【英语】陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考试题（解析版）

陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouenjoyrockingoutwithmetalfansordancingtoelectronicbeats,themusicfestivalsof2025havesomethingforyou.Hereisaguidetosomeoftheexcitingeventsyoushouldn’toverlook.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalWhen:April11th-13thandApril18th-20thWhere:Indio,CaliforniaCoachellaisknownasthemostcharmingmusicfestival,attractingbothmusicloversandcelebrities(名人).HeldovertwoweekendsinthebeautifulColoradoDesert,it’sfamousforstylishoutfitsandastar-studdedlineup.WideAwakeFestivalWhen:May23rdWhere:BrockwellPark,LondonWideAwakeisbackinSouthLondon,offeringadayfilledwithexcitingelectronicandindiemusic.Thefestivalfocusesoneco-friendlypracticesandcommunityspirit.Thisyear’slineupincludesaNorthernIrishhip-hopstargroupandafamouscountry-rockartist.GlastonburyFestivalWhen:June25th-29thWhere:WorthyFarm,SomersetGlastonburyisamust-visitformusicfans,famousforitsuniqueatmosphereanddiverseactivities.Heldonahistoricfarm,itcombinesaspiritofpeaceandlovewithawiderangeofstarperformances.Whilethefullactinglineupisnotyetannouncedandremainsasecret,it’sconfirmedthatitisastargathering.SzigetFestivalWhen:August6th-11thWhere:Obudai-sziget,Budapest,HungarySziget,locatedonanislandintheDanubeRiver,offersmorethanjustmusic.Withanenergeticatmosphereandperformancesbyfamousstars,itpromisestobeahighlightof2025.Thisyear,thefestivalintroducesanewNightQuarterfordancinguntildawn.1.Whichfestivalwouldattractenvironmentalistsmost?A.SzigetFestival. B.GlastonburyFestival.C.WideAwakeFestival. D.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGlastonburyFestivalin2025?A.Itisheldonanisland. B.Itlastsovertwoweekends.C.Itsfulllineupisundisclosed. D.Itisfamousforitsfashionableoutfits.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Afestivalguide.C.Ahistoricalessay. D.Atraveladvertisement.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四个不同风格的音乐节的时间、地点及特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WideAwakeFestival部分的“WideAwakeisbackinSouthLondon,offeringadayfilledwithexcitingelectronicandindiemusic.Thefestivalfocusesoneco-friendlypracticesandcommunityspirit.(WideAwake音乐节重返伦敦南部，带来一整天的精彩电子乐与独立音乐盛宴。该音乐节注重环保实践，洋溢着浓厚的社区氛围)”可知，WideAwake音乐节最可能吸引环保主义者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GlastonburyFestival部分的“Whilethefullactinglineupisnotyetannouncedandremainsasecret,it’sconfirmedthatitisastargathering.(虽然完整的表演阵容尚未公布，而且仍然是一个秘密，但已经证实这是一场明星聚会)”可知，该音乐节的表演者信息未公开。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whetheryouenjoyrockingoutwithmetalfansordancingtoelectronicbeats,themusicfestivalsof2025havesomethingforyou.Hereisaguidetosomeoftheexcitingeventsyoushouldn’toverlook.(无论你是喜欢和金属歌迷一起摇滚，还是随着电子节拍跳舞，2025年的音乐节都有适合你的东西。以下是一些不容忽视的激动人心的活动的指南)”可知，全文通过介绍2025年四个不同风格的音乐节的时间、地点及特色，旨在为读者提供关于不同风格音乐节庆祝方式的指南性内容。故选B。BDuringthesummer,HuMiaokun,a19-year-oldwithcongenital(先天的)deafness,receivedoffersfromsevenuniversities,afteryearsofefforts.Bornin2005inavillageinHubeiProvince,Hulosthisfatheratfiveandlaterlivedwithhisgrandparentsafterhismotherremarried.Supportedbyhisfamily,hewasadmittedtoaschoolforchildrenwithhearingdisability.“Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,”Husighed.“WhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltscary.Icouldn’thearanything,completelylost.Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhowtointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.”Hurecallshowhisteachersusedtailoredtechniquesandtoolstoaidlearning.Aftermiddleschool,Huattendedaspecializedhighschool.Forstudentswithhearingandspeechimpairments(损伤),learningEnglishprovedparticularlydifficult.WhilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandwereexposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopreviousexposure,makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.“Mykeyisreading,writing,andtranslation,”Husaid.Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandexcelled.HuMiaokuntookthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Hishardworkpaidoff.SinceAugust,HuMiaokunhasreceivedoffersfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied.Ultimately,HuMiaokundecidedtopursueproductdesignathisdreamschool,TianjinUniversityofTechnology.Withambitionsofbecominga3Ddesignerspecializinginproductmodeling,heisnowfocusingonmasteringvariousmodelingsoftware.“I’mdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryonewhohassupportedme,”HuMiaokunsigned.“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemyskillstoinspireandassistothers.”4.WhatwasHuMiaokun’searlylifelike?A.Fullofhardships. B.Richandcarefree.C.Lackinginattention. D.Simpleandordinary.5.WhydoestheauthormentionEnglishlearning?A.ToshowthebarriersHumet. B.Torecommendthekeytolearning.C.TohighlighttheimportanceofEnglish. D.TopromotedailyinteractionsinEnglish.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHu?A.Caringandloving. B.Generousandgrateful.C.Honestanddemanding. D.Determinedandambitious.7.WhatisHuMiaokun’sprimarylong-termgoal?A.Tobecomeasoftwaredeveloper.B.Toexpandhisnetworkofsupporters.C.Tospecializeinareasofproductmodeling.D.Togivebacktosocietyemployinghisskills.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天性耳聋的胡淼坤克服困难，努力学习，收到七所大学的录取通知书并立志成为3D设计师的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bornin2005inavillageinHubeiProvince,Hulosthisfatheratfiveandlaterlivedwithhisgrandparentsafterhismotherremarried.Supportedbyhisfamily,hewasadmittedtoaschoolforchildrenwithhearingdisability.‘Adaptingtolifeinagroupwastough,’Husighed.‘WhenIfirststartedschool,everythingfeltscary.Icouldn’thearanything,completelylost.Ihadtogetusedtothenewenvironment,follownewrules,andlearnhowtointeractwithothers.Butovertime,thesechallengesbecameeasiertomanage.’(胡于2005年出生在湖北省的一个村庄，五岁时失去了父亲，后来在母亲再婚后与祖父母住在一起。在家人的支持下，他被一所听力残疾儿童学校录取。胡叹了口气说，适应集体生活很难。‘当我刚开始上学的时候，一切都很可怕。我什么也听不见，完全迷茫了。我必须适应新环境，遵守新规则，学会如何与他人互动。但随着时间的推移，这些挑战变得更容易应对。’)”可知，他的早年生活充满艰辛。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forstudentswithhearingandspeechimpairments(损伤),learningEnglishprovedparticularlydifficult.WhilemanyofhisschoolmateshadsomebasicknowledgeofthelanguageandwereexposedtoEnglishthroughsongs,movies,andeverydayconversations,Huhadnopreviousexposure,makingthetaskevenmorechallenging.(对于听力和语言障碍的学生来说，学习英语尤其困难。虽然他的许多同学对英语有一些基本的了解，并通过歌曲、电影和日常对话接触到英语，但胡之前没有接触过，这使得这项任务更具挑战性。)”可知，作者提及英语学习是为了展示他遇到的障碍。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hecreatedadetailedstudyplanandexcelled.HuMiaokuntookthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Hishardworkpaidoff.SinceAugust,HuMiaokunhasreceivedoffersfromallsevenuniversitiestowhichheapplied.(他制定了详细的学习计划，表现出色。胡淼坤参加了全国大学生入学考试。他的努力得到了回报。自8月以来，胡淼坤收到了他申请的所有七所大学的录取通知书。)”及第五段“Withambitionsofbecominga3Ddesignerspecializinginproductmodeling,heisnowfocusingonmasteringvariousmodelingsoftware.