雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《History of Western Civilization before the 19th Century》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题判断题(20分)OneofthepillarsofChineseforeignpolicytodayisPresidentXi'sinitiativeofBuildingaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.

第2题判断题(20分)WalkingStickDependencySyndromemeansyourelytoomuchonChinesetounderstandEnglish,likewalkingwithastick.第3题判断题(20分)JosephNye'stheoryofsoftpowerreferstotheabilitytoachieveone’sgoalsbyforcenotbydiplomacy,persuasionandtheattractionofcultureandpoliticalvalue.第4题单选题(20分)SomeonehasputforwardedthetheorythatculturalandreligiousidentitieswillbetheprimarysourcesofconflictinthePost-ColdWarworld,andtherewouldbetwomajorClashes.Whoistheman?AJosephS.Nye

BJohnJ.Mear-sheimer

CSamuelHuntington

DJohnKingFairbank第5题单选题(20分)OneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophyoncesaid,“IknowonethingthatIknownothing.”Whoistheman?APlato

BAristotelesCSocratesDCicero1.1.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)Homer'sfirstepicpoem,TheIliad,startedwiththeWrath

ofAchilles.第2题单选题(20分)InGreekmyth,EuropawasabeautifulprincessfromPhoenicia.Oneday,Zeus,thekingofthegods,foundherandchangedhimselfintoananimaltoseduceherridingtheanimalandflewtoanisland.WhatistheanimalZeuschangedinto?Aahorse

Babull

Casheep

Dadonkey第3题判断题(20分)IntheepicpoemTheOdyssey,theGreekheroOdysseusmetmanydifficultiesalongthejourneyaftertheTrojanWar,oneofwhichisSiren'ssong.第4题判断题(20分)InthestoryoftheGoldenAppleofDiscord,agoddessnamedParishadagoldenappleonlyforthebeautifulwoman,whichcausedaheatedcompetitionamongHera,AthenaandAphrodite.第5题单选题(20分)GreeceislocatedatthecrossroadsofEurope,AfricaandAsia.ItisonthesoutherntipoftheBalkanPeninsula.WhatisthenameoftheSeatotheeast?ATheAegeanSea

BTheIonianSea

CTheseaofCrete

DTheMediterraneanSea1.2.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)Dionysus,sonofZeus,godofwine,festivity,ecstasyandmadness,patrongodoftheartoftheatre.

WineinGreekisveryimportant,andGermanphilosopherFriedrichNietzschebelievedthatGreekTragedywasentirelybasedonthesufferingsofDionysus.第2题判断题(20分)Zeusisthegodofsun,light,music,artandmedicineandthepatronofDelphi.HeisalsotheleaderofeightdaughtersofZeuscalledMuses.第3题判断题(20分)Athena,thedaughterofZeus,goddessofwisdom,knowledgeandwarfare,defeatedPoseidoninacompetitionoverpatronageofAthensandthusbecametheprotectorofAthens.第4题单选题(20分)BecausePrometheusstolefirefromZeusandgaveittohuman,ZeuswantedtopunishPrometheusandthehuman,soheorderedthefirstwomantocarryaroundabox,whichcontainedbothhopeandmisfortunate.Atlast,thewomanopenedtheboxbutlefthopeinsidethebox.Whatdoes“Pandora'sbox”mean?AThesourceofhope

BAll-giftedthing

CThesourceofmiracle

DThesourceofdisasters第5题单选题(20分)InDelphi,allGreeksgotoatempleofagodfororaclesandtheyaskedthegodforadviceorprophecy.Apriestesswouldgiveanansweronbehalfofthegod,whichcalledanoracle.Whoisthegod?AApollo

