浙江省浙东北ZDB联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

绝密★考试结束前

浙东北联盟（ZDB）2025/2026学年第一学期期中联考

高一年级英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Somebooks.B.Aproject.C.Adesk.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Sara,canIhavemybooksbacktomorrow?Ineedthemformyproject.

W:James,I’mverysorry.Ilostoneofthem.

M:What?Howcome?

W:Idon’tknow.Iputthemonmydesk.ButIcouldn’tfindtheonewiththehardcover.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachlastweek?

M:Well,it’scloudyalltheweekdays,butitwassunnyallweekend.

W:Wasn’titwindyallweekend?

M:OnlyonSunday.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?

A.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment.B.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.C.Shecan’taffordthetime.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Rose,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamoviewithmethisevening.

W:Oh,I’dloveto.Whattimeisit?

M:Ateight.

W:I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebeforeeight.Ihavetopayavisittooneofmyfriendswhoisinhospital.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Iamgettingworriedaboutyou.Itislate.

M:I’llgotobedassoonasIfinishthebook.Itmustbereturnedtomorrowafternoon,orI’llbefined.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whendidthemanjointhegym?

A.Lastmonth.B.Twoweeksago.C.Lastweek.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:HiAmanda,haveyoubeentothenewgym?

W:No,Ihaven’t.Ithoughtitwasn’treadyyet.ItwasshutwhenIwalkedpastitlastmonth.

M:Theyfinishedpaintingittwoweeksago.IjoineditlastSaturdaywhenitopened.Itwasreallycrowdedbutit’s

reallymodern.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisscore?

A.Lucky.B.Satisfied.C.Confused.

7.Whatdidthemanfailtodo?

A.Makenotes.B.Doresearch.C.Writetheproject.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Idon’tbelieveit!Yougotatopscoreof90%inthebiologyproject.Howdidyoudoit?

W:IthinkIwaslucky.ButIdiddoalotofresearchandplanning.Iwentovereverythingthatwehaddoneinclass.

AndIlookedthingsuponlinewhenIwasn’tsureaboutthem.

M:Ididallthat,too.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIonlygot60%!

W:Whenyoudidyourresearch,didyoumakeanynotes?

M:No,Ijustreadthrougheverythingandthenwrotemyproject.

W:Ah,well,that’sprobablyit.Youcanexplainthingsbetterifyoumakegoodnotes.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howdidthewomanfindoutaboutthenewsportscenter?

A.Sheheardaboutitontheradio.B.Afriendofhersworksthere.C.Shesawaposter.

9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesportscenter?

A.It’stoonoisy.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.It’snotbigenough.

10.Whendoesthemanprefertogotothesportscenter?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Duringworkinghours.C.Attheweekend.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Didyouhearaboutthenewsportscenterontheradiothismorning?

W:TheonethatyouandyourfriendBobwentto?No…actually,therewasaposteraboutitnearmywork.Isit

good?

M:Yes,it’sbiggerthantheoldoneandit’sfun,especiallywiththegreatloudmusictheyplay.Itcostsalot.Too

much.

W:Doyougoeveryday?

M:IfIcan.Morningsarebestbecauseit’slessbusy,especiallyveryearly.Schoolsuseitduringtheday,butthat’s

finebecauseI’matworkthen.Weekendsaretoocrowded.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?

A.SometoursofNewYork.

B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.

C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.

12.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?

A.Makeplansaheadofschedule.B.Visitthemostfamousplaces.C.Domuchinashorttime.

13.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?

A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.

【答案】11.B12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:SowhatshouldpeopledotomaketheirvisittoNewYorksafeandpleasant?

M:Don’ttrytodotoomuchinashorttime.That’sveryimportant.Youshouldstartplanningbeforeyougethere.

Yououghttodecidebeforehandwhichplacesyoumostwanttovisit.

W:Arethereanygoodtoursavailable?

M:Yes.Therearemany.Somecompaniesofferbustoursthatstopatallthetouristattractions.Youcanbuyabus

pass.Andyoushouldvisitourwebsitetofindoutaboutthelatesttours.

W:Isee.AndisNewYorkasafecityforvisitors?

M:It’ssaferthanmanycitiesintheworld.Butyoushouldstillbecareful.Forexample,don’tgooutonyourown

atnight.Andnevercarrymuchmoneyonyou.Oh,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskstrangersquestions.NewYorkersare

actuallyfriendly.Theyarehappytogivedirections.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.

