备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点16 完形填空（原卷版）

易错点16完形填空

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】句组易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】语篇易混易错点

【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：句中题易混易错点。

【分析】

句中题指设空处的答案由设空处本身所在的单句逻辑意思即可确定选项。

易错陷阱2：句组易混易错点。

【分析】

句组层次的题由设空处所在的单句无法辨别，需要根据其所在句子的前后句组的信息才可以确定正

确选项。

易错陷阱3：语篇易混易错点。

【分析】

语篇层次的题在设空处所在的句中和前后句组内往往不能确定选项，需要浏览全文，根据其他段落

或综合全篇信息才能得出正确答案。

易错陷阱4：熟词生义易混易错点。

【分析】

浏览全文，放在具体的句子、文章语境中去推测其特殊含义。

【易错点提醒一】句中题易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·广西来宾·阶段练习）

Asasingleandonlyparent,mypaycheckwassurvival.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,I

struggledtobecheerfulasI3eachpricetag.Overthenextweek,I4appliedforjobsasmy

bankaccountgrewsmaller.Theworldwasclosinginonme.Idrovehome,feeling5.

3．A．nosedB．feltC．sensedD．eyed

4．A．constantlyB．deliberatelyC．instantlyD．aimlessly

5．A．puzzledB．defeatedC．confusedD．motivated

【变式1】（2025·江苏南京·一模）Butoneguy4myattention:notthefirsttime,andprobablynotthe

secondtimeeither,butthethirdtimeInoticedsomething5.TheshirthewaswearinglookedlikeoneI

hadseenbefore,andatfirst,Ithoughtthismightbethe6dressoftheflowersellers.Onsecond

thought,Iwonderedifitcouldbehis7brother.Butwhenwemadeanotherturn,Irealizedthatthe

sameguywasrunningdown,takingshortcutsand8usalltheway!

4．A．soughtB．shiftedC．drewD．deserved

5．A．urgentB．traditionalC．beautifulD．familiar

6．A．fancyB．standardC．casualD．plain

7．A．twinB．poorC．lostD．industrious

8．A．observingB．leadingC．followingD．cheering

【变式2】（2025·广西·模拟预测）I’mnota2backpacker.I’mathirty-seven-year-oldfemale,awife

andhomeschoolingmomoftwo.Iworkpart-timeforanonprofitministry,3inmychurch,andbake

cookieswithmykids.I’mhealthyandactivebutnot4skinnyormuscular.Ilikecamping,butI’d

neverdoneitwithouthaving5toatoiletandashower.

2．A．lazyB．ambitiousC．straightforwardD．typical

3．A．serveB．investC．dealD．engage

4．A．merelyB．exactlyC．directlyD．closely

5．A．accessB．capacityC．privilegeD．permission

【变式3】（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）OnedayI6andreexaminedmyself.WasIafraidof

lettinggoofsomethingIwasdevotedto?Theanswerwasthatthemost7partsofmylifewerethe

oncespentwiththoseIloved—notonastage.Thatledtoa8indirection—acareerpaththat

allowedmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily.

6．A．movedforwardB．sloweddownC．heldonD．gaveup

7．A．bitterB．demandingC．meaningfulD．complicated

8．A．releaseB．barrierC．consequenceD．shift

【易错点提醒二】短语词组

【例2】（2023年新高考I卷）

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga__23.competitor__

acrossthefinishline.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

【变式1】（2024·贵州遵义·一模）“Isthereany9inthefragrance?”thesaintaskedtheboy.“No.It

smellsas10asbefore,”repliedtheboy.Thenthesaintsaid,“Boy,youshouldbelikethisrose,giving

outthefragrancebutatthesametimenotlettingthebadsmellrubontoyou.Yourgood11areyour

strength.Youshouldnot12theminbadcompany.”

9．A．commonB．changeC．mysteryD．improvement

10．A．strangeB．specialC．freshD．light

11．A．qualitiesB．experiencesC．talentsD．emotions

12．A．rejectB．questionC．exposeD．lose

【变式2】（24-25高三上·贵州黔西·阶段练习）Formanyparents,travelingformonthswithchildrenwouldseem

animpossibletask.But19familiesfromacrossthe1mayhavefoundawaytomakeit2.

The“TravelingVillage”isanexperimentcreatedbyNikolajAstrupandhis3Michelle

Rødgaard-Jessen.Thecouple4tocontinuetravelingafterhavingtwo5.

1．A．countryB．globeC．parkD．river

2．A．changeB．disappearC．lastD．work

3．A．friendB．wifeC．sisterD．neighbor

4．A．wantedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．forgot

5．A．companiesB．petsC．childrenD．parents

【变式3】（24-25高三上·江西·阶段练习）Anthony’searlyyearsweremarkedbyhopeandexpectation.At

theageoffour,hewas1byafamilywhoseemedlovingandsupportive.Likeanychildinhis

2,Anthonybelievedhewouldheadedforahappyending.However,ashegrewolder,thishope3.

