备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点15 七选五（解析版）

易错点15七选五

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点

【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。

【分析】应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，

多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。

易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居

多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧

密衔接。

易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。

【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they,he,it等和空格后面的这些人称代词。

同时注重，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。如果考查段落间的过渡句，则

可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前

句，不看后句。

易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。

【分析】段尾句通常具有，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词。有时，段尾句和

段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。

【易错点提醒一】标落标题易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·云南·阶段练习）AspartofourreallivesofOlympiansseries,TheTelegraphhas

beentalkingtoseveralformerOlympicmedalistsabouthowtheykeepfitnow.

·Dolittleandoften.

Thisdoesn’thavetobeaworkout—short,simple“exercisesnacks”willdo.Goodhew,forexample,brushes

histeethwhilestandingononeleganddoesstretchingpositionsinbed.

·

Whetherit’ssaltedcrispsorabagofsweets,Olympiansdon’tcutouttheirguiltypleasures.

·Drinklotsofwater.

Goodhewdrinkstwoglassesofwaterbeforestartinghisday.

·Giveprioritytosleep.

A．Giveintoyourdesiresnowandthen.

B．Sticktoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.

C．Anotherofhiseasyexercisesisdancing.

D．ForOlympians,restisjustasimportantasexercise.

E．Nowhitesugarorbread,becauseit’smoreprocessed.

F．Similarly,DameKellyHolmesadmitsthatshe’sabigchocolatefan.

G．“Whenyousleepyoudon’tdrinkanythingformanyhours,”heexplains.

易错分析：1.没有关注题型特点，标题短小精悍；2.没有根据后文内容进行有效翻译总结。

【答案】A

【解析】根据本段的首句“Whetherit’ssaltedcrispsorabagofsweets,Olympiansdon’tcutouttheirguilty

pleasures.(无论是咸薯片还是一袋糖果，奥运选手都不会放弃他们的罪恶感。)”可知，无论是吃咸薯片还是

一包糖果，奥运选手都不会拒绝这些令人愉悦但可能不太健康的食物，所以本段要谈论与“对不健康食物

的欲望”相关话题。所以A项“Giveintoyourdesiresnowandthen.(时不时地屈服于你的欲望)”能总结该段

内容，符合题意。故选A。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·海南海口·阶段练习）Exploringriversthroughpaddleboardingorrowingis

exciting,butsafetyshouldalwaysbetoppriority.1:

BeforeYouGo:Ensureyourtripmatchesyourskilllevelandphysicalcondition.Basicswimmingability

iscrucial.Readreviewstounderstandwhattoexpectandensureyourinsurancecoverstheactivity.

OntheWater:2—paddleboardsorrowingboats-forgoodcondition.Wearasnuglifejacketand,

incolderweather,awetsuit.Discussriverconditionswithyourguideandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththeplanned

route,includinganychallenges.

DuringtheExperience:Listencarefullytosafetybriefingsandfollowinstructionsfromyourguide.Stay

alerttosurroundingsandpotentialhazards.Learnself-rescuetechniquesincaseoffallsorcapsizing.

3:Confirmyourguide’squalifications,includingrescuetrainingandFirstAid/CPRcertifications.

Understandtheemergencyplanforinjuriesorunexpectedsituations.4,especiallyinchallenging

conditions.

RespectingtheEnvironment:Followlocalrulesandguidelinestominimizeimpactonwildlifeandother

users.Useeco-friendlysunscreenanddisposeofwasteproperly.5.

Byprioritizingsafety,communicatingeffectivelywithyourguideandgroup,andrespectingnature,you

canenjoyasafeandrewardingpaddleboardingorrowingadventureonrivers

A．Checkyourequipment

B．EmergencyPreparedness

C．Safetycanbeguaranteed

D．Here’saconciseguideforenthusiasts

E．Supporteffortstokeeptheareacleanandsustainable

F．Maintaincommunicationwithyourgroupforsupport

G．Wemusttryourbesttofindmorewaystohelpprotecttheenvironment

【答案】3:B

【解析】空处为第五段的主题句。根据下文“Confirmyourguide’squalifications,includingrescuetrainingand

FirstAid/CPRcertifications.Understandtheemergencyplanforinjuriesorunexpectedsituations.”（确认导游的

资格，包括救援培训和急救/心肺复苏术证书。了解受伤或意外情况的应急计划。）可知，该段主要提出了

应对紧急情况所要做的准备工作；选项B.EmergencyPreparedness（应急准备）概括了该段大意，符合主

题。故选B。

【变式2】（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Haveyoubeenfeelingstuckorunsatisfiedlately?Ifso,itmaybe

becauseyouhaven’tfoundyourlife’spurpose.