B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.

C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.

15.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?

A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.

B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.

C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.

【答案】

14.A15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouknowanythingaboutDr.Miller’sclasses?

M:Yes.Areyouinhisclass?

W:No,I’mtakinghisclassnextterm.

M:Heisveryseriousandpatient.Heisreallyclearwhatyouneedtolearntogetagoodgrade.Butheisverystrict

abouthomework.Areyouwillingtostudyhard?

W:Yes,Iguessso.

M:WhatIlikemostabouthimisthatheisateacherwhoalwaysunderstandsothers.Doyouenjoythatina

teacher?

W:Yes,Ihadsuchateacherbefore.

M:DidyouknowthathecametoEnglandlastyearafter10yearsofteachinginAmerica?

W:No,Ididn’t,butthatcouldbeagoodthing.

M:Well,takealookateverythingandworkoutwhatisbestforyou.Goodluck!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Kimwentthroughtheredlight.

B.Asportscarwasgoingtoofast.

C.AtruckranintoKim’scar.

18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?

A.Kim’scarwasbroken.B.Ashopassistantwashurt.C.Atruckwasdamaged.

19.Whatwastheyoungladydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.WalkingalongBroadStreet.B.Standingoutsideashop.C.Drivinghercar.

20.Whotoldalietotheofficer?

A.KimB.Thetruckdriver.C.Thesportscardriver.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lastnight,Kimwasdrivinghomefromwork.ShewasonBroadStreet.Trafficwasheavyand

shewasdrivingcarefully.AtthecrossroadsofBroadStreetandParkRoad,Kimhadthegreenlightanddroveinto

thecrossroads.Suddenly,atruckwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofKim’scar.Noonewashurt,butthe

damagetoKim’scarwasheavy.Shecouldn’tdrivehome.Thepolicearrivedintwominutes.Kimexplainedthe

accident.Shesaidshehadthegreenlightandtheotherdriverwentpasttheredlight.But,shecouldn’tbelievethe

otherdriver’sstory.HetoldtheofficerthattheaccidentwasKim’smistake.HesaidthatKimpassedtheredlight!

Theofficerlookedatbothdriversandasked,“Didanyoneseetheaccident?”Ayoungladywasstandinginfrontof

aclothingshop.Shewalkedovertotheofficerandsaid,“Iwasdrivingasportscarrightinbackofthiswoman.

Herstoryiscorrect.Thismanwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofhercar.”

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

ExploreRedwoodNationalandStateParks

WelcometoRedwoodNationalandStateParks,hometotheworld’stallesttrees!Butthere’smoretoseethan

justthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.

WhattoDo

Enjoydrivingthroughtheancientforestsorhikingalongwildcoastlines.Youcanalsojoinfreeprograms

organizedbyvolunteerstolearnmoreaboutthepark.Ifyouneedmapsorexpertadviceyoucanstopbyoneof

,

thefivevisitorcenters.

Must-SeeSights

NewtonB.DruryScenicParkway:This10-miledriveisperfectforseeinggiantredwoods.Themostfamous

oneisthe“BigTree”.Youmuststopatitforashortwalk.

FernCanyon:Youcanwalkbetween30-footwallscoveredinbeautifulferns.Butremember,areservationis

requiredfromMay15toSeptember15.

EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1-milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorful

tidepools.Remembertochecktidetimesforasafevisit.

ElkMeadow:It’sanamazingplaceforapicnic.YoumightseeRooseveltelkhere,andseveraltrailsstartfrom

thisarea.

BeforeYouGo

Tip1:Alwayscheckthepark’swebsitebeforeyouarriveincaseofanytemporaryclosures.

Tip2:Allhotelsareoutsidethepark.Campgroundsinsidetheparkareavailablebutoftenfullybooked

quickly.

Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.

Startyouradventuretoday.

21.Whichsightwillyouseeifyou’recuriousaboutsealife?

A.EndertsBeach.B.FernCanyon.

C.NewtonB.DruryScenicParkway.D.ElkMeadow.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Visitorscaneasilybookacampgroundinsidethepark.

B.Therearehotelsavailablewithinthepark.

C.Buyingitemsatparkstorescontributestoparksupport.

