雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Infectious diseases传染病单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Whetherthepathogencancausediseaseafterenteringthebodydependslargelyon:()AProtectiveimmunityofthebodyBInvasionrouteandspecificlocalizationofthepathogenCVirulenceandabundanceofthepathogenDThebody’snaturalbarrierfunctionEPathogenicityofthepathogenandimmunefunctionofthebody正确答案：E第2题单选题(1分)Afterthepathogeninvadesthehumanbody,itonlycausesthespecificimmuneresponseofthebody,butnotdosecauseoronlycausesslighttissuedamage,anddon’tshowanysymptoms,signsandbiochemicalchangesclinically,whichcanonlybefoundthroughimmunologicalexamination,suchacasebelongsto:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第3题单选题(1分)Thebasicconditionoftheepidemicprocessis:()ACarriers,infectedanimalsBCircumferential,region,seasonalCSporadic,epidemic,outbreak,pandemicDSourcesofinfection,ModesofTransmission,SusceptibilityENaturalfactors,socialfactors第4题单选题(1分)Theoccurrence,developmentandoutcomeofacuteinfectiousdiseasesareusuallydividedinto:()AIncubationperiod,prodromalperiod,obvioussymptoms,convalescenceperiodBProdromalperiod,eruptivestage,convalescenceperiodCInitialperiod,extremeperiod,convalescenceperiodDFervescenceperiod,fastigium,defervescenceperiodEEarly,middle,latestage第5题单选题(1分)Theleadingpreventivemeasuresforgastrointestinaltractinfection:()AIsolateandtreatpatientsBDetectionandtreatmentofcarriersCCuttingofftherouteoftransmissionDVaccinationEContactprophylaxis第6题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleinboostingimmunity:()ANutritionalimprovementBPhysicalexerciseCVaccinationDPreventinfectionEPreventivemedicine第7题单选题(1分)Thebasiccharacteristicsofinfectiousdiseases,except:()APathogenBInfectivityCEpidemiologyfeatureDPostinfectionimmunityESymptomsofinfectionandpoisoning正确答案：E第8题单选题(1分)Themostcommonmanifestationsofinfectionis:()AEliminationofpathogenBCovertinfectionCOvertinfectionDCarrierstateELatentinfection第9题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingantibodiesappearsduringtheconvalescencestageandlastforalongtime:()AIgGBIgACIgMDIgDEIgEInfluenza-task第1题单选题(1分)Whichpathogencancauseworldpandemics?()AbacillusinfluenzaBinfluenzaACCinfluenzaBDinfluenzaC第2题单选题(1分)Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenzavirusantigentransformation?()AHAand/orNAwithlargevariationBnewinfluenzatypesCdifferenttypesofinfluenzavirusgenerecombinationDpointmutationofthevirus第3题单选题(1分)Incorrectdescriptionofviralhemagglutionis().AItcanagglutinatehumanredbloodcell.BIthasthefunctionofneutralizing.CIthasenzymeactivityDItcanbindtothereceptorsonthesurfaceofhostcell.第4题单选题(1分)Basisforinfluenzavirustypes()Aantigenicityofproteinsandmembraneproteins.Bbytheclinicalcharacteristicsofthedisease.CHADepidemiologicfeature.第5题单选题(1分)BasisforinfluenzaAvirustypes()AnucleoproteinBhemagglutininandneuraminidaseCMproteinDpolymetnase第6题单选题(1分)Influenzaviruscanbespreadin()mainways.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour第7题单选题(1分)Whichstatementiswrongabouttheinfluenza-likeillness?()Athecommoncauseiscommoncold.Bless-commoncausesinclude