‘I’mdeeplythankfultomyauntandeveryonewhohassupportedme,’HuMiaokunsigned.‘Iwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemyskillstoinspireandassistothers.’(他志在成为一名专注于产品建模的3D设计师，现在正专注于掌握各种建模软件。胡淼坤在签名中说：‘我非常感谢我的姑姑和所有支持我的人。我将继续努力学习，并在未来利用我的技能激励和帮助他人。’)”可知，胡淼坤他坚定且有抱负。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Iwillcontinuetoworkhardinmystudiesand,inthefuture,usemyskillstoinspireandassistothers.(我会继续努力学习，将来用我的技能去激励和帮助他人。)”可知，胡淼坤的长期目标是用技能回馈社会。故选D项。CAccordingtoalandmarkstudypublishedtodayinthejournalScience,butterflynumbersacrosstheUShavedroppedby22%between2000and2020.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom35monitoringprogramstracking554speciesatnearly2,500locations.“Thisisstartling.Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingvery,veryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,butaboutthestateofinsectsingeneral,”saysElizaGrames,aconservationbiologistatBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkandco-authorofthestudy.Thefindingsshowover100specieslosthalftheirpopulation,including22thatdecreasedby90%ormore.EvencommonbutterfliesliketheWestVirginiawhitewerestruggling.DecreaseswerestrongestintheSouthwest,whilethePacificNorthwestshowedsmallerlosses.However,thestudymightnotshowthefullpicture.ScientistsonlyhadenoughdatatostudyhalfofUSbutterflyspecies.Gramesexplainedthatunstudiedspeciesmightbeinworseconditionsincetheyarehardertoobserve.“Thisisn’tjustaboutbutterflies—it’sawarningsignfortheoverallbiodiversitycrisis,”saysGrames.Insectpopulationsworldwidearedecreasing1-2%yearlyduetosimilarthreats(威胁).Birdsandotheranimalsrelyingoninsectsforfoodfacegrowingrisks.Manyfactorsleadtobutterflylossesincludinghabitatloss,climatechangeandpesticide(杀虫剂)use.Whilesolvingtheseproblemsrequiresbigsocietyefforts,eachofuscanhelp.Gramessays,“Becauseinsectscanhaveonetothreegenerationsperyear,evensmallchangestotheenvironment—suchasplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitats—canensureaprettyimmediateincreaseinpopulation.”Ofcourse,participatinginbutterflymonitoringprogramsincommunityisanotherwaytomakeadifference.“Ithinkbutterfliesdohavetheabilitytorecoverfast,ifweputtheeffortintoconservationactions,”saysGrames.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”inparagraph1mean?A.Awesome. B.Interesting. C.Strange. D.Alarming.9.Whatcanweinferaboutunstudiedbutterflyspecies?A.Theyarelessinfluencedbypesticides.B.Theirsituationsmightbemoreserious.C.Currentmonitoringprogramsareineffective.D.Butterfliesarehardertotrackthanotherinsects.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pesticidesaretheprimarythreat.B.Habitatlossdrivesbutterflydecrease.C.Globalsolutionsoutweighindividualactions.D.Ordinarypeoplecanimprovebutterflypopulations.11.Whichisnecessaryforbutterflies’rapidrecoveryinGrames’view?A.Thereproductiveabilityofbutterfliesthemselves.B.Theimprovementinnaturalecologicalenvironment.C.Positiveconservationofbutterfliesbythecommunity.D.ResearchintotheotherhalfofUSbutterflyspecies.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一项研究发现美国蝴蝶数量在2000年至2020年间下降了22%，并探讨了原因及应对措施。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“butterflynumbersacrosstheUShavedroppedby22%between2000and2020.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom35monitoringprogramstracking554speciesatnearly2,500locations.“Thisisstartling.Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingvery,veryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,butaboutthestateofinsectsingeneral(2000年至2020年间，美国全境的蝴蝶数量减少了22%。研究人员分析了来自35个监测项目的数据，这些项目在近2500个地点追踪了554个物种。“这令人震惊。人们看到这个数字，应该感到极度担忧，担忧的不仅仅是蝴蝶，还有整个昆虫界的现状)”可知，蝴蝶数量下降这一情况是令人担忧的，所以startling意思是“令人震惊的，令人担忧的”。A.Awesome令人敬畏的；B.Interesting有趣的；C.Strange奇怪的；D.Alarming令人担忧的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ScientistsonlyhadenoughdatatostudyhalfofUSbutterflyspecies.Gramesexplainedthatunstudiedspeciesmightbeinworseconditionsincetheyarehardertoobserve.(科学家们只有足够的数据来研究美国一半的蝴蝶种类。Grames解释说，未被研究的物种可能状况更糟，因为它们更难被观察到。)”可知，未被研究的蝴蝶种类情况可能更严重。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Whilesolvingtheseproblemsrequiresbigsocietyefforts,eachofuscanhelp.Gramessays,“Becauseinsectscanhaveonetothreegenerationsperyear,evensmallchangestotheenvironment—suchasplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitats—canensureaprettyimmediateincreaseinpopulation.”(虽然解决这些问题需要社会各界的大力努力，但我们每个人都可以提供帮助。Grames说：“因为昆虫每年可以有一到三代，所以即使是环境上的微小变化——比如种植本地花卉或创造栖息地——也能确保种群数量迅速增加。”)”可知，本段主要讲的是普通人可以帮助改善蝴蝶数量。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ofcourse,participatinginbutterflymonitoringprogramsincommunityisanotherwaytomakeadifference.“Ithinkbutterfliesdohavetheabilitytorecoverfast,ifweputtheeffortintoconservationactions,”saysGrames.(当然，在社区参与蝴蝶监测项目是另一种有所作为的方式。Grames说：“我认为，如果我们努力采取保护行动，蝴蝶确实有能力迅速恢复。”)”可知，Grames认为社区对蝴蝶的积极保护对于蝴蝶的迅速恢复是必要的。故选C。DNASA’sLunarThirdGenerationPartnership(3GPP)isresearchinghowtobringwirelesstechnologiestotheMoon,butsignificantchallengesremain.Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystem’forthelunarsurfaceisamajorchallenge.“Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutthelunarsurfaceradiofrequencytransmissionenvironment,”saysRaymondWagner,principalinvestigatoroftheLunar3GPPproject.Onceoperational,thesesystemswillallowastronautstocommunicatereliablywithrovers(探月车),instruments,andcrewmembers,whileefficientlytransmitting(传输)databacktoEarththroughasinglelink.Toaddressthesechallenges,NASAisdevelopingrelay(转播)satellitesaspartofitsLunarCommunicationsRelayandNavigationSystemsproject.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalsocontributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsanddata-relaysatellites,similartoEarth’sGPS.ThefirststepistheLunarPathfindermissionin2025,whichwilltestthenecessarytechnology.ESA’snavigationpayload(导航有效载荷)willbeonboard,andNASAwillshareinstrumentsandaccesslunarrelayservices.Bycombiningtheseeffortswithradioranging,theprojectwillgatherlocationdatatoexplorehowaMoonlight-likenavigationsystemcouldbecarriedout,layingthegroundworkforafuturelunarproject.WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpresseshisideaaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.“IfwereliablyusethosesameconveniencestotheMoon,we’llbeingreatshape,”hesays.“Theseeffortsaimtocreateastrongcommunicationnetworktosupportsaferandmoreefficientlunarmissions,pavingthewayforfutureexplorationandpotentialsettlements.”Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.AsWagnernotes,advancementsinEarth’smobilecommunicationsserveasamodelforlunarsystems,bringingusclosertosafer,moreefficient,andbetter-connectedlunarmissions.12.WhatwasNASA’scorepurposeforresearchinglunarwirelesstechnologies?A.Toreducethesizeofequipmentforlunarmissions.B.ToreplaceexistingcommunicationsystemsontheMoon.C.Toenableastronautstosurviveextremelunartemperatures.D.ToestablishreliablecommunicationanddatatransmissionontheMoon.13.