Unit1ScienceAndScientistsUsinglanguageReading教学设计-高中英语人教版选择性

TeachingandLearningDesign选择性必修Book2Unit1ScienceAndScientists教学设计Period6Teachingandlearningcontents:UsingLanguage—Readingprehensionandlanguagefocusprehensiveteachingandlearningobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,thestudentswillhavebeenableto:1)Readandprehendthetextstoknowaboutwhatmakesagreatscientist;2)Learnabouttheusageofthenewlanguageitemsinthetext.Teachingandlearningimportantpoints:1)Readingprehensionofthetextcontent;2)Learningabouttheusageofthenewlanguageitemsinthetext.Teachingandlearningdifficultpoint:1)Readingprehensionofthetextcontent;2)Learningabouttheusageofthenewlanguageitemsinthetext.Teachingandlearningprocedure:Step1LeadinginActivity1Leadingin1.Leadinthelearningtopicofthisperiodbylookingatthepicturesandtitlesofthetwotexts.Exploringwhatmakesagreatscientist.2.Introducethelearningobjectivesofthisperiod.Step2ReadingprehensionActivity2Prereading1.Warmup.TalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutQianXuesenandStephenHawking.Forexample,whatimportantpersonalityandqualitiesQianXuesenhadhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?(patriotic,knowledgeable,determined,…)WhatpersonalityandqualitiesinStephenHawkinghelpedhimwithhisworkandmadehimofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?(gifted,brave,determined,…)2.Knowaboutsomebackgroundinformationaboutthetwogreatscientists.WatchthetwoshortvideosandlearnaboutQianXuesenandStephenHawking.Activity3Readingprehension1.Readthetext,decideifthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)andanswerthetwoquestions.AnswerstotheTrueofFalseexercises:1T2F3T4FAnswerstothetwoquestions:1)WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketswasbasedonhisresearch.2)HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?Astronomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.2.pletethereadingprehensionexercisesinreferencebooktounderstandthetextsbetterandthenchecktheanswers.Step3LanguageFocusActivity4Learningaboutthenewlanguageitems1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。句式结构：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。(1)否定词＋比较级＝最高级，意为“没有……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not＋...＋too＋形容词/副词，意为“怎么着……也不为过”。e.g.Iamgreatlyconvincedthatnobodyisamorequalifiedcandidatethanourmonitor.Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.没有人比他更慷慨了，他有颗金子般的心。Nothingismorepreciousthanhealth.健康的身体是最宝贵的。AsfarasIamconcerned,healthy.Consequentlyificantthankeepingphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Consequently,Ican’tstresstheimportanceofkeepingbalancebetweenourstudiesandrelaxationtoomuch.在我看来，没有什么比保持身心健康更重要的了。因此，我怎么强调保持学习和放松之间的平衡的重要性也不为过。2.patriotic[ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk][ˌpætriˈɒtɪk]adj.爱国的，有爱国心的；爱国主义的patrioticsongs爱国歌曲patriotism[ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm]n.爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神patriot[ˈpeɪtriət][ˈpætriət]n.爱国者，爱国主义者patriotically[ˌpætrɪ'ɒtɪklɪ][ˌpeɪtriˈɒtɪkli]adv.爱国地；忧国地e.g.Heisapatrioticmanwhoservedhiscountrywell.他是一个为国尽忠的爱国者。Hewasacountryboywhohadjoinedthearmyoutofasenseofpatriotismandadventure.他是个乡下小伙儿，参军是出于爱国之心和冒险精神。Hewasapatriot,butnotanationalist.他是个爱国者,却非民族主义分子。3.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealizedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.然而，1932年松湖战役爆发后，钱学森决定将改学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。1)breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发breakawayfrom挣脱；逃离breakdown(谈判)失败；出故障；(身体)垮掉；分解breakin打断谈话；插话；闯入(行窃)(不加宾语)breakinto强行闯入breakoff中断；断开breakthrough突破；冲破；克服；战胜breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落e.g.Assoonashewithotherrunnersarrived,applausebrokeout.他和其他赛跑者一到，就爆发出掌声。Thefirebrokeoutduringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.Thefiercebearbitthefenceandwaseagertobreakin,soIstoodtherefrozenwithterror.MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown.Thetruckmydaddroveoftenbrokedownontheway,whichmademydadintrouble.爸爸开的卡车经常在路上抛锚，这让我爸爸陷入了麻烦之中。OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfrommyfriendsandnevercontactthem.2)defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解defencen.