Ateleven,hisadoptiveparentsabandonedhimatahospital,leavinghim4andsad.Withnofamilyor

support,hefeltoverwhelmedbybetrayalandloneliness.

1．A．adoptedB．abandonedC．educatedD．cheated

2．A．impressionB．imaginationC．situationD．exploration

3．A．lockedB．litC．roseD．faded

4．A．peacefulB．aloneC．freeD．greedy

【易错点提醒三】语篇题易混易错点

【例3】（2022年全国甲卷）

Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallfor

him.

We51.continuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhad

anoperationonher52.leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly53.constantly

climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54.suggestedhishouse.Allworked55.fine.

Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,56.respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformeda

goodteam57.caringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58.delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.He

didnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI59himto.That’sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthat

broughtustogether.

59．A．begB．trustC．needD．aid

60．A．toysB．awardsC．foodD．Water

【变式1】（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）

Justthen,something10happened.Ourobserverspontaneously(自发地)11and

offeredhisseattoanotherstandingman.Instantly,wehad12achainreaction:Thisgameof

seat-sharing13throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachanceto

beseated.Peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions.Needlesstosay,therestofthe

journeywasquiteenjoyable.

Thisextraordinaryexperiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itrevealedtomeanimportant

fact—thatwecanall14whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinhis

15calledlife.

11．A．settleddownB．setoutC．stoodupD．showedoff

12．A．madeuseofB．relatedtoC．setoffD．turnedout

13．A．spreadB．cameC．gotD．rushed

14．A．expectB．desireC．guaranteeD．share

15．A．lessonB．journeyC．routineD．situation

【变式2】（24-25高三上·河北邢台·阶段练习）Duringaschooltalentshow,GraceSunrealizedmusiccanspread

joyandcreatecommunityconnections.

........

Heractionisagreatexampleofthe15ofconnection.

15．A．creditB．comfortC．valueD．bargain

【变式3】（24-25高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）HistoryhasbeenmadeinZacatecas,Mexico.Twenty-five-year-old

AnaVictoriaEspinodeSantiago1aworldthatoftensetslimitsonthosewithdisabilities,becoming

theworld’sfirstlawyerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).

..........

Espino’sjourneyhasbroken15andre-definedwhatsuccessis,inspiringotherstofollowinher

footsteps.

1．A．destroyedB．servedC．respectedD．studied

15．A．functionsB．recordsC．promisesD．barriers

【易错点提醒四】熟词生义易混易错点

【例4】(2021·浙江6月卷)

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36.shoppingandvisitthe

doctor,providing__37__andtransportation.

37.A.rewardB.medicine

C.companyD.shelter

【变式1】（湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题）

Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand29Dunnwithhelpinghimmature.“Ihopehe

knowsImeanitwhenIsaythankyou,”hesays.

29．A．chargesB．entertainsC．rewardsD．Credits

【变式2】(2021·全国乙卷)

Whenshe53.reachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive－poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54.refusedto

acceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55.doingourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56.replied：“Ohthis

isn’tforthe57.careIhad.Itakethatasa__58__.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

58.A.goalB.given

C.pushD.greeting

【变式3】（24-25高三上·四川成都·阶段练习）

Justthentherewasaknockatthedoorfromoutside.Openingthedoor,shefounditwasasmallgirlwho

4herlittlefaceandasked,“Auntie,isthereacandleinyourhome?”

4．A．rubbedB．hidC．liftedD．flushed

（2024·江西·一模）WhenIstartedmyPh.D．,Iknewmyworkwasproducingmuchwaste,butItookit

forgranted.Thatall1onedaywhenIsawplasticwastepiledagainstthewall.

Iwenttomyadviseranddecidedtocreate3D-printedlab2outofourwaste.Buttheprocessof

makingthesetoolsdidn’tgosmoothly.Aftermonthsof3,Ifeltworriedaboutmydream.

Itwasa4whenmycolleagueswereeagertojoinus.Wecreatedagroupdevotedto5

othergreenerways.Webeganmeetingeverymonthtodiscusssome6.Weintroducednewrecycling

binstoeachlabafterlearningthatsomewastecouldberecycledifitwassorted7.Andwealsotracked

theenergyconsumptionoflabequipment.Bydoingthese,wecouldcreate8onhowtouseeach

device.

Ourmostenergy-hungrydevicesweretheultra-low-temperaturefreezers,whichcausedmuchtrouble.So,

westartedto9it,askinglabstoremovesamplesthatwerenot10anymoreandmakethe

mostoftheremainingones.Throughthose11,wemanagedtoincreasethetemperatureofseveral

freezersafterrealizingsomesamplesdidn’thavetobestoredso12.

I’mstilldisappointedthatIcouldn’t13my3D-printingdream,andI’mdeterminedenoughto

keeptrying.I’vealsolearnedthatifone14isn’tworking,sometimesit’sbesttotakeastepbackand

lookforothersolutions.I’m15thatwithmycolleagues’help,wewereabletodothat.