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.NASAwillfundtheLunarPathfindermissionin2025alone.B.ESAplanstolaunchmoresatellitesthanNASAforthelunarnetwork.C.Thejointprojectaimstotesttechnologyforafuturelunarnavigationsystem.D.ESA’snavigationpayloadwilloperateindependentlyofNASA’sinstruments.14.WhatisWagner’sattitudetowardslunarcommunicationsystems?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.15.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EstablishingCommunicationNetworksontheMoonB.PuttingCommunicativeTechnologytoTestC.BuildingandLaunchingRelaySatellitesD.SettingaboutLunarExploration【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，展示了科学家们如何克服极端条件，建立可靠的通信网络，为未来的月球探索和潜在的定居点铺平道路。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onceoperational,thesesystemswillallowastronautstocommunicatereliablywithrovers,instruments,andcrewmembers,whileefficientlytransmittingdatabacktoEarththroughasinglelink.(一旦投入使用，这些系统将使宇航员能够可靠地与月球车、仪器和机组人员通信，同时通过单一链路高效地将数据传回地球)”可知，NASA研究月球无线通信技术的核心目的是在月球上建立可靠的通信和数据传输。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirststepistheLunarPathfindermissionin2025,whichwilltestthenecessarytechnology.ESA’snavigationpayloadwillbeonboard,andNASAwillshareinstrumentsandaccesslunarrelayservices.Bycombiningtheseeffortswithradioranging,theprojectwillgatherlocationdatatoexplorehowaMoonlight-likenavigationsystemcouldbecarriedout,layingthegroundworkforafuturelunarproject.(第一步是2025年的“月球探路者”任务，该任务将测试必要的技术。欧洲航天局的导航有效载荷将搭载在飞船上，美国国家航空航天局将共享仪器并使用月球中继服务。通过将这些努力与无线电测距相结合，该项目将收集位置数据，以探索如何实施类似“月光”的导航系统，为未来的月球项目奠定基础)”可知，联合项目的目的是测试未来月球导航系统的技术。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpresseshisideaaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.“IfwereliablyusethosesameconveniencestotheMoon,we’llbeingreatshape,”hesays.“Theseeffortsaimtocreateastrongcommunicationnetworktosupportsaferandmoreefficientlunarmissions,pavingthewayforfutureexplorationandpotentialsettlements.(瓦格纳强调了过去二十年来地球移动通信的飞速发展，并表达了他将类似技术带到月球的想法。“如果我们能可靠地将这些便利应用到月球上，我们的状态将会非常好，”他说。“这些努力旨在创建一个强大的通信网络，以支持更安全、更高效的月球任务，为未来的探索和潜在的定居点铺平道路。”)”可知，瓦格纳对月球通信系统持乐观态度。A.Negative消极的；B.Indifferent冷漠的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Optimistic乐观的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“NASA’sLunarThirdGenerationPartnership(3GPP)isresearchinghowtobringwirelesstechnologiestotheMoon,butsignificantchallengesremain.(美国国家航空航天局的月球第三代合作伙伴关系(3GPP)正在研究如何将无线技术带到月球，但仍面临重大挑战)”以及最后一段“Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.AsWagnernotes,advancementsinEarth’smobilecommunicationsserveasamodelforlunarsystems,bringingusclosertosafer,moreefficient,andbetter-connectedlunarmissions.(总之，美国国家航空航天局和欧洲航天局正在开发中继卫星并测试新技术，以克服月球通信挑战。“月球探路者”和“月光”等项目旨在为宇航员和设备建立一个可靠的网络，实现高效的数据传输和导航。正如瓦格纳所指出的，地球移动通信的进步为月球系统提供了范例，使我们更接近更安全、更高效、连接更好的月球任务)”可知，文章主要介绍了NASA和ESA正在研发月球无线通信技术，旨在克服月球通信面临的挑战，建立可靠的通信和数据传输网络。A选项“建立月球通信网络”最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesandhomes,toworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.____16____Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.____17____Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.____18____Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.It’salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?