D.Temporarilyclosuresoftheparkneverhappen.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Acourseplan.

C.AscientificreportD.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为红木国家及州立公园的参观指南。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Must-SeeSights下关键句“EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1-mile

walktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.(恩德特斯海滩：可欣赏壮丽的太平洋景色。沿着1英里的

路程前往恩德特斯海滩，您可以探索色彩斑斓的潮池)”可知，如果想要看到海洋生物，应去恩德特斯海滩。

故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据BeforeYouGo下“Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupport

theparks.(提示3：您可以在公园内的商店购买礼物和书籍，这样做有助于支持公园的运营)”可知，在公园

商店购买商品有助于支持公园建设。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguideto

helpyouplanyourvisit.(但这里值得一看的远不止那些著名的红杉树。下面是一份简要指南，能帮助您规划

您的参观行程)”可知，本文为红木国家及州立公园的旅游参观指南，因此，来自一本旅游手册。故选D。

B

Underthebrightsun,19-year-oldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversity

ofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.Justadayearlier,shehadbeen

inherhometowninShanxiprovince.Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammam

ineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.

WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anarea

onceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.

Whenshesteppedofftheplaneinmid-August,theheavy,wetairfromthenearbycoastsurroundedher.

Adaptingtotheheatwouldbethefirstchallenge.

Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverything

bymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“Thecoursesare

allinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”

Wupraisedtheuniversity’steachingstyle.“Coursesencourageparticipationandexpressingcomments,not

justgrades.Teacherscomefromallovertheworldandoftensharetheirexperiences,”shesaid.Campuslifeis

vibrant,withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames.

“Ihadneverthoughtaboutstudyingoverseasformyundergraduatedegree,”Wusaid.“Iknewverylittleabout

it.”ShepreviouslyattendedShuochengHighSchoolinShanxi.“WhenIlearnedaboutstudyingintheMiddleEast,

itfeltlikeafreshstart.Goingabroadletsyoutrulyexperiencetheworld,”sherecalled.

Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinks

havemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.

24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWuYuqingfromparagraph1?

A.Shefoundithardtocarryherheavysuitcase.B.Shewasthefreshmanofauniversity.

C.Shewastiredofthelongtrip.D.ShewenttoSaudiArabiafortravelling.

25.WhatwasoneofthechallengesWufacedwhenstudyingabroad?

A.Thehotanddrylocalclimate.B.Difficultyinmanagingdailyaffairsalone.

C.Coursestaughtinhernativelanguage.D.Teachersfromothercountries.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Challenging.B.Traditional.C.Boring.D.Lively.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TolistreasonswhylotsofChinesestudentsareattractedtoSaudiuniversities.

B.ToshareWuYuqing’spersonalexperienceofcollegestudyinSaudiArabia.

C.TointroducethegrowingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingintheMiddleEast.

D.ToexplainhowChinesestudentsadapttolifeinuniversitiesoftheMiddleEast.

【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增

长趋势。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Underthebrightsun,19-year-oldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthe

campusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfour

years.(在明媚的阳光下，19岁的WuYuqing拖着行李箱穿过沙特阿拉伯法赫德国王石油矿产大学的校园——

这是她未来四年的新家)”和“Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamin

easternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.(近24小时后，她乘火车前往北

京，再乘飞机前往沙特阿拉伯东部的达曼，开始了她在该大学的留学经历)”可知，WuYuqing是大一新生，

故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwas

hardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”she

recalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”(她回忆说：“一开始，我很难独自

管理一切——交学费、注册课程、办学生证和SIM卡。”“所有课程都是英文的，所以很有挑战性，但我

适应了。”)”可知，吴在国外学习时面临的挑战之一是难以独自处理日常事务，故选B。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后“withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslike

calligraphyandriddlegames(中国学生通过俱乐部和书法、谜语游戏等活动分享他们的文化)”可知，校园生

活充满活力，故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnow

headingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,

education,etc.(吴是前往中东的中国学生中的一员，这是一个规模虽小但人数不断增长的群体，这个地区曾

经被视为遥远，但现在通过贸易、教育等方式与中国联系越来越紧密)”和最后一段“Generousscholarships,

promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesinthe

MiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.(慷慨的奖学金、能源和技术领域充满希望的工作机

会，以及日益紧密的经济联系，使得中东的大学对像她这样雄心勃勃的中国年轻人具有吸引力)”可知，文

章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留学的经历介绍了中国学生赴中东留学的增长趋势，故选C。

C

LosAngeles,commonlyknownasLA,offersmanyreasonstovisitwhetheryou’reaHollywoodfan,theme

parkenthusiast,beachgoer,artloverorfoodie.Bytheendofthisyear,itisexpectedtowelcome720,000Chinese

visitors,markinga60percentrecoveryfrom2019levels.Despitetheshortfall,ChinaremainsLA’stopoverseas

market.