BZeus

CHelios

DAthena1.3.3Exercises第1题单选题(20分)Spartanshadareputationofcourage,roughandsimplelifeandservicetothestates.Allboyshadtojointhemilitarytrainingandcouldgetmarriedattheageof20butwerenotallowedtolivewithhiswifeuntilattheageof____finallybecameacitizen.A20B25C30D35第2题判断题(20分)Inthe8thor7thcenturybc,Greekarmiesadoptedamilitaryinnovationknownasthephalanxformation,whichwasformedbycitizen-soldierscalledHoplites.第3题单选题(20分)Withpopulationincreaseandurbanization,Greekpolis(city-states)emerged.Forpurposeofdefense,manycity-statesconstructakindofbuildingtoprotectthecity.Whatisthebuilding?AMetropolisBAcropolisCNecropolisDOsmopolis第4题判断题(20分)ArchaicGreecewasthegreatestperiodoftheancientGreece,whichlaidasolidfoundationfortheClassicalperiod.第5题判断题(20分)PlatolistedPerianderasoneoftheSevenSagesorSevenWiseMenofGreece.1.4.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)In490BC,PersiansinvadedGreecebuttheAtheniansdefeatedthePersiansattheBattleofMarathonwith10,000soldiers,onlyhalfoftheenemy,whichshowedtheGreekmilitarysuperiorityofthehoplitephalanxandtheinfantryformation.第2题判断题(20分)Cleisthenesdividedthesocietyinto10tribes,eachtribehave50peopleparticipatedthe500memberCounciltheBoule.第3题单选题(20分)Solonestablishedacouncilof_____membersdrawnfromallfourclassesandgavecitizenstherightofappeal.A200B300C400D500第4题单选题(20分)In594BC,amerchant_____wasgiventherighttocreateanewconstitutionandhisreformslaidthefoundationsforAtheniandemocracy.APericlesBSolonCChilonDThales第5题判断题(20分)In510BC,“thefatherofAtheniandemocracy”SocratesreformedtheAthenianconstitutionandmadeAthensademocraticstate.2.1.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)RomanpoliticianCicerocalledHerodotus“theFatherofHistory,”andhisbookTheHistorieswasthefoundingwork

theHistory.第2题判断题(20分)Thucydideswrote,“WhatmadewarinevitablewasthegrowthofAthenianpowerandthefearwhichthiscausedinSparta.”Basedonthiscomment,aHarvardprofessorGrahamAllisoncoinedthephrase“ThucydidesTrap.”第3题判断题(20分)ThePeloponnesianWarbrokeoutin431bc,itisawarfoughtbytheDelianLeagueledbySpartaagainstthePeloponnesianLeagueledbyAthens.第4题单选题(20分)ThefifthcenturybcofAthenscalledtheGoldenAgeofAthenswhenAthensbecamethesuperpowerwithpoliticalandeconomichegemony,andonereasonwasthatAthenshadagreatleader

______.APericlesBCleisthenes

CSolon

DHerodotus第5题单选题(20分)ClassicalGreeceopenedandclosedwithwarsagainst______,itstartedfromthebeginningofthe5thcenturybctothedeathofAlexandertheGreatin323bc.ASpartansBAtheniansCPersiansDPeloponnesian2.2.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)AlexandertheGreatcreatedtheLeagueofCorinth;itwasthefirsttimemostoftheGreekcity-statesmanagedtouniteintoasinglepoliticalentity.MembersoftheLeagueagreednevertowagewaragainsteachotherandtheywouldunitetheirarmy,undertheleadershipofPhilip,toconquerthePersianEmpire.第2题判断题(20分)In371bc,SpartainvadedThebesbutlostthewar.NextyearThebesinvadedthePeloponnesus.TheyfirsttookMessenia,thesourceofSpartanwealth,andthenconqueredSparta,destroyeditsmilitarypower.SpartaneverrecoveredandThebesfilledthepowervacuumleftbySparta.第3题判断题(20分)InancientGreece,hegemonymeansthepoliticalandmilitarydominanceofacity-stateoverothercity-statesratherthanaderogatoryterminChinesetranslation,whichmeanstobullyortobeatyrant.InEnglish,ithasnonegativemeaning.第4题单选题(20分)Today’sRepublicofNorthMacedoniaincorporatesthe____partofancientMacedon.AeasternBsouthernCwesternDnorthern第5题单选题(20分)TheThirtyTyrantsofAthenskilledandexiledmanydemocraticleadersandconfiscatedtheirproperty.Theymaintainedpowerfor____monthsuntiltheexilesrecapturedthecityandrebuiltthedemocracy.A5B6C7D82.3.3Exercises第1题单选题(20分)WhoisthefounderoftheAcademyinAthens,thefirstschoolofhigherlearningintheWesternworld?

