雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Inside Chinese Culture( 理大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)____coulddeliveracontinuousstreamofairtoafurnace,whichenabledthefurnacetoreachtemperaturehotenoughtomeltiron.ATheChainPumpBTheseeddrillCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDThecastironplow第2题单选题(1分)____couldhaulenormousquantitiesofwaterfromlowertohigherlevelsforirrigation,supplyofdrinkingwater,andforcivilengineeringworks.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第3题单选题(1分)Gunpowderwasinventedaccidentallybyalchemistsinsearchof____.AimmortalityBweaponCbombDfireworks第4题单选题(1分)____couldpreparethegroundforplanting,bycuttingintotheground,buryingtheweedsandlooseningthesoil,whichcontributedmuchtotheadvanceinagriculture.ATheChainPumpBTheseeddrillCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDThecastironplow第5题单选题(1分)Whichstatementisnottrueaboutcrossbows?

ATheinventionofthecrossbowrevolutionizedwarfare.BCrossbowswithprecisetriggermechanismwereunearthedwiththeterracottaarmy.CRepeatingcrossbowscouldshootmultipleboltsbeforeneedingtobereloaded.DZhugeLiangwastheinventoroftherepeatingcrossbow(zhugenu).第6题单选题(1分)____consistedofsmallploughsthatcutsmallfurrowsintheground,amechanismthatreleasedtheseedsevenlyspacedintothesefurrows,andabrushorrollerthatcoveredtheseedswithdirt.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第7题单选题(1分)____couldproducemoltenmetalinacontinuousprocess--themoltenmetalflowedfromthereducingfurnace,wasthenpouredintomolds,andmadeintoavarietyofproducts,whichgreatlyexpandedproduction.ATheblastfurnaceBTheChainPumpCThedouble-actingpistonbellowDTheseeddrill第8题单选题(1分)Whichstatementisnottrueaboutterracottawarriors?()ATheterracottaarmywasdiscoveredin1922whenvillagersweredrillingawell.BThousandsoflife-sizeancientterracottawarriors,equippedwithancientweapons,werefoundinchambers.CTheterracottawarriorswereconstructedtoaccompanythefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,intotheafterlife.DSomeofthewarriors,togetherwiththegraveoftheemperorremainunearthed.第9题多选题(2分)TheStirrup,alooporringmadeofmetal,suspendedfromthesaddleofahorseofferedtheridertheadvantagesof_______.Asupportingtherider'sfootBassistingridersinmountingahorseCgivingtheriderahand-holdDhelpingthehorserunfaster

正确答案：AB第10题多选题(2分)RowCultivationgreatlyincreasedthecropyieldsbecauseoftheadvantagesof____.AeffectiveirrigationBeasyweedingCrapidmaturingDnointerferingwitheachother'sgrowth正确答案：ABCDUnit2:Exercises第1题判断题(1分)1.TheJiahuBoneFlute,theoldestknownmusicalinstrumentfromChina,ismadefromtheboneofthered-crownedcrane.第2题判断题(1分)2.

Bronzebellsareasetofstrucksonorousstones.第3题判断题(1分)3.

MusicBureau(Yuefu)intheHanDynastycollectedsongsandtheirmusicalscores,preservinganumberofsongssungorchantedbytheordinarypeople.第4题判断题(1分)4.

ThePearGarden(Liyuan)oftheTangDynasty,anearlyinstitutionalacademyofperformingartsandmusicinChina,cultivatedalargenumberofmusiciansandlaidafirmfoundationforthedevelopmentofChinesemusic.第5题判断题(1分)5.IntraditionalChina,somewell–educatedpeopleweremastersofclassicalmusicandwouldliketoperformandentertaininpublic.第6题单选题(1分)6.WhichtoneisnotincludedintheChinesetraditionalpentatonicscale?ADoBMiCFaDSol第7题单选题(1分)7.Theegg-shapedXun,withaflattenedbottom,andfingerholes,isoneoftheoldestknownChineseinstruments,madeof________.AstoneBbambooCgourdDclay第8题单选题(1分)8.