Step1.Exploreyourpassions

Step2.

Takeamomenttorecordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?Now,

hangthispapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed).Usethissimplestatement

asaremindertoworktowardsyourgoalsanddiscoveryourlife’spurpose.

Step3.Practiceself-acceptance

Step4.Focuslessonpleasingothers

A．Keepajournaleveryday

B．Afterall,itcanchangeovertime

C．Writeapersonalvisionstatement

D．Weallhaveatendencytofindfaultsinothers

E．Domakedecisionsandchoicesthatmatchyourownpurpose

F．Focusonwhatdelightsyouratherthanitsmaterialisticorsocietalvalue

G．Learningtoacceptyourlimitationscanhelpyoumakesmarterlifegoals

【答案】C

【解析】下文“Takeamomenttorecordyourhopes,dreams,andgoals—whatdoyouwanttoaccomplishinlife?

Now,hangthispapersomewhereyou’llalwaysseeit(likeonthefridgeoraboveyourbed).(花点时间记录下你

的希望、梦想和目标——你想在生活中实现什么？现在，把这张纸贴在一个你总是能看到的地方（比如冰

箱上或床头上方）)”说明本段所给方法为把目标记录下来，贴在一个你总是能看到的地方。所以C项“撰写

个人愿景宣言”适合作本段的主旨句。故填C。

【变式3】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）It’sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan’tchangewhat’s

happeningintheworld,wecanfocusonboostingourpositiveminds.

Accepthardships

Countyourblessings

Feelingsorryforyourself?Itmaysoundsilly,butit’simportanttoremindyourselfofwhat’sgoodaboutyour

life.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulfor,orspendingafewminuteseveryeveningwritingdown

threenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday

Feelingnegativeisactuallynormal.It’sadefencemechanismthatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.So,

althoughyoudon’twanttobeoverwhelmedbynegativity,itisbettertoknowthatit’sactuallyahealthyresponse

tounpleasantsituations.

Keepoffenergyvampires

Weallknowthem,thosepeoplewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingbored

A．Embracenegativity

B．Nomorecomplaints

C．Ultimately,cuttiesentirely,ifnecessary

D．Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificant

E．Gentlyexplaintheeffectsthattheyhavemadeonyou

F．Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare

G．Theyalwaysblameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown

【答案】A

【解析】由下文“Feelingnegativeisactuallynormal.It’sadefencemechanismthatflagsupdangersoyoucan

avoidit.So,althoughyoudon’twanttobeoverwhelmedbynegativity,itisbettertoknowthatit’sactuallya

healthyresponsetounpleasantsituations.(感觉消极其实很正常。这是一种防御机制，它标志着危险，这样你

就可以避免它。所以，虽然你不想被消极情绪淹没，但最好知道这实际上是对不愉快情况的健康反应。)”

可知，本段主要讲的是对待消极情绪的态度，A选项“Embracenegativity(拥抱消极情绪)”能够概括本段主

旨，符合题意。故选A项。

【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点

【例2】（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）HowtoKeepaPetBirdQuiet

Birdscanbeexcellentcompanions,buttheycanalsomakealotofnoise.Sometimesthatnoiseis

unavoidable,butthereareafewstepsyoucantaketotrainyourbirdoutofloudorcontinuoussquawking(尖叫).

Mostbirdstendtomakesomenoise,eitherbysingingorsquawking.Birdstendtobemostvocal

duringwakinghoursinthemorningandbeforegoingtosleepintheevening.Somebirdsaremorelikelytomake

noisethanothers,butunderstandbeforebringingabirdhomethatsomenoisewillbeunavoidable.

A．Understandbirdbehavior.