ASocrates

BPlatoCAristotle

DCicero第2题判断题(20分)Socratesneverstoppedsearchingtruthandvirtue,andheoncesaid,“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”第3题判断题(20分)In343bc,PlatowasinvitedbyKingPhilipIIofMacedoniatobethetutorofhissonAlexandertheGreat.第4题判断题(20分)Metaphysicsisthestudyofbeingandknowinginahighlyabstractway,tryingtoanswerquestionslikewhatisthereandwhatisitlike.第5题单选题(20分)"Form"inGreekusuallymeans“shape”or“appearance”,butPlato’sFormorIdeameans_______.ATrueknowledge

BSincereheartCReallifeDGoodtime2.4.3Exercises第1题单选题(20分)Inthefollowingchoices,whoisnotoneofthethreegreattragedians?AEuripidesBAeschylusCSophoclesDAristophanes第2题单选题(20分)Sophocleswroteaplaynamed_______,whichtoldusasadstoryofakingofThebeskilledhisfatherandmarriedhismother.AAntigoneBOedipustheKingCPhiloctetes

DAjax第3题判断题(20分)InGreekmythology,satyrswerecompanionsofDionysus,usuallywithpig-likeearsandtails,andapermanentexaggeratederectedpenis.第4题判断题(20分)TheOedipuscomplexreferstoayoungchild’sunconscioussexualdesireforhis/heropposite-sexparentandhatredforhis/hersame-sexparent.第5题判断题(20分)TherewerethreedramaticgenresinAncientGreece:tragedy,comedyandsatyrplay.2.5.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)CynicinGreekmeanspiglike,peoplecalledthempigsbecausetheylivedonthestreetslikepigs.第2题单选题(20分)AlexandertheGreatdiedintheyear_____bc,whichmarkedtheendofClassicalGreeceandthebeginningoftheHellenisticworld.A330B315C323D321第3题判断题(20分)IntheHellenisticworld,GreekculturedominatedinnotonlyGreeceandMacedoniabutalsoEgyptandwestAsia,Greekculturalinfluenceandpowerwereattheirpeak.第4题单选题(20分)DuringtheHellenisticperiod,Hellenisticphilosophygreatlyflourished.Whichoneoftheschoolbelieve“Allmemshouldregardthemselvesasmembersofonecityandpeople,havingonelifeandorder”?ACynicismBPlatonismCStoicismDEpicureanism第5题判断题(20分)AlexandertheGreatwastaughtbyAristotleandheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostsuccessfulmilitarycommandersinthehistoryandneverlostinbattle.3.1.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)ThehistoricaleventofRapeofLucretiamarkedtheendoftheRomanKingdomandthestartoftheRomanRepublic.第2题判断题(20分)ThecenteroftheAncientRomancivilizationwasItaly.第3题单选题(20分)WesternRomanEmpirecollapsedin

.A509BCB476BCC476ADD509AD第4题判断题(20分)RemuswasthefirstkingoftheRomanKingdom.第5题单选题(20分)TheRomanepicTheAeneidwaswrittenby.AHoratiusBVirgilCOvidDCicero3.2.3Exercises第1题判断题(1分)Senatewasanadvisorybodytotheconsuls,andithadtruelegislativepower.第2题判断题(20分)Duringanemergency,onlytheSenatecouldauthorizetheappointmentofadictator.第3题单选题(20分)ThehighestleaderoftheRomanRepublicwastwoconsuls,electedbythecitizensandadvisedbyaSenate.Thetermofconsulshipwas

year(s).A1B2C3D4第4题判断题(20分)TheSocietyoftheRomanRepublicishighlyhierarchical,therulingclassisPlebeians.第5题单选题(20分)IntheRomanRepublic,Consulswereelectedby

.

ASenateBCuriateAssemblyCTribalAssemblyDCenturiateAssembly3.3.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)TheRomanTriumphwasaceremonytocelebratethesuccessofamilitarycommanderwhohadledRomanarmytovictory.第2题判断题(20分)ThelargestunitoftheRomanarmyislegion,thecommandercalledlegate,normallyanex-senator,andsoldiersinthelegioncalledlegionaries.第3题判断题(20分)In218bc,HamilcarBarcaledthe23,000Carthaginiantroopsand18warelephantsstartedfromSpain,marchedtotheeastalongthenorthMediterraneancoast,crossedtheAlps,andreachedthePovalley.HeattackedtheRomansfromthenorth.第4题单选题(20分)RomangodofwarMarswasregardedastheancestoroftheRomanpeople,andhewassecondinimportanceonlyto_____

