八年级外研版英语常识和习语50题的使用含答案

一、选择题1．—What’seatingyou?Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.—Ididn’tpassthetest.A．Whatareyoueating B．HowlonghaveyoueatenitC．Whydidyoulaugh D．Whathappened2．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway3．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains4．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．Nopain,nogainC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork5．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends6．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords7．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends8．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork9．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket11．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork12．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.13．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.14．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn15．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain16．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething17．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.18．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.19．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome20．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside21．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords22．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.23．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends24．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.25．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn26．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome27．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits28．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.29．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.30．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords31．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!33．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.34．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A．BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B．Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C．Somesubjectsaredifficult. D．Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.36．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides37．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.38．—Ispentthewholenightpreparingmyreport.—Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．youcan’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside39．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart40．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords41．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.42．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC43．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork44．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside45．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday46．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket47．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords48．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains49．—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords50．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你为什么不高兴？你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发。——我没通过考试。考查特殊疑问句和习语。Whatareyoueating你在吃什么；Howlonghaveyoueatenit你吃了多久了；Whydidyoulaugh你为什么笑；Whathappened发生什么事了。根据“Youaresittingthereinsilenceallmorning.”你一早上都坐在那儿一言不发，结合“What’seatingyou?”你为什么不高兴，可知此处也可以问“发生什么事了”，故选D。2．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuseme，故选C。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。4．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。——没错。人多好办事。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要两头都点蜡烛；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事。根据“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。5．B解析：B【详解】句意：——上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。——众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East,west,homeisbest金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burnthecandleatbothends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。6．A解析：A【详解】句意：——看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？——这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：——最近空气污染有所好转吗？——没有。祸不单行，附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；不顾身体过度劳累（尤指日夜都有活动）。根据答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知，空气污染没有好转，河流的水质越来越差，坏事不止一件，用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burnthecandleatbothends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。9．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。——是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends过度耗费精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。——真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活该；Welldone.干得漂亮。根据上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。考查习语。Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs班门弄斧；Keepinghiseartotheground把耳朵贴在地上；Agoodbeginningmakesabadending善始者不善终；It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老。根据“Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness...”可知，他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业。由此可知此处使用习语“班门弄斧”符合语境。故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burnthecandleatbothends过度劳累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；nopain,nogain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此处应用nopain,nogain形容比较贴切，故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。——为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone两人智慧胜一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根据“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。17．B解析：B【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Nopains,nogains不劳无获；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢?本题考查谚语辨析。A项意为“入乡随俗”；B项意为“不劳则无获”；C项意为“活到老学到老”；D项意为“熟能生巧”。根据下文“HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服呢?”可知，此处应用“入乡随俗”。故选A。19．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．考查谚语辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside邻家芳草绿。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入乡随俗。根据don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。20．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？——也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦；B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybenot.也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.他们应该互相亲吻；B.They’resupposedtobow.他们应该鞠躬；C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.他们应该握手；D.They’reexpectedtohug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。26．A解析：A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A.burnthecandleatbothends你不能过分耗费；B.provideforarainyday未雨绸缪；C.putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；D.doasRomansdowheninRome入乡随俗；根据don’tdomanythingsatonetime可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作很重要。——我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest独木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所说的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。29．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知识就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】34．A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很难；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的开始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions独木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；everycoinhastwosides事物都有两面性。根据“teamworkisimportant”可知强调团队合作，此处用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故选B。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Timeorder.时间顺序；Spaceorder.空间顺序。Generaltospecific.一般到具体；Specifictogeneral.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。40．B解析：B【分析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获，他总是团队里训练的最多的。A.Everydoghasitsday每个人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查谚语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获，他是团队里训练的最努力的。A.Everydoghasitsday每个人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：——台