Chinesemusicalinstrumentsweretraditionallygroupedinto8categoriesknownasbayin(八音),accordingto________.AmaterialBoriginCtonequalityDplayingskills第9题单选题(1分)9.

GuZhengbelongstothe________instruments.AthebowedstringBthepluckedstringCthewoodwindDthepercussion第10题单选题(1分)10.

TheChinesewordZhiYin知音(confidant)originatedfromthestoryofBoYa伯牙andthewoodmanZhongZiqi钟子期,whichistoldinthemusicpieceof_________.AGuanglingsan广陵散BHighmountainsandflowingwater高山流水CHanGongQiuYue汉宫秋月DFishermenSingingintheNight渔舟唱晚第11题单选题(1分)11.

________canimitatevarioussoundsfromthenature,suchasthebird’stwitter.AFluteBErhuCPipaDYangqin第12题单选题(1分)12.WhydidSanqingtroupecometothecapital?AToperformforthebirthdayofEmperorJiajing.BTopromoteHuiOpera(徽剧).CTochangethesituationoftheirdecreasedpopularity.DToperformforthebirthdayofEmperorQianlong.第13题单选题(1分)13.Pekingoperaabsorbedtheadvantagesofotheroperasexcept______.AHanOperaBKunquCHuangmeixiDQinqiang第14题单选题(1分)14.InPekingoperas,ayoungmanskilledinmartialartsiscalled________.ALaoshengBXiaoshengCWushengDWudan第15题单选题(1分)15.Whichcolorofthefacialmake-upindicatecunning?AYellowBWhiteCRedDBlackUnit3:Exercises第1题单选题(1分)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureoftraditionalchinesearchitecture？AhierarchicalLayoutBclosenesstonatureCtimberframestructureDbilateralsymmetry第2题单选题(1分)2.BilateralsymmetryisfoundeverywhereinChinesearchitectureExceptFor:ATemplesBSuzhouGardensCPalacesDSiheyuan(thecourtyard)第3题单选题(1分)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintermsofthetimberframestructureofChinesebuildings?AItiseasiertoreconfigurethelayout.BWoodasabuildingmaterialiseasiertoworkwith.CAccordingtoFengshui,woodrepresentsspringandlifeandithasthebestauspiciousconnotationsforbuildings.DItismoreresistenttofire.第4题单选题(1分)4.Duringits600-hundred-yearhistoryfrom1460tillnow,theForbiddenCityhasservedasthefollowingEXCEPTFOR:AapublicmuseumBthehuboftheEmpireCseatofgovernanceDthehomeofGenghisKhan第5题单选题(1分)5.WhichbuildingisthelargestandgrandestbuildingsignifyingthesupremepoweroftheemperorintheForbiddenCity？ATheHallofSupremeHarmonyBTheHallofCentralHarmonyCTheHallofPreservingHarmonyDTheMeridianGate第6题单选题(1分)6.WhichofthefollowingceremonieswasnotlikelytobeheldintheHallofSupremeHarmonyintheForbiddenCityduringtheMingandQingDynasties?AtheenthronementofthenewemperorBtheweddingoftheemperorCCeremonyrehearsalsDtheannouncementoftheimperialexaminationresult第7题单选题(1分)7.InwhichpartoftheForbiddenCityliestheresidentialpart?ASouthBNorthCEastDWest第8题单选题(1分)8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarepresentativeofSuzhouGardens?AHumbleAdministrator'sGardenBLionGroveGardenCtheLingeringGardenDYuGarden第9题单选题(1分)9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonelementsofSuzhouGardens?AartificialrockeryBzigzagpathCfancifulbridgesDstraightwalkway第10题单选题(1分)10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforChinesetraditinalarchitecturewhencomparedwiththewesterntraditionalarchitecture?ATheenclosureofopenspacewithwallsispreferredoveropennessinChina,givingdwellersthesenseofprivacyandsecurity.BTheChinesearchitectureemphasizedmoreonverticalstructure.CClassicalChinesebuildings,especiallythoseofthewealthy,arebuiltwithanemphasisonbreadthandlessonheight.DChinesearchitectureisrenownedforitselaboratewoodenstructureanddecorations.第11题判断题(1分)11.“前朝后寝”referstothelayoutoftheForbiddencitywherethefrontsectionistheofficialsectionfortheEmperortoexecuteadministrativemattersandholdbigceremonieswithhigh-levelgovernmentofficials,andtherearsectionisthedomesticsectioninwhichtheimperialfamilylived.第12题判断题(1分)12.