.AJunoBApolloCVenusDJupiter第5题单选题(20分)ThePunicWarswereaseriesof______warsfoughtbetweenRomanRepublicandCarthage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3.4.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)OptimateswantedtostrengthenthepowerofthePlebeianAssemblyandPlebeianTribune.第2题单选题(20分)WhichconsulwasdeclaredanenemyofthestatebytheSecondTriumvirateandexecutedin43BC?ACiceroBCatilineCCaesarDMarius第3题判断题(20分)MariusalliedwiththePlebeianTribuneSulpiciusRufus,forcedtheSenatepassingabilltransferringthecommandfromSullatoMarius.Sullarefusedandmarchedhissixlegionsof35,000menonRome,MariusfledtoAfirca.第4题判断题(20分)Mariuswaselectedconsulalltogetherforseventimes.第5题单选题(20分)InthelateRepublic,thereweretwofactionsinthepoliticalarena.Onefactionwasagroupofpoliticianscalledthe_______,meaning“thebestones.”AconsulsBpatriciansCoptimatesDsenators3.5.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)MarkAntony,CleopatraandOctavianformedthesecondTriumvirate.第2题判断题(20分)PompeyformedanalliancewithCrassusandCaesar,whichcalledtheFirstTriumvirate.第3题判断题(20分)OnJanuary10,49bcJuliusCaesarcrossedtheRubiconRiver,whichmarkedthestartofanotherRomanCivilWarbetweenCaesarandtheRomanSenatecontrolledbyCrassus.第4题单选题(20分)TheSenategave_____thenewtitlesofAugustusandPrinceps,whichmarkedtheendofRomanRepublicandthebeginningofRomanEmpire.AAntonyBLepidusCOctavianDCleopatra第5题单选题(20分)______pavedthewayforJuliusCaesartobecomethesoleruleroftheRomanRepublic.AMithridaticWarBThePunicWarsCCivilWarDTheGallicWars4.1.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)JuliusCaesarwasOctavian’smaternalgreat-uncle.TheyhadthesamefirstnameGaius.WhenOctavianwasborn,Caesarnamedhimandmadehimashisadoptedsonandheir.第2题判断题(20分)ThePaxRomanalastedfor200years,mainlyconsistedofthreedynasties.TheJulio-Claudiandynastywasthefirstconsistingoffiveemperors,theyruledtheRomanEmpirefrom27bcto68adwhenthelastemperorTiberiuscommittedsuicide.第3题判断题(20分)ModeledafterHomer’sIliadandtheOdyssey,TheAeneidtoldtheheroicstoryofAeneas,thesonofaTrojanprinceAnchisesandthegoddessAphrodite,RomannameVenus.第4题单选题(20分)ThePaxRomanainLatinmeaning"_____________".ARomanlawBRomanpeopleCRomanPeaceDRomanPace第5题单选题(20分)Octaviandiedin14adattheageof75.Theperiodheruledwascalled____________age.AAugustanBGoldenCOctavianDCaesar4.2.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)Plutarch’sGermaniadescribedthelands,laws,andcustomsofthevariousGermanictribes;hisdescriptionswereconsideredawarningoftheRomans’excessiveself-confidence.第2题判断题(20分)MarcusAurelius’MeditationsisthefavoritebookoftheformerPrimeMinisterofChinaWenJiabao,andtheformerUnitedStatesPresidentBillClinton.第3题判断题(20分)TheItalianRenaissancepoliticalphilosopherNiccolòMachiavelli(1469-1527)calledthefirstfiveemperorsoftheNerva–AntonineDynastyNerva,Trajan,Hadrian,AntoninusPiusandMarcusAurelius“FiveGoodEmperors.”第4题单选题(20分)ConstructionoftheColosseumbeganundertheemperorVespasianin72adandcompletedin80adunderhisson,thenextemperor______.ACommodusBHadrianCDomitianDTitus第5题单选题(20分)Whichemperor’sdeathin180admarkedtheendofthe200-yearPaxRomana?ANeroBCommodusCMarcusAureliusDAugustus4.3.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)ConstantinetheGreatwasthefirstRomanemperorbaptizedandconvertedtoChristianity.第2题判断题(20分)InancientRome,GermanswereconsideredbarbariansbyRomans,lesscivilizedandmorephysicallyhardened.Today“German”referrerstothepeoplelivedinGermany.第3题判断题(20分)ConstantinetheGreatcreatedanewformofgovernmentTetrarchy,ThetermTetrarchywasusedbyhistoriansinthe19thcenturytodescribethenewformofgovernment.ItwasfromaGreektermmeaning“leadershipoffourpeople.”第4题单选题(20分)ExternalThreatstotheRomanEmpirecamefromalldirections,butthebiggestthreatwasfromnorthandwest,______________.

