第五周读后续写人与动物清单-高考英语二轮复习专项

第5周读后续写主题练人与动物人与动物类读后续写语篇聚焦“人与自然”主题语境，核心围绕人类与动物的互动展开，主要分为两大类型：温情守护型（救助受伤动物、宠物陪伴成长、野生动物互动）与惊险博弈型（遭遇危险动物、野外求生中的动物威胁）。此类语篇通过刻画人与动物之间的情感联结或冲突应对，传递尊重生命、敬畏自然、勇敢担当的价值观，是高考读后续写的高频主题之一。近年高考真题典型案例：2020年浙江卷讲述摄影师北极拍摄北极熊时的遇险经历（续写重点：与北极熊的惊险周旋、救援过程及对自然生命的敬畏）；2017年浙江卷呈现骑行旅行中遭遇野狼袭击的故事（续写重点：对抗野狼的智慧与勇气、同伴互助及脱险后的感悟）；2016年全国卷涉及宠物狗陪伴主人度过难关的温情故事（续写重点：狗的忠诚表现、主人的情感变化及成长收获）。主题词汇1.动物外貌描写哺乳动物：fluffyfur（蓬松的皮毛）、sharpclaws（锋利的爪子）、apairofbrightandalerteyes（一双明亮警觉的眼睛）、muscularlimbs（强壮的四肢）、abushytail（毛茸茸的尾巴）鸟类：colorfulplumage（五彩的羽毛）、slenderbeak（纤细的喙）、tinyclaws（细小的爪子）、glisteningfeathers（闪亮的羽毛）、broadwings（宽大的翅膀）其他：smoothscales（光滑的鳞片）、longandflexiblebody（修长灵活的身体）、beadyeyes（圆溜溜的小眼睛）、thickfurcoat（厚厚的皮毛）2.动物动作描写积极动作：wagitstailvigorously（用力摇尾巴）、nuzzlegently（轻轻用鼻子蹭）、hoverintheair（在空中悬停）、prancehappily（欢快地蹦跳）、soarhigh（高空翱翔）消极/危险动作：snarlfiercely（凶狠地龇牙低吼）、pouncesuddenly（突然猛扑）、howlmournfully（哀伤地长嚎）、scratchfrantically（疯狂抓挠）、barkrelentlessly（不停地吠叫）高分句式1.情感互动类Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Iwatchedthelittledoglimpaway,knowingIhadgivenitasecondchanceatlife.（泪水涌上眼眶，我看着小狗一瘸一拐地离开，知道我给了它第二次生命。）Thecatcurledupinmyarms,purringsoftly,andIfeltawaveofwarmthandcalmsweepoverme.（小猫蜷缩在我的怀里，轻柔地咕噜着，我感到一阵温暖与平静席卷全身。）Itwasamazinghowsuchasmallcreaturecouldbringsomuchjoyandhopeintomydulllife.（如此渺小的生命竟能给我沉闷的生活带来如此多的欢乐与希望，真是令人惊叹。）2.惊险博弈类Myheartskippedabeatasthewolfbareditssharpfangs,staringatmewithfierceeyes.（当狼露出锋利的尖牙，用凶狠的眼神盯着我时，我的心猛地一跳。）Grittingmyteeth,Iheldthesticktightly,readytodefendmyselfagainsttheapproachingbear.（我咬紧牙关，紧紧握住棍子，准备抵御靠近的熊。）Thebirdfluttereditswingsdesperately,tryingtobreakfreefromthenet,anditssadchirpstoreatmyheartstrings.（小鸟拼命扑腾翅膀，试图挣脱网的束缚，它悲伤的鸣叫刺痛了我的心弦。）3.主题升华类Itdawnedonmethateverylivingcreaturedeservesrespectandcare,andourkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenhumansandanimals.（我突然明白，每个生命都值得尊重与关爱，我们的善意能架起人与动物之间的桥梁。）Onlywhenwelearntocoexistharmoniouslywithanimalscanwetrulyappreciatethebeautyofnature.（只有当我们学会与动物和谐共处，才能真正体会到自然的美好。）Thisunforgettableexperiencetaughtmethatloyaltyandpanionshipfromanimalsarethemostpreciousgiftsinlife.（这次难忘的经历让我明白，动物的忠诚与陪伴是生命中最珍贵的礼物。）典例展示（2020年浙江卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasawildlifephotographeronanexpeditiontotheArctic.Onemorning,Isetoutalonetocaptureimagesofpolarbearsintheirnaturalhabitat.Thesnowcoveredlandscapestretchedendlessly,andtheairwascrispandcold.Afterwalkingforhours,Ispottedamotherpolarbearwithhertwocubsrestingonalargeicefloe.Excited,Icreptcloser,carefulnottomakeanynoise.IwassofocusedonadjustingmycamerasettingsthatIdidn’tnoticethemotherbearhaddetectedmypresence.Shesuddenlystoodup,lettingoutaloudroarthatechoedacrosstheice.Thecubsscurriedbehindher,andshebegantomarchtowardme,herpowerfulpawsthuddingonthesnow.PanicsurgedthroughmeasIrealizedIwastoocloseandhadnowaytoescapequickly.Ibackedawayslowly,keepingmyeyesfixedonthebear.Shecontinuedtoadvance,hereyeslockedonmine.IrememberedthesurvivaltipsIhadlearned:staycalm,don’trun,andmakeyourselflookbigger.Iraisedmyarmsabovemyheadandstoodmyground,hopingshewouldloseinterest.Butthemotherbearshowednosignofstopping.