sideeffects

ofmanydrugs.Cmanyinfestationsofmanyotherdiseases.Donlyinfluenzahastheinfluenza-likeillness.第8题单选题(1分)Influenzavirusesare()virusthatbelongstothefamily().()ARNAOrthomyxoviridae.BDNAOrthomyxoviridae.CRNAParamyxovirusDDNAParamyxovirus第9题单选题(1分)Therearetwoclassesantiviralsofinfluenza,theyare().Aretrovirusinhibitors.BM2proteininhibitorsandNeuraminidaseinhibitorsCintegraseinhibitors.Dligaseinhibitors.第10题单选题(1分)Whichisdifferentfromothers?()AZanamivirBOseltamivirCRimantadineDLaninamivirHIVandAIDS-task第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingwayscannotHIVbetransmitted:()AsexualcontactBbloodtransfusionCmotherandbabyDhandshakeEsharedsyringeinjection第2题单选题(1分)ThemainclinicaldevelopmentprocessofHIVinfectionisdividedinto:()Aincubationperiod,prodromalstage,earlyAIDSandlateAIDS.BAcuteinfectionstage,subacuteinfectionstage,chronicinfectionstageandsecondaryopportunisticinfectionstageCacuteinfectionperiod,asymptomaticstage,AIDSstageDAsymptomaticperiod,symptomobviousperiod,symptomimprovementperiodandrecoveryperiodEacuteinfectionperiod,slowinfectionperiod,AIDSlateandsequelaperiod.第3题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingcellsdoesHIVmainlyinfect:()ACD4+TlymphocytesBSkinepithelialcellsCMonocyteDGlialcellsEBlymphocyte第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthehigh-riskgroupforHIVinfection:()AGaymenBSexualpromiscuityCIntravenousdrugaddictsDHemophiliapatientsreceivedmultiplebloodtransfusionsEMedicalworkers正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)ThemostcommonsecondarytumorofAIDSpatientsis:()AKaposi'ssarcomaBNasopharyngealcarcinomaCLivercancerDColoncancerELungcancer第6题单选题(1分)ThemostcommonpathogencausinglunginfectioninAIDSpatientsis()AklebsiellapneumoniaeBStaphylococcusCStreptococcusDneumocystis

carinii

pneumoniaEDiplococcuspneumoniae第7题单选题(1分)AIDSpatientsmaycausesecondaryoralleukoplakiabysecondaryinfection.Themainpathogensofthisdiseaseare:()AMycoplasmaBFungiCVirusDChlamydiaEBacteria第8题单选题(1分)ThepossibilityofAIDSshouldbeconsideredinhigh-riskgroupswithtwoormoreofthefollowingconditions,butexcluding()ARecurrentherpeszosterorchronicdisseminatedherpessimplexBChroniccoughordiarrheaformorethan1monthCIntermittentorpersistentfeverformorethan1monthDbilateralinguinallymphnodeenlargementELosemorethan10%ofyourbodyweight第9题单选题(1分)whichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheclinicalasymptomaticperiodofHIVinfectioniswrong:()AGp120andgp41werenotdetectedinbloodBHIVisnotdetectedintheblood.CNoclinicalsymptomsDInfectiousEp24wasdetectedinblood第10题单选题(1分)Theso-calledantiHIVcombineddrugregimenrefersto:()ANucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interleukinIIBNucleosideornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+acyclovirCNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+ganciclovirDNucleosideantiHIVdrugsornonnucleosideantiHIVdrugs+interferonECombinedapplicationofnucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitorsornon-nucleosideantiretroviralenzymeinhibitors+proteaseinhibitors正确答案：EJapaneseencephalitis-task第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2题单选题(1分)ThepathogenofJapaneseencephalitisis()ABstreptococcusBCCoxsackievirusDJapaneseencephalitisvirusENeisseriameningitidisFhemolyticstreptococcus第3题单选题(1分)TheclinicalstageofJapaneseencephalitisdoesnotinclude()AearlyBfebrileperiodCextremeperiodDrecoveryperiodESequelae第4题单选题(1分)ThemaincauseofdeathofJapaneseencephalitisis()ApersistenthighfeverBConvulsionCRespiratoryfailureDCerebralherniaEShock第5题单选题(1分)ThepathogensofJapaneseencephalitisare()ADNAvirusBRNAvirusCMycoplasmaDBacteriaEFungi第6题单选题(1分)WhatisthemainsourceofinfectionofepidemicencephalitisB?()APatientBMosquitoesCPigsDRodentsEPeoplewhocarrythevirus第7题单选题(1分)ThefollowinggroupsaremostvulnerabletoencephalitisBvirus?()AAdolescentsBUnvaccinatedchildren,especiallyunder10yearsoldCAllchildrenaged2-6yearsoldDElderlypeopleEMiddle-agedpeople第8题单选题(1分)TheclinicalmanifestationsofJapaneseBencephalitisintheextremestageshouldbeexcluded()AhighfeverandconvulsionsBRespiratoryfailureCDisturbanceofconsciousnessandintracranialhypertensionDDelayedparalysisEPositivemeningealirritationsignandpathologicalsign第9题单选题(1分)Amongthefollowingvirusinfections,whatkindofdiseaseisthemostcommonoccultinfection?()AMeaslesBEpidemicencephalitisBCInfluenzaDRabiesERubella第10题单选题(1分)WhatistherouteoftransmissionofJapaneseencephalitisvirus?()APigBHorseCCattleDSheepECulex正确答案：E第11题填空题(1分)