WhenZhuDibecametheYongleEmperor,hemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andconstructionbeganin1406onwhatwouldbecometheForbiddenCity.Unit4:Exercises第1题判断题(1分)1.Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namely“color,aromaandtaste”.第2题判断题(1分)2.Confuciustaughtthatgoodcookingdependsontheblendingofvariousingredientsandcondimentsratherthanthetasteoftheindividualelements.Hebelievedthattheflavorsoftheingredientsmustbeblendedwithharmony.第3题判断题(1分)3.Theconceptof“therapybydiet”originatedfromthephilosophyofTaoism.第4题判断题(1分)4.OneofthegreatestdishesofChinesecuisineisonecalled'MaPoTofu'.ThisisadishfromBeijingwhichtypicallyincludeseitherbeeforporkandasubstantialhelpingoftofu.

第5题单选题(1分)5.Whatcollectionofsmalldishes,oftenincludingdumplings,isservedforbreakfastorlunchinChina,especiallyinGuangdongProvince?AeggrollBriceballCspareribsDdimSum第6题单选题(1分)6.A'Zongzi'isaspecialtyricedumplingthatisparticularlypopularduringtheDragonBoatFestivalinthesummer.Withwhatarezongzitraditionallywrappedbeforetheyaresteamed?AcabbageleavesBbambooleavesCricepaperDeggrollwraps第7题单选题(1分)7.Whyaren'tforksandknivespredominantlyusedforeatinginChinesehousehold？ATheyareexpensiveBTheyaremadefrommetalCTheyareconsideredweaponsaccordingtoConfuciusphilosophyDMetalisconsideredtobeusedonlybytherich.第8题单选题(1分)8.HowaredishesmostoftenpreparedinChinesecooking?AInlargesectionsBrawCbite-sizedpiecesreadyforeatingDalwayssaltedandsmokedinadvance第9题多选题(2分)9.WhatfactorscanaccountfortheextraordinarilyrichanddiverseculinarycultureinChina?AdiverseclimateandgeographicallocationsBregionalspecialproducesCregionalcustomsandpreferencesDdiverseethnicgroups正确答案：ABCD第10题多选题(2分)10.WhichofthefollowingcuisinesareincludedintheEightGreatCuisinesinChina?AShandongCuisine(LuCuisine）BSichuanCuisine(ChuanCuisine)CCantoneseCuisine(YueCuisine)DAnhuiCuisine(HuiCuisine)正确答案：ABCDUnit5：Exercises第1题判断题(1分)1.

ManysolartermsarealsoChinesefestivals.第2题判断题(1分)2.24solartermsarebasedontheGregoriancalendar.

第3题判断题(1分)3.TheeveningnewsprogramXinwenLianboannouncesthemonthanddateinboththeGregorianandthetraditionallunisolarcalendar.第4题判断题(1分)4.TheGrainRainsignalstherainfallduringthisperiodisverysufficientandheavy.第5题判断题(1分)5.Sinceeachtermwasnamedbasedontheseasonalchangesofclimatein