AtheGermanicpeoplesBtheBerbersCSasanianEmpireDtheGreeks第5题单选题(20分)_________________alsoknownastheImperialCrisisandMilitaryAnarchywasaperiodinthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.TheCrisislastedfor50yearsstartingfromtheassassinationofSeverusAlexanderin235to284whenDiocletianbecameemperor.ATheTetrarchyBTheCrisisoftheThirdCenturyCTheGreatPersecutionDTheGreatWars4.4.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)TheBibleistheholybookofChristianity.ThefirstpartistheOldTestament,basedontheHebrewBible.ThesecondistheNewTestament,writteninthecommonGreeklanguage,dealswiththelifeandteachingsofJesusChristaswellaseventsinthefirst-centuryChristianity.第2题判断题(20分)OnthethirddayafterthedeathofJesusChristcametheCrucifixion,hecamebacktolife.第3题判断题(20分)Christianityismonotheism,believingthereisonlyoneGod,GreekandRomanreligionsarepolytheism.第4题单选题(20分)JesusChristhasTwelveApostles,______betrayedJesus.ABartholomewBPeterCThomasDJudas第5题单选题(20分)______wastraditionallycountedasthefirstBishopofRome‍orPope‍.ASaintJohnBSaintAndrewCSaintPeterDSaintPaul4.5.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)TherearetwomajorbranchesofIslam,SunniandShia.Today85–90%oftheworld’sMuslimsareShiaand10–15%areSunni.第2题判断题(20分)ThedepositionofRomulusmarkstheendoftheRomanEmpireintheWest,theendofAncientRome,andthebeginningoftheMiddleAgesinWesternEurope.第3题判断题(20分)In452,PopeLeoIstoppedAttilatheHunandhisarmy,itwasthePopenottheemperorsavedthecity.第4题单选题(20分)TheByzantineEmpirewasHellenisticworld,fromtheearlysixthcentury_____becametheofficiallanguage.AGreekBLatinCArabicDRoman第5题单选题(20分)Finally,in_____theOttomanEmpireconqueredConstantinople.A1450B1451C1452D14535.1.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)BritainwasconqueredbyRomansin43adanditbecametheRomanprovinceofBritanniauntiltheearly5thcentury.第2题判断题(1分)ThehistoriansbelievedthattherealfounderoftheMerovingiandynastyisMerovech.第3题判断题(20分)FrankishEmpireortheKingdomoftheFrankswasthesmallestBarbariankingdominWesternEuropeduringtheEarlyMiddleAges,whichlastedfrom481to843.第4题单选题(20分)WhowasthefirstkingoftheKingdomofItaly?AGaiusJuliusCaesarBOdoacerCTheodorictheGreatDRomulus第5题单选题(20分)TheEarlyMiddleAgeslastedfromthe______centuryfollowedthedeclineoftheWesternRomanEmpiretothe10thcentury.A4thB5thC6thD7th5.2.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)TheCarolingiandynastyendedintheWestFranciain987whenHughCapetsucceededthelastCarolingiankingandbecamethefirstKingofanewCapetianDynasty.第2题判断题(20分)Charlemagnewasknownasthe“FatherofEurope.”第3题单选题(20分)The___dynastyoftheFrankishKingdomistheCarolingianDynastyfrom751to987AD.AfirstBsecondCthirdDforth第4题判断题(20分)AfterthedeathofLouisthePiousin840,theFrankishEmpirewasdividedbyhisthreesons.Inthefuture,theEastFranksbecameFrance,theWestFranksbecameGermany,andthemiddleFranksbecameHolland,Belgium,Luxembourg,Lorraine,SwitzerlandandnorthernItaly.第5题单选题(20分)______wasthefirstKingoftheCarolingianDynastyfrom751untilhisdeath.ACharlemagneBPepinIIICPepinIIDCharlesMartel5.3.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)TheRomanCatholicChurch’scentraladministration,theHolySee,isintheVaticanCitywithinRome.第2题判断题(20分)ThelargestterritoryoftheHolyRomanEmpirewastheKingdomofItaly,beginninginthe10thcenturyKingdomofItalyformedacentralpartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.第3题单选题(20分)WhowasthefirstNormanKingofEngland?AWilliamtheConquerorBHenryIICRichardIDJohn第4题判断题(20分)MosthistoriansregardthecoronationofCharlemagne

in987asthebeginningsofmodernFrance,andhewasthefirstKingofModernFrance.第5题单选题(20分)In_____,ecclesiasticaldifferencesandtheologicaldisputesbetweentheGreekEastandLatinWestcausedthemutualexcommunication.Sincethen,thewesternandeasternchurchofficiallyseparated.ThisistheGreatSchismortheEast–WestSchism.

