【英语】山东省潍坊市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月开学收心考试试题（解析版）

山东省潍坊市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月开学收心考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACollegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(转变)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.EveryBodyLookingbyCandiceIlohGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily'sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.CollegeAdmission101byThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranekTheeducationexpertandeditor-in-chiefofThePrincetonReviewshareshisknowledgeofthecollegeadmissionsprocessinthisQ&Astyleguidebook.Fromchoosingextra-curricularactivitiestosecuringfinancialaid,RobertFranekanswersover60ofthemostcommonquestionsaboutgettingintocollege.PayingforCollege,2021byThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChanyCollegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.FromtaxestoFAPSAforms,thisbookishelpfultoyou.TimeofOurLivesbyEmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-BrokaFitzandJunipercouldn'tbeanymoredifferent.ButwhentheycrosspathsontheirEastCoastcollegetours,sparksflybetweenthem.Becausetheycomefromvastlydifferentbackgrounds,thetwoteensinspireandchallengeeachothertoexploretheircollegeandlifeoptions.1.Whichbookcanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself?A.CollegeAdmission101.B.EveryBodyLooking.C.PayingforCollege,2021.D.TimeofOurLives.2.Whowrotethebookthatcanhelpteenseasethefinancialburden?A.ThePrincetonReviewandRobertFranek.B.CandiceIloh.C.ThePrincetonReviewandKalmanChany.D.EmilyWibberleyandAustinSiegemund-Broka.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheabovebooks?A.Theycangetteensreadyforcollege.B.Theyhelpteensimprovetheirlearningmethods.C.Theyimproveteens’publicspeakingskills.D.Theyprepareteensfortheirfuturejobs.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，对于年轻人来说，大学是一个令人兴奋的时间段和地点，但它也可能令人不安。值得庆幸的是，有大量的书籍可以帮助你的孩子顺利过渡到独立生活和在高等教育的世界中航行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文EveryBodyLooking中介绍的“ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistisaboutayoungwomanfiguringoutwhosheisandfindingthecouragetoliveauthentically.”(这本入围美国国家图书奖的书是关于一个年轻的女人发现自己是谁，并找到勇气去真实地生活。)可知这本书让人搞清楚我们自己究竟是谁，即更好的认识、理解自己。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文PayingforCollege,2021中介绍的“Collegeisexpensive,butthisguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.”(上大学是很贵的，但这本指南将帮助你找到增加财政援助、找到奖学金和最小化大学费用的方法。)可知,KalmanChany写的这部书能够缓解孩子经济的压力、获得奖学金、将校园开支最小化。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildrenmakeasmoothtransition(转变)tolivingindependentlyandnavigatingtheworldofhighereducation.”(值得庆幸的是,有很多的书来帮助你的孩子做一个平稳过渡独立生活和导航的世界高等教育。)可知，这四本书都可以帮助准备上大学的青少年。故选A项。BAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicago-areagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.4.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.5.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.6.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Homeschooling B.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooks D.TheStoryofThessalonika【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫ThessalonikaArzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2013.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.”（11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议的途中在网上完成了这些课程。）可知，她通过在线课程获得学士学位。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychologyforherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.”（不过，她并没有就此止步。她的父亲是一名飞行员，受到父亲的启发，她决定继续学习航空心理学。）可知，她的下一个计划是主修航空心理学专业。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.”（《跨越教育障碍》这本书旨在帮助学生完成大学学业，而《在未来》则旨在帮助企业主应对趋势。）可知，她写这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.”