NorthChinaPlain,peoplelivinginSouthdidnotuseit.第6题单选题(1分)6.EachheavenlystemispairedwithanearthlybranchtoformtheGan-Zhicycleof_____years.A10B12C60D120第7题单选题(1分)7.Whichofthefollowinglettersfinalizestheproposal?AthebetrothalletterBthegiftletterCtheweddingletterDthematchmakingletter第8题单选题(1分)8.Whichofthefollowinglettersofficiallysignalsthebride’sjoininginthegroom’sfamily?AthebetrothalletterBthegiftletterCtheweddingletterDthematchmakingletter第9题单选题(1分)9.TraditionalChinesepeopleconfirmedthecompatibilitybetweenthegroomandbridethrough________.AthreelettersBsixritesCeightCharactersofBirthDauspiciousdates第10题单选题(1分)10.Theritualaftertheweddingceremonyisbaijiugu.Whatdoesjiugureferto?AunclesandauntsBparentsCgrandparentsDparents-in-law第11题单选题(1分)11.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisregardedasasChineseThanksgiving?AZhongyuanFestivalBMid-autumnFestivalCDongzhi/WinterSolsticeDSpringFestival第12题单选题(1分)12.Theoriginofwintersolsticecouldbetracedbackto________philosophyandbalanceincosmos.AlinealBcyclicalCConfucianDYinandYang第13题单选题(1分)13.TheSpringFestivalusuallystartsonthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendar.Howmanydaysdoesitlastfor?A3B5C7D15Unit6：Exercises第1题单选题(1分)1.Inthelatereraof

PaleolithicTimes

(旧石器时代),peopleworeornamentsmainlyfor____________.AembodimentofsocialstatusBaestheticalpresentationCprotectionagainstevilDgenderdistinction第2题单选题(1分)2.TherulesonChinesegarmentsandornamentswhichdistinguishedtherespectablefromthehumbletookshapein____________.AXiaDynastyBTangDynastyCSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsDZhouDynasty第3题单选题(1分)3.TherulesonChinesegarmentsandornamentswhichdistinguishedtherespectablefromthehumblewerenotveryrigidinthe____________.AZhouDynastyBSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsCTangDynastyDHanDynasty第4题单选题(1分)4.Theyarn-dyeing（纱线染色）,embroideringandmetal-processingtechnologiesdevelopedrapidlyinthe____________Dynasty.AHanBTangDynastyCMingDQing第5题单选题(1分)5.TheHanwomendevelopedthehabitofchest-binding,overcoatbeizi(褙子)duringthe____________Dynasty.ASongBYuanCMingDQing第6题单选题(1分)6.ChineseSuit(TangZhuang)isacombinationoftheManchumalejacketoftheQingDynastyandthe____________stylesuit.AJapaneseBwesternCHanfuDTang第7题单选题(1分)7.ThepocketlidsofZhongshanZhuangwerelikereversed-trianglepenholders,symbolizingthethoughtof____________.ArespectinghumanrightsBrespectingcultureandpromotingeducationCrespectingteachersDrespectingfarmersandworkers第8题单选题(1分)8.____________isthetechniquewrappingthebordersatthecollarband,cuffs,slitsandthehemoftheqipao.AKnottingBTailoringCEmbroideringDEdging第9题单选题(1分)9.____________fabricisastrongwovenfabricwitharichanddrapingstyleforqipao.ASilkBLaceCCottonDBrocade第10题单选题(1分)10.DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,thestyleofdressingcanbecharacterizedbytheword____________.AdiverseBrigidCfashionableDcasual第11题单选题(1分)11.DuringtheMingDynasty,whenthepowerwasregainedbytheHanpeople,theMongolattirewas____________.AremainedBintegratedCregulatedDprohibitedUnit7:Exercises第1题单选题(1分)1.WhichofthefollowingdisciplesofConfucius’hasNOTaskedaboutbenevolenceinTheAnalects?AFanChi.BZiLu.CYanHuiDZengDian第2题单选题(1分)2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisConfucius’assessmentaboutGuanZhong?ABenevolentwasbestshownwhenGuanhelpedDukeHuantounifythekingdomwithoutkilling.BItwasn’tagainsttheritualruleswhenGuanhadthreegranaries.CGuanwasnotcapableenoughintreatingpeople.DGuanrespectedhisleaderthoroughly.第3题单选题(1分)3.WhichofConfucius’discipleswasconfirmedbytheMasterasbeingbenevolent?AFanChi.BZiLu.CYanHuiDZengDian第4题单选题(1分)4.WhileansweringLinFang’squestionaboutthefundamentaloftherites,Confuciussaid“Asignificantquestion!Inritualperformance,itwouldbebettertobethriftthanlavish;inmourningservice,itwouldbebettertobedeepingriefthanminuteinobservance.”Bythisanswerheemphasized