AdamBurke,presidentoftheLosAngelesTourismBureau,said,“Toreturntothepre-pandemiclevelsof

Chinesetourists,thefirststepistoincreasethenumberofdirectflightsandimprovevisaservices.TheUShas

announcedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60

percentcomparedwiththosein2021.MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawider

agerange,from18to54,comparedtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelers

andbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.

Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.“We’vespentnearly20

yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter,”

Burkesays.Henoticesthatevenduringthepandemic,LAneverstoppedinvestinginnewattractions.Oneexample

isDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1-kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublic

spacecelebratingthecommunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.“Younger

travelersseektoexplorebothpopularattractionsandtheuniquenessofadestination,”Burkesays,“LAandits

diverseculturesarejustwhattheywant.”

AccordingtoChinaTourismGroup,Chinesetouristsfavorsmallgrouptourswithin-depthexperiences,

personalizedservices,high-qualityaccommodationsanddining,andflexibleschedules.Fliggy,anonlinetravel

platform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,

sportseventsandbeachexperiences.

28.WhathasLosAngelesgovernmentdonetoattractChinesetourists?

A.IncreasedindirectflightstoChina.B.TrainedChinesetravelguides.

C.Added1millionvisaappointments.D.Builtnewthemeparks.

29.WhichgroupmightbethenewcomerstoLosAngeles?

A.Collegestudents.B.Femaletravelers.

C.Seniortourists.D.Businessvisitors.

30.WhyistheexampleofDestinationCrenshawmentioned?

A.TosupportthediversityofLosAngeles.B.Tointroduceanewattraction.

C.Toprovetheimprovementoftourismservices.D.Toshowthecity’seffortstoattracttourists.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.DestinationCrenshawwasthemostpopularsiteamongChinesevisitors.

B.LosAngeleshasstrengthenedcooperationwithChina’stourismindustry.

C.FliggyhasreplacedLA’straditionalagenciesforbettertourismservices.

D.Chinesetouristsnowfavorsmallgrouptourswithpersonalizedservices.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述洛杉矶通过提升交通便利性、签证服务、开发新景点及深化中旅

合作，适应中国游客年轻化、多元化的需求趋势。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisa

waittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentcomparedwiththosein2021.(美国宣布到2025年将增加100万个签

证预约，签证等待时间比2021年减少了近60%)”可知，洛杉矶政府为吸引中国游客增加了100万个签证

预约。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawiderage

range,from18to54,comparedtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersand

businessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.(市场研究还显示，现在到洛杉矶旅游的中国游客的年

龄范围更广，从18岁到54岁，而以前是35岁到54岁的群体，包括有孩子的家庭、女性游客和商务游客，

每个人都有独特的需求和偏好)”可知，以前洛杉矶的中国游客是35岁到54岁的群体，所以大学生可能是

新的游客群体，故选A。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。第三段首句“Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreat

efforts.(为了满足这个扩大了的群体的需求，洛杉矶旅游局做出了巨大的努力)”提到洛杉矶旅游局为吸引游

客做出了巨大的努力，结合第三段中“OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga

2.1-kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthecommunity’slocalcultureand

creativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.(其中一个例子是DestinationCrenshaw，该项目将Crenshaw

Boulevard，一条2.1公里长的街道，改造成一个公共空间，用树木、公园和艺术雕像来庆祝社区的当地文

化和创造力)”可知，文章提到DestinationCrenshaw是举例说明洛杉矶为吸引游客做出的努力，故选D。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,

ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter(我们与中国旅游业密切合作了近20年，确保我们能够更好

地了解我们的中国客户)”和最后一段中“Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourism

Bureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.(在

线旅游平台Fliggy与洛杉矶旅游局合作，提供更个性化的旅游服务，包括参观博物馆、体育赛事和海滩体

验)”可知，洛杉矶加强了与中国旅游业的合作，故选B。

D

DoctorsoftenrecommendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer

(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.

