雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Introduction to New Structural Resource and Environmental Economics（南昌大学 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题多选题(2分)TheearlythoughtsonresourceandenvironmentalscienceincludedAdamSmith:InvisibleHand,Malthus:AbsoluteScarcityand().ACoase:CoasetheoremBRicardo:RelativeScarcityCMill:StationaryEconomyDHume:OftheBalanceofTrade正确答案：BC第2题判断题(2分)In2013,theStateCouncilissuedActionPlanforPreventingandControllingAirPollutiontopromotetheimprovementofairqualityandreduceheavyairpollution.第3题多选题(2分)Externalitycanbecorrectedthroughthefollowingways().APigouviantaxBDefinitionofpropertyrightsCGrantofSubsidiesDEmissionTrading正确答案：ABCD第4题判断题(2分)InPropertyRightsTheory,thelargerthescopeofthepropertyrightsis,theweakertheexclusiveness.Chapter2testing第1题判断题(2分)Resourceandenvironmentalcarryingcapacityofoptimizedevelopmentregionishigh.第2题单选题(2分)Themainaxisofnationallanddevelopment:"twohorizontallinesandthreeverticallines".Ofwhich,twohorizontallinesincluderoads,bridgesand().AseasidepassageBalongQinlingMountains-HuaiheRiverpassageCalongtheYellowRiverpassageDalongtheYangtzeRiverpassage第3题多选题(2分)Regionalattributesemphasizedbyregionalexternalityinclude().AdifferencesandintegrityofregionsBmosaicismofregionsCdimensionofregionsDcomprehensivenessofregions正确答案：ABC第4题多选题(2分)Chinadividesnationallandspaceinto()AoptimizeddevelopmentregionsBkeydevelopmentregionsCregionsrestrictedtodevelopDregionsprohibitedtodevelop正确答案：ABC第5题多选题(2分)Command-and-controlmethodincludes()AcooperativecontrolBautonomouscontrolCindirectcontrolDdirectcontrol正确答案：CD第6题单选题(1分)1A1B2C3Chapter3testing第1题判断题(2分)Developmentalgovernmentcannotreducebehaviorsof"rent-seeking".第2题单选题(2分)Thefollowinggoodsarenotpurepublicgoods.()ADefenseBStreetlampCCableTVDLighthouse第3题判断题(2分)Infrastructurereferstothematerialengineeringfacilitiesthatprovidepublicservicesforsocialproductionandresidents'life,andisapublicservicesystemusedtoensurethenormalconductofsocialandeconomicactivitiesinthecountryorregion.Infrastructureisthegeneralmaterialconditionforthesurvivalanddevelopmentofsociety.第4题多选题(2分)Fromtheperspectiveofefficiency,theoptimalscaleofpublicgoodsshouldmeetthefollowingconditions.()ASocialmarginalbenefitequalstomarginalcostoftheproduct.BIndividualmarginalbenefitequalstohis/hermarginalcost.CSocialmarginalbenefitequalstoindividualmarginalcosts.DSocialmarginalbenefitequalstosumofindividualmarginalcosts.正确答案：ABD第5题多选题(2分)Public-privatepartnershipincludes().AauthorizedoperationBgovernmentparticipateinsharesCgovernmentsubsidiesDprivatemonopoly正确答案：ABCChapter4testing第1题判断题(2分)Threefunctionsofpropertyrightsareincentiveandrestriction,internalizationofexternalitiesandmarketregulation.第2题判断题(2分)"Separationofthreerights"ofthehomesteadareimplementingthecollectiveownershiprightofthehomestead,safeguardingtheruralhouseholds’homesteadqualificationrightsandrelaxingthecontroloftherighttousethehomestead.第3题单选题(2分)()referstotheplacement,proportionandorganizationofthepropertyrightsoflegalpersonsandnaturalpersonswithinspecificscope.Inessence,itisakindofsystemarrangement.AAllocationofpropertyrightsBProtectionofpropertyrightsCSystemofpropertyrightsDDefinitionofpropertyrights第4题多选题(2分)CooperationmechanismofecologicalcompensationpolicyforYangtzeRiverbasinreferstosystemsforcooperationsubjectsto()cooperationgoalsandactions.AproposeanddecideBreachconsensusonCexecuteDachieve正确答案：ABCD第5题多选题(2分)Separationofthreerightsofrurallandrefersto().AtheownershiprightBcontractrightCmanagementrightDtransferofmanagementright正确答案：ABCDChapter5testing第1题多选题(2分)ThemaincontentsofAgenda21include().AoverallstrategyandpolicyofsustainabledevelopmentBsocialsustainabledevelopmentCeconomicsustainabledevelopmentDreasonableuseofresourcesandenvironmentalprotection正确答案：ABCD第2题判断题(2分)China'sAgenda21takestherapideconomicgrowthastheprimaryconditiontoeradicatepoverty,improvepeople'slivingstandards,andenhancenationalstrength.