____19____Thisisalsothecaseevenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itimprovesyourmood.Musicmightbetheperfectcurewhenyou’refeelingsaddened.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabetterstateofmindandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.____20____A.Butwhyisthat?B.Sokeeponlistening!C.Ithelpswithexercising.D.Whatmentalbenefitscanitbring?E.Willitincreasetherateofworkout?F.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对身体健康的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.(大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”可知，人们离不开音乐；根据下文“Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.(因为它提供了许多人不知道的健康益处)”可知，音乐有一些人们不知道的健康益处。A项“但那是为什么呢？”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对音乐有健康益处的解释，符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.(听音乐已经被证明可以治疗持续的清醒，尤其是对大学生来说)”可知，听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠。G项“轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效。”进一步说明了音乐在治疗失眠方面的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.(你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步？简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力)”可知，C项“它有助于锻炼。”与上下文内容衔接紧凑，能够概括本段主旨大意，最适合作本段的小标题。另外，C项中的exercising与该段中的workingout属于同义词复现。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?(它能减轻压力和焦虑。你有没有担心或焦虑过某事，却不知道该怎么办？)”以及下文“Thisisalsothecaseevenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.(即使在高度紧张或痛苦的事件中也是如此)”可知，上文提出一个问题，即担心或焦虑时不知道该怎么办，下文说即使在高度紧张或痛苦的事件中也是如此，空处应说明音乐在这种情况下能起到的作用，F选项“听音乐能让人平静下来”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.(不管你有没有意识到，听你最喜欢的歌给你的身心带来的不仅仅是歌曲的享受)”可知，上文提到听音乐给身心带来的益处，空处应鼓励人们继续听音乐，B选项“所以继续听吧！”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummerholiday,IarrivedinLondonformystudyabroadprogram.Iwasfilledwith____21____andexpectation.LittledidIknowthecultureshockwaitingforme.Oneday,whileexploringalocalmarket,Iwas____22____tofindpeoplestandingatarespectfuldistance,evenwhilewaitinginline.Thiswas____23____differentfromthebusymarketsbackhomeinChina,wherepeopleoftenstoodclosetogether.AnothersurprisingmomentwaswhenIaccidentally____24____anelderlymanbyhisfirstnameinastore.Helookedverysurprised,andlaterIlearnedthatinBritishculture,it’s____25____togreetelderswiththeirtitlesandlastnamesunlessgivenpermission.Thismademe____26____howsubtle(微妙的)yetsignificantculturaldifferencescanbe.What____27____memost,however,wastheconceptofpersonalspaceonpublictransport.Once,onacrowdedbus,I____28____thateventhoughtherewereemptyseatsnexttopassengers,noonesatthere.____29____,Ithoughtitwasstrange,butovertime,Iunderstoodthevalueof____30____others’personalboundaries.Theseexperiencestaughtmetobemoreobservantand____31____.Ilearnedthateachculturehasitsown____32____setofunwrittenrules,andunderstandingthemiskeyto____33____interactions.Mostimportantly,Iwakeuptothefactthatculturalshockisnotjustaboutconfusionand____34____;it’sanopportunitytobroadenourhorizonsand______35______thediversityoftheworld.21.A.judgement B.loneliness C.excitement D.misunderstanding22.A.shocked B.annoyed C.pleased D.scared23.A.continually B.slightly C.seemingly D.completely24.A.accepted B.accused C.addressed D.approached25.A.strange B.polite C.generous D.secret26.A.suppose B.remember C.imagine D.realize27.A.frightened B.satisfied C.struck D.warned28.A.expected B.noticed C.decided D.recognized29.A.Eventually B.Initially C.Similarly D.Suddenly30.A.respecting B.establishing C.avoiding D.sharing31.A.reliable B.reasonable C.accessible D.adaptable32.A.unique B.complex C.mysterious D.amusing33.A.stressful B.painful C.immediate D.meaningful34.A.disadvantage B.discomfort C.misfortune D.tiredness35.A.ignore B.check C.appreciate D.represent【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在伦敦留学时经历了文化冲击，如市场排队距离、称呼长辈方式、公共交通个人空间等差异，这让他学会适应并欣赏世界多样性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了兴奋和期待。