A800B1054C1066D11545.4.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)JanHuswasthepredecessorofthefutureProtectantReformationledbyMartinLuther.第2题判断题(20分)CharlesIVwasfromtheHouseofHabsburg.第3题判断题(20分)In1356,CharlesIVissuedtheGoldenBull,explicitlynamedthesevenPrince-electorswhoweretochoosetheGermanKingandfutureHolyroamnEmperor.第4题单选题(20分)TheHouseofruledasKingoftheRomansandHolyRomanemperorsfrom1308to1437.AHabsburgBLuxembourgCWittelsbachDAnjou第5题单选题(20分)ThelateMiddleAgesfrom___wasreallyaterribletime.Aseriesofterribleeventshappened.TheywerecalledtheCrisisoftheLateMiddleAges.A5th–10thcenturyB1000–1250C1250–1500D1500–16005.5.3Excecises第1题判断题(20分)DanteAlighieriwasanItalianpoet,hisepicpoemTheDivineComedyisthemostimportantpoemoftheMiddleAgesandthegreatestliteraryworkintheItalianlanguage.第2题判断题(20分)JoanofArcisanationalheroinewhosavedEnglandduringtheHundredYears’War.第3题单选题(20分)WhowasthefirstkingoftheHouseofValois?APhilipIIIBEdwardIIICCharlesIVDPhilipVI第4题判断题(20分)TheEnglishvictorymarkedtheendoftheHundredYear’sWar.第5题单选题(20分)____launchedtheHundredYears’War(1346-1453),andhewasfromtheHouseofPlantagenetandtransformedEnglandintooneofthemostformidablemilitarypowersinEurope.APhilipIIIBEdwardIIICCharlesIVDPhilipVI6.1.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)ItalianWarswereaseriesofconflictsthatinvolvedmostofthecity-statesofItaly,France,Spain,theHolyRomanEmpireaswellastheOttomanEmpire.第2题判断题(20分)Michelangeloisregardedthe"UniversalGenius"or"RenaissanceMan"第3题判断题(20分)Renaissancemeans"rebirth"foranItalianculturalmovementfrom15to16thcentury第4题单选题(20分)

wasthecenterofRenaissanceculture,oneofthewealthiestcitiesinEurope.AVeniceBFlorenceCPapalstatesDKingdomofNaples第5题单选题(20分)Whowascalled"FatherofHumanism"and"fatheroftheRenaissance"?AMasaccioBBrunelleschiCPetrarchDDonatello6.2.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)"BloodyMary"wasthelastmonarchoftheHouseofTudorruledfrom1558to1603.第2题判断题(20分)HenryTudor,alsocalledHenryVII,wasthesecondkingfromtheHouseofTudor.第3题单选题(20分)TheProtestantReformationstartedbythepublicationofthe95Thesesby

