,touseit,topayforitsuse,toensureitsappropriateuse,andmoreETherelationshipbetweennewhealthtechnologiesandhealthcarecostisvariable,complex,andevolving正确答案：ABCE第6题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthelandmarksofthefirstrevolutionofhealthtechnology:(singlechoice)()ApenicillinBbiologicalproductsCminimallyinvasivesurgeriesDMRIEDaVincisurgicalrobotsystem第7题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthelandmarksofthesecondrevolutionofhealthtechnology:(singlechoice)()ApenicillinBbiologicalproductsCminimallyinvasivesurgeriesDMRIEDaVincisurgicalrobotsystem第8题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthelandmarksofthethirdrevolutionofhealthtechnology:(singlechoice)()ApenicillinBbiologicalproductsCminimallyinvasivesurgeriesDMRIEDaVincisurgicalrobotsystem第9题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsisoneofthefuturetrendsforhealthtechnologydevelopment:(singlechoice)()AprotonandheavyionacceleratorBlaserablationCradiotherapytechnologyDcoronarystentimplantationEartificialblood正确答案：E第10题单选题(1分)Appropriatedevelopment,adoption,diffusionandabandonmentofhealthtechnologywill:(singlechoice)()AimprovequalityandefficiencyinutilizationofhealthcareresourcesBimprovemedicalcarequalityCimprovemedicalcaresafetyDimprovemedicalcareefficiencyEfacilitatehealthtechnologydevelopment第11题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsmaybeneededforanewtechnologytoenterintohealthinstitutions:(singlechoice)()AApprovalfromthefoodanddrugadministration(FDA)BApprovalfromhealthadministrationdepartmentsCApprovalfrommedicalinsurancesDApprovalfromtheFDAandmedicalinsurancesEApprovalfromtheFDAandhealthadministrationdepartments正确答案：E第12题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingsisnotincludedinmanagementclassificationofhealthtechnologyinChina:(singlechoice)()AHealthtechnologieswithlimitedusersBProhibitedhealthtechnologiesCHealthtechnologiesrestrictedforusebecauseoftheirgreaterethicalissuesDHealthtechnologiesrestrictedforusebecauseoftheirhigherrisksorusingscarceresourcesEGeneralhealthtechnologiestset第1题单选题(1分)Thesixlevelsofhealthtechnologyassessmentpolicytranslationinclude:academictranslation,nominaltranslation,cognitivetranslation,referencetranslation,adoptiontranslationandapplicationtranslation.Amongthem,whichlevelistopasstheresearchresultstorelevantdecisionmakers?()AAcademictranslationBNominaltranslationCCognitivetranslationDReferencetranslationEAdoptiontranslation第2题单选题(1分)Thesixlevelsofhealthtechnologyassessmentpolicytranslationinclude:academictranslation,nominaltranslation,cognitivetranslation,referencetranslation,adoptiontranslationandapplicationtranslation.Amongthem,whichlevelisthatdecisionmakersreadandunderstandtheresearchreport?()AAcademictranslationBNominaltranslationCCognitivetranslationDReferencetranslationEAdoptiontranslation第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingfactorswillnotaffectthepolicytranslationofhealthtechnologyassessment?()AIntention,cognitionandbehaviorofdecisionmakersBResearcher'sresearchmethodsCCommunicationbetweenresearchersanddecisionmakersDEaseofresearchETheneedsofdecisionmakers第4题单选题(1分)Themacroenvironmentwillaffectthepolicytranslationofhealthtechnologyassessment.Whatarethefollowingoptionsthatdonotfallintothecategoryofmacroenvironmentalfactors?()AInternationalenvironmentBPoliticalsystemCCharacteristicsofhealthorganizationDSocioeconomicandculturaltraditionsEStakeholders第5题单选题(1分)ThecaseofcarryingouthealthtechnologyassessmentonDaVincirobotsreflectsthatthehealthtechnologyassessmentneedscomefrom().ADecisionmakerBResearcherCHospitalDMedicaldevicecompaniesEThird-partyorganizations第6题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotageneralstepinhealthtechnologyassessmentresearch?()AQuestionraisedBResearchontheproblemCOutputofresultsDPromotionanduseEPolicytranslation第7题单选题(1分)WhatistheobstacleaffectingthetranslationofChina'shealthtechnologyassessmentpolicy?