牛津译林版英语九上Unit5-6词汇梳理及完成句子练习

牛津译林版英语九上Unit5-6词汇梳理及完成句子练习一、核心词汇表（按单元分类）Unit5ArtWorld单词/短语音标词性中文释义搭配/拓展*artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的；有艺术天赋的artistictalent艺术天赋*creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的creativeideas创意想法*curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的becuriousabout对…好奇*energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的anenergeticperson精力充沛的人*modest/ˈmɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的amodestattitude谦虚的态度*organized/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有条理的；有效率的keep...inorder使…保持井然有序showoff/ʃəʊɒf/短语炫耀Helikestoshowoffhiseupwith/kʌmʌpwɪð/短语想出（主意）comeupwithaplan想出一个计划neither...nor.../ˈnaɪðə...nɔː.../连词既不…也不…连接并列成分，谓语就近一致born/bɔːn/adj.天生的bebornwith天生具有impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.给…留下印象impresssbwithsth用某事给某人留下印象praise/preɪz/n./vt.赞扬，表扬winpraise赢得赞扬；praisesbforsthtakethelead/teɪkðəliːd/短语处于领先地位Healwaystakestheleadinstudy.fallbehind/fɔːlbɪˈhaɪnd/短语落后Don'tfallbehindothers.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n./vt.挑战faceachallenge面对挑战；challengesbpioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/n.先锋，开拓者apioneerinscience科学先驱carelessness/ˈkeələsnəs/n.粗心duetocarelessness由于粗心devote/dɪˈvəʊt/vt.把…贡献，专用于devoteoneselfto致力于（to为介词）respect/rɪˈspekt/vt./n.尊敬，尊重respecttheelderly尊敬老人；showrespectsuitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj.合适的；适宜的besuitablefor适合…thinktwice/θɪŋktwaɪs/短语三思而行thinktwicebeforeacting三思而后行Unit6TVProgrammes单词/短语音标词性中文释义搭配/拓展*indigo/ˈɪndɪɡəʊ/n.靛蓝，靛青acolorbetweenblueandviolet*violet/ˈvaɪələt/n.紫罗兰色oneoftherainbowcolorsrainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.彩虹arainbowinthesky天空中的彩虹mood/muːd/n.心情，情绪inagoodmood心情好；changeone'smoodinfluence/ˈɪnfluəns/vt./n.影响influencesb'sdecision影响某人的决定；haveaninfluenceoncharacteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征；品质personalcharacteristics个人品质calm/kɑːm/adj./n.平静的；平静staycalm保持冷静；thecalmofthemorningrelaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；自在的feelrelaxed感到放松peace/piːs/n.安宁；和平worldpeace世界和平；liveinpeacesadness/ˈsædnəs/n.悲哀，忧伤expresssadness表达悲伤purity/ˈpjʊərəti/n.纯洁thepurityofachild'sheart童心的纯洁wedding/ˈwedɪŋ/n.婚礼，结婚庆典aweddingceremony婚礼仪式prefer/prɪˈfɜː/vt.宁愿选择，更喜欢prefertodosth更喜欢做某事；preferAtoBcheerup/tʃɪəʌp/短语使振作起来cheersbup使某人振作remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒；使想起remindsbofsth使某人想起某事wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n.智慧ancientwisdom古老的智慧greenwithenvy/ɡriːnwɪðˈenvi/短语妒忌的，眼红的Hewasgreenwithenvyathersuccess.require/rɪˈkwaɪə/vt.需要，要求requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事strength/streŋθ/n.力量physicalstrength体力；innerstrength内心力量havedifficulty(in)doingsth/hævˈdɪfɪkəltiˈduːɪŋstθ/短语做某事费劲Ihavedifficulty(in)learningEnglish.decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定makeadecision做决定；adifficultdecisionrelationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系familyrelationship家庭关系suit/suːt/vt.适合suitone'staste符合某人的口味celebration/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.