B．Trainyourbirdtobequiet.

C．Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforparrots.

D．Givehimatreatforquietnesstoearnyourlove.

E．Trysquawkingbacktolethimknowthatyou’resafe.

F．Donotraiseyourvoiceinresponsetoyourbird’svolumeortone.

G．Moveslowlyaroundyourbird,andencourageotherstodothesame.

易错分析：1.设空处后文意思曲解。2.未注意段尾句与本题的首尾呼应原则。

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“Mostbirdstendtomakesomenoise,eitherbysingingorsquawking.Birdstendtobemost

vocalduringwakinghoursinthemorningandbeforegoingtosleepintheevening.(大多数鸟都会发出一些声音，

不是唱歌就是叫。鸟类在早上醒着的时候和晚上睡觉前往往是最大声的。)”可知，本段主要介绍要了解鸟

儿的行为。故A选项“了解鸟的行为”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·湖北·阶段练习）OurEasternShorehousehasaquarter-milewalkwayoverthe

watertoadock(甲板).Thefirsttimewewalkedit,therewassomuchtosee,butyesterday,itfeltlikethewalkto

thedocktookseconds.Timeseemstopassmorequicklyasweage,andforgoodreason.

ResearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestshowyouperceivethepassageoftimeisrelatedtothe

amountofnewperceptualinformationyouabsorb.Whenyou’reyoung,somanythingsseemnew.Andyourbrain

hasmoretoprocess.Thatmakesthepassageoftimefeellonger;asyouageandencounterfewernewthings,your

brainprocessesless,andtimeseemstospeedup.Sohowdoweslowthepassageoftime?

Engageinhobbiesorlearningexperiencesthatpushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.This

focusedengagementnotonlystimulatesyourmindbutalsomakesyourexperiencesmoreenriching.Whenyou

reflectontheseactivitieslater,thetimeyouspentwillseemmoresubstantialandmemorable.

A．Holdthatthought.

B．Putthedateonyourcalendar.

C．Immerseyourselfinchallengingactivities.

D．Whenyou’reyoung,somanythingsseemnew.

E．Timeseemstopassmorequicklyasweage,andforgoodreason.

F．Asaresult,whenIlookback,mysenseofthattimeiscompressed.

G．Theseactionsmakeitfeelasthoughyouareextendingyourtimeabit.

【答案】C

【解析】根据后文“Engageinhobbiesorlearningexperiencesthatpushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.This

focusedengagementnotonlystimulatesyourmindbutalsomakesyourexperiencesmoreenriching.Whenyou

reflectontheseactivitieslater,thetimeyouspentwillseemmoresubstantialandmemorable.(从事能让你走出舒

适区的兴趣爱好或学习经历。这种专注的参与不仅能刺激你的思维，还能让你的经历更加丰富。当你稍后

回想起这些活动时，你花费的时间会显得更加充实和难忘。)”可知，本段主要是就如何延缓时间的流逝给

出的第一条建议。去从事超出舒适区的爱好或学习活动可以刺激大脑，使经历更有意义和充实。首句是总

结性语言，所以选项C“Immerseyourselfinchallengingactivities.(让自己沉浸在具有挑战性的活动中。)”就

是建议大家从事有挑战性的活动。challenging和pushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone前后呼应。因此，选项

C最符合。故选C。

【变式2】（2024·浙江嘉兴·一模）Boxinghasbeenpracticedforcenturies—itwasevenoneofthesports

intheoriginalOlympicGamesinancientGreece.Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK.

Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeparticipateinthesporteveryweek.Butwhy?Theanswer

liesinthephysical,mentalandevensocialbenefitsboxingcanbring.

Itsphysicalbenefitsareclear.Whetherit’spracticingwithapunching(拳打)bag,trainingwithapartneror

facinganopponentinthering,boxingcanbeanintenseformofexerciseandgiveafull-bodyworkout.Itcan

improvemuscularstrength.Anditcanalsoincreaseanaerobic(无氧的)fitness—allowingsomeonetoworkout

harder,forlonger.Thesecan,inturn,positivelyimpactotheraspectsofphysicalwell-being,likehearthealthand

weightmanagement.