()ARelativelimitationsofdecisionmakersBTheoperabilityofresearchevidenceisrelativelylowCPoorresearchtimelinessDDemand-ledcooperationmodelEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第8题单选题(1分)Whataspectsofprojectneedstobecommunicatedbetweenthehealthtechnologyassessmentresearchersandpolicymakers?()AThegoalsettingBResearchmethodsCThespecificimplementationoftheprojectDResultsdisseminationEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第9题单选题(1分)Amongthefollowingoptions,whatisthemethodologicalscopeofhealthtechnologyassessmentappliedtodecision-making?()AMulticriteriadecisionanalysis,MCDABEvidenceandvalue:impactondecisionmaking,EVIDEMCMini-HTADHTAadaptationtoolkitEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第10题单选题(1分)Amongthefollowingoptions,whatmeasurescanimprovethepolicytranslationofhealthtechnologyassessment?()AThemanagementdepartmentbuildsascientificdecision-makingmechanismforhealthtechnologyassessmentmanagement.BPolicymakersimprovethetheoreticalabilityofhealthtechnologyassessmentandstrengthencommunicationbetweenresearchparties.CHealthtechnologyassessmentinstitutionsestablishsupportmechanismsfortranslation.DHealthtechnologyassessmentresearcherscontinuetoimprovetheirtheoreticalandpracticalability.EAlloftheabove正确答案：E第11题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingfactorsaboutresearcherswillnotaffectthepolicytranslationofhealthtechnologyassessment?()AEducationalbackgroundBProfessionaltitleCConflictwithpolicymakersDResearchers’institutiontypeEUnderstandingofpolicymaking第12题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingoptionsaboutHTAinChinaisNOTTRUE?()AAtpresent,thecombinationofhealthtechnologyassessmentanddecision-makingisstillapartialpractice.BAclearsystemofcombiningHTAanddecision-makinghasalreadybeenbuiltinChina.CThereisawideneedforHTA,butithasnotyetbeenimplemented.DThecommunicationbetweenresearchersandpolicymakersneedstobestrengthened.EHTAismoreinclinedtobescientificresearch.test第1题单选题(1分)Whenconductingaliteraturesearchingstrategyforhealthtechnologyassessmentresources,whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforformulatinginclusionandexclusioncriteria().AResearchdesignBResearchenvironmentCPublicationlanguageDTimescaleoftheLiteratureEAuthor’snationality正确答案：E第2题单选题(1分)Whentalkingaboutsourcesforinformationretrievalresources,whichofthefollowingdescriptionisWrong?()AIncludeallpublishedliteratureBGreyliteratureshouldnotbeincludedCReferencestorelatedpapersneedtobetrackedDNon-electronicresourcesneedtoberetrievedmanuallyEExchangeinformationwithexpertswhennecessary第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingresourcesshouldbepreferredwhenretrievingtheresultsofhealthtechnologyassessment?()AComprehensivemedicalliteraturedatabaseBFulltextdatabaseCHealthtechnologyassessmentdatabaseDAbstractdatabaseESystemevaluationdatabase第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingdatabasesarenotcreatedbyCRD?()AHTABDARECCDSRDNHSEED第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingdatabasescontainseconomicresearchrelatedtohealthservices?()AHTABNHSEEDCDAREDCDSRECENTRAL第6题单选题(1分)WhattypeofdatabaseisPubMed?()ACitationDatabaseBFactsdatabaseCAbstractdatabaseDFull-textdatabaseENoneoftheaboveistrue第7题单选题(1分)Whichdatabaseshouldbepreferredforafull-textChineseliteraturesurvey?()ASinomedBPubMedCCNKIDWanfangDataECQVIP第8题单选题(1分)IfyouwanttousePICOtodevelopyoursearchquestion,whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoPICO?()APopulationBInterventionCComparatorDOutcomeEJournal正确答案：E第9题单选题(1分)Intheprocessofhealthtechnologyassessment,ifyouhavedoubtsordisagreementsabouttheopinionsinthearticle,orthearticledoesnotprovidecomprehensiveinformationyouneed,whatcanyoudo?()AContacttheauthorBGiveupthisarticleCChangetheassessmentquestionDSearchotherdatabasesERepeatthetest第10题单选题(1分)What

is

the

base

forhealthtechnologyassessment?ASystemsBStudiesCSystematicreviewsDGuidelinesEEditorial第11题单选题(1分)Anevaluationreportof

synopsesusuallynotincludeANatureoftheproblemBSystematicreviewCSourcesofevidenceDEvaluationcriteriaEEvaluationresults第12题单选题(1分)WhichcountrydoesCenterforReviewsandDissertation(CRD)comes

from?