__________

inmourning.AritesBsincerityCprocessDattendance第5题单选题(1分)5.what’sthebestapproachtoagoodadministrationofastateaccordingtoConfucius?AvirtuesofthegovernorsBpunishmentClawsDrites第6题单选题(1分)6.Amongthefollowing,whowasthebestgovernoraccordingtoConfucius’standards?ADukeHuanofQiwhoassembledothernationrulersforninetimeswithoutmakingawar.BYanYuanwhoneverdidanythingagainstbenevolence.CRanYong,whowassaidtobesuitabletofacethesouth.DEmperorShunwhoruledbynon-interference.第7题单选题(1分)7.Afilialsonwouldseldom____________.AdoanythingagainsttheirsuperiorsBreviewwhathisfathercouldhavedoneafterhisfather’sdeathCgrowtobegoodcitizensDtakecareoftheirparentswithreverence第8题单选题(1分)8.Ifyoufailtoleadagrouptosuccess,thereasonshouldliein____________accordingtoConfucianconcepts.AcooperationBthegroupmembersCyourselfDotherleaders第9题单选题(1分)9.Seeingsomeonedoingimmoraldeeds,weshould____________.AreportitimmediatelyBblamehimintimeClearnfromhimDmakesurenottodothesame第10题单选题(1分)10.Howcouldaleaderearnthefollowers’respect?Heshould____________.AforcethemtoBpraisethemforrespectinghimCpunishthemfornotrespectinghimDcultivatehimselftoperfectvirtuesUnit8:Exercises第1题单选题(1分)1.AWesterndoctorwouldsayyourcoldiscuredwhen____________.AyourtemperatureisnormalByouhavestoppedcoughingCtheremanentheat/coldhasleftDyoursymptomshavedisappeared第2题单选题(1分)2.Qi-bloodcanhelp____________.AmaintainstrengthandenergyBsolveproblemsinacertainorganCkeepeachorganworkingDalltheabove第3题单选题(1分)3.Apersonattackedbywindinthespringwillsufferdiarrhea（腹泻）inthesummerbecause____________.AthewindgetsintohisstomachBtheWoodcheckstheEarthCthelungsaffectthespleenDtheEarthcheckstheWood第4题单选题(1分)4.Acupuncturing,channelandcollateralmassaging,cuppingandmedicinetakingaredifferentapproachesofcuringdiseases,____________.AfocusingondifferentvisceraandbowelsBallemphasizingdrawingQi-bloodtowhereitisneededCworkingondifferentorgansDsuitingdifferentracesofhumankind第5题单选题(1分)5.Thevisceraandbowels____________.AeachhasanacupointrepresentingitonthebodysurfaceBeachhasachannelorcollateralrepresentingitonthebodysurfaceCworkalonewithoutinteractionDproduceandcheckeachother第6题单选题(1分)6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtoChineseMedicineprinciples?AEvilpowerthatentersthehumanbodyshouldbesuppressed.BHealthliesinthebalancebetweenYinandYang.CThebestdoctorwouldfindyourproblembeforeyoufallill.DItistheresistancethatstopstheevilpowersfromentering.第7题单选题(1分)7.Whycouldeyegymnasticshelpprotectoureyes?ABecausetheycontributetothestrengthofthemusclesaroundtheeyeballs.BBecausetheyimprovethebloodsupplyoftheeyeballs.CBecausetheyhelpdrawQi-bloodtotheeyeareas.DBecausetheykeeptheeyeswarm.第8题单选题(1分)8.Theliverandthegallbladder____________.AbelongtothesamesystembutareinchargeofkeepinganddeliveringworkrespectivelyBbelongtodigestiveandinternalsecretionsystemsrespectivelyCtaketurnstoworkDarelikehusbandandwife第9题单选题(1分)9.AccordingtoChineseMedicinetheories,humanbody____________theuniverse.AhasnothingtodowithBisdesignedintheformofCworkinthesimilarprinciplesasDworkinthesameratewith第10题单选题(1分)10.Apersonwhooftenstaysuplatewillsurely____________.AhavehisQi-bloodlevelreducedBlosehishairCdieearlyDbecomefatUnit9：Exercises第1题判断题(1分)1.TheauthorofthenoveltheWaterMarginisuncertain.第2题判断题(1分)2.ItisthefirsttimeforWutoadoptfiretacticsintheBattleofXiaoting.第3题单选题(1分)3.Poetrybecameawell-establishedliteraryformduring____________.AtheTangDynastyBtheSongDynastyCtheYuanDynastyDtheMingDynasty第4题单选题(1分)4.TheBooksofSongs,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,includes____________works.A280B300C305D320第5题单选题(1分)5.Regulatedverseisapoetrypoemmadeupof__________lines.AfourBsixCeightDten第6题单选题(1分)6.LiBaiisconsideredasa(n)___________poet.AironistBromanticCcriticDrealist第7题单选题(1分)7.Whowashonouredwiththetitle"PrinceofLetters"?ALiBaiBDuFuCSuDongpoDHanYu第8题单选题(1分)8.HowmanycharactersarethereinthenovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?ANearly800.BNearly1000.CNearly1200.DNearly1500.第9题单选题(1分)9.ThedestinationofSanzangandhisthreedisciplesis__________.AtheThunderMonasteryintheWesternHeavenBtheFieryMountainCtheMilkyWayDBuddhistSutra第10题多选题(2分)10.WhichofthefollowinghavebeenmentionedasthepossiblethemesoftheclassicalChinesenovels?ALovestories.BHistoricalevents.CAdventures.DLocaltraditions.正确答案：ABCUnit10：Exercises第1题判断题(1分)1.