A.judgement判断；B.loneliness孤独；C.excitement兴奋；D.misunderstanding误解。根据下文“andexpectation”以及作者去国外学习的背景可知，这里应该是一种积极的情绪。“excitement”（兴奋）能体现作者对国外学习项目的期待和兴奋之情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在逛当地的一个市场时，惊讶地发现人们站得很远，甚至在排队时也是如此。A.shocked震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.pleased高兴的；D.scared害怕的。根据下文“Thiswas...differentfromthebusymarketsbackhomeinChina”可知，这种人们保持一定距离的情况让作者很惊讶。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这与中国国内繁忙的市场完全不同，在那里人们经常站得很近。A.continually不断地；B.slightly稍微；C.seemingly看似；D.completely完全地。根据下文“differentfromthebusymarketsbackhomeinChina”提到在中国市场人们经常站得很近，而这里人们站得有一定距离，所以是完全不同。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个令人惊讶的时刻是，我在商店里不小心用名字称呼了一位老人。A.accepted接受；B.accused指责；C.addressed称呼；D.approached接近。根据下文“anelderlymanbyhisfirst-name”可知，是作者称呼老人的方式。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很惊讶，后来我才知道，在英国文化中，除非得到允许，否则用头衔和姓氏问候长辈是礼貌的。A.strange奇怪的；B.polite礼貌的；C.generous慷慨的；D.secret秘密的。根据下文“togreetelderswiththeirtitlesandlastnamesunlessgivenpermission”可知，在英国文化中，除非得到许可，用头衔和姓氏称呼长辈是礼貌的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到文化差异是多么微妙而重要。A.suppose假设；B.remember记得；C.imagine想象；D.realize意识到。根据句意以及下文“howsubtleyetsignificantculturaldifferencescanbe”可知，这件事让作者意识到文化差异的微妙和重要。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最让我印象深刻的是公共交通上的个人空间概念。A.frightened使害怕；B.satisfied使满意；C.struck给……留下深刻印象；D.warned警告。根据下文“however,wastheconceptofpersonalspaceonpublictransport”可知，这里说最让作者印象深刻的是公共交通上的个人空间概念。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在一辆拥挤的公共汽车上，我注意到尽管乘客旁边有空位，但没有人坐在那里。A.expected期望；B.noticed注意到；C.decided决定；D.recognized认出。根据下文“eventhoughtherewereemptyseatsnexttopassengers,noonesatthere”可知，作者注意到即使公交车上乘客旁边有空位，也没人坐。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得很奇怪，但随着时间的推移，我明白了尊重他人个人界限的价值。A.Eventually最终；B.Initially最初；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“butovertime”可知，一开始作者觉得很奇怪。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得很奇怪，但随着时间的推移，我明白了尊重他人个人界限的价值。A.respecting尊重；B.establishing建立；C.avoiding避免；D.sharing分享。根据句意以及下文“others’personalboundaries”可知，后来作者理解了尊重他人个人界限的价值。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我更善于观察和适应。A.reliable可靠的；B.reasonable合理的；C.accessible易接近的；D.adaptable能适应的。根据下文“andunderstandingthemiskeyto________interactions.”可知，这些经历让作者更善于观察且更能适应。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，每种文化都有自己独特的一套不成文的规则，理解它们是有意义互动的关键。A.unique独特的；B.complex复杂的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.amusing有趣的。根据下文“setofunwrittenrules”可知，每种文化都有其独特的不成文规则。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，每种文化都有自己独特的一套不成文的规则，理解它们是有意义互动的关键。A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.immediate立即的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Ilearnedthateachculturehasitsownuniquesetofunwrittenrules”可知，理解这些规则是有意义互动的关键。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，我意识到文化冲击不仅仅是困惑和不适。A.disadvantage劣势；B.discomfort不适；C.misfortune不幸；D.tiredness疲劳。根据上文“culturalshockisnotj