Unit2Readingforwriting知识点讲练外研版英语八年级上册

Unit2Readingforwriting知识点讲练20252026学年外研版英语（2024）八年级上册★Knowledgepoints1.Theyareusuallyabouttwometreswide,orsixchi(尺)intraditionalChineseunits.它们通常宽约两米，或者按照中国传统单位是六尺。twometreswide意为"两米宽"，基数词+计量单位+long/wide/deep/high表示"……长/宽/深/高"，当基数词大于1时，计量单位变复数。Thistableis1meterhigh,2meterslongand1.5meterswide.这张桌子高1米，长2米，宽1.5米。【学以致用】这个建筑50米高。_________________________________________________________________.我的床2米长，1.5米宽，1米高。_________________________________________________________________.初中同步练习册英语八年级上册2.Mostofthemhavenothingspecial.它们中的大多数并没有什么特别之处。nothingspecial意为“没有什么特别的”，不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything/somewhere/anywhere/everywhere等)与形容词的位置关系是不定代词+形容词。Iwanttowatchsomethinginteresting.我想看一些有趣的东西。Doyouhaveanythingsweetformetoeat?你有什么甜点给我吃吗？【学以致用】(1)Iwanttogo____________assoonastheholidaybegins.(我想假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。)(2)每个人都想要一些好的东西。_________________________________________________________________.3.Twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedovertheboundarybetweentheirhouses.当地两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。argueover意为“就……争论”，其中over意为“与……有关；关于”。Theyalwaysargueoverwhoshouldpaythebill.他们总是争论谁应该付账。【学以致用】(1)Friendsmay____________whichmovietowatchonaweekendevening.朋友们可能会在周末晚上为看哪部电影而争论。(2)Parentsoften____________theirchildren’suseofmobilephones.父母经常为孩子使用手机的问题而争吵。4.Theycouldn’treachanagreement.他们无法达成一致意见。reachanagreement意为“达成协议”。Thetwocountriesreachedanagreementaftertwoweeks.两周后，两国达成了协议。【学以致用】(1)Ifwecan’t__________________,I’llhavetoleavethepany.如果我们无法达成协议，我将不得不离开公司。(2)对于这个问题，我们还没有达成协议。____________________________________________________________5.Inreturn,theydecidedtodothesamething.作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。(1)inreturn意为“作为……报酬；作为……回报”。Ihelpedhermove,andinreturn,shecookedmedinner.我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。【学以致用】book.____________favoritebook.____________,Igaveheraboxofchocolates.她把她最喜欢的书借给了我。作为回报，我给了她一盒巧克力。②Ifweshowkindnesstoothers,theywill______tous______.如果我们对他人表现出善意，他们也会以善意回报。(2)decidetodosth决定做某事，不定式作宾语。Ihavedecidedtoquitsmoking.我决定戒烟了。可加不定式作宾语的动词或短语有：want,hope,expect,wish,wouldlike等。【学以致用】我想更多了解一些这个故事的背景。__________________________________________________________________.②你愿意帮我学习英语吗？__________________________________________________________________.6.Hundredsofyearshavepassedsincethen.自那时起，几百年过去了。hundredsof数百的，成百上千的。若表示具体数字，则用单数，如200个学生，应为twohundredstudents。类似的表达有：thousandsof成千上万的，millionsof数百万的。Hundredsoftouristsetovisitthezooeveryday.每天有数百计游客来参观动物园。Thereareseveralthousandbillions(十亿)ofstarsintheuniverse.宇宙中有数万亿颗恒星。【学以致用】我们已经出版（publish）了数千本图书。__________________________________________________________________.(2)自从事故发生以来，数百医生已加入到救援队中。__________________________________________________________________.7.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepthepoeminmind.桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。keep...inmind意为“把……放在心里；把……记在心上”。Keepinmindtolockthedoorwhenyouleave.离开时记得锁门。Healwayskeepsheradviceinmind.他总是牢记她的忠告。【学以致用】p.m.eisameetingat5p.m.,please________________________.下午五点有个会议，请记住。(2)把善良放在我们心上是很重要的。_________________________________________________________________.课后跟踪练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。