Theresearchincludednearly34,000patientswithahistoryofnon-melanomaskincancers,findingthatthose

whotooknicotinamidehadalowerriskofdevelopingthenon-melanomaskincancersagain.Thegreatestbenefit

wasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).Forthis

group,participantswhotook500mgtwicedailyforatleastonemonthhada54%lowerriskofdevelopinganew

skincancercomparedtothosewhodidnottakeit.Acrossallparticipants,theaveragewasreducedby14%.

Thisfindinghasinfluencedmedicalpractice.Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,commentedthattheresults

werehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentorecommendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplansto

recommendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.Sheaddedthatthenicotinamideiswidelyavailable,

hasminimalsideeffects,andisdifferentfromniacin,anotherVitaminB3formwithoutthesamefunctions.

However,thestudyalsoleavessomequestionsunanswered.Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutany

historyofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathigh-riskindividuals

mightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasany

effectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.Itisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontaining

VitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancer-preventionbenefits.

Inconclusion,nicotinamideishelpfulindealingwithskincancerforspecifichigh-riskgroups.ButDr.Arron

stillremindspublicthatthebestpreventionstrategiesarewell-known:usingsunscreenandwearingprotective

clothing.

32.Accordingtotheresearch,whomightbenefittheMOSTfromtakingnicotinamide?

A.Peoplewhohaveneverhadanyskincancer.

B.PeoplewhouseskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3.

C.Peoplewhoarediagnosedwiththeirfirstskincancer.

D.Peoplewhohavehadmultipleskincancersbefore.

33.WhatwasDr.Arron’sattitudetowardsnicotinamideafterthenewstudy?

A.Opposed.B.Uncertain.C.Confident.D.Indifferent.

34.ThestudycanbeimprovedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____________.

A.exploringitseffectonpeoplewhohaveneverhadskincancer

B.provingthedifferencesbetweennicotinamideandniacin

C.checkingifVitaminB3skincareproductscanpreventcancer

D.studyingitsinfluenceonthedangerousmelanoma

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VitaminB3:EffectiveinTreatingMelanoma

B.VitaminB3:BetterThanSunscreenforSkinProtection

C.Nicotinamide:ACompletecureforSkinCancers

D.Nicotinamide:ReducingRiskofSkinCancerReturning

【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了维生素B3(烟酰胺)可降低非黑色素瘤皮肤癌复发风险的研究发现

及医学应用。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoon

aftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(诊断).(最显著的效果体现在那些在首次被诊断出患有皮肤癌后不久就开

始服用烟酰胺的人群中)”可知，首次诊断出皮肤癌的人服用烟酰胺能获得最大的好处。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,commentedthattheresultswerehelpful.

Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentorecommendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstorecommenditto

patientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.(皮肤癌专家萨拉·阿伦博士表示，这些结果很有帮助。此前，她

对于何时推荐使用烟酰胺一直不太确定。但现在，她计划在患者首次确诊皮肤癌后向他们推荐使用这种药

物)”可知，Arron博士以前不确定烟酰胺的使用时间，但是现在，她更加确定了它的用处。由此推知，她

对于烟酰胺的使用更有自信了。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwould

benefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathigh-riskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearch

isneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amore

dangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularfor

improvingskinappearance,haveanycancer-preventionbenefits.(目前尚不清楚没有皮肤癌病史的人服用烟酰胺

是否会有益处。阿伦博士表示，高风险人群可能会受益，但还需要更多的研究来证实这一点。此外，该研

究并未考察维生素B3对黑色素瘤（一种更危险的皮肤癌类型）是否有任何影响。同样不清楚的是，那些因

改善皮肤外观而广受欢迎、含有维生素B3的护肤产品是否具有任何预防癌症的益处)”可知，研究在“探

究其对从未患过皮肤癌的人群的影响”、“探究维生素B3美容产品是否能预防癌症”及“研究其对恶性黑

色素瘤的影响”方面可以得到提升，但是没有提到研究“烟酰胺与烟酸之间的差异”。故选B。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“DoctorsoftenrecommendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatients

whohavehadskincancer(癌症).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupport

thispractice.(医生通常会向患有皮肤癌的患者推荐一种名为