____isthepathogenofJapaneseencephalitis正确答案：:["Japaneseencephalitisvirus"]第12题填空题(1分)

Japaneseencephalitisvriusisbelongto____genus.正确答案：:["arbovirusesflaviviridaeflavivirus"]第13题填空题(2分)

JEviralgenesare____,packagedin____withalipidmembrane.正确答案：:["single-strandedRNA"]正确答案：:["thenucleocapsid"]第14题填空题(1分)Japaneseencephalitisvirushas____resistancetoheat.正确答案：:["weak"]第15题填空题(3分)

Thediseaseisperiodicallyepidemicin(____),(____),and(____).正确答案：:["SoutheastAsia"]正确答案：:["China"]正确答案：:["theAsiansubcontinent"]Hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome-task第1题单选题(1分)Thereservoirhostofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome()are().AfishBSnailsCmosquitoesDrodentsEbirds第2题单选题(1分)Thetransmissionroutesofhantavirusinclude().ARespiratorytractspreadBAlimentarytractspreadCContacttransmissionDVerticaltransmissionEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第3题单选题(1分)Thesignsofhighbloodvolumesyndromeinclude().AvenousengorgementBpulseenlargementandhypertensionCpulsepressureincreaseDsevereedemaEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第4题单选题(1分)Thetherapeuticprincipleinoliguricperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AStabilizationofinternalenvironment,BDiuresisCBloodlettingtherapyandCatharsisDDialysistherapyEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第5题单选题(1分)Thetherapeuticprincipleinfebrileperiodofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().AControlinfectionBDecreasetheexudationCImprovethetoxicsymptomsDPreventtheDICEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第6题单选题(1分)ThetherapeuticprincipleinhypotensiveperiodofHemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude().ASupplementthebloodvolumeBCorrecttheacidosisCMakethebloodpressurestableDEnhancemyocardialcontraction,andUsetheadrenocorticalhormonetomitigatedamages.EAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第7题单选题(1分)Themainpathogenesiscausedbyhantavirusis()Aheadache,lumbagoandorbitalpainBflushingoftheface,flushingoftheneckandflushingoftheupperchestCvascularendothelialdamage.DhighbloodvolumesyndromeEFever第8题单选题(1分)Themajorcardinalsymptomsinfebrilephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndromeinclude()AFeverBSuffusionandhemorrhageCexudativeedemaDrenalinjuryEAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：E第9题单选题(1分)Inhypotensivephaseofhemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome,patientshaveanabruptfallinbloodpressure,sometimestoshocklevels.Themaincauseofhypotensionis()AHemorrhageBinfectionCIncreasedvascularpermeabilityleadstolossofplasmafromtheintravascularspace.DLowintakeoffoodandwaterEIncreasedurineoutput第10题单选题(1分)Thediagnosisofhemorrhagicfevercasesneedstobebasedon()AEpideniologyBMain