ThestandardanapprenticemustseekforinpracticingKungFuformsisthattheapprenticeshouldbeabletomemorizealltheformstobeapplied.第2题单选题(1分)2.ThenameoftheclubwhereordinarypeoplegottogethertopracticeKungFuintheSongDynastyis_____________.AJueDiBShaoLinCSheDKungFuSchool第3题单选题(1分)3.Individualfightingtechniquesgotimprovedintheearlyhistoryduetotheemergenceof_____________.AwarBvassalsCweaponsDnaturaldisasters第4题单选题(1分)4.Thekeyprincipleinsimulatingrealcombatsituationsviaagradualprocessisto____________.AavoidinjuryBfindanappropriateopponentCdevelophighproficiencyinthegivenroutineDovercomefear第5题单选题(1分)5.Theultimategoalofreaching"noextremity"means_____________.AdefeatingalloponentsBbecomingamasterofKungFuformsCgettingaharmonybetweenemotionsandwisdomDbeingcapableofdevelopingnewKungFustyles第6题多选题(2分)6.ChineseKungFuisacombinationof_____________________.AexerciseBself-defenseCself-disciplineDart正确答案：ABCD第7题多选题(2分)7.WhatdoesChineseKungFuadvocate?AFighting.BVirtue.CAggression.DPeace.正确答案：BD第8题多选题(2分)8.InternalKungFutrainsaperson's___________________.AbonesBtendonsCmindDqi正确答案：CD第9题多选题(2分)9.VirtuesinKungFuinvolve______________.AsocialrelationsBlonglifeCinternalpeaceDhealth正确答案：AC第10题多选题(2分)10.PreconditionsforlearningKungFuinclude______________.AstrongbodyBdeterminationCinterestDpersistence正确答案：BDUnit11:Exercises第1题单选题(1分)1.Whichfigureisconsideredasthecreat