庆祝；庆祝活动acelebrationofsuccess成功的庆祝ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的，古老的ancientcivilizations古代文明promise/ˈprɒmɪs/vt./vi./n.承诺，允诺promisetodosth承诺做某事；keepapromisework/wɜːk/vi.奏效，产生预期的效果Theplanworkedwell.计划很奏效。stressed/strest/adj.紧张的，有压力的feelstressed感到有压力wouldrather/wʊdˈrɑːðə/短语宁愿，更喜欢wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做Btrust/trʌst/n./vt.信任trustsb信任某人；arelationshipbasedontrustwarmth/wɔːmθ/n.温暖，暖和；热情thewarmthofthesun阳光的温暖；humanwarmthbalance/ˈbæləns/vt./n.使…平衡；平衡balanceworkandlife平衡工作与生活；keepbalance二、完成句子练习（梯度进阶）基础巩固型（聚焦词性转换与固定搭配）Asa________(create)artist,shealwayscomesupwithuniqueideasforherworks.Myfatherisa________(modesty)manwhonevershowsoffhisachievements.Weshoulddevoteourselvesto________(protect)theenvironmentaroundus.Thekindwordsfromherteacher________(cheer)herupwhenshefeltsad.Hehasdifficulty________(solve)thismathproblembecauseit'stoocomplex.Theoldmanoftentellsstoriesabout________(ancient)Chinatothechildren.It'simportantforustokeep________(calm)whenfacingunexpectedproblems.Mymother________(prefer)tostayathomeratherthangoshoppingonweekends.能力提升型（侧重句型结构与语境应用）汤姆既不喜欢画画也不喜欢唱歌，他只对运动感兴趣。Tomlikes________painting________singing;heisonlyinterestedinsports.这位科学家一生都致力于科学研究，赢得了所有人的尊重。Thescientist________allhislife________scientificresearchandwoneveryone'srespect.她的演讲如此精彩，给在场的每一个人都留下了深刻的印象。Herspeechwassowonderfulthatit________adeep________oneveryonepresent.为了不落后于同学，他每天都比别人多花一小时学习。Hespendsanhourmorestudyingthanotherseveryday________________fallbehindhisclassmates.这部电影太值得一看了，它能让你想起自己的童年。Thefilmis________________watching;itcan________you________yourchildhood.如果你在工作中遇到困难，可以向你的同事求助。Ifyou________________________yourwork,youcanaskyourcolleaguesforhelp.她宁愿自己承担责任也不愿把错误推给别人。She________________takeresponsibilityherself________________passthemistaketoothers.颜色会影响我们的心情，这是一个被广泛接受的事实。It'sawidelyacceptedfactthatcolorscan________our________.三、参考答案与解析基础巩固型creative（解析：此处需形容词修饰名词artist，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”）modest（解析：modesty为名词，此处需形容词作定语，modest意为“谦虚的”）protecting（解析：devoteoneselfto中to为介词，后接动名词，故填protecting）cheered（解析：根据从句时态felt可知主句用一般过去时，cheer的过去式为cheered）solving（解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth为固定搭配，故填solving）ancient（解析：此处需形容词修饰名词China，ancient意为“古代的”，无需变形）calm（解析：keep后接形容词作表语，calm意为“平静的”）prefers（解析：主语mymother为第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时prefers）能力提升型neither;nor（解析：neither...nor...表示“既不…也不…”，符合语境）devoted;to（解析：devote...to...意为“致力于…”，根据won可知用一般过去时devoted）made;impression（解析：makeadeepimpressiononsb意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，根据was可知用过去式made）inordernotto（解析：inordernottodosth意为“为了不做某事”，表目的）wellworth;remind;of（解析：bewellworthdoing意为“很值得做”；remindsbofsth意为“使某人想起某事”）havedifficultyin（解析：havedifficultyinsth/doingsth意为“在某事上有困难”，符合语境）wouldrather;than（解析：wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿做…也不做…”，为固定句型）influence;moods（解析：influence意为“影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形；mood意为“心情”，常用复数形式