clinical

featuresofthediseaseCUsefulclinicallaboratoryparametersincludeleukocytosis,thrombocytopenia,proteinuria,membranoidsubstanceofurine,changesofbloodbiochemistry,Dserologicaloretiologicalresults.EAlloftheaboveoptions正确答案：ETyphoidFever-task第1题单选题(1分)Themaincausesofpathogenicityoftyphoidbacilliare:()AEndotoxinBNeurotoxinCExotoxinDEnterotoxinECytotoxin第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingiswrongintheetiologyoftyphoidfever:()ASalmonellatyphibelongstogroupDinthegenusSalmonellaBCanformspores,haveflagella,andcanmoveCItcangrowinnormalmedium,butitisbetterinmediumcontainingbileDThereisaweakerVIantigenENoexotoxinisproduced,andendotoxinisreleasedafterthebacterialcleavage第3题单选题(1分)Themainsourcesofinfectionthatcausethecontinuousspreadorepidemicoftyphoidfeverare:()AIncubationperiodofpatientswithtyphoidfeverBPatientswithcommontyphoidfeverCChroniccarriersDTyphoidfeverrecoveryperiodEPatientswithfulminanttyphoidfever第4题单选题(1分)Themaincausesofhepatosplenomegalyintyphoidfeverare:()ATypeIallergyBTypeIIIallergyCWholebodyreticuloendothelialsystemproliferativereactionDToxichepatitisETyphoidhepatitis,spleenitis第5题单选题(1分)Themostseriouscomplicationsoftyphoidfeverare:()AHemolytic-uremicsyndromeBToxicmyocarditisCIntestinalbleedingDToxichepatitisEIntestinalperforation正确答案：E第6题单选题(1分)Whichclinicalmanifestationsoftyphoidfeverwillnotappear?()AContinuousfever.BEnlargedliverandspleen.CRelativelyslowpulse,roseola.DSkinecchymosis.ENervoussystemsymptoms第7题单选题(1分)Theinfectiousdiseaseofperipheralbloodeosinophiliais:()AHepatitisABAcutebacillarydysenteryCEpidemichemorrhagicfeverDTyphoidfeverEJapaneseencephalitis第8题单选题(1分)Forpatientswhohaveusedantibioticsandsuspectedoftyphoidfever,themostvaluabletestis:()ABloodeosinophilcountBBonemarrowcultureCBloodcultureDWidalreactionEFecalculture第9题单选题(1分)Thetestwiththehighestpositiveratewithinthefirstweekofonsetoftyphoidfeveris:()AStoolcultureBComplementfixationtestCBloodcultureDUrinecultureEWidalreaction第10题单选题(1分)Whentyphoidfeverpatientswithneutropenia,whichofthefollowingdrugsshouldbeusedtotreatthepathogenoftyphoidfever:()AChloramphenicolBVancomycinCCompoundmethylisoxazoleDCeftazidimeEErythromycinCholera-task第1题单选题(1分)Whatisthepathogenofcholera?()AMeningococcusBVibriocholeraeCShigelladysenteryDEscherichiacoliESalmonellatyphi第2题单选题(1分)Whatisthefirstsymptomofcholera?()AVomitBBellyacheCDiarrheaDFeverEFatigue第3题单选题(1分)Whatisthecornerstoneofmanagementofpatientswithcholera?()ARehydrationBAntibioticsCDialysisDIsolationEVaccination第4题单选题(1分)Whatisthetransmissionrouteofcholera?()ASexualtransmissionBMothertoinfanttransmissionCFecal-oralrouteDDruginjectionERespiratorytracttransmission第5题单选题(1分)Whatisthecausativeagentforthemassivesecretorydiarrheaofcholera?()AEndotoxinBNeuraminidaseCHemagglutininDCholeratoxin(CT)EBacteremia第6题单选题(1分)Howdoescholeraspread?()AWaterBFoodCAirDLifecontactEFlies第7题单选题(1分)Whydoesthepatientswithcholerahavediarrheaandvomiting?()AReabsorptiondisorderBHypersecretionofintestinalepithelialcellsCIntestinalinflammationDIncreasedintestinalmotilityEBowelInconttinence第8题单选题(1分)WhatkindofinfectiousdiseaseischolerainChina?()AClassABClassBCClassCDClassDEClassE第9题单选题(1分)What’sthepurposeofantibacterialtreatmentforcholera?()AToshortenthecourseofthediseaseBToreducethefrequencyofdiarrheaCToquicklyremovepathogenicbacteriafromthestoolDAlloftheabove第10题单选题(1分)Thesourceofinfectionofcholeraismainlypatientsandcarriers,andtheimportantroleintheprocessofspreadingthediseaseis:()ATypicalpatientsBSeverepatientsCMildpatientsandhealthybacteriacarrierDPatientsinincubationperiodEPatientsinrecoveryperiodShigellosis-task第1题单选题(1分)Thepathogenofbacillarydysenterybelongsto()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibrioDCampylobacterESpirulina第2题单选题(1分)Themainfactorofsystemictoxemiaofbacillarydysenteryiscausedby()AFloraBEndotoxinCExotoxinDImmunityENumberofbacteria第3题单选题(1分)Regardingtheclinicalmanifestationsofacutedysentery,whichiswrong()AProtrudingchillsandfeverBPusandbloodinstoolCTendernessinthewholeabdomen,mainlyintherightlowerabdomenDOftenaccompaniedbytenseEDehydrationandelectrolytedisturbancemayoccur第4题单选题(1分)Themostreliableevidenceforthediagnosisofbacillarydysenteryis()ATypicalpusandbloodstoolBPositivestoolcultureCObviouslytenseandheavyDPositiveimmunologicalexaminationEStoolmicroscopicexaminationfoundalargenumberofpuscellsandphagocytes第5题单选题(1分)Dysenteryisoneoftheinfectiousdiseaseswiththehighestincidence,andthereasonis()AImmunityisnotlastingforlongafterinfectionBTherearemanytypesofbacteria,andthereisnocross-immunitybetweenbacterialtypesCIncreaseddrug-resistantstrainsofcarriersDBacteriaareratherpathogenicEAlloftheabove正确答案：E第6题单选题(1分)RegardingthebiologicalcharacteristicsofShigella,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong()AAccordingtobacterialantigens,itcanbedividedinto4groups:A,B,C,DBStrongsurvivabilityintheinvitroenvironmentCSurviveonfruitsandcontaminateditemsatroomtemperaturefor10-20dDThehigherthetemperature,thelongerthesurvivaltimeofShigellaECanproduceexotoxin第7题填空题(4分)Shigellaisacommoncauseofbacterialdiarrhea.Itistransmittedbydirect____spreadand,lesscommonly,through____and____.Thesourceofinfectionare____.正确答案：:["persontoperson"]正确答案：:["contaminatedfood"]正确答案：:["water"]正确答案：:["patientsandcarriers"]第8题填空题(5分)Theincubationperiodrangesfrom____days.Patientswith