in1517.AMartinLutherBZwingliCJohnCalvinDnoneofthem第4题判断题(20分)TheEnglishReformationledHenryVIIIbecamethesupremeheadoftheChurchofEnglandandownerofitsvastwealth.第5题单选题(20分)TherewasaseriesofcivilwarbetweentheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYork,whichwas.AtheEnglishCivilWarBTheThirtyYears’WarCTheSecondEnglishReformationDTheWarofRoses6.3.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)IvanIIIorIvantheGreatwascalled“theGathereroftheRus'lands.”第2题判断题(20分)Overthe16thand17thcenturies,SpainwascontrolledbythehouseofHabsburg.第3题判断题(20分)MarriageofMaryandMaximilianofHabsburginitiatedtwocenturiesofcontentionbetweenItalyandtheHabsburgs.第4题单选题(20分)WhoestablishedtheSpanishInquisition,intendedtoidentifyhereticsamongthosewhoconvertedfromJudaismandIslamtoCatholicism?AMaryandMaximilianofHabsburgIBCharlesVCCharlesVIIIDQueenofCastileIsabellaandKingofAragonFerdinand第5题单选题(20分)TheItalianWarsfrom1494to1559wasactuallythepowerstrugglebetweenFranceand_____.ASpainBItalyCRussiaDRoman6.4.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)DuringtheMingDynasty,ChineseexplorerZhengHeledsixexpeditionaryvoyagestoSoutheastAsia,SouthAsia,WesternAsia,andEastAfrica.第2题判断题(20分)PortuguesePrinceHenrytheNavigatorisregardedasthemaininitiatoroftheAgeofDiscovery.第3题单选题(20分)______firststartedtheslavetrade,followedbytheotherpowers.AAmericanBPortugueseCFranceDSpain第4题判断题(20分)Magellan’sCircumnavigationfirstprovedtheworldisround,alsoprovedthevastnessofthePacificOceanmadeawesternroutetoIndiapossiblebutuneconomical.第5题单选题(20分)ThemotiveofWesternexplorersduringtheAgeofDiscoverycanbesummarizedinthreewords:______,God,andGlory.AGoldBPowerCMoneyDLand6.5.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)In1576,themutinousSpanishtroopssackedAntwerp,7,000peoplewereslaughtered,andonethirdofthecitywasburned.Thiswascalled“theSpanishFury.”第2题判断题(20分)DuringRussia’sTimeofTrouble,SigismundledPolisharmyinvadedRussiain1610.第3题判断题(20分)TheFrenchWarofReligionisthedeadliestreligiouswarinEuropeanhistory,3millionpeoplewerekilled.第4题单选题(20分)Spanisharmyinvaded_______ledbyDukeofAlba,heestablishedamilitarycourt,whichwascalled“theCouncilofBlood”becausetheyexecutedmanyProtestants.AtheNetherlandsBPortugueCFrance

DRussia第5题单选题(20分)HenryIVissuedanEdictthatupheld’spositionastheestablishedreligionofFrance,whichendedthewarandbroughtpeacetothecountry.AChristianityBProtestantismCCatholicismDHuguenotism7.1.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)In1632,attheBattleofLützeninSaxony,theDanishKingGustavusAdolphuswasseriouslywoundedanddied.第2题判断题(20分)TheThirtyYears’WarendedbythePeaceofWestphaliawhichrecognizedthecoexistenceofthetworeligionsinEurope,ProtestantinthesouthandCatholicinthenorth.第3题判断题(20分)TheeventknownastheDefenestrationofPraguein1618markedthebeginningoftheBohemianRevoltandthefirststageoftheThirtyYears’War.第4题单选题(20分)ThePeaceofWestphalia,aseriesofpeacetreatieswhichendedtheThirtyYears’War,grantedeachprincetherighttodeterminethe

ofhisownstate.AgovernmentBlawCreligionDboundary第5题单选题(20分)ThePeaceofAugsburg,atreatythatofficiallygrantedstateswithintheHolyRomanEmpiretherighttochoosetheirofficialreligion,wassignedin_____.A1555B1632C1635D16487.2.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)Bytheendof1640,aScottisharmyinvadedEngland.Inordertocollectmoneytosuppresstherebellion,CharlesIsummonedtheParliament.第2题判断题(1分)TheEnglishCivilWar,aseriesofarmedconflictsbetweenParliamentariansandRoyalists,startedin1642.第3题判断题(20分)In1653,OliverCromwelldissolvedtheRumpParliamentandservedaspresidentoftheCommonwealthofEngland,Scotland,andIrelandfrom1653untilhisdeathin1658.第4题单选题(20分)OnJanuary30,1649,

wasbeheaded,andEnglandwasdeclaredacommonwealthgovernedbytheRumpParliament.ACharlesIBCharlesIICJamesIDJamesII第5题单选题(20分)TheRevolutionin1688wascalledthe_______Revolution.AEnglishBBloodlessCProtestantDBourgeois7.3.3Exercises第1题判断题(20分)ThePalaceofVersaillesisthefirst-mostvisitedmonumentinParis,followedbytheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.第2题判断题(20分)Constitutionalmonarchyisaformofmonarchyinwhichonerulerhassupremeauthorityandthatauthorityisnotrestrictedbyanywrittenlaws,legislature,orcustoms.第3题单选题(20分)Duringthereignof

,FrancereplacedSpainasthegreatestnationinEurope.ALouisXIIIBLouisXIVCCharlesIVDCharlesIII第4题判断题(20分)Knownforhismilitaryandpoliticalachievements,FrederickWilli