Boxingcanalsopositivelyimpactsomeone’smentalwell-being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,Senior

LecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcanrelievesomeofthesymptoms(症状)of

anxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknowntobegoodformentalhealth,butboxingcan

alsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.

A．Itcanimprovemuscularstrength.

B．Butboxingisnotjustanindividualactivity.

C．Sotheinteractiveelementsbringsocialbenefits.

D．Soboxingalsostrengthensasenseofcommunity.

E．Morerecently,boxinghasbecomethemainstreamintheUK.

F．Butthehighphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.

G．Itpromotesself-defenseskills,helpingbuildconfidencetoprotectoneself.

【答案】F

【解析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Boxingcanalsopositivelyimpactsomeone’smentalwell-

being.DrJessicaPinchbeck,SeniorLecturerinSportandFitnessattheOpenUniversity,saysthatboxingcan

relievesomeofthesymptoms(症状)ofanxietyanddepression.Exercisingregularlyisalreadywidelyknownto

begoodformentalhealth,butboxingcanalsobringasenseofdisciplineandfocus.(英国开放大学体育与健身

高级讲师杰西卡·平奇贝克博士说，拳击可以缓解一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。众所周知，经常锻炼对心理健康

有益，但拳击也能带来自律感和专注感。)”可知，本段主要讲述拳击对心理健康的好处，所以F项“Butthe

highphysicaldemandsofthesportaren’tjustgoodforthebody.(但是这项运动对身体的高要求不仅仅对身体

有好处。)”符合本段主题，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。

【变式3】（24-25高三上·重庆·开学考试）Iloveagoodstaycation.I’mlivingoutdreams,doingthethingsI

nevergetto,andslowingdownenoughtonoticehowamazingthecityIliveinreallyis.

Thefirsttimeltookastaycation,itwassospontaneous(即兴的)thatIalmostmissedit.Myparentswere

intown,andoneafternoonmymomsaid,“Whydon’tyouandJongotoahoteltonight?”Iwasspeechless.A

thousandthoughtsranthroughmyhead:Idon’thaveareservation!Whatifmykidsneedme?Thereisnoplan!

AndthereisthisamazingthingcalledHotelsTonight.Also,Iliveinoneofthemosttouristycities

intheworld,sothereisALWAYSsomethinggoingon.Goodbye,boringSaturday--hello,Nashville!

A．Itwasglorious.

B．Iwasspeechless.

C．Butmyparentsweretheretowatchmykids.

D．Ittookforevertodecidewhichhoteltochoose.

E．Therewasnoloadingupthecarandnolongdrive.

F．Wecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutourdailycareroutine.

G．Wepackedthesmallestovernightbageveranddidn’tlookback.

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Whatifmykidsneedme?Thereisnoplan!”（如果我的孩子需要我怎么办?没有计划!）可

知，作者在讲居家度假的体验，选项与上文为转折关系说明（在这种度假体验下）孩子是有人可以照看的。

故C选项“但我的父母在那里可以照看我的孩子”切题。故选C项。

【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点

【例3】（24-25高三上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）InconsistentRewardsCanBeMotivating

Conventionalwisdomsaysthatconsistencyiskeytoparentingsinceitenablesyourchildtopredicthow

you’llreact,leadingtogoodbehavior.Anditisverynecessarywhenitcomestodiscipline.

Butresearchsuggeststhatinconsistentgiftsandpraisecanhaveagreatereffectonmotivation.Whileweall

liketoliveinapredictableworld,weoftenrespondmorestronglytounpredictablerewards.

A．Uncertaintycanalsobeexciting.

B．Anuncertainrewardwasabetterdeal.

C．Thereareseveralreasonswhyuncertaintyismotivating.

D．Youshouldveryoften,butdon’talways,praiseyourchild.

E．Thesurpriseprizemightkeepeveryonemotivatedtogetthingsdone.

F．Andit’struethatchildrenneedsomelevelofpredictabilityintheirlives.

G．Manypeopleovercamethechallengewhenassignedanuncertainreward.