Shigellagastroenteritistypicallypresentwith____,____,and____,

____

;tenesmusiscommon.

正确答案：:["onetoseven"]正确答案：:["highfever"]正确答案：:["abdominalcramps"]正确答案：:["bloody"]正确答案：:["mucoiddiarrhea"]第9题填空题(3分)Immuneprotectionaftershigellainfectionis____,and________,humanscouldbeinfectedrepeatedly.正确答案：:["serotype-specific"]正确答案：:["short"]正确答案：:["weak"]第10题填空题(3分)Thepresenceof____,____,and____canbeseenondirectmicroscopicexaminationofthestool,whichcansupportthediagnosisofshigellosis.正确答案：:["WBC"]正确答案：:["RBC"]正确答案：:["puscells"]第11题填空题(3分)Treatmentoptionsofshigellosisgenerallyincludea____,

____,and____

（cefixime

or

ceftriaxone）.正确答案：:["fluoroquinolone"]正确答案：:["azithromycin"]正确答案：:["athirdgenerationcephalosporin"]IntroductiontoMeningococcalmeningitis-task第1题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofperipheralrespiratoryfailureofencephalitisB?()ASputumobstructionofrespiratorytractBThroatblockingCPulmonaryinfectionDHyponatreticencephalopathyERespiratorymuscleparalysiscausedbymyelopathy第2题单选题(1分)ThepathogenofJapaneseencephalitisis()ABs