注意：续写词数应为150个左右。Justasthemotherbearwasonlyafewmetersawayfromme,aloudnoisesuddenlybrokethesilence.Afterthemotherbearleft,Icollapsedtotheground,exhaustedandtrembling.范文佳作Justasthemotherbearwasonlyafewmetersawayfromme,aloudnoisesuddenlybrokethesilence.Itwasahelicopterfromourexpeditionteam!Thesoundstartledthemotherbear,andshestoppedinhertracks,turningherheadtowardthenoise.Takingadvantageofthemoment,Islowlybackedawayfurther,stillkeepingmyarmsraised.Thehelicoptercircledoverhead,andthepilotusedaloudspeakertomakeaseriesofloudsounds,whichseemedtointimidatethebear.Reluctantly,sheturnedaroundandledhercubsawayacrosstheicefloe,occasionallyglancingbackatmebeforedisappearingintothedistance.Afterthemotherbearleft,Icollapsedtotheground,exhaustedandtrembling.MyhandswereshakingsobadlythatIcouldbarelyholdmycamera.Theteammembersrushedovertohelpmeup,pattingmeonthebacktocalmmedown.“You’resafenow,”oneofthemsaid.AsIsatinthehelicopter,lookingdownatthevastArcticlandscape,Ifeltamixoffearandawe.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowpowerfulandunpredictablenaturecanbe,andhowimportantitistorespecttheboundariesofwildanimals.Fromthenon,Ialwayskeptasafedistancewhenphotographingwildlife,knowingthatourcoexistencedependsonmutualrespect.亮词美句：[1]captureimages（拍摄影像）[2]creptcloser（悄悄靠近）[3]panicsurgedthroughsb（某人突发恐慌）[4]standone’sground（坚守阵地；不退缩）[5]takeadvantageof（利用）[6]intimidate（威慑；恐吓）[7]amixoffearandawe（恐惧与敬畏交织）[8]mutualrespect（相互尊重）即时演练（2016年全国卷改编）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwastenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoasmalltowninthecountryside.Soonafter,Imetastraydogwithascruffycoatandawoundedleg.Hewouldhangaroundourhouseeveryday,lookingatmewithhisbig,sadeyes.Ifeltsorryforhimandstartedleavingfoodforhimbythedoor.Gradually,hebecamemorefortablearoundmeandwouldwaghistailwheneverhesawme.InamedhimLucky.Oneday,IdecidedtotakeLuckytothevettotreathiswoundedleg.Myparentsagreed,andafterafewweeksoftreatment,Lucky’sleghealed.Hebecamemyconstantpanion,followingmetoschooleverymorningandwaitingformeatthegateeveryafternoon.Wewouldplaytogetherinthefieldbehindourhouse,andLuckywouldprotectmefromanystraycatsordogsthattriedtobotherme.However,onewinterevening,aheavysnowstormhitthetown.Iwasatschoolforalatestudysession,andbythetimeIfinished,thesnowwassodeepthatIcouldbarelywalk.Istartedwalkinghome,butIsoongotlostinthesnow.Thewindwashowling,andIfeltsocoldthatmyteethwerechattering.JustasIwasabouttogiveuphope,Iheardafamiliarbark.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ItwasLucky!Hewasrunningtowardmethroughthedeepsnow,histailwaggingfrantically.Whenwefinallygothome,myparentswerebesidethemselveswithworry.参考范文ItwasLucky!Hewasrunningtowardmethroughthedeepsnow,histailwaggingfrantically.IwassohappytoseehimthatIburstintotears.Luckynuzzledmyhandgently,asiffortingme.Hethenturnedaroundandstartedwalkingaheadofme,lookingbackoccasionallytomakesureIwasfollowing.Irealizedhewasleadingmehome.WithLuckybymyside,Ifeltmuchbraver.Westr