1．A．matteredB．changedC．happenedD．worked

2．A．testsB．buildingsC．machinesD．tools

3．A．strugglingB．dreamingC．delayingD．preparing

4．A．lessonB．reliefC．signalD．point

5．A．searchingforB．settlingforC．headingforD．longingfor

6．A．solutionsB．topicsC．articlesD．techniques

7．A．randomlyB．accidentallyC．appropriatelyD．suddenly

8．A．picturesB．instructionsC．patternsD．details

9．A．advocateB．protectC．adoptD．challenge

10．A．issuedB．licensedC．neededD．involved

11．A．occasionsB．effortsC．experimentsD．manners

12．A．deepB．secretC．coldD．high

13．A．discussB．practiceC．realizeD．pursue

14．A．positionB．powerC．directionD．approach

15．A．gratefulB．anxiousC．hopefulD．curious

（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I’velovedtakingpicturessincemyparentsgavememyfirstcamera

atage10.WhenIwas14,myfriendSanditaughtmehowtobea1.Thirtyyearslater,I2a

problem.In2005,theretina(视网膜)inmyrighteyedetached(脱离).Evenaftera(n)3,myvisionin

thateyewas4.Fortunately,withmy“good”lefteye,Icouldstilltakephotosforfun.Iretiredin2012,

excitedatlasttodiveintophotographyinabigway.I5magazinesandwantedtohaveoneofmy

photospublished.

In2014,Sandipassedaway.Herdeathremindedmethatlifeis6andmademeevenmore

motivatedinmyphotography.However,astormmay7fromaclearsky.Theyearbeforelast,the

retinainmylefteyealsodetachedandIhada(n)8surgery.IwasterrifiedthatIwouldendupnearly

blind.9,whentheeyeblindfoldcameoff,Icouldstillsee.

Thesix-month10finallycametoanend.Ipickedupmycameraagainandcapturedthehidden

11withsharpereyes.Ievenlearnedto12myphotoswitheditingsoftware.OnFather’sDay,I

13mydadaphotoIcreated.Hewas14.Evenbetter,thephotowas15inamagazine!

Mydreamhascometrueatlast!

1．A．photographerB．designerC．surgeonD．director

2．A．tackledB．encounteredC．discussedD．explained

3．A．consultationB．introductionC．surgeryD．examination

4．A．unusualB．abnormalC．idealD．clear

5．A．subscribedtoB．cooperatedwithC．approachedtoD．handedin

6．A．potentialB．perfectC．preciousD．worthwhile

7．A．disappearB．ariseC．spreadD．result

8．A．emergencyB．alternativeC．correctionD．plastic

9．A．StrangelyB．ClearlyC．ExpectedlyD．Luckily

10．A．operationB．recoveryC．experimentD．exploration

11．A．secretB．valueC．treasureD．beauty

12．A．polishB．advertiseC．trackD．upload

13．A．awardedB．broughtC．presentedD．recommended

14．A．shockedB．ashamedC．worriedD．satisfied

15．A．recordedB．collectedC．publishedD．evaluated

（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsome

slow,1adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittleplanning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindof

timeyouoftendidn'tgetina2.

Andthat'swhenI3asecret.Washington,D．C．,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.In

myoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto4fossils.Manyofthelocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthe

capitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting5removesmefromthecity.Itisavisual

game,requiring6andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken

7inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneorashell?I'mlookingforthe8end

pieces.Thankfully,my9phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfinding

anotherone.AndIknowthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy10attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbut

time.

Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.It

wassomethingIwantedto11throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofrockisawayto12

meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand13citiesontopofthoselands.

Thinkingaboutgeologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind

14.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My15shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphone

callrightthisminute.

1．A．dangerousB．low-riskC．historicalD．romantic

2．A．houseB．carC．newsroomD．school

3．A．revealedB．hidC．guardedD．discovered

4．A．seekB．searchC．purchaseD．modify

5．A．graduallyB．physicallyC．eventuallyD．typically

6．A．patienceB．strengthC．trainingD．courage

7．A．dreamB．imageC．resourceD．puzzle

8．A．obviousB．expensiveC．rareD．impressive

9．A．preciousB．conventionalC．poorD．clear

10．A．scholarlyB．publicC．extraD．immediate

11．A．avoidB．noticeC．introduceD．display

12．A．touchB．holdC．seizeD．transport

13．A．builtB．exploredC．conqueredD．found

14．A．takesoffB．settlesdownC．goesblankD．runsout

15．A．standpointB．questionC．standardD．task

（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Oneday,mychildrenandIfoundahomeless,smallcattrappedina

burningbox.Shewas1injured,withmosthairsburned.WerescuedherandnamedherSmoky.Back

atourranch(牧场)we2her.

Weekslater,Smokylookedbetter,butwascompletely3duetomedicineonherskin.She

lookedsouglybutweadoredher.Myhusband,Bill,didn’t.Smoky4him,too.Why?Hewasapipe

smoker5matchesandlightersthat6andb