（对于ThessalonikaArzu-Embry来说，年龄从来都不是问题。毕竟，她已经拿到硕士学位了。）并结合下文介绍的她的不平凡的学习经历及成就可知，本文主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事。故选D项。CSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged--anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)----itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.8.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassage B.giveanexampleC.makeanargument D.showthemainideaofthepassage9.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof___________.A.people’sconditionatbirth B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabit D.heartdiseaseandcancer10.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.thefootprint B.thecementC.theharmfuleffect D.thegeneticchange11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingC.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】抽烟有害健康，停止抽烟就会一切好起来吗？文章给出了科学的证据陈述这是一种错误的观点。【8题详解】写作目的题。通读文章可知，第一段通过提出问题，下文具体阐述，故第一段的作用是介绍本文的话题。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.一些人可能出生时就有了这些基因的改变，但是大部分人是在日常生活中做类似抽烟时发生了基因的变化。故大部分人基因的改变发生在日常的坏习惯中，故选C。【10题详解】词义理解题。根据划线单词it所在的句子itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.它总是在那里，甚至当你走开，当水泥变干时。可知这里的it指的时上文的脚印，故选A。【11题详解】是非判断题。根据文章最后一句thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗由抽烟造成的基因破坏，或者找到方法来辨别哪些人有心脏病或者癌症的风险。可知答案D正确。DConflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.Teenagersandparentshavedifferentunderstandingaboutrulesandattimestheyfinditdifficulttolookintothefuture.Soparentsandteenagerswilloftenexperienceconflictaboutmanythings.Fromchores,homework,whetherteenagersspeakrespectfullyornot,aboutwhatthey'reallowedtodo-theseareallthekindsofthingsthatIhearteenagersandparentstellmeabout.Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”:ifyoudon'thaveapositiverelationshipwithyourteenager.Weneedtogobackandmakesurethereissomedegreeofsharedrespect,andsomedegreeofpositivecommunicationandenjoymentbeingtogether.Youdothatfirst.Itmeansthatruleboundariesarealoteasiertosetup.Oftenwe'redealingwithconflictonthefly.Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.Sothismeanswedon'thaveruleboundarieslike“Havethebathroomcleaned”.Itneedstobe“Thefloorsmopped,nothingonthecountertopandthemirrorscleanedbyteno'clockeverySaturday”:Ruleboundariesneedtobewrittendown,andsetoutaheadoftimesotheteenagerknowsexactlywhat'sexpected.12.What'simportanttosetuparuleboundaryeasilyforteenagers?A.Beingstrictfromthestart. B.Developingagoodrelationshipwiththemfirst.C.Saying"No"totheirrequirements. D.Avoidingclosetalkswiththem.13.Whichofthefollowingrulesareteenagersmostlikelytofollow?A.Doingsomehousework. B.Havingagoodreadinghabit.C.Cleaningthebathroom. D.Finishingyourhomeworkbyfive.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"onthefly"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Inahurry. B.Ontheplane. C.Byoneself. D.Anotherday.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingPains B.TeenageProblemsC.Parent-ChildConflictandSolutions D.KnowingtheConflict【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforewethinkaboutruleboundaries(界线)forteenagers,weneedtomakesurethatwehaveareallygoodrelationshipbase.There'snopointsaying“Fromnowon,youhavetolistentome”(在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themoredetailedyourruleboundariesareforteenagers,themorelikelyitisthattheyaregoingtofollowthem.(你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thisisnottherighttimetobedealingwithit.Wereallywantparentsandteenagerstositdownandthinkaboutthekindsofthingsthatmayhappeninthehousebeforetheproblemscome.(现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和Inahurry的意思最为接近。