AUnitedKingdomB

UnitedStatesC

CanadaDGermanyEFrancetest第1题单选题(1分)Whenwedescribethesafetyofhealthtechnology,itisnotnecessarytospecify:()AConditionsofusingthehealthtechnologyBTargetpatientgroupCThespecifichealthproblemsordiseasesDPossiblepositiveeffectsonhealthEProbabilityofadversereactionsorpotentialdamages第2题单选题(1分)Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesafetyofhealthtechnologyisincorrect?()AAhealthtechnologythatdoctorsthinkissafecouldbethoughtasunsafebypatients.BSafetyisthejudgmentofstakeholdersontheacceptabilityoftherisksinducedbythehealthtechnology.CSafetyisoftenmeasuredbythecasesofhealthhazardsamongtheusersofthetechnology.DThesafetyofhealthtechnologyhasnothingtodowiththecostofthetechnology;EIftheriskofusingaparticulartechnologyisacceptedbyallstakeholders,thetechnologyisregardedassafe.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingfactorsdoesnotaffecttheeffectivenessofhealthtechnology?()AImplementationenvironmentofthehealthtechnologyBHealthservicesystemCHealthserviceproviderDPatientsEHealthoutcomesofpatients正确答案：E第4题单选题(1分)Amongthefollowingindicators,whichoneistheoutcomemeasurerreflectingtheultimateeffectivenessofcombinedcommunityinterventionstocontroldiabetes:()AImprovementofdietmadebypatientsaccordingtoguidanceofphysicians.BImprovementofexercisesbehaviorbypatientsaccordingtoguidanceofphysicians.CBloodglucosetestresults2hoursaftermealDSensitivityandspecificityofglycosylatedhemoglobindetectionEIncidenceofdiabeticnephropathy.正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisincorrect:()AImprovingtheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyishelpfultokeepthecostofthehealthinterventionatareasonablelevel.BEffectofhealthtechnologyisexpressedasefficacyoreffectivenessaccordingtotheenvironmentandconditionsofhealthtechnologyimplementation.CTheefficacyofhealthtechnologyreferstothebenefitofusingatechnologyunderidealconditionsforaparticularhealthproblem.DTheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisaffectedbyhealthsystem,serviceprovidersandpatients.ETheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisoftenmeasuredbythenumberofharmfuleventsoccurredintechnologyusersorpatients.正确答案：E第6题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesafetyandeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisincorrect?()AThesafetyandeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyarecloselyrelatedtohealthcost.BEffectivenessandsafetyaretwoindependentandinterdependentconcepts.CSafetyindicatorsareoftenmeasuredbythenumberofhealthhazardshappenedtopatients.DEffectsareexpressedasefficacyoreffectivenessaccordingtotheenvironmentandconditionsofhealthtechnologyimplementation.ETheeffectivenessisoftenmoreimportantthanthesafetyofhealthtechnology.正确答案：E第7题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouteffectivenessmeasurersiscorrect:()ATheeffectivenessindicatorsreflectthebenefitsofusingacertaintechnologyforaparticularhealthproblemunderidealconditions.BIntermediateindicatorsarecategorizedintolong-termintermediateindicatorsandshort-termintermediateindicatorsaccordingtothelengthofobservation.CTheimprovementofintermediateendpointsisnotequaltotheimprovementofpatients'healthoutcomes.DOutcomeindicatorsreferstotheresultoflaboratoryexperiments,whichcandirectlyandrapidlyreflecttheeffectofusingtechnology.EQualityoflifeisacomprehensivemeasurementofindividual'sphysicalandmentaladaptation.第8题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingmethodstoevaluatethesafetyandeffectivenessofhealthtechnologycannotgeneratescientificresearchevidence?