易错分析：1.未注重段落主旨句的理解。段中句对首句进行承接。2.设空处对上句之间有转折关系。

【答案】F

【解析】上文“Conventionalwisdomsaysthatconsistencyiskeytoparentingsinceitenablesyourchildtopredict

howyou’llreact,leadingtogoodbehavior.(传统观点认为，一致性是育儿的关键，因为它使你的孩子能够预

测你的反应，从而产生良好的行为)”以及下文“Anditisverynecessarywhenitcomestodiscipline.(在纪律方

面，这是非常必要的)”说明在纪律方面，保持一致性对于教育孩子而言是关键的，它使你的孩子能够预测

你的反应，从而产生良好的行为，F项中predictability是关键词，F项“的确，孩子们的生活需要一定程度

的可预测性。”承上启下，解释保持一致性对孩子很重要的原因，符合题意。故选F。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）WhattoDoWhenYouThinkOthersAreBetterthanYou

Whenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou,itcanbeeasytobeinlowspirits.It’simportanttoremember

thateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Rememberthateveryonehastheirownjourneyand

experiences,andit’sokaynottobethebestateverything.Thereisnoneedtoconstantlycompareyourselfto

others.Herearesometipsforwhattodowhenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou.

A．Thisprocessmaytaketime.

B．Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.

C．Risetothechallengesyouencounter.

D．Liveyourlifewithasenseofpurpose.

E．It’seasytogetstuckinthesenegativethoughts.

F．Instead,faceyourindividualityandstriveforpersonalgrowth.

G．Onthecontrary,itwillhelpyoutofeelateaseandmoveforward.

【答案】F

【解析】根据上文“Whenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou,itcanbeeasytobeinlowspirits.It’simportantto

rememberthateveryonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Rememberthateveryonehastheirownjourney

andexperiences,andit’sokaynottobethebestateverything.Thereisnoneedtoconstantlycompareyourselfto

others.(当你认为别人比你优秀时，你很容易情绪低落。重要的是要记住，每个人都有自己的长处和短处。

记住，每个人都有自己的旅程和经历，不要在每件事上都做到最好。没有必要总是把自己和别人比较)”以

及后文“Herearesometipsforwhattodowhenyouthinkothersarebetterthanyou.(这里有一些建议，当你认为

别人比你好时，你可以这样做)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，结合后文主要论述了认为别人比自己好的建

议，推测本句是在说明要接纳自我，努力成就自我，而不是和他人比较。故F选项“相反，面对你的个性，

努力成就自我”符合语境，故选F。

【变式2】（24-25高三上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段练习）HowtoImproveHandwriting

Whygoodhandwritingisimportant?Whateverwewrite,itshouldbewritteninagoodandimpressiveway

becauseitleavesapositiveimpressiononareader.Youareadvisedtodoasfollows.

A．Youneedtopracticedaily.

B．Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

C．Thewayofwritingshouldbeproper.

D．Youneedtofindagoodwaytowritethewords.

E．Learninghowtomakeyourhandwritinggoodisnotthathard.

F．Itshouldnothappenthatyourwordsaregoingbeloworabovetheline.

G．Observethewayofwritingeachletter,andseewhereyouaremakingmistakes.

【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Whateverwewrite,itshouldbewritteninagoodandimpressivewaybecauseitleavesa

positiveimpressiononareader.(无论我们写什么，都应该用一种好的、令人印象深刻的方式来写，因为它会

给读者留下积极的印象)”以及下文“Youareadvisedtodoasfollows.(建议您执行以下操作)”可知，选项承接

上下文，只要执行以下操作就不难书写。故E选项“学习如何使你的字写得好并不难”切题。故选E项。

【变式3】（24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Newinventiontogetastronautsmovinginspace

NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseasmuchas10%oftheirbonedensity(骨密度)whenthey’reinspace.

That’sbecausethereisnogravityfortheirbodiestopushagainst.1.Itisamachinethatallowsthemto

jumpinzerogravity.

A．However,jumpinginzerogravityisreallyhard.

B．Now,astronautsdon’tspendmuchtimeexercising.

C．Nextyearthemachinewillbetestedinzerogravity.

D．Somepeoplewonderwhetherthemachinewillworkinspace.

E．Atthemomentastronautsspenduptotwohoursaday,sixdaysaweekexercising.

F．AnengineerfromLondonhasfoundthesolutiontokeepingastronautsfitandhealthyinspace.