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict(冲突)betweenteenagersandparentshappensforalotofreasons.Sometimesconflicthappensbetweenteenagersandparentsjustbecauseconflicthappensbetweenhumanbeingsanyway.Humanshavedifferentneeds,differentfeelings,differentopinionsaboutwhattheywant,andtherelationshipwithpeoplecanbereallydifficult.However,teenagerscancausefurtherconflictbecauseofthehormonal(生理的)changesthatarehappeningandthestageoflifethatthey'rein.(青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findithardtogetstarted?Trythesesuggestionstohelpyouriseandshine—andbeeffectivefrommorningtillnight.●GetupearlierSleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.____16____.●HaveagoodstretchinbedBeforeyouevenopenyoureyes,stretcheveryextremity(四肢)for15seconds.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.____17____.Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.Bydoingthis,youwillenhancetheflowofbloodthroughyoursystem,providingyourtissueswithextraoxygen.●____18____Thefewerchoicesyouhavetomake,thebetter.Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.●ConsultyourmorningcalendarHangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.____19____.●Getmoving____20____.Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.A.PlanaheadB.Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegsC.ItwillhelpyoutostructureyourdayD.SpendlesstimechoosingthingswhenpackingE.MorningexercisecangetyourefreshedquicklyF.Ifyou’reanightowl,anearlymorningjogmightsoundlikepunishmentG.Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你从早睡到晚都充满活力的几个小技巧。【16题详解】根据前文“Sleepingincanbeahardhabittobreak.Actually,itinvolvestwothings—goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlier.Startoffbygoingtobed15minutesbeforeyourusualturn-intimeandsettingyouralarmthesamenumberofminutesearlierthenextday.（睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。事实上，它包括两件事——早睡早起。从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，第二天把闹钟设置得比平时早15分钟。）”可知，这里与上文构成顺承关系，是上文提到的方法带来的结果。即通过调整重置自己的睡眠周期。所以G选择项“Graduallyresetyoursleepcycleuntilyougettoyourdesiredwake-uptime.（逐渐重置你的睡眠周期，直到你达到你想要的起床时间。）”符合上下文语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据小标题“Haveagoodstretchinbed（在床上好好舒展一下）”和前文“Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,nextyourhand,andthenyourarm.（抬起你的手臂，从伸展每根手指开始，接着是你的手，然后是你的手臂。）”和下文“Endwithaneckandbackstretchthatgetsyououtofbed.（最后做一个颈部和背部伸展运动，让你起床。）”可知，这里为承上启下，继续介绍伸展肢体的部位。所以B选项“Moveontoyourtoes,feetandlegs.（接着是脚趾、脚和腿。）”符合上下文语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据后文“Beforegoingtobed,decidewhatyou’regoingtowear,workoutwhichrouteyou’lltaketoworkandwhatyou’llpackinyourbag.（在睡觉前，决定好你要穿什么，计划好上班的路线，以及包里要装什么。）”可知，这里列举了我们睡觉前考虑的事情，包括第二天穿的衣服。所以A选项“Planahead（提前计划）”作为小标题，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“Hangalargewhiteboardinyourkitchen.Onit,writedownallyouneedtoknowforthatparticularday,fromdoctorappointmentstowhatyou’redoingwithyourfriends.Checkitcarefullywhileyousipyourfirstcupofcoffeeortea.（在厨房里挂一块大白板。在上面，写下当天你需要知道的一切，从看医生到和朋友在一起做什么。当你喝第一杯咖啡或茶时，仔细检查它。）”可知，这里说明白板的作用，帮助你规划你的一天。所以C选项“Itwillhelpyoutostructureyourday.（它将帮助你安排你的一天。）”符合上下文语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Getmoving（动起来）”和后文“Butifyoucangetyourselfintothehabit,exercisinginthemorningcangiveyouenergytojump-startyourday.（但如果你能养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可以给你力量，让你开始新的一天。）”可知，这里介绍晨练的好处。所以E选择项“Morningexercisecangetyourefreshedquickly.（晨练能让你很快精神焕发。）”符合上下文语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在澳洲一段印象深刻而又难忘的交换生经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的时候，机会来了。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.vacation假期。由前文“Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.”和空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者一直想要体验另一种文化，后来作者去加拿大做交换生，由此可知，作者的机会来了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A.packing打包；B.convincing说服；C.performing表演，做；D.preparing准备。