()ARandomizedcontrolledclinicaltrialBOutcomestudyCPopulationbasedepidemiologicalevaluationDConsensusmethodESystematicreview第9题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingindicatorswouldnotimpacttheeffectivenessofcombinedcommunityinterventionstocontroldiabetes:()AThephysicianswhoguidethedietsandexercisesbehaviorsofdiabetespatients.BTheexercisesspaceandequipmentinthecommunity.CBloodglucosetestresults2hoursaftermealDthecomplianceofdiabetespatientstophysicians’guidanceonhealthbehaviors.EThecapacitytrainingofcommunityhealthworkerswhoserveastheinterventionimplementers.第10题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingindicatorsisreflectingthesafetyofacombinedcommunityinterventiontocontroldiabetes:()AImprovementofdietmadebypatientsaccordingtoguidanceofphysicians.BImprovementofexercisesbehaviorbypatientsaccordingtoguidanceofphysicians.CBloodglucosetestresults2hoursaftermealDFallcasesofpatientsduringoutspaceexercisesfollowingtheguidanceonmadebyphysicianexercisebehaviors.EIncidenceofdiabeticnephropathy.第11题单选题(1分)Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesafetyofhealthtechnologyisincorrect?()AAhealthtechnologythatdoctorsthinkissafecouldbethoughtasunsafebypatients.BSafetyisthejudgmentofstakeholdersontheacceptabilityoftherisksinducedbythehealthtechnology.CSafetyisoftenmeasuredbythecasesofhealthhazardsamongtheusersofthetechnology.Healthtechnologieswhichwerejudgedassafebypre-marketclinicaltrialsareregardedassafepost-market.DThesafetyofahealthtechnologyistheprerequisiteforevaluatingtheeffectivenessorcost-effectivenessofthetechnology.EIftheriskofusingaparticulartechnologyisacceptedbyallstakeholders,thetechnologyisregardedassafe.第12题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisincorrect:()AImprovingtheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyishelpfultokeepthecostofthehealthinterventionatareasonablelevel.BEffectofhealthtechnologyisexpressedasefficacyoreffectivenessaccordingtotheenvironmentandconditionsofhealthtechnologyimplementation.CTheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyreferstothebenefitofusingatechnologyunderidealconditionsforaparticularhealthproblem,usuallyinclinicaltrials.DTheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisaffectedbyhealthsystem,serviceprovidersandpatients.ETheeffectivenessofhealthtechnologyisoftenmeasuredbytheintermediaendpointsandhealthoutcomesofpatients.test第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotincludedinthecostanalysisoftheeconomicevaluationofhealthtechnology?()AmedicalexpendituresBR&DcostsCadditionaldietarynutritionDlossofproductivityduetoabsencefromworkorschoolduringthetreatmentofthediseaseEthecostoftheexaminationforthetreatmentofthedisease第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisanindicatorofutilityineconomicevaluationofhealthtechnology?()AtotalmedicalexpendituresBprogression-freesurvivalCresponserateDqualityadjustedlifeyears(QALYs)Emonetaryvalueofimprovedqualitylifeyear第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowinghealthdecision-makingforaspecifichealthtechnologyhasnotappliedeconomicevaluationyet?()AmarketapprovalofnewdrugsBbenefitsofmedicalinsurancereimbursementCdrugspricingDclinicalguidelinesEnegotiationofrisk-sharing第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotintheprocessoftechnologyapplicationineconomicevaluationanalysis?()AhealthservicesBhealthoutcomesCinputsDoutputsER&D正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotanindicatorofeffectivenessineconomicevaluationofhealthtechnology:()Athedecreaseofbloodpressure(mmHg)BmortalityCprogression-freesurvivalDqualityadjustedlifeyears(QALYs)Ecurerate第6题单选题(1分)Whichcanbeusedtorepresentincrementalcosteffectivenessanalysis?()AΔcost/ΔeffectivenessBΔcost/effectivenessCcost/ΔeffectivenessDΔeffectiveness/ΔcostEcost/effectiveness第7题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsituationsusuallyrequiresanincrementalanalysisofeconomicevaluation?