1.Theroadisson______thattwocarscan’tpassatthesametime.2.P______youshouldputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3.Theg______builtanewparknearourschool.4.Iwroteashortp______aboutspringforhomework.5.Ourkindn______helpeduswatertheflowersduringourvacation.6.Theboy’sa______ofhelpingtheoldladycrosstheroadisreallykind.7.Lilyhasp______theEnglishtestwithherteacher’shelp.8.W______Ifeelsad,Iwouldreadmyfavoritestorybook.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。LiuChiXiang(六尺巷)inTongcheng,Anhui,isoneofthe1.______(famous)alleysinChina.Thereisafamousstoryaboutit.IntheQingdynasty,twolocalfamilies,theZhangsandtheWus,arguedovertheboundarybetweentheirhouses.Theycouldn’treachany2.______(agree).TheZhangfamilywasangry.Oneoftheirrelatives,ZhangYing,heldahighpositioninthecentralgovernment.TheZhangswrotehimaletter3.______(ask)foradvice.WhenZhangYing’sreplyarrived,theyopenedtheenvelopeand4.______(find)apoem:Aletterfromafar(远方)justforawallIsnotrightorgoodatall.ThreeChi(尺)toyourneighbourasagiftIsnothingastimecontinuestodrift.After5.______(read)it,theZhangfamilyfeltashamed.Theydecidedto6.______(step)backthreechifortheirneighbour.Theiractofkindness7.______(deep)movedtheWufamily.Inreturn,theWusdecided8.______(do)thesamething.Andthus(所以)camethesixchi(1chiisabout34.5cm)widealleybetweenthetwohouses.Hundredsofyears9.______(pass),andthealleyisstillthere.ThepeopleofTongchengstillkeepZhangYing’spoeminmind.Passages一、完形填空。Nezha(哪吒)andAobing(敖丙),twofictional(虚构的)charactersfromthemovieNezha:TheDevil’sBirth,havebuiltaspecial1thathasmoved(感动)manyviewers.ThoughNezhawasbornasa“demon”(魔丸)andAobinga“celestialpearl”(灵珠),theymeteachotherfightingonabeach.Theirfirstinteractionwasenjoyable:they2ashuttlecock(键子)together.Nezha,whohadalwaysbeen3,criedafterthegame,andAobinggavehimaseashellasa4,saying“Blowitwheneveryouwanttoseeme.”Astheirfriendshipdeveloped,theyfacedchallengestogether.WhenNezhainvitedAobing5hisbirthday,hesaid,“6maynote,butyouhaveto!You’remyonlyfriend!”AobingalsoriskedhislifetosaveNezhaduringtheheavenlydisaster(天劫),saying“I’ll7thefatewithyou!”Theysharedtheirbodiestofightsidebyside.Nezhaeven8asecretplantohelpAobingregainhisoriginal(原来的)physicalform.Intheend,Aobingchosetodefy(违背)hisfamily’sexpectationsofhimandexploretheworldwithNezha,provingthatfriendshipcan9alltheprejudices(偏见).Theirstoryremindsusthattruefriends10“seeyoursoul,notyourlabel(标签)”.()1.A.friendshipB.agreementC.argumentD.family()2.A.foughtB.kickedC.threwD.broke()3.A.angryB.scaringC.lonelyD.happy()4.A.thingB.giftC.challengeD.joke()5.A.toB.onC.forD.with()6.A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Theothers()7.A.pareB.changeC.shareD.fear()8.A.rememberedB.createdC.forgotD.found()9.A.returnB.offerC.overeD.plan()10.A.neverB.hardlyC.everD.always二、选词填空。help,important,kind,honest,best,happy,share,shake,together,smileFriendshipisoneofthemost______thingsinourlives.Agoodfriendcanmakeus2.______whenwearesad.Forexample,ifyouloseagame,atruefriendwould3.______youpractiseuntilthenextgame.Friendsshouldalwaysbe4.______tooneanother.Theylistentoyourproblemsandneverlaughatyou.Sometimes,friendsmayhavesmallarguments,buttheyalwayssay“sorry”firstand5.______yourhandsagain.MybestfriendLilyisvery6.______.Shelikesto7.______hersnackswithme.Weoftenstudy8.______afterschool.WhenIfeelnervousbeforeexams,shetellsme:“Don’tworry!Justtryyour9.______!”Afriendlikehermakesme10.______everyday.

Readingforwriting答案1.(1)Thisbuildingis50metershigh.(2)Mybedis2meterslong,1.5meterswideand1meterhigh.2.(1)somewhereinteresti