由后文“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，因为作者做了一名交换生，由此可知，这是经过几个月的计划和准备得到的结果。故选D。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的计划和准备，我已经准备好了作为交换生在澳大利亚度过高中第一学年的第二学期。A.as作为；B.on在……之上；C.for为了；D.with和……一起。由空后“anexchangestudentinAustralia.”可知，作者是作为交换生的身份去澳大利亚的，as作为，符合题意。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珀斯着陆是我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A.Flying飞行；B.Landing着陆；C.Working工作；D.Studying学习。根据后文“Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.”可知，作者坐飞机到达澳洲的珀斯，这是作者一生中最激动的时刻。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我要住的那个家庭正在等着我，离新学年只有五天了。A.since自从，因为；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。由前文描述可知，作者刚来澳洲珀斯，所以表示在开学前的前5天到达这里。故选D。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我上的学校和我在美国的学校不一样。A.similarto与……相似；B.differentfrom与……不同；C.asgoodas和……一样好；D.thesameas与……相同。作者在澳洲新学校，结合常识可知，澳洲学校和美国学校不一样。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很担心，尤其是从来没有到过一所新学校，即使是在美国。A.excited兴奋的；B.annoyed生气的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑的。由后文“especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool”可知，因为作者从未去过新学校，所以一开始作者很担心。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，一切都很顺利，没有困难。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.difficulties困难；D.argument争论。由空后副词though和“Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.”，可知，一切进展顺利，没有困难。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最难忘的一段时光是在假期和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚。A.valuable珍贵的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.unforgettable难忘的。由后文“…werefullofamazingactivities.”可知，因为和其他交换生一起环游澳洲有很多令人惊讶的活动，由此可知，这段时刻让作者难忘。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起度过的几个星期充满了令人惊奇的活动。A.spent花费，度过；B.lived居住；C.studied学习，研究；D.worked工作。由前一句描述可知，作者和其他交换生一起环游澳大利亚，所以此处指他们一起度过的几个星期。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚停留的最后阶段，我们有三个星期的时间来分享我们的故事，并互相帮助处理离开的问题。A.stay停留；B.visit参观；C.trip旅途；D.holidays假期。根据后文“helpeachotherdealwithleaving.”可知，因为作者他们要离开澳洲了，所以空处指他们在澳洲停留的最后阶段。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的最后一天泪流满面，这是很自然的。A.funny搞笑的；B.natural自然的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。作者他们要分别了，哭泣的是发生是很自然的。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好宿舍，交换电子邮件地址，聚在一起做最后的告别。A.made制作；B.wrote写；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交换。因为大家要分别了，所以大家都在交换电子邮件地址。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重新安定下来需要时间和努力，但最后我做到了。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.ability能力；D.wisdom智慧。根据常识可知，因为重新安定下来，需要一定时间和努力。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都在考虑让我的家人和朋友知道我在家有多开心，我有多想念他们，尽管我仍然清楚地记得这段经历。A.sadly悲伤地；B.clearly清楚地；C.lively活跃地；D.amazingly令人惊讶地。由后文“So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.”，作者对这段留学经历印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以此处需用副词clearly。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan50yearsago,mydadplanted____36____evergreentree.Hewatereditandcaredforit.Afew_____37_____(year)later,whenitgrewtoabout3feettall,heplaceditsfirstsetofChristmaslightsonit.Thusourtraditionbegan.EveryChristmaseversince,thistreehaslitupourneighborhoodcorner.DadpassedawayinNovember1991.Withalltheemotionsofhis_____38_____(pass),Thanksgivingcameandwent.Whenthetopicofthetree_____39_____(bring)up,Momsaid,“Notthisyear.”Butmybrother,sisterandIsaid,“Dadwouldwantittobedone,”sothefollowingweekend,we_____40_____(decorate)thetreetogether_____41_____memoryofhim.Thetreenowstandsabout40feettall,andwehavetouseabeautifulcherrylift._____42_____(put)thetoplightson.WeturnthelightsontheeveningafterThanksgiving,_____43_____sendoutlighteachnightuntilNewYear’sDay.Peopledrivebyslowly,takingpicturesorsimply_____44_____(enjoy)itsbeauty.Theninspringwepackthelights______45______(safe)awayforthenextyear.