英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

英语分类汇编七年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.

Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.（1）Mr.Smithis

.A.

aChinese

B.

anEnglishman

C.

aworker

D.

anAmerican（2）Heleaveshomeat

.A.

6:10

B.

5:50

C.

7:10

D.

6:50（3）Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson

.A.

Saturday

B.

Sunday

C.

Friday

D.

SaturdayandSunday（4）Hehaslunchat

.A.

12:30

B.

12:00

C.

13:30

D.

13:00（5）HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper

supper.A.

before

B.

after

C.

at

D.

in【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。（1）细节理解题，根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Heleaveshomeattentosix.

可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据

HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.

可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据

Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.

可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2．阅读理解

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.A.

bycar

B.

onfoot

C.

bybike

D.

bybus（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?A.

stayingathome

B.

goshopping

C.

drinkingtea

D.

watchingTV（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.A.

8:00

B.

16:00

C.

18:00

D.

21:00（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theyare.

D.

No,theyaren't（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________

A.

watchingTV

B.

readinghisnewspaperC.

playinginthegarden

D.

readinganinterestingbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs

Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．根据短文理解选择答案。A

ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

“Howmuchisit?”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?”Thewomanasked.

“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.A.

athome

B.

doingsomeshopping

C.

inafoodshop

D.

walkinginashop（2）Annwantstobuy________.A.

anorange

B.

anorangesweaterC.

anorangeforhermother

D.

anorangesweaterforhermother（3）Thereisonly________.A.

oneshopneartheirhome

B.

oneorangeinthefirstshopC.

smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop

D.

bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.

IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?Isitwindy?Orisitrainy?WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?Istheresnow?Ineedyourhelp.

JohnSmith

Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa（FatherChristmas）willbethere.

Lucy

MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.

Cindy（1）HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?A.

10.

B.

9.

C.

8.

D.

7.（2）Whenwilltheygothere?A.

InDecember.

B.

InNovember.

C.

InOctober.

D.

InSeptember.（3）HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?A.

It'swarm.

B.

It'ssunny.

C.

It'ssnowy

D.

It'srainy.（4）WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?A.

Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.B.

Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.C.

Onlywarmclothes.D.

Onlycoolclothes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，JohnSmith，Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句

Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallMaryat6253928.（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.

Call3854922.

B.

Call8358939.

C.

Call8863543.

D.

Call6253928.（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.

Victor.

B.

Tom.

C.

Mary.

D.

Mr.Wang.（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.

Chess.

B.

Japanese.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Dancing.（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.

EverySaturdayafternoon.

B.

EverySundayafternoon.C.

From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.

D.

From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读理解LearnEnglish

TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.

Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.

Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.

Quizlet

Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels（水平）.

Evernote

Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings（录音）.Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.

Socrative

Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A.

TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B.

TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C.

Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D.

Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.（2）Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.

QRCodes.

B.

Evemote.

C.

Quizlet.

D.

Socrative.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A.

Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B.

Studentscanuseitforrecording.C.

Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D.

Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.（4）WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A.

Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.B.

BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C.

BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D.

Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B.

Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C.

Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.D.

SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet，Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段Jeff，anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary，Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知，

Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes，picturesandrecordings.Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet，anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearLiz,

MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.

Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.

IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.

Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing（拳击）lessonsnexttimeIwrite.Love,Mandy（1）Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.A.

Thaispeaking

B.

boxing

C.

Thaiwriting

D.

cooking（2）Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.A.

PattayaBeach

B.

PhuketIsland

C.

MrPhairat'shometown

D.

Bangkok（3）FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.A.

bored

B.

quiet

C.

excited

D.

proud（4）Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?A.

AstudytripinThailand.

B.

FoodcultureinThailand.C.

ElephantridinginThailand.

D.

InternationalschoolsinThailand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。（1）细节题。根据Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知，下个月，曼迪将去参观PhuketIsland，故选B。（3）推理题。根据I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，

是AstudytripinThailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据短文内容,完成下列各题。C

Jack'sfriendSallyisn'tfinethesedays.

OnedaysheasksJackforhelp.Andshetells（告诉）Jackabouthereatinghabits.Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.Shelikeseatingice-creamandahamburgerintheevening.

“They'renothealthyforyou,Sally,”Jacksays.

“Iknow,butIlikethem,”Sallysays.

“Whataboutvegetables?Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?”Jackasks.

“No,Idon't,”Sallysays.

“Sally,don'teatice-cream.Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.”Jacksays.

“Ithinkyou'reright,”Sallysays.

Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow.（1）SallyisJack's

.A.

sister

B.

cousin

C.

friend

D.

aunt（2）Whatfooddoesn'tSallylike?A.

Chicken.

B.

Hamburgers.

C.

Carrots.

D.

Bread.（3）文中画线单词“They”指代的是什么？A.

Chickenandice-cream.

B.

Breadandchicken.C.

Breadandhamburgers.

D.

Vegetablesandfruit.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.

Sallydoesn'thavebreakfast.

B.

Sallyhasriceandsaladforlunch.C.

JackhelpsSallytodosports.

D.

Jackthinksice-creamisnothealthy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Jack'sFood

B.

Sally'sFood

C.

VegetablesandFruit

D.

HaveGoodEatingHabits【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）根据Jack'sfriendSallyisn'tfinethesedays.可知选C。（2）根据Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?”Jackasks.

和回答“No,Idon't,”Sallysays.可知选C。（3）根据Youmusteatsomevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyou.可知选D。（4）题干：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?根据Forbreakfast,shealwayseatssomebread.可排除A；根据Forlunch,shealwayshassomechicken.可排除B；根据Jack和Sally的对话可知两人谈论的是食物，故排除C；根据“Sally,don'teatice-cream.”可知答案为D。（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题是什么？根据Inthenextdays,Sallyalwayseatsvegetablesandfruit.Andsheiswellnow.可知答案为D。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。9．阅读理解

Hello,I'mJennyBrown,I'm12.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Whoarethey?Canyouguess?Yes,they'remyparents.Mymother'snameisJaneBrownandmyfather'snameisJackBrown.MycousinMaryisinthephoto,too.Sheis8.Hertelephonenumberis548—3674.MysisterLindaisinthemiddleofthephoto.Where（在哪里）amI?I'mthegirlinayellowjacket.Mytelephonenumberis976—8431.（1）Theunderlinedword"guess"means"___________"inChinese.A.

看—看

B.

说—说

C.

猜—猜

D.

想—想（2）Jackis___________.A.

Jenny'suncle

B.

Jane'scousin

C.

Jenny'sfather

D.

Linda'sbrother（3）Maryis___________.A.

8

B.

10

C.

12

D.

14（4）WhoisLindainthephoto?A.

Jenny'scousin.

B.

Jenny'ssister.

C.

Jane'ssister.

D.

Jack'scousin.（5）WhatcolorisJenny'sjacket?A.

Blue.

B.

Green.

C.

Black.

D.

Yellow.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了JennyBrown的全家福。（1）细节题。根据Whoarethey?...Yes,they'remyparents.他们是谁？...是的，他们是我的父母，可知问的是你能猜一猜吗，故选C。（2）细节题。根据myfather'snameisJackBrown可知Jenny的爸爸是Jack，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MycousinMaryisinthephoto,too.She