防御；保卫；辩护；防御物defend...against/from...保卫……免受……之害defendagainst...防御……indefence(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护e.g.Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.学生应该准备好解释和捍卫自己的观点。Wemustdefendourmotherlandfromtheenemy.我们必须保卫祖国不受敌人的侵犯。Theytriedtodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。Seeingsuchaterriblesight,wecouldn’thelpbuttryeverymeanstodefendagainstthefiercebear.看到如此可怕的景象，我们只好想尽一切办法来抵御这只凶猛的熊。Todefendtheirrights,theymanagedandworkedhard.→Indefenceoftheirrights,theymanagedandworkedhard.5.inchargeof主管；掌管sb.isinchargeofsth.in/underthechargeof由……负责；被……掌管sth.isinthechargeofsb.takechargeof负责；看管freeofcharge免费(=forfree)e.g.Mr.Greenisinchargeofthecolumnofthenewspaper.ThecolumnofthenewspaperisinthechargeofMr.Green.IwillbeinchargeoftheEnglishspeechpetition,whichmakesmegreatlyhonored.→TheEnglishspeechpetitionwillbeinthechargeofme,whichmakesmegreatlyhonored.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike,becausetheyarefreeofcharge.I’minchargeof/takingchargeoftheEnglishchannel“TalkandTalk”ofourschoolbroadcastingstation.我是我们学校广播电台英语频道“TalkandTalk”的负责人。类似有无定冠词意义不同的短语：incontrolof控制；管理inthecontrolof被……控制inpossessionof占有；拥有inthepossessionof被……占有；为……所有6.UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles,followedbythefirstgenerationofLongMarchrockets.在钱学森的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹，随后又研制了第一代长征火箭。句式结构：followedby是过去分词短语作定语。注意：(1)单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后；(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义，只表示完成；(3)某些表示人的情绪变化的动词，其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等，意为“……的”，这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。另外，过去分词(短语)作定语时，相当于一个定语从句；个别单词的过去分词，如shown,adopted,left,given,involved,wanted,gained,concerned等也可作后置定语；过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。e.g.Itisnothealthytoeatcannedfood.Theproblemmentionedattheconferenceneedsconsidering.Hisfatheroncewasarespectedastronaut.Thegardenerbegantopileupthefallenleaves.Theembarrassedfatherstoodtheresayingnothing.Theworksshownattheexhibitionarepriceless.=Theworkswhich/thatwereshownattheexhibitionarepriceless.Heplannedtousethemoneylefttobuyasecondhandmotorbike.Ifyouhavesomethingwanted,Iwillbuyitforyou.7.betracedbackto(=datebackto)被追溯到8.outstandingadj.优秀的；突出的；未解决的；未支付的e.g.Derartuisanoutstandingathleteanddeservedtowin.德拉尔图是位优秀的运动员，赢得比赛也是理所当然。Alotofworkisstilloutstanding.许多工作尚未完成。9.giftedadj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的giftn.天赋；礼物；赠品begiftedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有天赋haveagift/talentfor有……的天赋e.g.Sincehewasachild,hehashadagiftformusic.Nowheisgiftedinwritingmusic.Imaynotbegiftedin/haveagift(talent)forEnglish,butIjustsimplylikeEnglish.我没有英语天赋，却又偏偏喜欢英语。SinceyouaregiftedinEnglishteaching,wesincerelywantyoutobeourguesttoshareyourexpertiseonEnglishlearningnextThursday.由于您在英语教学方面有天赋，我们真诚希望您下周四成为我们的嘉宾，分享您在英语学习方面的专业知识。10.edownwith患(病)；染上(小病)e.g.Hecamedownwithabadcoldlastweek.IthinkI’mingdownwithflu.11.besidesprep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外e.g.Besides,beinganoutgoingstudent,Icangetalongwellwithothers.(adv.此外)Thereareothervisitorsbesidesme.(prep.除……之外)12.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误。1)aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之firstofall第一；首先atall根本；究竟e.g.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththepetitiveandseriousfellow.最重要的是，我希望他不会指派我和一个争强好胜、非常严肃的家伙一起工作。BeforeIwenttobed,IthoughtIwouldtellthefarmerthatIwouldcontinuemywork,afterallIgrewup.Allinall,Ifirmlybelievehardworkwillbringgoodresults!Thetwopolicemenarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimesatall.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess，aboveall，youmustbestrictwithyourself.如果你想取得成功，最重要的是你必须严格要求自己。2)faultn.弱点；过错e.g.Tobehonest,itwasSuHua’sfaultbutLiJiangwasalsotoblame.(过错)Hishospitalitywasgreat,almosttoafault,andheseldomcamehomewithoutbringingaguest.(弱点)13.shiftn.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动shiftabout四处飘荡shiftoff(将……)从……移走；推卸，逃避shiftto使移向，使转向e.g.Asuddenshiftinthewindwarnedoftheingstorm.风向的突然转变预示着暴风雨即将来临。Theyweretakingturnstobeonthenightshift.他们轮流上夜班。Heshiftedhisluggageupto