第3题判断题(2分)TheimplementationofthesustainabledevelopmentstrategyisdeterminedbyChina'snationalconditions.第4题多选题(2分)ThebasiccharacteristicsofCircularEconomyare().AlowconsumptionBlowemissionChighproductivityDhighefficiency正确答案：ABD第5题多选题(2分)3RPrinciplesofCircularEconomyis().AreproduceBreduceCreuseDrecycle正确答案：BCDChapter6testing第1题多选题(2分)Representativefiguresofthefirstgenerationoffiscaldecentralizationare().ACharlesTieboutBWallaceE.OatesCRichardAbelMusgraveDAdamSmith正确答案：ABC第2题多选题(2分)Theoreticalmechanismsofthefirstgenerationoffiscaldecentralizationare().AlocalizedinformationmechanismB"votingwiththeirfeet"mechanismCcostmechanismDprofitmechanism正确答案：AB第3题判断题(2分)Differenteffectsonenvironmentalgovernancefromfiscaldecentralizationatdifferentstagesofeconomicdevelopmenthavebeentakenintoaccountinthetraditionaltheories.第4题判断题(2分)Newstructuraldecentralizationtheoryassumesthat,fiscaldecentralizationhelpsthedevelopmentstrategyofalocalgovernmenttofollowitscomparativeadvantage,therebyimprovingitsenvironmentalgovernancelevel.第5题判断题(2分)Newstructuraldecentralizationtheoryassumesthat,thehigherthedegreeofdecentralization,thehigherthedegreeofenterpriseviability,themoreconducivetoenvironmentalgovernanceChapter7testing第1题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingprinciplesoftransitionofstructurerevealtherulesstructuraltransition.()ASupplyofendowmentstructureBOptimalproductionstructureCAutogenousabilityDOptimaltransformation正确答案：CD第2题多选题(2分)Threerightsin"separationofthreerights"refertoAownershiprightBtransferrightCcontractrightDmanagementright正确答案：ACD第3题判断题(2分)ThemeaningofCumulativeCausationofStructuralTransitionis"aproactivegovernmentisaprerequisiteforanefficientmarket,whileanefficientmarketisthepurposeofaproactivegovernment".第4题判断题(2分)Enterprisesownfactorsofproductionandconsumegoodsandlabourservicessuppliedbyfamilies.第5题单选题(2分)Enterprisesuselabor,land,andcapitalasinputstoproducegoodsandservices.Theseinputsarecalled().AcostofproductionBsupplyofproductionCfactorofproductionDendowmentChapter8testing第1题判断题(2分)Undertheeconomy-orientedgovernancemode,thegovernmentitselfbecameamajorforcedrivingtheeconomicdevelopment.第2题判断题(2分)Beforethereformandopeningup,Chinaprioritizeddevelopmentoftheindustrialeconomy,achievementofinitialindustrializationuponreformandopeningup第3题多选题(2分)Aresource-basedindustrygenerallyexperiencesthefollowingdevelopmentstages:AminingdevelopmentBstableproductionCmaturationperiodDdeclineperiod正确答案：ABCD第4题单选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnottheimpactofpolitics-orientedgovernancemodelonresource-basedcities?ARapidriseofcoalresource-basedcitiesBFormationoffragmentedurbanmanagementsystemCLongdistortionofresourcepricesDThestatedoesnotrestrictthedevelopmentofcoalresources第5题单选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheeconomy-orientedgovernancemode?AItevaluatesandreviewsthegovernmentgovernancecapacityandthepromotionofofficialsbyGDPgrowthrate.BStablemacroenvironmentCIndependentmarketentitiesDDistortedpricesystemChapter9testing第1题判断题(2分)Theincreaseinenvironmentalprotectiontaxwilldefinitelyincreaseoutputandemployment.第2题判断题(2分)Byimposinganenvironmentalprotectiontaxagainstenterprisesthatpolluteanddestroytheenvironment,andusingthetaxestocontrolpollutionandprotecttheenvironment,itreflectstheprincipleof“fairness”ofenvironmentalprotectiontax.第3题单选题(2分)TheDecisionsoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCPConSeveralMajorIssuesConcerningComprehensivelyDeepeningReformwasadoptedon(),PartV"DeepeningtheReformoftheFiscalandTaxationSystem"proposedchangethecurrentenvironmentalprotectionfeeintoanenvironmenttax”.ATheThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCBTheFourthPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCCTheFifthPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCDTheSixthPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCPC第4题单选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingsocio-economicimplicationsofenvironmentalprotectiontaxiscorrect