G．TessMorris-Paterson,whohasbeentestingthemachine,saystheworkoutgivesherfull-bodybenefits.

【答案】F

【解析】上文“NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseasmuchas10%oftheirbonedensity(骨密度)whenthey’rein

space.(美国国家航空航天局表示，宇航员在太空中可能会失去高达10%的骨密度)”说明宇航员在太空中可

能会失去部分骨密度，身体变得不健康，F项“一位来自伦敦的工程师找到了让宇航员在太空中保持健康的

解决方案。”就上文所说明的情况给出对应的解决方法，并引出下文“Itisamachinethatallowsthemtojump

inzerogravity.(这是一种让他们在零重力下跳跃的机器)”，It指代选项中的solution，说明具体的解决方法

是可以让宇航员在零重力下跳跃的机器，F项承上启下，符合题意。故选F。

【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点

【例4】（2025·山东·一模）Creativityisn’tsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tan

artistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindthe

answer.

Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapable

person.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.

A．Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.

B．Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadmood.

C．Turningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.

D．Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.

E．Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swell-being.

F．That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplecanseethingsfromdifferentangles.

G．Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourstrengths.

易错分析：只关注首尾呼应，容易忽略设空处前面句子与设空处的逻辑因果关系。

【答案】G

【解析】根据上文“Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’rea

capableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.(当你创造性地思考并克服挑战时，你就

是在向自己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到

创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识

到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。

【变式1】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·阶段练习）It’sbeenahardyearbut,whilewecan’tchangewhat’s

happeningintheworld,wecanfocusonboostingourpositiveminds.

Accepthardships

Feelingnegativeisactuallynormal.It’sadefencemechanismthatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.So,

althoughyoudon’twanttobeoverwhelmedbynegativity,itisbettertoknowthatit’sactuallyahealthyresponse

tounpleasantsituations.

Keepoffenergyvampires

Weallknowthem,thosepeoplewhosuckthejoyoutoflifeandleaveyoufeelingbored.Theyalways

blameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudownTrytounderstandthatthey’veprobablygotproblemsor

insecurities.Simplymakesureyou’realwayspositiveyourselfinordertocountertheirnegativity.Butyou’d

betterlimitthetimeyouspendwiththem..

A．Embracenegativity

B．Nomorecomplaints

C．Ultimately,cuttiesentirely,ifnecessary

D．Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificant

E．Gentlyexplaintheeffectsthattheyhavemadeonyou

F．Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare

G．Theyalwaysblameothersorjustgenerallybringyoudown

【答案】C

【解析】由上文“Butyou’dbetterlimitthetimeyouspendwiththem(但是你最好限制和他们在一起的时间)”

可知，本空应继续谈论“远离这种人”相关话题，C选项“Ultimately,cuttiesentirely,ifnecessary(最终，如有

必要，完全断绝关系)”能承接上文，对上文的建议进行了补充说明，符合语境。故选C项。

【变式2】（24-25高三上·河北沧州·阶段练习）Whiledoingaparticularlyboringtaskatworkorhome,

haveyoueverstoppedthinkingaboutwhatyouweredoing,andstartedthinkingaboutyourlastvacationor

anothereventthatmadeyouhappy?OrdoyousometimesdaydreamaboutmeetingTaylorSwiftorwhoeveris

yourfavoritepopstarinsteadoffocusingonwork?Suchexamplesofmind-wanderingarequitecommon.Almost

everyoneatsomepointexperiencesthattheirthoughtsdrift(转移)awayfromthetaskathandtosomethingelse.

Oneinterestingquestionishowmind-wanderingaffectsouremotions.Mind-wanderingcouldmakeusfeel

bad.ThinkingaboutthesandybeachesofHawaiiinsteadofacrucialworkemailsurelyisnotpositiveforwork

performance.Ontheotherhand,itcouldbearguedthatmind-wanderingmaymakeusfeelbetterinsome

situations.Forexample,whenUncleGregistellingthesameannoyingstoryforatwelfthtimeatafamilyreunion,

thinkingaboutyourfavoritefoodmaynotbetheworstthing.Inthatcase,mind-wanderingmayhelpregulate

negativeemotionsandcreatepositiveemotionsinanunpleasantsituation.