()Abettereffectiveness,lowercostBworseeffectiveness,highercostCequaleffectiveness,lowercostDworseeffectiveness,lowercostEbettereffectiveness,equalcost第8题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotamethodofeconomicevaluation?()AcostminimizationanalysisBcost-benefitanalysisCcost-effectivenessanalysisDcost-utilityanalysisEcostanalysis正确答案：E第9题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisthedifferencebetweencost-effectivenessanalysisandcost-utilityanalysisineconomicevaluation?()AdifferentunitsofcostBsameindicatorsofoutcomeCdifferentindicatorsofoutcomeDcost-effectivenessanalysisismoreeffectiveEcost-utilityanalysisismoreeffective第10题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotincludedindirectmedicalcostsineconomicevaluation?()AmedicinesBadditionaldietarynutritionCexaminationandlaboratorytestsDnursingcareEdiagnosisandtreatment第11题单选题(1分)Fromwhichperspective,thepurposeofeconomicevaluationistoachievethebestallocationofresourcesforthewholesociety?()ApayerperspectiveBpatientperspectiveCsocialperspectiveDmedicalinstitutionperspectiveEstakeholderperspective第12题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingitemscanbeclassifiedasbenefitineconomicevaluationofhealthtechnology?()AnewdiscoveryfortechnologyimprovementBself-gratificationofdoctorsCmorequalityadjustedlifeyearsforpatientsDpainlesstreatmentforpatientsEmonetaryvalueofimprovedhealthstatus正确答案：Etest第1题单选题(1分)Whatisthemostappropriatedescriptionaboutbioethicalassessmentofhealthtechnology:(singlechoice)()AItisaqualitativeassessment.BItisaquantitativeassessment.CItisavaluejudgement.Ditiseasiertoconductassessment,comparedtoeconomicassessment.EItconsiderssafetyandeffectivenessofhealthtechnology.第2题单选题(1分)Thebeneficiariesofhealthtechnologyuseareonly:(singlechoice)()ApatientsBhealthypopulationCusersand/orthewholesocietyDthewholesocietyEusers第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect:(singlechoice)()AVaccinescanonlybenefittheirusers.BVaccinescanonlybenefitpatients.CVaccinescanonlybenefittheirusers,andinthemeantime,theiruserstaketherisks.DVaccinescanonlybenefitpatientsandinthemeantime,patientstaketherisks.EVaccinesnotonlybenefittheirusersbutmayalsobenefitthesociety.正确答案：E第4题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingsisissuedbyCouncilforInternationalOrganizationsofMedicalSciences()andWorldHealthOrganization():(singlechoice)()ANurembergCodeBDeclarationofHelsinkiCBelmontReportDInternationalEthicalGuidelinesforBiomedicalResearchInvolvingHumanSubjectsEtheCommonRule第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingsisthebasicprinciplesofbioethics:(singlechoice)()Arespectforpersons,assessmentofbenefitsandrisks,andselectionofsubjectsBinformedconsent,assessmentofbenefitsandrisks,andselectionofsubjectsCinformedconsent,beneficenceandjusticeDrespectforpersons,beneficenceandjusticeEinformedconsent,beneficenceandselectionofsubjects第6题多选题(2分)Societalimpactsofhealthtechnologyinvolveimpactson:(multiple-choices)()AeconomicsBlawsorregulationsCpublicaffairsmanagementDculture,ethics,moralsEhealthcaresystem正确答案：ABCDE第7题多选题(2分)Respectofindividualautonomymainlyinvolves:(multiple-choices)()Aprotectionoftherightsandwelfareofusers(suchaspatientsandresearchsubjectsBprotectionoftherighttogetinformedconsentfrompatients,researchsubjectsand/orlegalauthorizedrepresentativesCprotectionoftheprivacyofpatientsandresearchsubjectsDriskandbenefitassessmentofhealthcareandmedicalresearchprotocolEavoidanceofusingvulnerablepopulationandconvenientsubjects正确答案：BC第8题多选题(2分)Theprincipleofbeneficencemainlyinvolves:(multiple-choices)()Aprotectionoftherightsandwelfareofusers(suchaspatientsandresearchsubjectsBavoidanceofhazardsCmaximizationofpossiblebenefitsandminimizationofpossibleharms,andprohibitionofaprotocolifthepossiblehazardsarefoundtooutweighthepotentialbenefitsDriskandbenefitassessmentofhealthcareandmedicalresearchprotocolEavoidanceofusingvulnerablepopulationandconvenientsubjects正确答案：CD第9题多选题(2分)Legitimacyassessmentofhealthtechnologymainlyconcerns:(multiple-choices)()AwhetherthehealthtechnologyplannedtodevelopmeetstherequirementsofrelevantlawsandregulationsofthecountryBwhetherthetechnologyusedintheresearchofanewhealthtechnologymeetstherequirementsofrelevantregulationsinthecountryCwhetherintheresearchonahealthtechnology,therelevantregulationsinthecountryarecompliedwithDwhethertheassessedhealthtechnologydelaytheinnovationofclinicalpracticeEwhethertheassessedhealthtechnologyacceleratetheinnovationofclinicalpractice正确答案：ABC第10题多选题(2分)Legitimacyassessmentofhealthtechnologyusemainlyconcerns:(multiple-choices)()Awhetheruseofthehealthtechnologyiscompliedwithclassifiedmanagementrequirementsforhealthcarepracticesetupbyregulations(basedonrisks)BwhetheruseofthehealthtechnologycanimprovepatientsafetyCwhetheruseofthehealthtechnologycanimproveeffectivenessDwhetheruseofthehealthtechnologyiscompliedwithsafe,effective,economical,ethicalandstandardizedprinciplesEwhetheruseofthehealthtechnologyiscompliedwiththeregulationsrelatedtospecifichealthtechnologyused正确答案：AE第11题多选题(2分)Themainbioethicalissuesonlivingorgantransplantationinclude:(multiple-choices)()AinformedconsentfromlivingorgandonorsBinformedconsentfromlivingorganrecipientsCfairnessofhealthresourcedistributionDmotivationandsafetyoflivingorgandonorsEsafety,effectivenessandqualityoflifeoflivingorganrecipients正确答案：ABCDE第12题多选题(2分)Themainbioethicalissuesinhealthtechnologydevelopmentare:(multiple-choices)()AMedicalresearchinvolvinghumansubjectsisnotapprovedbyinstitutionalreviewboard(IRB)beforeitisconducted.BInformedconsentisnotobtainedfromhumansubjectsbeforetheyparticipateinmedicalresearchwhenitshouldbeobtained.CMedicalsafetymonitoringanddatasafetyprotectionarenotappropriateforresearchinvolvinghumansubjects.DArelevantinsuranceisnotpurchasedforthesubjectswhoparticipateinmedicalresearch.EMedicalresearchinvolvinghumansubjectshasnocontrolgroup.正确答案：ABCtest第1题单选题(1分)Ininformationretrieval,thecorrectorderforscreeningliteratureis()ARetrieval—screeningabstract—literaturequalityevaluation—readingthefullreports—determiningtheincludedliteratureBDeterminingthesearchstrategy—retrieval—abstractscreening—literaturequalityevaluation—fulltextscreening—determiningtheincludedliteratureCDeterminingthesearchstrategy—retrieval—abstractscreening—fulltextscreening—literaturequalityevaluation—determiningtheincludedliteratureDRetrieval—determiningthesearchstrategy—abstractscreening—fulltextscreening—literaturequalityevaluation—determiningtheincludedliteratureERetrieval—determiningthesearchstrategy—abstractscreening—literaturequalityevaluation—fulltextscreening—determiningtheincludedliterature第2题单选题(1分)Howmanyinvestigatorsareneededtoscreentheselectedliterature?()A1B2C3D4E5第3题单选题(1分)ThequalityevaluationtoolusedinthiscaseisQUADAS-2.Whichofthefollowingevaluationdomainsisnotincludedinthistool?()ApatientselectionBindextestCdataqualityassessmentDreferencestandardEflowandtiming第4题单选题(1分)Inthiscase,whichisn’tcalculatedaccordingtothemeta-analysisofMPStechnology?()ApooledsensitivityBpooledspecificityCpooledpositivelikelihoodratioDpooleddiagnosticOREpooleddetectionrateofDSfetus正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)Inthiscase,thepooledsensitivityandpooledspecificityoftheMPStechnologyareveryhigh.Whatdoesthisindicate?()AItshowsthatthemethodhasgoodapplicabilityandcanbeusedforDSscreeningofallpregnantwomen.BItshowsthatthemethodhasgoodapplicabilityandcanbeappliedtotheDSdiagnosisofallpregnantwomen.CItindicatesthatthediagnosticvalueofthismetho