【答案】36.an37.years38.passing39.wasbrought40.decorated41.in42.toput43.which44.enjoying45.safely【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者父亲生前种下的一棵树成为作者一家人的精神支柱,父亲种的树也陪伴了作者一家每个节日。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：50多年前，我爸爸种了一棵常青树。evergreentree可数名词单数且evergreen是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：几年后，当它长到大约3英尺高时，他在上面放了第一组圣诞灯。year是可数名词，前面有Afew限定，因此要使用其复数形式，故填years。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着对他去世的所有情感，感恩节来了又走了。此处为动名词的复合结构，his为形容词性物主代词其后接宾语，故将pass改为passing，动名词做his的宾语。故填passing。【39题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当谈到圣诞树的话题时，妈妈说:“今年不行。”thetopicofthetree与bringup之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填wasbrought。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decorated。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：但是我的哥哥、妹妹和我说:“爸爸一定希望这样做。”所以在接下来的周末，我们一起装饰圣诞树来纪念他。固定搭配inmemoryof，意为“追念；纪念”，故填in。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这棵树现在大约有40英尺高，我们必须用一个漂亮的升降机来打开顶部的灯。分析句子可知，“我们使用升降机”的目的是把高处的灯打开，空处可使用不定式作目的状语。故填toput。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在感恩节后的晚上把灯打开，每天晚上都发出亮光，直到新年。非限制性定语从句，先行词thelights，指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此需使用关系代词which在从句作主语成分，故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们慢慢地开车经过，拍照或者只是欣赏它的美丽。takingpictures并列作状语，且people与enjoy是逻辑上的主谓关系，enjoy所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填enjoying。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然后在春天，我们把等安全地收起来，以备来年使用。修饰动词词组packaway，因此可使用副词对其进行修饰，故填safely。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。46.Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonestokeepus______(陪伴)atthetablewheneating.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】company【详解】考查名词。句意：吃饭时，我们通常会用智能手机陪伴我们。结合句意和汉语提示，用名词company构成固定短语keepsb.company，意为“做伴；陪伴”。故填company。47.Ihavetochangemy______(行程安排)sothatIcanfindtimetoseeLisaoff,whoisgoingabroad.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【详解】考查名词。句意：我必须改变我的行程安排，这样我就能腾出时间来为要出国的莉萨送行。“行程安排”作宾语，用可数名词schedule，本句用单数形式。故填schedule。48.Whati_________(留下印象)memostwastheirbravespirit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressed【详解】考查时态。句意：给我印象最深刻的是他们勇敢的精神。根据汉语和首字母提示，可知是动词impress，此处作为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文的was可知，用一般过去时。故填impressed。49.MadamCuriewasagreatf______(女性的)scientistintheworldwhowontwoNobelPrizes.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】female【详解】考查形容词。句意：居里夫人是世界上一位伟大的女科学家，她获得了两次诺贝尔奖。“女性的”修饰名词scientist，结合首字母提示，用形容词female作定语。故填female。50.The______(话题)wewilltalkaboutispopularwithyoungpeople.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】topic【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将要谈论的话题很受年轻人欢迎。此处做主语由the修饰，且和动词is一致用名词单数，名词“话题”是topic，故填topic。51.Canyou_________(推荐)agooddictionaryofEnglishtojuniorhighschoolstudents?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给初中学生推荐一部好的英语词典吗？空处在句中作谓语，结合空前情态动词及汉语提示，此处用动词原形recommend，故填recommend。52.O______(明显地),Iwassounhappy,butIwon’tquit.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Obviously【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“明显地”和首字母提示，分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。obviously意为“明显地﹐显而易见地”，为副词，符合句意。故填Obviously。53.Tomisjuniortomebyfiveyears,thatistosay,Iams______(年长的)tohimbyfiveyears.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】senior【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆比我小五岁，也就是说，我比他大五岁。“年长的”作表语，表明主语I的特征，结合首字母提示，用形容词senior；beseniorto“比……大”。故填senior。54.Withthenewtechnology,wehavee______(探索)thedeepblueocean.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】explored【详解】考查动词。句意：随着新技术的出现，我们已经探索了深蓝色的大海。“探索”是谓语动词，结合首字母提示，用动词explore，结合句意和助动词have可知，应用过去分词形式explored构成现在完成时态haveexplored。故填explored。55.