A．Mind-wanderingcouldmakeusfeelbad.

B．Morethinkingoccursduringmind-wandering.

C．Soitpreventsalargerconflictatthereunion.

D．However,twofactorsaffectedthisrelationship.

E．Mind-wanderingcanbepersonallyembarrassing.

F．Suchexamplesofmind-wanderingarequitecommon.

G．Itisastatisticalintegrationofpreviouslypublishedstudies.

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Forexample,whenUncleGregistellingthesameannoyingstoryforatwelfthtimeata

familyreunion,thinkingaboutyourfavoritefoodmaynotbetheworstthing.Inthatcase,mind-wanderingmay

helpregulatenegativeemotionsandcreatepositiveemotionsinanunpleasantsituation.(例如，当格雷格叔叔第

十二次在家庭聚会上讲同一个烦人的故事时，想想你最喜欢的食物可能并不是最糟糕的事情。在这种情况

下，走神可能有助于调节消极情绪，并在不愉快的情况下创造积极情绪)”提到，在不愉快的情境中（如家

庭聚会中听重复的无聊故事）心不在焉可以起到积极作用的情景，即“所以它防止了聚会上更大的冲突”。

与上文所述的通过心不在焉来调节负面情绪，创造积极情绪的情境相吻合。故C选项“这样可以防止团聚

时发生更大的冲突”符合语境。故选C。

【变式3】（24-25高三上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）Whenyouwalkintoaroom,doyoushinewith

confidence?Doyoubelieveinyourself?Ifnot,we’reheretohelpyougoafteryourdreamsandtackleyourfears.

We’lltellyouexactlyhowtogainself-confidencesoyoucantaketheworldbystorm.It’stimetoembracelife

andconqueryourgoals,solet’sgetstarted!

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Youareone-of-a-kind,soyou’renotgoingtobelikeeveryoneelse.

Plus,you’reonlyseeingasnapshotofotherpeople’slives,soanycomparisonsyoumakearen’tfair.Insteadof

usingothersasameasuringstickforsuccess,useyourpastself.

A．Listyourstrengths.

B．Dothingsyouenjoy.

C．Don’tletyourinnercriticdismisstheirkindwords.

D．Everyonecopeswithfailure,evenverysuccessfulpeople.

E．Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.

F．Evensmallmilestonesonyourjourneytosuccessaresignificant.

G．Weallhaveaninnercriticanditcantotallyweakenyourconfidence.

【答案】E

【解析】根据段落主旨句“Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”和上文“Insteadof

usingothersasameasuringstickforsuccess,useyourpastself.(不要用别人来衡量自己的成功，而是用过去的

自己来衡量。)”可知，本段建议读者不要讲自己与他人比较，可以与过去的自己比较，此处为段尾句，告

诉读者这样做的好处。E项：Thatway,youcanfocusoncreatingalifethatmakesyouhappy.(这样，你就可以

专注于创造让你快乐的生活。)符合语境。故选E。

（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期中）OurUnwelcomeGuests

IfyoupicnicinaTexaspark,chancesarethatyou'llencounterfireants--atroublesomepestrenownedfor

theirpainfulandirritatingstings.1Acrosstheworld,fromthevastlandscapesofTexastotheexotic

shoresinChina,non-nativeanimals,plants,bacteriaandvirusesaredamagingeconomiesandecosystems.

Aninvasivespeciesisanykindoflivingthingthatisforeigntoaparticularecosystemandcausesharm.

Sometimesnon-nativespeciesareimportedunintentionally,likeinthe1930swhencargoshipsfromSouth

AmericaaccidentallytookfireantstoNorthAmerica.2Forinstance,certainAsianfishspecies,

originallyimportedfromChinatocleanfishfarmsintheU.S.,escapedandenteredlocalrivers.Similarly,green

iguanaswerebroughttoChinaaspets,butsomeirresponsibleownersreleasedthemintothewild.3

Theworldwideeconomicimpactofintroducedspeciesisenormous.AccordingtoU.S.government

estimates,invasivespeciescosttheAmericaneconomyover$120billionannually.4Besides,invasive

specieshavethepotential